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Hebrews 7

Life Application Study BibleHebrewsChapter 7

Hebrews 7

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 2096, 2097, 2098

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7Hebrews 7

Meichizedek Is Greater Than Abraham

17 This Melchizedek was king of the city of Salem and also a priest of God Most High. When Abraham was returning home after winning a great battle against the kings, Melchizedek met him and blessed him. 2Then Abraham took a tenth of all he had captured in battle and gave it to Melchizedek. The name Meichizedek means “king of justice,” and king of Salem means “king of peace.” 3There is no record of his father or mother or any of his ancestors—no beginning or end to his life. He remains a priest forever, resembling the Son of God.. 4Consider then how great this Melchizedek was. Even Abraham, the great patriarch of Israel, recognized this by giving him a tenth of what he had taken in battle. 5Now the law of Moses required that the priests, who are descendants of Levi, must collect a tithe from the rest of the people of Israel,* who are also descendants of Abraham. 6But Melchizedek, who was not a descendant of Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham. And Melchizedek placed a blessing upon Abraham, the one who had already received the promises of God. 7And without question, the person who has the power to give a blessing is greater than the one who is blessed. 8The priests who collect tithes are men who die, so Melchizedek is greater than they are, because we are told that he lives on. 9In addition, we might even say that these Levites—the ones who collect the tithe—paid a tithe to Melchizedek when their ancestor Abraham paida tithe to him. 10For although Levi wasn’t born yet, the seed from which he came was in Abraham’s body when Melchizedek collected the tithe from him. 11So if the priesthood of Levi, on which the law was based, could have achieved the perfection God intended, why did God need to establish a different priesthood, with a priest in the order of Melchizedek instead of the order of Levi and Aaron?* 12And if the priesthood is changed, the law must also be changed to permit it. 13For the priest we are talking about belongs to a different tribe, whose members have never served at the altar as priests. 15What I mean is, our LORD came from the tribe of Judah, and Moses never mentioned priests coming from that tribe. Jesus Is like Meichizedek 'SThis change has been made very clear since a different priest, who is like Melchizedek, has appeared. 16Jesus became a priest, not by meeting the physical requirement of belonging to the tribe of Levi, but by the power of a life that cannot be destroyed. 17And the psalmist pointed this out when he prophesied, “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”* 18Yes, the old requirement about the priesthood was set aside because it was weak and useless. 19For the law never made anything perfect. But now we have confidence in a better hope, through which we draw near to God. 20This new system was established with a solemn oath. Aaron’s descendants became priests without such an oath, 2*but there was an oath regarding Jesus. For God said to him, 22Because of this oath, Jesus is the one who guarantees this better covenant with God. 7:22 19:04 23There were many priests under the old system, for death preventedthemfromremain- 7, 9 ing in office. 24But because Jesus lives forever, his priesthood lasts forever. 25Therefore he isa 9:6-7 is able, once and forever, to save* those who come to God through him. He lives forever to Fev 1:18 intercede with God on their behalf. 726 34 26He is the kind of high priest we need because he is holy and blameless, unstained bysin. 12:1 He has been set apart from sinners and has been given the highest place of honor in 7:26, heaven.* 27Unlike those other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices every day. Heb 4:14 They did this for their own sins first and then for the sins of the people. But Jesus did this 7:27, once for all when he offered himself as the sacrifice for the people’s sins. 28The law ap- 11,15° pointed high priests who were limited by human weakness. But after the law was given,God 5er 5:2, appointed his Son with an oath, and his Son has been made the perfect High Priest forever. 7.25 4. The new covenant is greater than the old Heb 2:10; 9:12

Life Application Notes 10 notes

7:3-10Melchizedek was a priest of God Most High (see the Rote on Genesis 14:18 and his Profile in Genesis 15, p. 29). He is Said to remain a priest forever (see also Psalm 110:4), because his priesthood has no record of beginning or ending. He was a priest of God in Salem (Jerusalem) long before the nation of Israel and the regular priesthood began.

7:5Greek from their brothers. 7:11 Greek the order of Aaron? 7:17 Ps 110:4.

