I. To consider the request she makes
I. To consider the request she makes
Which may be regarded, either, 1. As a passionate wish for the incarnation of Christ, that he would speedily come and appear on mount Zion, and in the temple where the sacrifices were offered up, and the sweet-smelling incense ascended, which were both typical of his sacrifice and mediation; nothing was more desirable or more importunately prayed for, or more impatiently longed for by the Old Testament-church than this was, and yet nothing more slighted than it was, when brought about. 2. It may be understood as the desire of the church after the spiritual presence of Christ, in his house, and upon the mountains of Zion, where he commands his blessing, even life forevermore: nothing is more satisfying to believers than Christ's presence; it is preferred by them to all the enjoyments of life; if thy presence go not with me, says Moses (Exodus 33:15), carry "us not up hence;" this puts joy and gladness into the souls of God's people, more than when corn and wine increase; they are oftentimes impatient without it, pant for it, as the hart panteth after the water-brooks; for as his absence is death unto them, so his presence is life; this fills their hearts with comfort, diffuses an universal pleasure throughout their souls; banishes their doubts and fears, supports them under all the pressures, sorrows and afflictions of the; sets them above the fears of death, and makes them that they can look into another world, and an awful eternity, with the utmost satisfaction and serenity of mind; so that it is no wonder that Christ's gracious presence should be so desirable to saints: besides, there was good reason for the church to make such a request here; seeing he had, in the preceding verse, enjoined her to cause him to hear her voice; that is, to preach his gospel, set forth the glory of his person, and open the treasure of grace to souls; which to perform aright, she knew that she was unable of herself; for who indeed is sufficient for these things? for even those who are furnished with the greatest gifts and largest capacities for such a work, are yet insufficient to think any thing as of themselves, much less to go through so great a work; but their sufficiency is of God; and therefore the church here desires the presence of Christ with her, and that speedily, in order to do it: it is as if she should say, I am very willing to be found faithful and diligent in the discharge of this work, which thou hast called me to; but I am not able to perform it myself; do thou therefore hasten to my assistance, and grant me thy presence, "without which I can do nothing;" and this also Christ knows full well, and therefore he has promised his ministering servants to be with them always in their work, even unto the end of the world. Or else, 3. This petition of hers may regard the spreading of the gospel over all the nations of the world: the gospel shall not only be preached to all nations, but this precious box of ointment being opened, the savor of Christ's knowledge shall be diffused in every place: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea, Isaiah 11:9, multitudes of souls shall be converted to Christ, and made subject to the scepter of his grace; those voices shall then be heard in heaven, that is, in the church below (Revelation 11:15), the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ: those nations which before were comparable to lions dens, and the mountains of the leopards, may now be called the mountains of spices, for their fragrancy and fruitfulness; on which Christ appears in his glory; the time being come that the prophecy should be fulfilled (Zechariah 14:9), and the Lord shall be king over all the earth; in that day shall there be one Lord, and his name one; what can be more desirable to the saints than this? no wonder the church should be so importunate in her request. Though, 4. I rather think, that she intends the second coming of Christ; as the Old Testament saints breathed after his first coming, so New Testament saints earnestly desire his second coming; they love it, they long for it, they pray for it; nay, as the apostle Peter says (2 Peter 3:12), they are hasting to it, that is, "they desire Christ to hasten it;" they do not care how soon that day comes; for though it will be awful and terrible to the wicked, yet it will be much to their profit and advantage; for Christ "will appear a second time without sin unto salvation:" his first appearance was "in the likeness of sinful flesh," and with all the sins of his people charged upon him; for which he made satisfaction to justice, and thereby procured eternal salvation for them; but his next appearance will be without any sin at all, in any sense whatever, being fully discharged from all, as the head, surety and representative of his people; when he will put them into the actual possession of that salvation he before procured. Now it may be observed, that this is the last petition of the church's; she closes the song with it, as John does his book of the Revelation; "surely I come quickly," says Christ; "Amen," says John, "even so come, Lord Jesus:" from whence we may observe, that the coming of Christ to take his people to himself, that where he is, there they may be also, is the completion of all believers prayers and joys; when this is obtained, they have no more to ask for, nor any more indeed do they want; it may be said of them then, what is said of David in the 72d Psalm; which whole Psalm regards the glory and peace of Christ's everlasting kingdom; "the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended;" that is, all his wishes are granted, and his requests fulfilled, when this is effected. But now let us consider a little more particularly the several phrases, by which the church expresses her desire for the coming of Christ. And,
1st, She says, "Make haste, my beloved:" not that she desired him to come before the time appointed of the Father: for as there was a set time, which is called "the fullness of time," which was agreed upon for Christ's coming in the flesh; so there is a time fixed and determined, for his second coming; as the person, so "the day is appointed by God, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness;" though "of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son," as he is man, "but the Father;" therefore it is both vain and sinful for persons curiously to inquire into it, and bold and daring to attempt the fixing of it; for "it is not for us to know the times or the seasons which the Father hath put in his own power." Now Christ will not come before, nor will he stay longer than this time appointed; and this his church knew; nor does she desire him to come sooner; yet could be glad to see those things accomplished which must precede it; such as the conversion of the Jews, and the bringing in the fullness of the Gentiles; all which the Lord will hasten, but it will be in "his own time:" nor does the church mean any other; but by using this expression, she signifies the earnestness of her desire to have this accomplished, being as it were impatient until it was done; her language is much like Sisera's mother's, who said concerning him, "Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?" Moreover it may be observed, that the word here translated, "make haste," may be rendered, "flee away;"[4321] the meaning of which is, not that the church desired to remove or depart from her; no, she valued his presence at another rate than to desire him to withdraw from her; those indeed who prefer their lusts, their pleasures, their profits, their swine before Christ, say, depart from us; but as for the church, when she has found him, she holds him fast, and will "not let him go:" so that when she desires him to "flee away," something else must be understood; which is, that she being weary of a sinful and troublesome world, breathed after an everlasting rest with him upon the spicy mountains; and therefore she would have him remove from his garden below, where he was, and take her along with him to glory; where she might eternally enjoy him, without any disturbance or molestation.
2dly, She desires that he would be "like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of spices;" for what reasons Christ may be compared "to a roe or a young hart," has been shown on chapter 2:9. Her meaning here is, that he would come quickly and speedily, and be as swift in his motion as the roe or young hart, and flee as swift as they;[4322] which run upon the mountains, and other high places, where they delight to skip and leap (see Habakkuk 3:19), and by these "mountains of spices," we are not to understand mount Moriah, and the temple built upon it, as R. Solomon Jarchi interprets them; but rather, the mountains of Zion, or the several congregations and churches, where she desired his gracious presence until his second coming; which may be compared to mountains for their height and sublimity, being established and exalted above all others (Isaiah 2:2), as well as for their permanence and immoveableness; for, "they that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zion, which can never be removed, but abideth for ever," Psalm 125:1, and may be called "mountains of spices," because of those precious plants which grow there; and those fragrant cruces with which they abound; as well as those sweet-smelling sacrifices of prayer and praise, which are there offered up. Though I rather think, that the joys and glories of the heavenly state are here intended; where the church desires to have everlasting and uninterrupted communion with her beloved, and that speedily, if it was his will; where she should be on high, and out of the reach of every snare and every enemy; where she would be safe, secure and immove-able, and in the possession of pleasures that will never end. For, 1. These mountains may denote the height and sublimity of this happy state; It is above, it is an "inheritance reserved in heaven; a hope laid up there, a prize of the high calling of God Christ Jesus." 2. May express the permanence and everlastingness thereof: it is a "city which hath foundations," and these immoveable; it is a "building of God, eternal in the heavens;" these habitations are everlasting, from whence there never will be a remove. 3. May signify the exceeding pleasantness and delightfulness thereof: that state may well be represented by spicy mountains, seeing in the presence of Christ there "is fullness of joy, and at his right hand there are pleasures for evermore;" no wonder then that the church should so passionately wish for the enjoyment of this happiness; and close this song in the manner she does, saying, "Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of spices."
[3282] Prefat. in Nat. Hist.
[3283] Preface to third edition.
[3284] Hieron. Praefat. in Ezekiel. Origen. Prolog. Cant. Cantic.
[3285] Seder Olam Rabba, p. 41.
[3286] In Exodus fol. 59. col. 3 Edit. Sultzbac.
[3287] Vide T. Bib. Megillah. fol. 7. 1. Maimon. Hilch. Abot Hatumaot, c. 9. sect. 6.
[3288] Vide Vorit. not in Maimon. Yesode Hattorah, c. 6: sect 12.
[3289] Tract Vadaim, c. 3. sect. 5.
[3290] Ecclesiastes Hist. 1. 6. c. 25.
[3291] Ibid. lib. 4. c. 26.
[3292] Euseb. Eccl. Hist. 1. 6. c. 22. 32.
[3293] Contra Marcellum, 50:1. c. 2,
[3294] Synopf. S. Script. 1. 16.
[3295] Mr. Whiston's supplement to his essay toward restoring the text of the Old Testament, p. 11. 12.
[3296] Durham, Clay. Cant. p. 5.
[3297] Contr. Apion. I. 17
[3298] Buxtorf. Tiberias, c. 11.
[3299] Connection of the history, of the Old and New Testament, part 1. book 5. p. 332. 8vo.
[3300] Vide Carranzae Summ. Concil. Conc. Constantinop. 6. Can. 2.
