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Ecclesiastes 4

Life Application Study BibleEcclesiastesChapter 4

Ecclesiastes 4

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1065, 1066

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4Ecclesiastes 4

1Again, I observed all the oppression that takes place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, with no one to comfort them. The oppressors have great power, and their victims are helpless. 2So I concluded that the dead are better off than the living. 3But most fortunate of all are those who are not yet born. For they have not seen all the evil that is done under the sun. 4Then I observed that most people are motivated to success because they envy their neighbors. But this, too, is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

5“Fools fold their idle hands,leading them to ruin.”

6Better to have one handful with quietnessthan two handfuls with hard workand chasing the wind.”

The Advantages of Companionship

77I observed yet another example of something meaningless under the sun. ®This is the case of aman who is all alone, without a child or a brother, yet who works hard to gain as much wealth as he can. But then he asks himself, “Who am I working for? Why am I giving up so much pleasure now?” It is all so meaningless and depressing. 9Two people are better off than one, for they can help each other succeed.!°lf one person falls, the other can reach out and help. But someone who falls alone is in real trouble. 11Likewise, two people lying close together can Keep each other warm. But how can one be warm alone? 12A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-toback and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.

The Futility of Political Power

1313]t is better to be a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king who refuses all advice. 14Sucha youth could rise from poverty and succeed. He might even become king, though he has been in prison. But then everyone rushes to the side of yet another youth* who replaces him. 16Endless crowds stand around him,* but then another generation grows up and rejects him, too. So it is all meaningless—like chasing the wind.

Textual footnotes

  1. 4:15 Hebrew the second youth.
  2. 4:16 Hebrew There is no end to ail the people, to all those who are before them.

Life Application Notes 4 notes

4:1The author, Solomon (the “king of Israel,” see 1:12), referred to himself as the Teacher, or leader of the assembly. He was both assembling people to hear a message and gathering wise sayings (proverbs). Solomon, one person in the Bible who had everything (wisdom, power, riches, honor, reputation, God’s favor), is the one who discussed the ultimate emptiness of all that this world has to offer. His purpose in this book is to make people realize that their confidence in their own efforts, abilities, and righteousness was meaningless. Instead, their commitment to God is the only reason for living.

4:4-6Some people are lazy while others are workaholics. Lazy people, seeing the futility of dashing about for success, idle away their time and hurt both themselves and those who depend on them. Workaholics are often driven by envy, greed, and a constant desire to stay ahead of everyone else. Both extremes are foolish and irresponsible. The answer is to work hard but with moderation. Take time to enjoy the other gifts God has given, and realize that it is God who gives out the assignments and the rewards, not us.

4:9-12Cooperating with others has advantages. Life is designed for companionship, not isolation, for intimacy, not loneliness. Some people prefer isolation, thinking they cannot trust anyone. We are not here on earth to serve ourselves, however, but to serve God and others. Don’t isolate yourself and try to go it alone. Seek companions; be a team member.

4:13-16Advancement or getting to the top is meaningless. Position, popularity, and prestige are poor goals for a life’s work. Although many pursue them, they are shadows without substance. Many people seek recognition for their accomplishments; but people are fickle, changing quickly and easily. How much better to seek God’s approval. His love never changes.