17:1David felt disturbed that the Ark, the symbol of God’s presence, sat in a tent while he lived in a beautiful palace. David’s desire was right, but his timing was wrong. God told David not to build a Temple (17:3, 4), and David was willing to abide by God’s timing. If you live in comparative luxury while God’s work, house, or ministers are lacking, perhaps God wants you to change the situation. Like David, take action to correct the imbalance, but be willing to move according to God’s timing.
Life Application Study Bible1 ChroniclesChapter 17
1 Chronicles 17
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 646, 647, 648
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The LORD’s Covenant Promise to David
117 When David was settled in his palace, he summoned Nathan the prophet. “Look,” David said, “I am living in a beautiful cedar palace,* but the Ark of the LORD’s Covenant is out there under a tent!” 2Nathan replied to David, “Do whatever you have in mind, for God is with you.” 3But that same night God said to Nathan, 4“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the LORD has declared: You are not the one to build a house for me to live in. 5I have never lived in a house, from the day I brought the Israelites out of Egypt until this very day. My home has always been a tent, moving from one place to another in a Tabernacle. 6Yet no matter where I have gone with the Israelites, I have never once complained to Israel’s leaders,* the shepherds of my people. I have never asked them, “Why haven't you built me a beautiful cedar house?” 7"Now go and say to my servant David, ‘This is what the LORD of Heaven’s Armies has declared: I took you from tending sheep in the pasture and selected you to be the leader of my people Israel. 8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have destroyed all your enemies before your eyes. Now I will make your name as famous as anyone who has ever lived on the earth! 9And I will provide a homeland for my people Israel, planting them in a secure place where they will never be disturbed. Evil nations won't oppress them as they've done in the past, ‘starting from the time I appointed judges to rule my people Israel. And I will defeat all your enemies. “‘Purthermore, I declare that the LORD will build a house for you—a dynasty of kings! 11For when you die and join your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendants, one of your sons, and I will make his kingdom strong. 12He is the one who will build a house—a temple—for me. And I will secure his throne forever. 191 will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my favor from him as I took it from the one who ruled before you. ‘41 will confirm him as king over my house and my kingdom for all time, and his throne will be secure forever.’” 15S Nathan went back to David and told him everything the LORD had said in this vision.
David's Prayer of Thanks
1616Then King David went in and sat before the LORD and prayed,“Who am I, O LORD God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?
17And now, O God, in addition to everything else, you speak of giving your servant a lasting dynasty! You speak as though I were someone very great,* O LORD God! 18“ What more can I say to you about the way you have honored me? You know what your servant is really like. 19For the sake of your servant, O LORD, and according to your will, you have done all these great things and have made them Known. 20“Q LORD, there is no one like you. We have never even heard of another God like you! 21What other nation on earth is like your people Israel? What other nation, O God, have you redeemed from slavery to be your own people? You made a great name for yourself when you redeemed your people from Egypt. You performed awesome miracles and drove out the nations that stood in their way. 22You chose Israel to be your very own people forever, and you, O LORD, became their God. 23" And now, O LORD, I am your servant; do as you have promised concerning me and my family. May it be a promise that will last forever. 24And may your name be established and honored forever so that everyone will say, ‘The LORD of Heaven's Armies, the God of Israel, is Israel's God!’ And may the house of your servant David continue before you forever. 25“Q my God, I have been bold enough to pray to you because you have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him—a dynasty of kings! 26For you are God, O LORD. And you have promised these good things to your servant. 27And now, it has pleased you to bless the house of your servant, so that it will continue forever before you. For when you grant a blessing, O LorpD, it is an eternal blessing!” 3. David’s military exploits
Textual footnotes
- is uncertain.
- 17:1 Hebrew a house of cedar.
- 17:6 As in Greek version (see also 2 Sam 7:7); Hebrew reads judges.
- 17:17 The meaning of the Hebrew
Life Application Notes 5 notes
17:3-14God did not want a warrior to build his Temple (28:3; 1 Kings 5:3), and David had shed much blood in unifying the nation. So the honor of building the Temple would go to David's son Solomon. David would pass on to Solomon a peaceful and united kingdom, ready to begin work on a beautiful Temple.
17:10God promised to subdue David's enemies. Chapters 18-20 tetl how God kept that promise.
17:12-14Why, after this eternal promise, were the Israelites eventually taken from the Promised Land into captivity? The promise to David had two parts. The first part was conditional: As long as David's descendants followed God’s laws and honored him, they would continually be on the throne of Israel. The second part was unconditional: A son of David would occupy his throne forever. This was Jesus the Messiah. The first part of the promise was based on the faithful obedience of David’s descendants. The second part would come true regardless of the way his descendants acted.
17:16-20God told David that Solomon would be given the honor of building the Temple. David responded with deep humility, not resentment, This king who had conquered his enemies and was loved by his people said, “Who am |... that you have brought me this far?” David recognized that God was the true king. God has done just as much for us, and he plans to do even more! Like
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David, we should humble ourselves and give glory to God, saying, “O LORD, there is no one like you.” When God chooses someone else to implement your ideas, will you respond with such humility? 17:16-27 David prayed by humbling himself (17:16-18), praising God (17:19, 20), recognizing God's blessings (17:21, 22), and accepting God's decisions, promises, and commands (17:23, 24). Sometimes we are quick to make requests to God and to tell him our troubles, but these other dimensions of prayer can deepen our Spiritual life. Take time to praise God, to count his blessings, and to affirm your commitment to do what he has already said to do. 17:21 David's reference to Israel's exodus from Egypt would have had special significance to the original readers of 1 Chronicles, who were either beginning or had just completed a second great exodus back to Israel from captivity in Babylon. Remembering God’s promises, mercy, and protection during the first exodus would have encouraged the exiles returning once again to Israel, just as God had promised.
Study feature · page 648
acknowledged God’s role in his success, so should we. Don’t take credit for the work God does. NAVIN CIIRNHLS
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DAVID SUBDUES HIS ENEMIES David expanded his kingdom as the LORD continued to give him victory. He subdued the Philistines by taking Gath, conquered Moab, won battles as far north as Zobah and Hamath (conquering Aram when they came to help these enemy nations), and subdued the other surrounding nations of Ammon and Amalek.
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