[3301] Since I wrote this, I have met with an answer to these arguments of Mr. Whiston by the very learned Carpzovius, Professor of Divinity in the University of Leipsick, published in his critics Sacra, par. 3. which was printed in the year 1728, the same year my Exposition of this Book first came out. In the year 1729 was published a translation of the Critica Sacra into English, so far as it is concerned with Mr. Whiston, by Moses Marcus, a converted Jew.
[3302] In Clav. Cant. p. 5.
[3303] Dr. Kennicot, Dissert. 1. p. 20 etc.
[3304] T. Bab. Beracot. fol. 30. 1.
[3305] In Genesis fo1, 114. 3.
[3306] Heath, Comment. On Job 15:30.
[3307] Preface, ibid. p. 11.
[3308] R. Azarias, imre Binah, c. 57. fol. 175. z.
[3309] Vide Lowth. de Sacr. Poes. Hob. Praelct. 30. p. 393, 394. & Not. Michael, in ibid. p. 156-159.
[3310] In Exod fol, 59, col. 3.
[3311] המלשל de Solomone Cocceius so Midrash in loc.
[3312] See his works, vol. 1. p. 76.
[3313] In Seder Olam Rabba, c. 15. p. 41 to Shir Hashirim. fol. 3. 3.
[3314] Midrash, Targum, R. Sol. Jarchi, and K. Aben Ezra, in loc.
[3315] והיפ תוקישנמ uno tantum, vel altero de osculis oris fui, Michaelis. So Gusset. Comment. Hebrews p. 446.
[3316] Salmuth in Pancirol. Memorab. Rer. par. 1. tit. 46. p. 215.
[3317] זידוד amore tri, Pagnius Mentanus, Junius and Tremellius, Piscator, etc.
[3318] VideGodwin's Moses and Aaron, 1. 1: c 9.
[3319] Sympos. 1. 7. p. 702
[3320] Tarquin in 14. 2. and Zohar in Genesis fol. 81, 4.
[3321] Non to illius anguentorum odor, non vini anhelitus, etc, Cicero. Orat. 28. c. 7.
[3322] Misn. Menachot, c. g. f. 3.
[3323] Athenaei Deipnosophist, 1, 15. c,.II, p, 688, 689. Clement, Alex, Pedagog 1. 2 p. 183.
[3324] Abundant vino, unguentorum fragentia. Valer. Maxim. 1. 9. c. 1. extern. 1.
[3325] Nam ominium auguentium odos prae tua natura est. Plauti carculio 2c fc. 2. v. 5..375
[3326] VideBuxtorf. Talm. Lex. p. 1268, 1269, etc.
[3327] Nomen nectari dulcius beato. Martial. Epigr. 1. 9. cp. 9.
[3328] R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. SoLyra.VideTargum in loc.
[3329] Ειλκυσαγτ;ν δε etc. Sic legunt Origen. Theodor & Ambros, in Sanct in loc.
[3330] הצורנ occurramus, so some in Marckius.
[3331] Εισαγαετω με, Symmachus; introducat me, Marckius.
[3332] So the Cabalistic Doctors interpret the King, when put alone, of Tiphareth, the bridegroom, Lexic. Cab, p 536.
[3333] Brightman and Cotton, in loc.
[3334] VideBishop Patrick, in loc.
[3335] So Theodoret, and Tres Patres, in loc.
[3336] VideTargum in 11, 16. and Tract. Sabbat. in Misnah, c. 1, § 4.
[3337] יבאיבח me venire tecit.
[3338] VideBishop Patrick in loc.
[3339] םירשימ ευθυγτ τηςΣεπτ. Rectitudines, Ar. Mont.
[3340] Quicunque rectissime diligunt te, Jun.
[3341] Nigra per naturam, formosa per gratiam, Aug. de Tempore, Serm. 201, p. 354. tom. 10. Fuses per culpam, decora per gratiam, Ambros. In 29. octon. col. 881. tom. 2.
[3342] R. Sol. Jarchi and R. Aben Ezra, in loc.
[3343] In Exodus fol. 6. 1. and in Leviticus fol 25. 1.
[3344] יתבלה דדק atratus pergo, Jun.
[3345] הואג optabilis, Pagninus, Montanus, Tig. Verf. Mercer. So Aben Ezra.
[3346] Mercer. in loc.
[3347] Travels, p. 222. ed. 2.
[3348] VideK. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3349] Nomadas, insestatoresque Chaldaeorum, Scenitae claudunt, et ipsi vagi, sed a tabernaculis cognominati, quae ciliciis metantur, ubi libuit, Plin. 1. 6. c. 28. Arabes nobiles monte Casio, qui Scenitae causam nominis inde ducunt, quod tentoriis succedunt, nec alias domos habent; ipsa autem tentoria cilicina sunt; its nuncupant velamenta e caprarum pills texta. Solin. Polyhist. c. 46.
[3350] This Gilbert Foliot was bishop of London, and lived in the 12th century, in the reign of King Henry II. whose Exposition, together with the Compendiun of Alcuin, his countryman were published by Patricius Junius, in 1638.
[3351] similis sim, Scenitis Kedarenis, at similis sum inhabitantibus, aulaea Schelomonis.VideJoseph. Antiq. 1. 8. c. 2.
[3352] VideAlshech in loc.
[3353] תדחרחש μεμελανωμηγτνη, Sept. Subnigra, Jnn. and Tremell, Piscator, Mercerus, Cocceius; paululum denigrata, Pagninus; so Ainsworth and Aben Ezra.
[3354] Valde fusca, Bochart. prorsus vel valde et tota nigra, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3355] De Isaac. c. 4.
[3356] Foliot and Cocceius in loc,
[3357] Perusta solibus Pernicis uxor, Horat. Epod. Ode 2. 5:41, 42. Αλεοκαυςαν Theocrit. Idyll. 10. 5:27.
[3358] So Horace calls his own works Vineta, Epist. 1. 2. epist. 1. 5:220.
[3359] A. Gell. Noct. Attic. 1. 4. c. 12.
[3360] הערת הכיא quomodo pascas, Tig. Vers. So the Syriac Vers. And Jarchi.Vid.Ainsworth in loc.
[3361] Inde, ubi quarta sitim coeli collegerit hora, Georgic. 1. 3. 5:327.
[3362] Plato in Phaedro, p. 1230.
[3363] Hieron. et Bernard. in Sanct. et Diodat, in loc.
[3364] FideTargam et R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. So Lyra.
[3365] VideAben Ezram in loc.
[3366] חיטעכ ὼς περιζαλλομηγτ;νη, Sept. duet amicta vel operta, Michaelis; quasi operieus se, Piscator; ut obnubens, Coeceius; sicut obvelans se, Marckius. So Zohar, in Leviticus fol. 7.3.
[3367] So Mercer in loc.
[3368] VideYalkut and R. Sol. Jarchium in loc.
[3369] Targum in loc. R. David Kimchi in lib. Shorash. rad. םטע.
[3370] Sanct. in loc. and Psellus in ibid.
[3371] דל יעדת אל םא εαλτν μηλτ γνως σεαυτηγτν Sept. nisi cognoveris te, Ar. Montan.
[3372] Foliot & Alcuin in loc.
[3373] Egredere a vestigiis illis gregis; but then it should have been יבקעמ and not יבקעב.
[3374] De Vita Mossis, 1. 1. p. 610.
[3375] Antiq. 1. 2. c. 11. s. 2.
[3376] Vide R.Sol. Jarchium, Junium & Ainsworth in loc.
[3377] Juxta, V. L. Piscator. Michaelis; apud, Mercerus, Cocceius.
[3378] Targum in loc. and Zohar in Leviticus fol. 7. 3, and in Numbers fol. 69. 4. and 80. 1.
[3379] Hoedi petulci, Virgil Georgic. 1. 4. 5:10. lasciva capella, Bucolic. eclog. 2. 5:64. Horat. Carmin. 1. 2. ode 15. v, 12. olet Gorgonius hircum, Horat. Satyr, 1. 1, sat. 2. 5:27.
[3380] יתיער amica mea, Pagninus, Montanus, Tig. Vers. Mercerus, Michaelis
[3381] דיתימד sin ilem to judico, Tig. Vers.
[3382] יתססל τη ιππω μου, Sept. equae meae, Pag. Mont Gusset. p. 581. So Ahen Ezra, Syr. & Ar. equabus, Piscator.
[3383] Theocrit. Idyll. 18. 5:29. Theognis Sentent. 5:257. Plato in Hippias Major, p. 1250. Horat. Carmin. I. 3. odc 11. 5. 9.
[3384] Frantz. hist. animal, sacr. par. 1. c. 12.
[3385] Vide Mercer, Brightman, and Ainsworth in loc.
[3386] Vide R. David Kimchium in lib. Shorath. rad. דות.
[3387] Theserows,are interpreted by the Jews of their written and moral law, and of the laws of burnt sacrifices, meat offerings, etc. in Pefikta apud Yalkut in loc.
[3388] R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. and R. David Kimchi in lib. Shorath. rad. זדח.
[3389] Virgil. AEneid. 1. 5:650. pendebant tereti gemmata monilia collo, Ovid, Metamorph. 1, 10. fab. 3.
[3390] Homer. Odyss, 18. 5:295.
[3391] So Isidore in loc.
[3392] Ομιωγτματα χρυσιγτου, Set Muraenulas aureas,Vulg. Lat.
[3393] ירות ordines, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3394] ובסמב in circuitu suo, Montanus, Piscator, Michaelis.
[3395] Plin. 1. 12. C. 12.
[3396] Plin. 1. 12. c. 12.
[3397] Matthiolus in Dioscorid. 1. 1. c. 6.
