UECF UECF.NETLife Application Study Bible
🏠
1 Chronicles 18

Life Application Study Bible1 ChroniclesChapter 18

1 Chronicles 18

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 648, 649

A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

181 Chronicles 18

David's Military Victories

1After this, David defeated and subdued the Philistines by conquering Gath and its surrounding towns. 2David also conquered the land of Moab, and the Moabites who were spared became David’s subjects and paid him tribute money. 3David also destroyed the forces of Hadadezer, king of Zobah, as far as Hamath,* when Hadadezer marched out to strengthen his control along the Euphrates River. 4David captured 1,000 chariots, 7,000 charioteers, and 20,000 foot soldiers. He crippled all the chariot horses except enough for 100 chariots. 5When Arameans from Damascus arrived to help King Hadadezer, David killed 22,000 of them. Then he placed several army garrisons* in Damascus, the Aramean capital, and the Arameans became David's subjects and paid him tribute money. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. 7David brought the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers to Jerusalem, ®along with a large amount of bronze from Hadadezer’s towns of Tebah* and Cun. Later Solomon melted the bronze and molded it into the great bronze basin called the Sea, the pillars, and the various bronze articles used at the Temple. 9When King Toi* of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah, 10he sent his son Joram* to congratulate King David for his successful campaign. Hadadezer and Toi had been enemies and were often at war. Joram presented David with many gifts of gold, silver, and bronze. 11King David dedicated all these gifts to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had taken from the other nations—from Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek. 12Abishai son of Zeruiah destroyed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. ‘He placed army garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s subjects. In fact, the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. 14So David reigned over all Israel and did what was just and right for all his people. 15Joab son of Zeruiah was commander of the army. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the royal historian. 16Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech* son of Abiathar were the priests. Seraiah* was the court secretary. 17Benaiah son of Jehoiada was captain of the king’s bodyguard.* And David's sons served as the king's chief assistants.

Textual footnotes

  1. Hebrew lacks several army garrisons.
  2. at 2 Sam 8:8.
  3. 18:2 Sam 8:10; Hebrew reads Hadoram, a variant spelling of Joram.
  4. 18:3 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  5. 18:6 As in Greek version and Latin Vulgate (see also 2 Sam 8:6);
  6. 18:8 Hebrew reads Tibhath, a variant spelling of Tebah; compare parallel text
  7. 18:9 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 8:9; Hebrew reads Tou; also in 18:10.
  8. 18:10 As in parallel text at
  9. 18:16a As in some Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac version, and Latin Vulgate (see also 2 Sam 8:17); most Hebrew
  10. 18:16b As in parallet text at 2 Sam 8:17; Hebrew reads Shavsha.
  11. 18:17 Hebrew

Life Application Notes 4 notes

18:2In 2 Samuel 8:1, 2, it is recorded that David killed two-thirds of the people of Moab. His ancestor Ruth was originally from the land of Moab.

18:6,14David was a victorious and fair ruler. We see in David's glowing success a hint of what Christ's reign will be like— complete victory and justice. If David’s glory was great, how much greater will Christ's glory be! The great news for us is that we can be rightly related to Jesus Christ through faith. One day we will share in his glory as we reign with him.

18:9-11When David received gifts from King Toi, he dedicated them to God, realizing that they had come from God and were to be used for him. It is easy to think that our financial and material blessings are the result of our own skill and hard work rather than coming from a loving God (James 1:17). What has God given you? Dedicate all your gifts and resources to him, and use them for his service. He will lead you in the method you should use. The first step is to be willing. The second step is to follow up your willingness with action.

18:13The list of battles in this chapter shows how God gave David victory after victory. Unbelieving people think that victory comes from their own skill plus a little luck. Just as David