7:11-17Jesus’ high-priestly role was superior to that of any Priest of Levi, because the Messiah was a priest of a higher order (Psaim 110:4). If the Jewish priests and their ‘aws had been able to save people, why would God need to send Christ as a priest, who came not from the tribe of Levi (the priestly tribe) but from the tribe of Judah? The animal sacrifices had to be repeated, and they offered only temporary forgiveness; but Christ's sacrifice Was offered once, and it offers totai and permanent forgiveness. Under the new covenant, the Levitical priesthood was canceled in favor of Christ's role as High Priest. Because Christ is our High Priest, we need to pay attention to him. No minister, leader, Or Christian friend can substitute far Christ's work and for his tole in our salvation.

7:18,19The law was not intended to save people or to make them perfect, but to point out sin (see Romans 3:20; 5:20) and to point toward Christ (see Galatians 3:24, 25). Salvation comes through Christ, whose sacrifice brings forgiveness for our sins. Being ethical, working diligently to help others, and giving to charitable causes are all commendable, but all of our good deeds cannot save us or make us right with God.

7:19How can you draw near to Ged? The Bible makes it clear that your own body is God’s temple. Your spirit needs and wants closeness with God. You want to know the living God personally, not as an idea or concept, not as a distant monarch. You can draw near to God through prayer. worship, and Bible meditation. You need not five like a monk, but you probably need more prayer in your life. The habit of worship has become a convenience to be wedged between sports and other recreations. Instead, make worship your top priority. Bible meditation may include verse memory, songs, and quiet personal reading. The Bible is the word of God for you. Use it every day and you will draw nearer and nearer to God.

7:21The writer uses this story from Genesis 14:18-20 to show that Christ is even greater than Abraham, father of the Jewish nation, and Levi (Abraham’s descendant). Therefore, the Jewish priesthood (made up of Levi’s descendants) was inferior to Melchizedek’s priesthood (a type of Christ's priesthood). “The LORD has taken an oath and will not break his vow: “You are a priest forever.’”*

7:22-24Jesus has a permanent priesthood. He should be everyone’s ultimate authority for spiritual life. In our culture today, however, many people have advisors and counselors whom they elevate almast to the role of priest. People look to political leaders, lawyers, physicians, insurance agents, and financial advisors to provide hope, long life, and security against all disasters. Many Christians regard the advice of priests and ministers, Christian friends, and even pop musicians before they consider the words of Jesus written in the Bible. Make sure your first allegiance and priority is to know and follow the advice given by Jesus.

7:24-27for the importance of building on a solid foundation.)

7:25No one can add to what Jesus did to save us; our past, present, and future sins are all forgiven, and Jesus is with the Father as a sign that our sins are forgiven. As our High Priest, Christ is our Advocate, the mediator between us and God. He looks after our interests and intercedes for us with God. The Old Testament high priest went before God once a year to plead for the forgiveness of the nation’s sins: Christ makes perpetual intercession before God for us. Christ's continuous presence in heaven with the Father assures us that our sins have been paid for and forgiven (see Romans 8:33, 34: Hebrews 2:17, 18; 4:15, 16; 9:24). This wonderful assurance frees us from guilt and from fear of failure. If you are a Christian, remember that Christ has paid the price for your sins once and for ail (see also 9:24-28).

7:27\n Old Testament times when animals were sacrificed, they were cut into pieces. the parts were washed, the fat was burned, the blood was sprinkled, and the meat was boiled. Blood was demanded as atonement for sin, and God accepted animal blood to cover the people's sin (Leviticus 17:11). Because of the sacrificial system, the Israelites were generally aware that sin costs someone something and that they themselves were sinful. Many people take Christ's work on the cross for granted. They don't realize how costly it was for Jesus to secure our forgiveness— B:8-12 This passage is a quotation of Jeremiah 31:31-34, which Compares the new covenant with the old. The old covenant was he covenant of law between God and Israel. The new and better Way is the covenant of grace—Christ's offer to forgive our sins and bring us to God through his sacrificial death. This covenant ie new in extent—it goes beyond Israel and Judah to include alt he Gentile nations. It is new in application because it is written 5n our heart and in our mind. It offers a new way to forgiveness, Sot through animal sacrifice but through faith. Have you entered Mto this new covenant and begun waiking in the better way? ir

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7:21 Ps 110:4.