[3398] T.B. Sabbat. fol. 88. 2. & Gittin. fol. 36. 2. Targum & Sol. Jarchi in loc. and Zohar in Exodus fol. 7. 2, 3.
[3399] Fernel. method, med. 1. 5. c. 22.
[3400] Ibid. & 1, 4. c. 7.
[3401] Vide R.David Kimchium in lib. Shorash. rad. םרנ.
[3402] Tosephot T. Bab. Beracot, fol. 42. 1.
[3403] Homer Odyss. 8. 5:69. Athenei Deipnosophist. 1. I. p. 4.
[3404] Tacit. de Mor. German. c. 22
[3405] VideCupcri Observ. 1. 1. c. 2. p. 13.
[3406] Sanctius in loc.
[3407] Madidas nardo comas, Martial. 1. 3. ep. 56. tinge caput nardi, folio ib. Assyrioque nardo potemus uncti, Horat. Carmin. 1. 1. ode 11. 5:16, 17.VideTibull. eleg. 1. 2. ek 2. 5:7. & 1. 3. cl. 7. 5:31. & Ovid de Arte Amandi, 1. 3.
[3408] Athenae Deipnosophist 1. 15. c. 13. p. 692.
[3409] Tu mihi stacte, tu cinnamomum, etc. Plauti Curculio, act, 1. so. 2. v 6.
[3410] Αδελφιδογτς nepos ex fratre vel sorore.
[3411] Selin. polyhist. c. 46.
[3412] רודצ folliculus, Cocceius; sacculum, Marckius; fasciculus vel sacculus, Michaelis.
[3413] In lib. Shorash, rad. רומ
[3414] So the cabalistic Doctors interpret it of Tiphereth, the bridegroom, Lexic. Cabal. p. 669.
[3415] Lib. 12. c. 16.
[3416] Fernel. method, med. 1. 6. c. 14, 15.
[3417] VideYalcut in loc.
[3418] Nat. hist. 1. 14. c. 1.
[3419] VideYalcut in loc.
[3420] Mimah, Sotah, c. 9. f. 9
[3421] VideT. Bab. Temurah, fol. 15, 2. R. Sol. Jarchium & Ez. Chayim in Misnam, ibid.
[3422] Pliny 1. 12. c. 24.
[3423] Sheviith, c. 7. f. 6.
[3424] In ibid.
[3425] Travels, p. 113. 114. ed. 2.
[3426] See Origen. in Cant. Homil. 2. fol. 87. E.F. & Comment. in Matthew p. 463, 464. & Huet. Nor. in ibid. p. 79
[3427] Plutarch. Sympos. 1. 3 p. 647.
[3428] Plin. 50:12. c. 24.
[3429] Ibid.
[3430] Ibid. 1. 23. c. 4.
[3431] Plin. 1. 12. c. 24. & 1. 13. c. 2.
[3432] Vid. Cocceium and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3433] Lib. 5. c. 17.
[3434] Plin. 1. 13. c. 4.
[3435] Ibid. 1. 12. c. 25.
[3436] Josephus Antiq. 1. 9. c. 1. f. 2.
[3437] Homil. 2. in Cant. fol. 87. E.
[3438] In T. Bab. Sabbat. fol. 26. l.
[3439] Plin. 1. 12. c. 25.
[3440] Justin. Hist. 1. 36. c. 3. So Foliot in loc. Vide Jerom. de loc. Hebrews in voce Engaddi.
[3441] Fernel. method, med. 1. 5. c. 17. &1. 6. c. 1.
[3442] In loc.. 380
[3443] T. Bab, Sabbat. fol. 88. 2. Yalkut in loc.
[3444] םינוי דיניע oculi tui velut columbarum, Pagninus, Munster, so Ben Melech.
[3445] So Juno, Minerva and Chryseus, are described by their eyes in Homer, Iliad. 1. verse 99, 206, 551.
[3446] Vid. Barthii animadv, in Claudian. in nupt. Honor, od. 4. 5:21.
[3447] Frantz. hist. animal sacra, par. 2. c. 15.
[3448] Yalkut ia loc,
[3449] Plin. 1. 10. c. 34. AElian. Hist. animal.1. 3 c. 5. 444
[3450] Frantz. Hist. animal facr. par. 2. c. 15.
[3451] In loc.
[3452] Isidor. Originum,1. 20. c. 1.
[3453] Vid. Alstorph. de lectis veterum, c. 1. p. 1, 8-10. Graminei tori, Val. Flac. 1. 8. 5:255. Viridante toro confederat herbae, Virgil AEneid 5. 5:388. In medio torus est de mollibus ulvis impositus lecto, Ovid. Metamorph. 8. 5:685.
[3454] So Cocceius in loc.
[3455] וניתב domorum nostrarum, V. L, Pagninaus, Montanus, etc. aedium nostrarum, Marckius.
[3456] Foliot. in loc.
[3457] So Isidore, Alcain, and others in loc. because they are "planted by rivers of water;" where, being...
[3458] Lib. 13. c. 5, 13. & l. 16. c. 40.
[3459] Et cedro digna locutus, pers. satyr, 1. 5:42.
[3460] Plin.1. 13. c. 5. Odoratam stabulis acccendere cedrum Virg. Georg,1. 3. 5:414.
[3461] Pliny l. 16. c. 21.
[3462] R. Aben Ezra in loc. R. Jonah in R. David Kimeh;, lib. shorash, rad. טהר Vid. David de Pomis Lex. Hebrews rad. טהר and so the Tigurine version renders it.
[3463] רניטהרו canales nostri, Tigurine version, so some in Vatablus; impluvium nostrum, Hiller. de Keri & Kethib. p. 84.
[3464] Vid.Elias Levit. Methurgeman, rad, טהר.
[3465] In lib. shorash rad, טהר.
[3466] As quoted by R. Sol. Jarchi in loc.
[3467] In R. David Kimchi, lib. shorash. rad. טהר
[3468] Vid. R. Aben Ezram in loc. R. David Kimchium in lib. shoraah. rad. תרב &Elias Levit. Methurgeman.
[3469] Lib. 16.c. 42.
[3470] Pliny1, 16. c. 10.
[3471] Ibid.
[3472] Pliny 1. 16. c. 21.
[3473] Ibid. c. 40, 42. Hence monuments to perpetuate the memory of things were made of it, Plato de leg. "L 5. p. 848.
[3474] Pliny1. 16. c. 33" Ευωδεσ κυπαρισσω, Theocrit. epigram, 4. 5:7.
[3475] Lib. 12. c. 17.
[3476] Targum, R. Aben Ezra, and Yalkut in loc. so it is interpreted of malcuth or the bride, by the Cabalistic Doctors, in Lexic. Cab. p. 333. and in Zohar. in Leviticus fol. 46. 2.
[3477] Tres Patres, Lyra, Ainsworth, Brightman, Vatablus, Cocceius Michaelis.
[3478] Tres Patres, Lyra, Ainsworth, Brightman, Vatablus, Cocceius Michaelis.
[3479] Το ροδον καλον εσι, Theocrit. Idyll 24. Ροδης τε καλον ανθος, Antilochus apud Athen. Deipnosophist. 1. 2. c. 12. Vid. 1. 15. c 3. P. 670.
[3480] Museus de Hero. 5:59. Vid Barth. Animadv. ad Claudian de nupt Honor. 5:247.
[3481] AElian. Vat. Hist.1. 12. c. 1.
[3482] Theocrit. Idyll. 18.
[3483] The rose by the Arcadians was called ενομφαλον, that is, sweet-smelling, Timach ides apud Athenaei Deiphosophiat. 1. 15. c. 8. p. 682.
[3484] Rosa locis apricis gaudet, estque odoratior, Junius in loc.
[3485] Curtins, Hift.1. 3. c. 3. Hiller. Onomaftic. p. 632.
[3486] Lilia non domina fuit magis alba mea, Propertius, I. 2. so Venus is compared to a lily by Anacreon..382
[3487] So the lily is interpreted of Malcuth, the bride, the church, by the Cabalists, Lexic. Cab. p. 708, 709.
[3488] Lib. 21:c. 5.
[3489] Lib. 21:c. 5. Toto candidior puella cycno, argento, nive, lilio, ligustre, Martial1. 1:Lilia tu vincis, 1. 8. c. 28.
[3490] Lib. 21. c. 5.
[3491] Ibid. Lilia fumma merit, Ovid, Fasti, 1. 2. prope finem.
[3492] Ut supra.
[3493] Roscis convallibus AEtnae, Claudian. de rapt. proserp. 1. 3. 5:85.
[3494] Durham in loc.
[3495] Misn. Kilaim, c. 5. f. 8. & Maimon. in lb.
[3496] Pindar. Isthm. ode 4,
[3497] Mea rosa, Plauti 'Asinaria, act. 3. ac. 3. 5:74. Bachides, sc. 1. 5:50. Tu rosa, Curculio, act. 1. sc. 2. 5:6.
[3498] Pausan. Elias 2. sive 1. 6. p. 391.
[3499] Sappho spud Plutarch. sympos. 1. 3. P. 641. Theocrat. epigr. 1. 5:1, 2.
[3500] Fernel method, med. 1. 5. c. 3. and 1. 6. c. 2.
[3501] T. Hieros. Shevlith, fol. 38. 4.
[3502] Apud De Dieu in Acts 9:35.
[3503] Nicander apud Athen. Deipnosoph.1. 13. c. 9. p. 683.
[3504] Pliny nat. hist.1. 21. c. 4.
[3505] Misa. Maaserot, c. 2. s. 5.
[3506] Comment. Ebr. p. 239.
