11:3The brick used to build this tower was man made and not as hard as stone.
Life Application Study BibleGenesisChapter 11
Genesis 11
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 22, 23, 24
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3. The tower of Babel
111 At one time all the people of the world spoke the same language and used the same words. 2As the people migrated to the east, they found a plain in the land of Babylonia* and settled there. 3They began saying to each other, “Let’s make bricks and harden them with fire.” (In this region bricks were used instead of stone, and tar was used for mortar.) 4Then they said, “Come, let’s build a great city for ourselves with a tower that reaches into the sky. This will make us famous and keep us from being scattered all over the world.” 5But the LORD came down to look at the city and the tower the people were building. 6“Look!” he said. “The people are united, and they all speak the same language. After this, nothing they set out to do will be impossible for them! 7Come, let's go down and confuse the people with different languages. Then they won't be able to understand each other.” 8In that way, the LORD scattered them all over the world, and they stopped building the city. SThat is why the city was called Babel,* because that is where the LORD confused the people with different languages. In this way he scattered them all over the world.
From Shem to Abram
1010This is the account of Shem’s family. Two years after the great flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of* Arphaxad. 11After the birth of* Arphaxad, Shem lived another 500 years and had other sons and daughters. 12When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah. 13After the birth of Shelah, Arphaxad lived another 403 years and had other sons and daughters.* 14When Shelah was 30 years old, he became the father of Eber. SAfter the birth of Eber, Shelah lived another 403 years and had other sons and daughters. 16When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg. 17After the birth of Peleg, Eber lived another 430 years and had other sons and daughters. 18When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. 19After the birth of Reu, Peleg lived another 209 years and had other sons and daughters. 20When Reu was 32 years old, he became the father of Serug. 21After the birth of Serug, Reu lived another 207 years and had other sons and daughters. 22When Serug was 30 years old, he became the father of Nahor. 23After the birth of Nahor, Serug lived another 200 years and had other sons and daughters. 24When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah. 25After the birth of Terah, Nahor lived another 119 years and had other sons and daughters. 26When Terah was 70 years old, he had become the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
The Family of Terah
2727This is the account of Terah’s family. Terah was the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran, and Haran was the father of Lot. 28But Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans, the land of his birth, while his father, Terah, was still tiving. 2@Meanwhile, Abram and Nahor both married. The name of Abrams wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor's wife was Milcah. (Milcah and her sister Iscah were daughters of Nahor’s brother Haran.) 29But Sarai was unable to become pregnant and had no children. 31Qne day Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram’s wife), and his grandson Lot (his son Haran’s child) and moved away from Ur of the Chaldeans. He was headed for the land of Canaan, but they stopped at Haran and settled there. 32Terah lived for 205 years* and died while still in Haran.
D. THE STORY OF ABRAHAM (12:1—25:18)
Despite God's swift judgment of sin, most people ignored him and continued to sin. But a handful of people really tried to follow him. One of these was Abraham. God appeared to Abraham one day and promised to make his descendants into a great nation. Abram’s part of the agreement was to obey God. Through sharp testing and an incident that almost destroyed his family, Abraham remained faithful to God. Throughout this section we discover how to live a life of faith. 1. God promises a nation to Abram
Textual footnotes
- Cainan was the father of Shelah. Compare Luke 3:36.
- a Hebrew term that means “confusion.”
- 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,25. 11:12-13 Greek version reads '?When Arphaxad was 135 years old, he became the father
- of Cainan. "After the birth of Cainan, Arphaxad lived another 430 years and had other sons and daughters, and then
- he died. When Cainan was 130 years old, he became the father of Shelah. After the birth of Shelah, Cainan lived
- another 330 years and had other sons and daughters, and then he died. Compare Luke 3:35-36.
- ancient versions read 145 years; compare 11:26 and 12:4,
- 11:2 Hebrew Shinar.
