4:9,10Jabez is remembered for a prayer request rather than a heroic act. In his prayer, he asked God to (1) bless him, (2) help him in his work (“expand my territory”), (3) be with him in all he did, and (4) keep him from trouble and pain. Jabez acknowledged God as the true center of his life. When we pray for God's blessing, we should also ask him to take his rightful position as LORD over our work, our family time, and our recreation. Obeying him in daily responsibilities és heroic living.
Life Application Study Bible1 ChroniclesChapter 4
1 Chronicles 4
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 625, 626
A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.
2. The tribes of Israel
Other Descendants of Judah
1The descendants of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. 2Shobal’s son Reaiah was the father of Jahath. Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the families of the Zorathites. 3The descendants of* Etam were Jezreel, Ishma, Idbash, their sister Hazzelelponi, 4Penuel (the father of* Gedor), and Ezer (the father of Hushah). These were the descendants of Hur (the firstborn of Ephrathah), the ancestor of Bethlehem. 5Ashhur (the father of Tekoa) had two wives, named Helah and Naarah. SNaarah gave birth to Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. 7Helah gave birth to Zereth, Izhar, Ethnan, and Koz, who became the ancestor of Anub, Zobebah, and all the families of Aharhel son of Harum. 9There was a man named Jabez who was more honorable than any of his brothers. His mother named him Jabez* because his birth had been so painful. 10He was the one who prayed to the God of Israel, 11Oh, that you would bless me and expand my territory! Please be with me in all that I do, and keep me from all trouble and pain!” And God granted him his request. 1Kelub (the brother of Shuhah) was the father of Mehir. Mehir was the father of Eshton. 12Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah was the father of Ir-nahash. These were the descendants of Recah. 13The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. Othniel's sons were Hathath and Meonothai.* *4Meonothai was the father of Ophrah. Seraiah was the father of Joab, the founder of the Valley of Craftsmen,* so called because they were craftsmen. 1SThe sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah was Kenaz. 16The sons of Jehallelel were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17The sons of Ezrah were Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. One of Mered’s wives became* the mother of Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah (the father of Eshtemoa). 18He married a woman from Judah, who became the mother of Jered (the father of Gedor), Heber (the father of Soco), and Jekuthiel (the father of Zanoah). Mered also married Bithia, a daughter of Pharaoh, and she bore him children. 19Hodiah’s wife was the sister of Naham. One of her sons was the father of Keilah the Garmite, and another was the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite. 20The sons of Shimon were Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. The descendants of Ishi were Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.
Descendants of Judah’s Son Shelah
2121Shelah was one of Judah’s sons. The descendants of Shelah were Er (the father of Lecah); Laadah (the father of Mareshah); the families of linen workers at Beth-ashbea; 22Jokim; the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubilehem. These names all come from ancient records. 23They were the pottery makers who lived in Netaim and Gederah. They lived there and worked for the king.
Descendants of Simeon
2424The sons of Simeon were Jemuel,* Jamin, Jarib, Zohar,* and Shaul. 25The descendants of Shaul were Shallum, Mibsam, and Mishma. 26The descendants of Mishma were Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei. 27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but none of his brothers had large families. So Simeon’s tribe never grew as large as the tribe of Judah. 28They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual, 29Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, 30Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag, 31Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These towns were under their control until the time of King David. 32Their descendants also lived in Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Token, and Ashan—five towns 32and their surrounding villages as far away as Baalath.* This was their territory, and these names are listed in their genealogical records. 34Other descendants of Simeon included Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, 35foel, Jehu son of Joshibiah, son of Seraiah, son of Asiel, 3SElioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, 37and Ziza son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah. 38These were the names of some of the leaders of Simeon’s wealthy clans. Their families grew, 39and they traveled to the region of Gerar,* in the east part of the valley, seeking pastureland for their flocks. 40They found lush pastures there, and the land was quiet and peaceful. Some of Ham’s descendants had been living in that region. 41But during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, these leaders of Simeon invaded the region and completely destroyed* the homes of the descendants of Ham and of the Meunites. No trace of them remains today. They killed everyone who lived there and took the land for themselves, because they wanted its good pastureland for their flocks. 42Five hundred of these invaders from the tribe of Simeon went to Mount Seir, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel—all sons of Ishi. 43They destroyed the few Amalekites who had survived, and they have lived there ever since.
Textual footnotes
- la variant spelling of Jehoiachin] and his son Zedekiah.
- of, also in 4:5, 12, 14, 17, 18, and perhaps other instances where the text reads the father of. 4:9 Jabez sounds
- like a Hebrew word meaning “distress” or “pain.” 4:13 As in some Greek manuscripts and Latin Vulgate; Hebrew
- lacks and Meonothai.
- 4:3 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads father of. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
- 4:4 Or the founder
- 4:14 Or Joab, the father of Ge-harashim.
- 4:17 Or Jether's wife became; Hebrew reads She became.
- 4:24a As in Syriac version (see also Gen 46:10; Exod.
- 4:24b As in parallel texts at Gen 46:10 and Exod 6:15; Hebrew reads Zerah. 4:33 As
- 4:39 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads
- 4:41 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lonp, either
Life Application Notes 4 notes
4:10Jabez prayed specifically to be protected from trouble and pain. We live in a fallen world filled with sin, and it is important to ask God to keep us safe from the unavoidable evil that comes our way. But we must also avoid evil motives, desires, and actions that begin within us. Therefore, not only must we seek God’s protection from evil, but we must also ask God to guard our thoughts and actions. We can begin to utilize his protection by filling our mind with positive thoughts and attitudes.
4:13Othniel was Israel’s first judge. He reformed the nation and brought peace to the land. His story is found in Judges 1:9-15 and 3:5-11.
4:15Caleb was one of the 12 scouts sent into the Promised Land by Moses, He and Joshua were the only two scouts to return with a positive report, believing in God's promise to help the Israelites conquer the land. Caleb's story is told in Numbers 13-14 and Joshua 14-15. His Profile is found in Numbers 14, p. 225. SS