[3507] Diar, Ital. c, 7. p. 108
[3508] Lib. 21. c. 4
[3509] In Misna Sotah, c. 8. 3. and R. Sol. Jarchi, Mai-mon. & Bartenora in idem.
[3510] T. Hiero. Soth, fol. 23. 1.
[3511] VideR. Aben Ezram in loc.
[3512] Croceum florem—foliis medium cingentibus albis Ovid. Metamorph. 1. 3. fab. 6..383
[3513] Pro purpurco narrisso, Virg. Bucol. col. 5. 5:28. Aut suave rubens narcissus, ibid. Cyris.
[3514] Nat. hist. l. 21. c. 5.
[3515] Ibid. c. 19.
[3516] Ibid. c. 5.
[3517] Sophocles apud Plutarch. sympos.1. 3. P. 641.
[3518] Καλα ναρκισσος, Theocrat. Idyll. 10:1. Ναρκισσον ευπνοον, Idyll. 19.
[3519] vide R. Aben Ezram and Brightman in loc.
[3520] In Genesis fol. 82. 2, 3. and in Exodus fol. 74. 3. but in Leviticus fol, 16. 2. it is explained of the pome citron-tree.
[3521] Vide Merccr. in 5, 1.
[3522] Lib 27 c. 12.
[3523] Durham in loc,
[3524] In Zohar in Genesis fol. 67, 4.
[3525] The lily is called ambrosia; and is said to be the delight.of Venus, because of its pleasing color, Nicander apud Athenaeum, 1. 15, c. 8. p. 683. and of Juno, Clement Alex. paedagog. l, 2. p. 181.
[3526] Quantum lenta solent inter viburna cupressi, Virgil. Bucolic. eclog, 1. v. 26. Lenta salix, etc. eclog. 5. 5:16t
[3527] Solin. Polyhist. c 59.
[3528] Ibid.
[3529] lib. 12. c. 3.
[3530] Solin & Pliny in locis citatis.
[3531] Solin. & Pliny 1: ibid. & Fernel. method, med. 1. 5. c. 21
[3532] Pliny 1. 11. c. 53, &1. 12. c. 3. Athen. Deipnosophist. 1. 3. c. 7. P. 83.
[3533] T. Bab. Sabbat. fol. 88. 1.
[3534] In Leviticus fol. 3p. 4.
[3535] Lexic. Cabal. p. 138.
[3536] In Exodus fol. 59. 5:& in Numbers fol. 53 3.
[3537] P. 147. apud agensad. Tela Ignea..384
[3538] The apple was sacred to love, Scholiast. in Aristoph. Nubes, p. 180. the statue of Venus had an apple in one hand, and a poppy in the other, Pausan, Corinth. sive 1. 2. p. 103.
[3539] Ambrose in 29 octou. 5. col. 928.
[3540] Sanct. in loc. and so R. Simeon Ben Jochai seems to understand it in Exodus vol. 43. 1.
[3541] Lib. 17. c. 12. Juniperi gravis umbra, nocent et frugibus umbrae. Virgil. Bucol. eclog 10; in fine.
[3542] Arboribus certis gravis umbra tributa est, Lucret. 1. 6. 5:783.
[3543] Ubi mollis amaracus illum floribus et dulci aspirans complectitur umbre, Virg. AEneid. 1. 1. prope finem. Opportuna sua blanditur populas umbra, Ovid. Metam. 1. 10.
[3544] יתבשיו יתדמח concupivi et fedi, Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Marckius.
[3545] זייה תיב domum vini, Pagninus, Montanus, etc.
[3546] Cellam vinariam, V. L. Tigurine version; εις τον οινωνα Symmachus.
[3547] Locum convivii, Junius & Tremellius.
[3548] לא in, Pagninus, Junius & Tremellius. Piscator, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3549] Ad prandium me adduxit, Plautus.
[3550] Vexillum proponendum, quod erat insigne quum ad arma concurri oporteret, Caesar. de Bello Gallic1. 2. c. 20.
[3551] Sueton. Vita Vespasian. c. 6.
[3552] Τερωμήμη ὰγάπης, Sept. amore langueo, V.L. so Michaelis;aegrotus is used in this sense in Terent. Heautont. L. I. The Tigurine version renders the words thus, Quia infirma sum dilectione, because I am weak in love; and under stands it in the same sense as when persons are said to be weak in faith, and therefore need support.
[3553] Symposium,: 118;
[3554] Στερίσατέ με ὲν μύροις, Sept.
[3555] R. SoL Jarchi & R. Abn Ezra in loc. R. David Kimchi in lib. shorash. rad. ש ש א.
[3556] Vino sulcire venas cadentes, Seneca, ep. 95.
[3557] Fernel. method. medend. 1. 5. c. 6, 21..385
[3558] Polyhist. c. 61.
[3559] ינרדפר sternite ante me, so some in Vatablus; substernite mihi, Tigurine version, Piscator.
[3560] Melo Galatea petit. Virgil. Bucol. eclog. 3. verse 64. Vid. Theocrit. Idyll 3. 5:10, 40, 41. & Idyll. 6. 5:6. 7. & Suidam in voce Μηλον.
[3561] So Isidore in loc.
[3562] Tigurine version, some in Mercer. Ainsworth, Marckius.
[3563] V. L.Pagninus, Montanus.
[3564] So the Cabalistic doctors interpret the word of malcuth, or the bride Lexic. Cabal. p. 43, 44.
[3565] So lovers are frequently called amor & amores, Love and loves; vid. Theocrit. Idyll. 2. & Ovid. Briseis Achilli, 5:12. Plaurt Curculio, act. 2. sc. 3. 5:78. Miles, act. 4. sc. 8. 5:67. Mostel. Arg. 5:5 Perea: Arg 5:4 Poenulus, act. 5, sc. 3. 5:42.
[3566] Cerva silvicultrix, Catullus, 5:64, 72.
[3567] Virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram, Virgil. AEneid,1. 1.
[3568]—.Pavldos formidlne cervos terret, Ovid. Fasti,1. 3. 5:173. Formidantes cervos, Ovid. Metamorph,1. 15. fab. 43. Timidi damae, Virgil. Bucol. eclog. 8. 5:28. & Georgic.1. 3. prope finem. Pavidae damae, Horat. Carmin.1. 1. ode?- v. 11, hence κραδιη ελκφοιο, cor cervi, Homer, Iliad,1. 1.v 225
[3569] Persikta in Yalkcut in loc.
[3570] Vid. Dionys. Prieg. p. 843, 844.
[3571] Νεβρος αλοιτο, etc. Theocrit, Idyll. 8, prope finem.
[3572] The hart is said to leap sixty feet at a leap, Bochart-Hicrozoic. par. 1. 1. 3. 5:17. col 882.
[3573] Cervi veloces, Virgil AEneid.1. 5. 5:253. Cerva aeripes, swift as the air, Ibid.1. 6. prope finem.
[3574] Pliny 1. 8. c. 32. AElian. de animal. 1. 2. c. 9. Solin. Polyhist. c. 21. So Theodoret. in loc.
[3575] Hence the hart has the name of ελαφος according to Plutarch. De Solert. Animal p. 976.
[3576] Frantz. Hist. animal. sacr. par. 1. c. 15.. 386
[3577] Frantz. ibid.
[3578] Ibid.
[3579] Pliny 1. 3. c. 32. Solin. c. 31. Vid. Pausan. Arcad. sive 1. 8. p. 472.. Hence cervina senectus, Juvenal, satyr. 14. 5:251.
[3580] So Isidore in loc.
[3581] So R. Alshech in loc.
[3582] Nat. Hist. 1. 28. c. 11.
[3583] Απο του οζυ δορκειν, Origen in loc. so Theodoret. in loc.
[3584] R. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Aben Ezra in loc. and so Lyra.
[3585] Efflorescens, Junius; so Ainsworth, Piscator, and Michaelis. ןייאמ pro-prie de plantis dicitur, quumqid proferunt, quod florem praecedit, Mercer, in loc.
[3586] הגע respondit, Montanus, Vatablus. Marckius, Michaelis,
[3587] Targum, R. Sol. Jarchi. and R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3588] דל יכלו דל ימוק surge tibi & abi tibi, Montanus, Cocceius, Ainsworth, Vatablus, Marckius.
[3589] Hyems imbrifera,. Sil. ltal.1. 31. 5:197- Pinviosa hyems, Pliny Nat. Hist. 1. 18. c. 25.
[3590] Emissamque hyemem sensit Neptunus, Virgil AEneid.1. 1. 5:129. Miseranda rogabo unam hyemem, Statii Achill. 1. 1. 5:50. 51. Vid. Val. Flacc.1. 1.v. 197.
[3591] Νιφας πολεμοιοχειμεριον χοφον, Pindar. Isthm. ode 4.
[3592] Ante adventure Christi' hyems erat, venit Christus, fecit aestatem, Ambros. Eaarrat. in 29 octon. 7. p. 921. Vid. Isidor. in loc.
[3593] Targum, R. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Aben Ezra in loc. and so Lyre.
[3594] Brightman and Cotton in loc.
[3595] רתס quod legitur quasi ויתס scriberetur, alibi in scriptura non invenitur, est autem vox Chaldaica ארתס pro Hebraea רדח hyems, Mercer in loc. Vid. Vitringam in Jes. 4, 6.
[3596] Vere gaudet Venus, Ovid.
