12:1-14This chapter pictures the final siege against the people of Jerusalem.
Life Application Study BibleZechariahChapter 12
Zechariah 12
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1514, 1515
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Future Deliverance for Jerusalem
1This* message concerning the fate of Israel came from the LORD: “This message is from the Lor, who stretched out the heavens, laid the foundations of the earth, and formed the human spirit. 21 will make Jerusalem like an intoxicating drink that makes the nearby nations stagger when they send their armies to besiege Jerusalem and Judah, 3On that day I will make Jerusalem an immovable rock. All the nations will gather against it to try to move it, but they will only hurt themselves. 4“On that day,” says the LORD, 6I will cause every horse to panic and every rider to lose his nerve. I will watch over the people of Judah, but I will blind all the horses of their enemies. 8And the clans of Judah will say to themselves, 10The people of Jerusalem have found strength in the LORD of Heaven's Armies, their God.’ 8“On that day I will make the clans of Judah like a flame that sets a woodpile ablaze or like a burning torch among sheaves of grain. They will burn up all the neighboring nations right and left, while the people living in Jerusalem remain secure. 7“The LORD will give victory to the rest of Judah first, before Jerusalem, so that the people of Jerusalem and the royal line of David will not have greater honor than the rest of Judah. 8On that day the LORD will defend the people of Jerusalem; the weakest among them will be as mighty as King David! And the royal descendants will be like God, like the angel of the LORD who goes before them! 9For on that day I will begin to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. 10“Then I will pour out a spirit* of grace and prayer on the family of David and on the people of Jerusalem. They will look on me whom they have pierced and mourn for him as for an only son. They will grieve bitterly for him as for a firstborn son who has died. 11The sorrow and mourning in Jerusalem on that day will be like the great mourning for Hadad-rimmon in the valley of Megiddo. 12“A]l Israel will mourn, each clan by itself, and with the husbands separate from their wives. The clan of David will mourn alone, as will the clan of Nathan, 13the clan of Levi, and the clan of Shimei. 14Each of the surviving clans from Judah will mourn separately, and with the husbands separate from their wives.
Textual footnotes
- 12:1 Hebrew An Oracle: This.
Life Application Notes 6 notes
12:3,4This speaks of a great future battle against Jerusalem. Some say it is Armageddon, the last great battle on earth. Those who oppose God’s people will not prevail forever. Eventually, evil, pain, and oppression will be abolished once and for all.
12:7As water flows downhill, so a city’s influence usually flows to its surrounding countryside. But this time, the countryside of Judah would have priority over Jerusalem so that the people of Jerusalem would not become proud. Don’t think that you must witness to only “important” people—professional athletes, movie stars, and prominent businesspeople. Christ came to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10), even the “down-and-out” lost. We must be careful to avoid spiritual pride, or we, like Jerusalem, may be the last to know what God is doing.
12:10The Holy Spirit was poured out at Pentecost, 50 days after Christ's resurrection (see Acts 2). Zechariah calls the Spirit “a spirit of grace and prayer.” It is this Spirit who convicts us of sin, reveals to us God's righteousness and judgment, and helps us as we pray. “And the Holy Spirit helps us in our weakness. For example, we don't know what God wants us to pray for. But the Holy Spirit prays for us with groanings that cannot be expressed in words” (Romans 8:26). Ask God to fill you with his Spirit.
12:10-14Eventually a// people will realize that Jesus, the man who was pierced and killed, is indeed the Messiah. There will be an awakening, with sorrow for sin and genuine revival. The crucified Messiah will be clearly revealed (Philippians 2:10; Revelation 5:13).
12:12-14These verses are saying that all Israel will mourn—king, prophet, priest, and people. Each family will go into private mourning, husbands and wives by themselves, to face their sorrow.
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12:10 Or the Spirit.