- 11:9 Or Babylon. Babel sounds like
- 11:11 Or the birth of this ancestor of; also in 11:13,
- 11:32 Some
Life Application Notes 6 notes
11:3,4The tower of Babel was most likely a ziggurat, a common structure in Babylonia at this time. Most often built as temples, ziggurats looked like pyramids with steps or ramps leading up the sides. Ziggurats stood as high as 300 feet and were often just as wide; thus they were the focal point of the city. The people in this story built their tower as a monument to their own greatness, something for the whole world to see.
11:4The tower of Babel was a great human achievement, a wonder of the world. But it was a monument to the people themselves rather than to God. We may build monuments to ourselves (expensive clothes, big house, fancy car, important job) to call attention to our achievements. These may not be wrong in themselves, but when we use them to give us identity and self-worth, they take God’s place in our lives. We are free to develop in many areas, but we are not free to think we have replaced God. What “towers” have you built in your life?
11:10-27Here and in 10:22-31 appears a list of Shem's descendants, who were blessed (9:26). Because of that blessing, from Shem’s line came Abram and the entire Jewish nation, which would eventually conquer the land of Canaan in the days of Joshua.
11:27-28Abram grew up in Ur of the Chaldeans, an important City in the ancient world. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of a flourishing civilization there in Abram’s day. The city carried on an extensive trade with its neighbors and had a vast library. Growing up in Ur, Abram was probably well educated.
11:31Terah left Ur to go to Canaan but settled in Haran instead. Why did he stop halfway? It may have been his health, the climate, or even fear. But this did not change Abram’s calling (“the LORD had said to Abram,” 12:1). He had respect for his father’s leadership, but when Terah died, Abram moved on to Canaan. God’s will May come in stages. Just as the time in Haran was a transition period for Abram, so God may give us transition periods and times of waiting to help us depend on him and trust his timing. If we Patiently do his will during the transition times, we will be better Prepared to serve him as we should when he calls us.
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Study feature · page 23
ABRAM’S JOURNEY TO CANAAN Abram, Sarai, and Lot traveled from Ur of the Chaldeans to Canaan by way of Haran. Though indirect, this route followed the rivers rather than attempting to cross the vast desert.
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Study feature · page 24
Abram’s family. Abram obeyed, walking away from his home for God’s promise of even greater blessings in the future. God may be trying to lead you to a place of greater service and usefulness for him. Don’t let the comfort and security of your present position make you miss God’s plan for you. 12:5 God planned to develop a nation of people he would call his own. He called Abram from the godless, self-centered city of Ur to a fertile region called Canaan, where a God-centered, moral nation could be established. Though smail in dimension, the land of Canaan was the focal point for most of the history of Israel as well as for the rise of Christianity. This small land given to one man, Abram, has had a tremendous impact on world history. 42:7 Abram built an altar to the LORD. Altars were used in many religions, but for God’s people, altars were more than places of sacrifice. For them, altars symbolized communion with God and commemorated notable encounters with him. Built of rough stones and earth, altars often remained in place for years as continual reminders of God’s protection and promises. Abram regularly built altars to God for two reasons: (1) for prayer and worship, and (2) as reminders of God's promise to bless him. Abram couldn’t survive spiritually without regularly renewing his love and loyalty to God. Building altars helped Abram remember that God was at the center of his life. Regular worship helps us remember what God desires and motivates us to obey him. 12:10 When famine struck, Abram went to Egypt where there was food. Why would God allow a famine in the land where he had just called Abram? This was a test of Abram’s faith, and Abram passed. He didn’t question God’s leading when facing this difficulty. Many believers find that when they determine to follow God, they immediately encounter great obstacles. The next time you face such a test, don’t try to second-guess what God is doing. Use the intelligence God gave you, as Abram did when he temporarily moved to Egypt, and wait for new opportunities. 12:11-13 Abram, acting out of fear, asked Sarai to teil a half-truth by saying she was his sister. She was his half sister (see 20:12), but she was also his wife.
ABRAM’S JOURNEY TO EGYPT A famine could cause the loss of a shepherd’s wealth. So Abram traveled through the Negev to Egypt, where there was. plenty of food and good land for his flocks.
Mediterranean Sea Jerusalem 4 {Salem) MS
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