[3597] Vere florifero, Senecae Oedipus, 5:649. Vet praebet flores, Ovid. De Remed. Amor. 1. 1. 5:188. Omnia tum florent, Ovid. Metamorph. l.15. fab. 3. Vernus fequitur color, omnis in herbas turget humus, Claudian. de Rapt. Proferp. 1. 2. 5:90. So flowers are called τεκνα εαρος, the children of the spring, in Athenaei Deipnosophist.1. 13. c, 9. p. 608. Whatever was flowery, used to be called spring, because of the nature of it, Orpheus apud Clement. Alex. Stromat. 1. 5. p. 571.
[3598] Cum rosam viderit, tunc incipere, ver arbitrabatur, Cicero. in Verrem, erat. 7. Rosa verna, Propert. 1. 3. eleg. 5. 5:22. So it is represented by Anacreon as a spring-flower; and by Pancrates, apud Athen. Deipnos. 1. 15. c. 6. p. 677. So Seneca calls the lily, florem vernum, a spring-flower, epist, 122. Spring-flowers are various; some grow in fields, meadows, vales, hills, and banks of rivers; some in gardens, as the violet, crocus, hyacinth, narcissus, role and lily, vide Athen. Deipnosophist.1. 15. c. 8. p. 681, 682. of which the violet, rose and lily, were preferred for their beauty and smell, Theocrit, Idyll. 24. 5:29- 31.
[3599] Senecaea Medea, 5:713.
[3600] Plerique in Sanct. in loc. Vide R.. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3601] Καιρός της τομης έφθακε, Sept. Tempus putationis advenit, V. L. Pagninus, so the Syriac, Arabic and Ethiopic versions.
[3602] Pliny1. 17. c. 22. Hence says the poet; εαρος νεόν ὶσαμένοιο, τήν φθάμενος, οινας περιταμνέμεν, ως αμεινον, Hesiod. Opera & Dies, 1. 2.
[3603] Greg. Nysen. & Pselius in Sanct. in loc.
[3604] Sanct. in loc.
[3605] R. Sol. Jarchi, R. Aben Ezra, & R. Sol. Ben Melech in loc. Zohar. In Genesis fol. 29. 2. and 65. 2. and 121. 3. though the other sense of cutting or pruning seems to be intended, in Zohar in Genesis fol. 3- 4. and in Leviticus fol. 2. 1.
[3606] Thus one part of rural pleasure is described by the poet αειδον κὸρυδοι κὶ ὰκανθιδες εςενε τρυγών Theocrit. Idyll. 7.
[3607] Pliny 1. 10. c. 24. & 18. 28.
[3608] Myndius apud Athen. Deipnosophist. 1. 9. c. 11. p. 394. So Pliny, Hyeme mutis, vere vocalibus, 1. 10. c. 35. The turtle appears in summer, in winter it disappears, Aristot. Hist. Animal. 1. 8. c. 3.
[3609] Psellus & Tres Patres in loc.
[3610] Pesikta in Yalkut in toc.
[3611] So Isidore in loc.
[3612] In Zohar in Genesis fol. 121. 3.
[3613] Apud Athcn. ut supra, 1. 3. c. 4. P. 77.
[3614] Θριοις εαρινοις de Defectu Oracul. p. 410.
[3615] Solin. Polyhistor. c. 45.
[3616] Pliny Nat. Hist.1. 16. c. 26.
[3617] Lib. 13, c. 7. Vid. Solin. ib.
[3618] Pliny Ibid.
[3619] Vid. Pliny 1. 17. c. 23.
[3620] Hipponax apud Athcn. Deipnosophist. 1. 3. c, 4. p. 78.
[3621] Vites claviculis adminicula tanquam manibus apprehendunt, atque ita se erigunt ut anirnantes, Cicero de Natura Deorum, 1. 2. c. 47.
[3622] Pliny1. 14. c. 1,
[3623] In Isaiah 18:5.
[3625] R. Aben Ezra, R. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Sol. Ben Melech in loc. R. David Kimchi in lib. shorash, rad. רדמס David de Pomis in Lexic. p. 111 col. 3. and Ez. Chayim in Tract. Orlah, 1. 7. Misnah, Gittin, c. 3. § 8. T. Hieros. Nazir, fol. 55. 1. T. Bab Kiddushin fol. 51. 2.
[3626] Lib. 16. c. 25 and 17. 22. Sibene floruerit vinca, etc. Ovid. Fasti. 1. 5. so Horat. Epod. ode 16. 5:44.
[3627] Danaeusin Hosea 14:7. Levin. Lemnii Herb. Bibl. Explic. c 2.
[3628] רדמס οιναν θη, Symmachus; in slore constitutae: vites, Mercerus, Michaelis; vitis pars florens, Munster; vineae florentes, Tigurine version: nihil gratius floreneis odoevitis, Ambros. Hexaemeron, 1. 3. c. 12.
[3629] InZohar in Exodus fol. 50. 1,
[3630] Odit verus amor, nec patitur moras, Senecae Hercul. Fur. 5:587.
[3631] Mea columba, Plauti Casina, act. 1. sc. 1. 5:50. Doves being loving creatures, the chariots of Venus were drawn by them, Chartar. de Imag. Deorum, p.218. vid. Apulei Metamorph. 1. 6. and were sacred to Venus, Plutarch. de Isid. & Osir. p. 379. AElian. de Animal 1. 4. c. 2.
[3632] Frantz. Hist. Sacr. Animal. par. 2,. c. 15. num. 3-
[3633] Pliny 1. 10. c. 34. AElian, de Animal, 1. 3. c. 45.
[3634] Grapaldus in Sanct, in loc.'
[3635] Arist. de Goner. Animal.1. 3. c.x.
[3636] Var. Hist. 1. 1. c. 15.
[3637] Accipiter trepidas agitat columbas, ovid. Metamorph. 1. 5.
[3638] Frantz. Hist. Sacr. animal, par. 2. c. I,.
[3639] Qualis spelunca subito commota columba, cui domus & dulces latebroso in pumice nidi. Virgil. AEncid. 5, 5:213.
[3640] Theatrum Terrae Sanctae, p. 171 a.
[3641] Iliad. 21. 5:493, 494.
[3642] Targum, Yalkut, R. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3643] So Foliot, Alcuin, and not. Tigur. in loc.
[3644] In tegimento petrae, 1:e. tuta praesidio passionis meae fidei munimento, Ambros. de Isaac, c. 4. p. 281. in vulneribus quae pro salute sponsae sponsus ac-cepit, Isidor, in loc.
[3645] In Zohar. in Genesis fol. 59. 1.
[3646] Euterpe, save1. 2. c. 35.
[3647] Ωκαλλιπροσωπε χαριτοφωνε, vid. Athen. Deipnosoph.1. 13. c. 2. p. 564.
[3648] Frantz. Hist. Sacr. Animal. par. 1. c. 17.
[3649] Ibid.
[3650] Ibid, Aristol. Hist Animal. 1. 9. c. 1. Plutarch de Solert. Anin al. p. 981
[3651] Vid Isidor. Origin.1. 12. c. 2.
[3652] AElian. de Animal. 1. 4. c. 39. and 1. 6. c. 24, 64, and 1. 13. c. 11. Olans Magnus, Hist. Septent.1. 18. c. 31. and Frantz. Hist. Sacr. Animal. par. 1. c. 17.
[3653] Olaus Magnus in loc. supracit.
[3654] Vid. Theodoret et in loc.
[3655] Vid. Theocrit. Idyll. 1. 5:48; 49. and Idyll. 3. 5:112, 113. So soldiers are compared to foxes, because they eat the grapes in the countries they come into, Aristoph. Equites, act, 3. sc. 1. p. 350.
[3656] Tuccius apud Soto Major in loc.
[3657] Fortunat. Schac. Eleochrysm. Sacr.1. 1. c. 28. p. 137.
[3658] Theophrast. apud Athen. Deipnosophist.1. 15. c. 7. P. 679.
[3659] So R. Sol. Jorchi in loc.
[3660] Vid. Sanct. in loc.
[3661] בס circui, Montanus, Sanctius; circumito, some in Michaelis.
[3662] רתב ירה לע in montibus divisionis, Vatablus, Piscator; scissionis, Cocceius; dissectionis, Marckius; sectionis vel separationis, Michaelis.
[3663] הופיש דע διαπνευση, Sept. donec, vel dum spiret, Merceras, Coccrius; aspiret, Marckius; spiraverit. Michaelis.
[3664] Pliny Nat. Hist. l. 7. c. 47. Senecae Nat. Quaest.1. 5. c. 8.
[3665] Pliny1. 2. c. 47. Aristot. Problems. 25, c. 4. Adspirant aurae in noctem, Virg. AEneid, 7. 5:8.
[3666] Tanchuma in Yalcut in loc.
[3667] Greg. Nyssen. in Cant. Homil. 6.
[3668]
ב, εν νυχιν, Sept.per noctes, V.L. Junius & Tremellius, Piscator; in noctibus, Pagninus, Montanus Tigurine version, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3669] Audacem faciebat amor, Ovid. Metamorph.1. 4- fab. 4.
[3670] Vid. Sanct. in loc. and Ambros. in ibid.
[3671] Alcuin in loc.
[3672] Πολις ευρυαγυὶποιντεμπὴὰ/ποιντεμπὴ, Homer. Iliad. z. 5:29, 66, 141, 329. and 14. 5:88. Odyss. 2. 5:230.
[3673] Ibid. Odyss 7. 5:80.
[3674] Foliot & Sanct. in loc.
[3675] Diodat. in loc.
[3676] Mercer. in verse 4. R.
[3677] Targum. Sol. Jarchi, and R. Aben Ezra in loc. So Lyra.
[3678] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3679] Alcuin and Diodat, in loc.
[3680] Targum and R. Sol Jarchi in loc, and Zohar. in Genesis fol. 100. 4. and 101 1.
[3681] Cotton in loc.
[3682] Isidore and Alcain in loc.
[3683] Merces in loc.
[3684] Diodat in loc.
[3685] Jus. in loc.
[3686] תורמית elationes, colunmae, ad formam palmae assurgentes, Buxtoff. ut palmae, Mercerus, Cocceius; inatar palmarum, Tigurine version, Michaelis. Vid. R. Aben Ezram & Sol. Jarchium in loc.& R. David Kimchium in lib. shorash rad. דמ ה.
[3687] In Pirke Abot, c. 5. f. 5.
[3688] So Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Schmidt.
[3689] לכור negotiator, mercator, aromatarius, Buxtorf. Μυρεψου Sept. pigmentarii, V. L. Montanus; pharmacopolae, Tigur. version; insitoris, sea seplasiarii, Mercerus. Cocceius: aromatarii, Junius & Tremellius, Marckius.
[3690] Foliot, Sanctius, & Soto Major in loc.
[3691] Junius, Durham, etc,
[3692] Targum, R. Aben Ezra. R. David Kimchi, R. Sol. Jarchi, Miclol Yolphi, & R. Abendana in not, in Miclol Yolphi in loc.
[3693] Cotton and Brightman in loc.
[3694] Greg. Nynen, in Cant. Homil. 6. and Ainsworth in loc.
[3695] Ambros. de Isaac, c. 5.
[3696] Apponius in Sanct. in loc.
[3697] Beda in Sanc. in loc. and Foliot. in loc.
[3698] Theodoret in loc.
[3699] So the Cabalistic doctors interpret it of malcuth, the congregation of Israel, the bride, the church, Lexic. Cab. p. 527.
[3700] So R. Alshech in loc.
[3701] Isidore in loc.
[3702] ברח יזחא κατέχοτες ρομφάιαν, Sept. tenentes gladium, Cocceius; stringentes gladium, Junius & Tremellius; prehensi gladio Mercerus; apprehend gladio, Montanus; capti sunt gladio, Tigurine version.
[3703] Gemara, Bab. Sanhed. cap. 1. fol. 7. 2. Yebamot, fol, 109. 2. & Yalkut. in loc.
[3704] In lib. shoran, rad. הרפ
[3705] Massech. Sotah, c. 9. s. 14.
[3706] Cocceius and Heunischius in loc. Vid. Cohen De Lara. Ir. David, p.19.
[3707] Vid Buxtorf. Epist. 14. 2. ep. 7. P. 235, 237.
[3708] Vid. Suidam in voce Ζευγος.
[3709] Agreement of Customs between the East-Indians and Jews, art. 17. P. 68.
[3710] The Cabalistic doctors interpret it of malcuth, or the bride, the congregation of Isreal, Lexic, Cabal. p. 144.
[3711] Μεγάλης βουλης αγτελος. Sept. in Isaiah 9:6.
[3712] Vid. Yalkut in loc.
[3713] וצר succensum, Montanus, Marckius; accensum, sive exustum, some in Vatablus, so Aben Ezra חפצר is used to signify a live coal, in Isaiah 6:6. vial. Mercer. in loc. so inflammatus amore conjugis, is used by Virgil, AEneid.1. 3. 5:330.
[3714] Cujus media pars strata fuit amore foeminarum Jerusalem, Tigurine version; amorce filiarum, Vatablus, Mercerus.
[3715] Purpura. sanguis Christi, ut autem operimentum, sive coelum lecti tegit eo qui in lecto sunt, ita & sanguis Christi nos tegit, Not. Tig. in loc.
[3716] T. Bab. Taanith, fol. 26. 2. Targum in loc. Zohar in Genesis fol. 15. 3. and in Exod fol. 24. 3.
[3717] So Lyra, who frequently follows Jarchi.
[3718] Dicitur vero a matre coronatus, quia ipsa precibus obtinuit, ut filius regnaret, quod moraliter coronare est, sanct. in loc.
[3719] Vid. Sanct. and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3720] Vid. Paschal. de Coronis, 1. 2. c. I6, 17. p. 126. Barthii & Animadv. ad. Claudian. de Rapt. Proserpin. 1. 2. 5:140. Magnisque corenis conjugium sit. Claudian. laus Serenae, 5:189, 190. Such a crown is. 393 called σεφος γαμηλιον, Bion. Idyll. prope finem. Vid. Plauti Casin. act. 4, 2. sc. 2. 5:17. Coronant & nuptiae sponsos, ideo non nubimus Ethenicis, etc. Tertull. de Corona Militis, c. 13.
[3721] Misnah Sotah, c. 9. s. 14. & Wagenseil. in ibid.
[3722] Isidore in loc. Beda, S. Thom. and Bernard in Sanct. in loc. and not. Tigur. in loc.
[3723] Theodoret & Tres Patres apud Ibid.
[3725] Vid. Yalkut in loc.
[3726] דתמצל intra ligamina tua, some in Vatablus; vittam tuam, Cocceius; con-strictam comam tuam. Michaelis, so Jarchi; vid. Horat. Carmin.1. 2. ode 11. 5:23, 24. Crines connexi. Propert. 1. 2. eleg. 5. 5:23.
[3727] AElian. de Animal.1. 16. c. 30.
[3728] Metamorph.1. 2.
[3729] Virgil AEneid. 4. prope finem; aurea caesaries, AEneid. 8. 5:659.Vid. Barthii Animadv. ad Claudian, de Rapt. Proserp. 1. 3. c 86.
[3730] Quae crine vincit Boetici gregis vellus, Martial,1. 5. epigr. 38.
[3731] Hoedina tibi pelle, Ibid.1. 12. ep. 38.
[3732] Theocrit. Idyll 3. 5:1, 2.
[3733] Animadv. in loc.
[3734] Hierozoic. par. 1. 1. 2. c. 5. col. 628.
[3735] So Tres Patres apud Theodoret in loc.
[3736] In Salazer apud Marckium in loc.
[3737] Candidati dentes, venustis oculis, color suavis, Citer. Tuscul. Quaest.1. 5. c. 16.
[3738] Theocrit. Idyll. 6. 5:37-38.
[3739] So Psellus and Isidore in loc.
[3740] Vid. Yalkut in loc.
[3741] Ορθοτομουντα, 2 Timothy 2:15
[3742] Aristot. Hist. Animal. 1. 8. c. 28. Pliny 1. 3. c. 50.
[3743] AElian de Animal. 1. 16. c. 30.
[3744] תובוצק caesae, vel dedolatae, Bochart. Hierozoic par. 1. 1. 2. c. 43. col. 483. aequarum, Junius & Tremellius; statura aequalium Coccina; vid. Aben Ezram in loc.& Kimchium in lib. shorah. rad. כצק.
[3745] Isidore, Foliot, Alcuin, and Cotton in loc.
[3746] Aristot. de Animal 1. 6. c. 19.
[3747] Yoma, C. 6. s, 8. in Mishap.
[3748] Talmud Yoma, fol. 39. 2.
[3749] AElian. Var. Hist. 1. 12. c. 1.
[3750] Χειλεα πυρρα, Theocrit. Idyll. 15. Purpureis labellis, Ovid. Amor. 1. 3. c. leg. 13. Labiasque modicas purpurantes, Apul, Metamorph.1. 10. Labella rosea, Catullus.
[3751] דתקר tenuis faciei pars, Marckius; tenuior, Michaelis; vid. R. David Kimchium. in lib. shorash; rad. קקר.
[3752] Παρὰ τὸ κροτειν τὴν ὰφὴν,
[3753] זומ רה חלנכ ὰς λὲπυρον ροας, Sept. sicut fragmen mali punici, Vulg. Lat. & Montanus.
[3754] T. Bab. Zebachim, fol. 88. 2. & Gloss. in ibid.
[3755] So the Jewish writers interpret the words of the Israelites, as full of good works, as the pomegranate is of kernels, T. Bab. Eruvin, fol. 19. 1. and T. Bab. Chagigah, fol. 26. 1. Targum and R. Sol. Jarchi in loc.
[3756] Fernel. Method. Medend.1. 5. c. 3.
[3757] Pliny Nat. Hist. 1. 23. c. 6.
[3758] Pliny Nat. Hist.1. 23. c. 6.
[3759] Vid. Michaelis Not. in Lowth. Praelection. 31. p. 165.
[3760] Μηλόν σου, Sept. gena tua, Pagninus; genae tuae, Vulg. Lat. & Cocceius.
[3761] Purpureas genas, Ovid Amor.1. 1. eleg. 4. Statii Thebaid, L 1. 5:538. Ausonii Parental 23. 5:16. Purpurissatas genas, Apuleii Apolog. p. 239.
[3762] Ροδεην παρεινη etc. Museus de Hero. etc. 5:194, 195.
[3763] Boeotica, sive1. 9, P. 578.
[3764] Vid. Zohar. in Genesis fol. 114. 3. and Yalkut in loc.
[3765] Turris David. Munita & excelsa valde, quae in duarum voraginum angulo, in praeruptae rupis colie ex quadris lapidibus, ferro & plumbo indissolubiliter cormpaginatis, a Davide rege edificata erat. Cujus singularis fortitudo & egregia pulchritudo ad commendationem sponae Christi, quae est ecclesia, a Solomone producitar, cum ait, Sicut turris David, collum tuum, etc. Adrichom. Theatrubs Terrae Sanctae, p. 168. b.
[3766] Travels, p. 139.
[3767] The Hebrew word תויפלת is only used in this place, and is left untranslated by the Septuagint. Jewish writers differ about the sense and derivation of it. Some, as R. Aben Ezra observes, take it to be a compound word, of הלת to hang, and תויפ mouths or edges, that is, of swords; and so suppose this tower to be built to hang up swords in; which agrees well enough with our translation, and with Junius and Tremellius's version. who render the word, ad armaria. Others think, that it is compounded of לת an heap, and תויפ mouths, edges, or corners; and so intends an heap of stones, built up very high and strong, cut in various forms and corners; so Kimchi, in lib. Shorash. rad. ללת which are no other than the pinnacles or battlements of towers: accordingly Arias Montanus renders the words, celsa aeutnina; and Cocceius translates it, in molem pinnarum. Others derive it from לא to teach; and suppose it to intend some very beautiful structure, which might serve as a pattern, and be very instructive to artificers; so Jarchi in loc. though R. Jonah in Kimchi, lib. Shorash. rad. לא thinks, that it was designed to shew travelers their way: accordingly Pagnine reads it, ad docendum transeuntes: and the Tigurine version, ad usum durigendi homines; in which sense it may easily be applied to the ministers of the gospel, whose business is to shew men the way of salvation; and to the word of God, which is a light to our feet, and a lanthorn to our paths.
[3768] Papillae sororiabant, Plauti Frivolarla, Fragm.1. 7. Mammas sororiantes, Pliny 1. 31. c. 6.
[3769] De Liberis Educand. vol. 2. p. 5.
[3770] Aristol. de Animal.1. 6. c. 29.
[3771] R. Sol. Jarchi, Alahech, and Yalkut in loc.
[3772] En aspicis ilium, candida qui medius cubat inter lilia, cervum? Calphurnius apud Bochart. Hiorozoic par. 1.1. 3. c. 24. col. 924.
[3773] R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3774] R. Solom. Jarchi in loc. so in Yallentin loc.
[3775] Bernard & Carpath. in Sanct. in loc.
[3776] Vid. Ainsworth & Sanct. in loc.
[3777] Shilte Hagibborim, c. 88. fol. 95. 4.
[3778] Florus de Gest Roman. 1. 3. c. 5.
[3779] Vid. Gabriel Sionit. de Orient. Urb. c. 6. p. 14.
[3780] Targum, R. Aben Ezra, & R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. & Zohar in Genesis fol. 75-1, Alihech interprets it of mount Sinai, and the day-break of the captivity of Egypt.
[3781] So the Cabalistic doctors by these understand malcuth, the congregation of Israel, or the church: Lexic. Cabal. p. 229, 277.
[3782] R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3783] Vid. Yalcut in loc.
[3784] Brightman and Cotton in loc.
[3785] Καπηλέυοντες, cauponantes sermonem Dei; metaphora sumpta est ab hospitibus & cauponantibus, quibus in more est vinum aqua corrumpere, Aretius in 2 Corinthians 2:17.
[3786] Vide, inquiunt, ut invicem se diligant, Tertull. apolog, c. 39. Sic mutuo, quod doletis, amore diliginius, quoniam odisse non novimus. Sic nos, quod invidetis, fratres vocamus, ut unius Dei parentis homines, ut consortes sidei, ut apei cohaeredes, Minut. Felix Octav. p. (mihi) 35.
[3787] יארבת venies, Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Junius & Tremellius.
[3788] See Lightfoot's Works, vol. 1. p 76. and Bedford's Scripture Chronology, p. 607.
[3789] Targum and R. Aben Ezra in loc.
[3790] R. Abendanae not. in Midol Yophi, R. Sol. Jarchi in Zechariah 11:1.
[3791] Talmud Yoma, fol. 39-2.
[3792] Pliny 1. 5. c. 22. Pompon Mela, 1. 1. e. 12, & Solin. c. 51.
[3793] So Talmud. Hieros. Challah, fol. 60. 1 & Sheviith, fol. 37. 4.
[3794] In Numbers 20:22, 25, 27 and 34:7, 8; Deuteronomy 32:50.
[3795] Antiq.1. 1. c 6. s. 1.
[3796] De Animil.1. 5. c. 56.
[3797] Vid. Aristot. Hist. Animal. 1. 6, c. 3. Pliny1. 8. c. 16. & Brocard in Cocceii Lexic. p. 123.
[3798] Geograph. 1. 14. p. 465. & 1. 16. p. 517.
[3799] Ad. Attic. l. 5. ep. 20.
[3800] In Vita Ciceron. p. 879.
[3801] Mons leopardorum rotundus & altus est, qui contra aquilonem a Tripoli duabus, versus austrum a civitate Arcas tribus, a Libano autem uno miliario distat, Adrichomii Theatrum Terrae sanctae, p. 186 I.
[3802] De Animal 1. 5. c. 40.
[3803] Solin. c. 27. Frantzii Hist. Animal. par. 1. c. 8.
[3804] Sive tibi conjux sive futura soror, Tibullas.
[3805] Durham in loc.
[3806] ינחבכל vendicasti tibi cor meum, Tigurine version; occupasti, Lutherus, Marckius.
[3807] Gloss. in T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 53. 2. & 88. 2.
[3808] In Sabbat, fol. 5. 2. & Avoda Zara, fol. 2. 2. in Misnah. Vid. Buxtorf. Lex. Hebrews in rad. בבל &Lex. Talmud. p. 116. Co. copulasti mihi, uxtorf. Hottinger, Smegma, p. 162.
[3809] In lib. Shorash, rad בבל
[3810] Sagiuiseri amores, Statii Sylva,1. 3. ode 3. 5:131.
[3811] Τας πώντες επ ὸμμασιν ιμεροι έντι Theocrit. Idyll. 18. Perque tuos oculos qui rapuere meos, Ovid. Amor. 1. 3. eleg. 10. Vid. 5:6. Barthii not. ad Claudian. de Nupt. Honor.
[3812] Αιπαρα παρ αυχενα σειετ εθειρα, Theocrit. Idyll. 5. Caesariem effusa nitidam per candida colia, Virgil. Georgic.1. 4. 5:337. Comae per levia colla fluentes. Propert.1. 2. eleg. 3. 5:13,
[3813] Durham in loc.
[3814] דידוד amores tui, Pagninus, Motanus, etc.
[3815] Vid. Theocrit. Idyll. 21, 5:26, 27. Homer, Iliad. 10:5:249.
[3816] Plaut. Asinaria, act. 3. c. 3. 5:24,
[3817] Vid. Cohen de Lara, Ir David, p. 52. the word is used in T. Hieros. Challab, fol. 57- 4.
[3818] Atben. Deipnosophist.1. 1. c.8. p. 9. &1. 14. c. 13. p. 644. Suidas in vote Κανδυλος. Aristoph. Pax. & Florent. Christian. in Ib. p. 632.
[3819] Lib. de Bono Sapore, c. 4.
[3820] Lactant. de Fals. Relig.1. 1. c. 22.
[3821] Nemea, ode 3. d. 10, 11.
[3822] Truculent, act. 1. sc. 2. 5:75, 76.
[3823] Nec pigeat tritum nivee cum lacte papaver, etc, Ovid Fasti.1. 4. 5:149. 150.
[3824] Vid. T. Bab. Chagigah. fol. 13. 1.
[3825] Fernel. Method. Medend.1. 5. c. 27.
[3826] Ειματα δυωδεα, Homer. Odyss. 5. 5:264. & 21. 5:52. Τηε μυρων εμπνος αμπεχονη, Posidippus apud Athen. Deipnosophist.1. 13. c. 7. P. 596.
[3827] Λεβανου θυοεντος, Museus de Hero. etc. 5:48.
[3828] Vid. Targum & R. Sol. Jarchium in loc. & Midrash in Mercer. in foe.
[3829] vid. R. Aben Ezram in loc.
[3830] לעב clausit, obseravit, pessulum obdidit, Buxtorf.
[3831] Hortus regius, qui hortus conclusus dicitur; hortus erat in suburbauis Jerusalem muri; undique septus & obsirntatas; atque sicut paradisus aroormn, fructicum, herbarum, aromatum, florum, fructuumque ubertate amoenus; mulcendis-que ac fovendis sensibus conveniens, & ad recessas voluptuarios idoneus; in quo erat inclytus ille fons Rogel & lapis Zoeleth, etc. Adrichomii Theatrum Terra, Sanctae, p. 170. I. Vid. 2 Samuel 17:17. 2 Kings 25:4.
[3832] Journey from Aleppo etc. 89. edit, 7.
[3833] R. Sol. Jarchi, R. Ahen Ezra in loc.& R. David Kimchi in lib. Shorash, rad. ללג.
[3834] Athen. Deiphosophist. 1. 12. c. 2. p. 515.
[3835] Joseph. Antiquitat. 1. 8. c. 7. s. 3.
[3836] Journey from Aleppo, p. 88, 89.
[3837] Targum. R. Sol. Jarchi, & R. Aben Ezra in loc. T.B. Yoma, fol. 75. apud Wagenseil. Sotah, p. 240. Seder Tephillot, fol. 203. 1. ed. Basil Addison's present state of the Jews, c. 5. p. 50.
[3838] Lexic. Cabal. p. 237.
[3839] Vid. Gaisium in Misn. Sheniieh, c. 2. 8. 2.
[3840] סררפ παρασεισος, Sept paradiaus, Pagnius, Montanus,Tigur.version, Cozceius, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3841] Gnonmastic. Sacr. p. 291.
[3842] Poseunt haec etiam in ecclesia intilligi, ut ca melius accipiamus tanquam prophetica indicia precedentia futurorum; paradisum scilicet ipsam ecclesiam, sicut de illa legitur in Cantico Canticorum; quatuar autem paradisi fumina, quatuar evangelia; ligna fructifera, Sanctos; fructus outem corum, opera eorum; lignum vitae, sanctum sanctorum, utique Christum: lignum sciennae boni & mali, proprium voluntatie abitrium. Aug. de Civit. Dei. 50:13 c. 21.
[3843] סדרפ παράδεισος, paradisus, pomarium, voluptatis & amoenitatis causa consitum, Buxtorf.
[3844] vid. Plin. 50:13. c. 19.
[3845] So Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
[3846] Lexic. Pentaglott. col 910,
[3847] Coryell pressura croci, Lucan, Pharsal. 1. 9- 5:8,9. Hic Cilico crocus editus arvo, Virgil Culex.
[3848] Ovid. Fast. 1. 1. 5:76. in Ibim. 5:200. Propert 50:4 eleg. 6. 5:74.
[3849] Plin. 1. 12. c. 19, 22. Strabo, 1. 15. p, 478. Herodot, Thata, c. 107. anamomi & multi pastor odoris Arabs, Propert, 50:4. eleg. 13. 5:8.
[3850] Vel. Reland. de Vet. Ling. Ind. s. 10. p. 216
[3851] sive 50:3. III, Vid. Plin. 50:12.c. 19,
[3852] Plin. 13.
[3853] Hermippus apud Athem Deipnosoph. 1. 10:c. 21. p. 22.
[3854] Origin. l, 17. c. 8.
[3855] Strabo, 1. 16. p. 538 vid. p. 335.
[3856] Fernel; Method, Medend. 50:6. c. 7. & 1. 5, c 17; 21
[3857] Plin. 1. 21. c.. 6.
[3858] Ibid 1. 12. c. 19. & Solin. c. 43. & 46.
[3859] So Ainsworth, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Marckius.
[3860] Isidore, Cocceius. Schmidt, Heunischius; so the Cabalistic doctors interpret the well of living waters of malcuth, or the bride, the church, Lexic Cabal. p. 183.
[3861] Adrichom. Theatrum Terra Sanctae, p. 107, 108.
[3862] Ibid. p. 6.
[3863] Journey from Alleppo, etc. p.1. 2, 143.
[3864] Travels, part 2. ch. 12. p. 187, 188. edit. Ray.
[3865] Flumine vivo, Virg. AEneid. 50:2. 5:715. semper fluenti, i.e. naturali, Servius in Ibid.
[3866] Plin. 1.5. c. 20. & Joseph. Antiq 1. 5. c. 3. s. 1.
[3867] Ροιζουντος απο του Αβιανου, Sept. quae finunt impetu de Libano, V. L. Et impetus descendens a libano. Ambros. in Psal. cxviii, octon. 17. col. 1041. All agreeable to the accounts before given of those streams.
[3868] Coceius, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3869] Ovid. Metamorph. 1. 1. fab 7.
[3870] Foliot, Sanctius, & Tig. not in loc. so Ambrose, in Psal. 1:5. p. 686. Theodoret in loc.& Tres Patres apud ibid.
[3871] Aristot. Meteorolog. 50:2. c. 6.
[3872] R. Sol. Jarchi, & R. Aben Ezra, & Yalcut in foe,
[3873] Lib, 2, c. 47.
[3874] Ovid. Metamorph. 1. 11. 5:663. Fluvioque madescit ab austro, Ibid. 1. 1. fab. 2. Pluvialibus austria, Virgil Georgic. 50:3. 5:429,
[3875] Lib. 2. c. 47.
[3876] Perfluant aquae aromata cjus, Junius,
[3877] Diodat. & Durham in loc.,
[3878] Floribus austrum perditus, Bucolic. eclog. 2; 5:58. Velut primos expiraturus ad austros—flos, Statii Sy1v. 1. 2. ode 1. 5:106.
[3879] Verbum ὰναζωπυρειν, significat ignem cineribus tectura excitare, sopitam favillam in flammam proferre, Aretius in 2 Timothy 1:6.
[3880] Vid. R. Sol. Jarchium in loc.
[3881] Καταβήτω εις κὴπον ὰυτου, Sept.
[3882] Durham in loc.
[3883] Brightman in loc.
[3884] Sanctia. in loc.
[3885] Foliot, Alcuin, Cocceius, and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3886] Εφαγον ὰρτον μου μέτα μέλιτός μου, Sept.
[3887] In Cocceius in loc.
[3888] ירעי τον δρυμον μου, Symmachus; mel sylvestre, Michaelis.
[3889] See my Exposition in loc.
[3890] Et nivei lactis pocula mista mero, Tibullus, 50:3. eleg. 5. 5:34.
[3891] Paedagog. 1. I c. 6. p. 107.
[3892] R. Aben Ezra, Sanctius, & Diodat. in loc.
[3893] Targum & R. Sol. Jarchi in loc.
[3894] םידוד ורבש inebriamini amoribus, Mercerus, Schmidt; inebriamini amoenitatibus, Cocceius; be drunken (that is, be plenteously failed) with loves, Ainsworth. See Proverbs 7:18.
[3895] Familiar. Epist. 1. 7. ep. 1. so Seneca, ep. 122.
[3896] Qui vigilans dormiat, Plauti Pseudolus, act. 1. sc, 3. 5:151.
[3897] Brightman and Cotton in loc.
[3898] And so Tanchuma in Yalkut in loc;
[3899] A phrase used by lovers, meum cor, Plauti Poenulus, act 1. sc. 2. 5:154, 170, 173. meum corculum, Ib Cafina, act 4. sc. 4. 5:14.
[3900] In Deuteronomy fol. 122. 2.
[3901] Brightman, Cotton, and Cocceius in loc.
[3902] יתמת τελεία μομ, Sept. perfecta mea, Montanus, Tigurine version, Marckius: integra mea, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius, Michaelis, Galatinus, 1. 3. c. 30. de Arcan. Cathol. Verit. from the Midrash, would have it, that it was formerly read, יתמואת gemella mea, my twin; and I find in Zo
[3903] Janua vel domina, etc. Propert. eleg. 16. 19. me medias noctes, loc. 5:22.
[3904] Vid. Sanct. in loc. har, in Deuteronomy fol. 126. 3. it is observed that it should be so read.
[3905] Vid. Brightman in loc.
[3906] Απονιψατε, κατθετε δ ευνην, Homer. Odyss. 1. 19. 5:317. Vid 5:343, 351, 376, 387.
[3907] רחה ןמ ודי הלש ידוד, ὰδελφδος μου ὰπεστειλε χειρα αὺτου ὰπὸ της οπης, Sept. dilectus meus demiseret manum suam a foramine, Junius.
[3908] R. Aben Ezra in loc,
[3909] Vid. Sanct. and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3910] At lachrymans exclusus amator— postempue superbos unguit amaricino, Lucret. 1. 4. prope finem.
[3911] Plin. Nat. Hist. 1. 12. c. 16.
[3912] רבע רומ myrrham transeuntem, Pagninus, Mon-tanus: etc, lachrymantem, Bochart. vid. Mercer. and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[3913] Vid. R. Sol. Jarchium in 1oc.
[3914] Vid. Cocceium is foe. R. David Kimchi in 1ib. Shorash. rad. קמח and to this purpose Montanus and Pagnine translate it; the one renders it, circuierat, the other, verteret se.
[3915] Vid, R. Aben Ezra and Brightman in loc.
[3916] תאעי εχηλθεν, Sept. εχηρχετο, Symmachus; egressa est, Pagninus, Montanus, Marckius.
[3917] Vid. Sanct. in 1oc.
[3918] ורברב εν λογω αυτου, Sept. λαλουντος αυτου, Symmachus; in 1oquela ejus; Marckius.
[3919] Τοὺς ὲν δυναμει Θρουρουμενους, praesidio Dei circumvallamur; metaphora a castris vallo & fossis undique muntis, ut nulla hostlum vi vel astutia expugnari possint, Paraeus in 1 Peter 1:5.
[3920] Ambros. in 29. octon. 7. col. 933. Psellus, & Tres Patre, apud Theodoret. in loc. Foliot & R. Sol. Jarchi in loc.
[3921] Theodoret in Sanct. in loc. & Diodat. in loc.
[3922] Greg. Beda, Bernard. Aquin. in Sanct. in loc. Isidore, Foliot, Alcuin in loc.
[3923] Ainsworth & Mercer. in loc.
[3924] De Legibus, 50:2. p. 602.
[3925] Εμωλωπεσαν με, Aquila.
[3926] Homer. Iliad. 22. 5:470.
[3927] Lucea demissos velarunt flammea vultus, Lucan. Pharasal. 1. 2. 5:361. Ubi tibi corycio glomerarem flammea luto, Virgil. Cyris. Vid! Barth. ad Claudian. Fescen. ode 4. 5:4. & Plin. 1. 21. c. 8.
[3928] Vid Chartar. de Imag. Deorum, p. 84, 89. & Kippiug. Antiq. 32. 4. c. 2. p. 695,696.
[3929] Homil. in Cant. 21. p. 651.
[3930] Foliot in loc. & Psellus apud Theodoret in loc.
[3931] Vid.Sanct. in loc.
[3932] ול וריבת המ τι ὰπαγτειλητε αὺτω. Sept. Quid indicaretis ei? Junius; Quid, parrabitis ei? Pagninus, Michaelis; Quid. indicabitis ei? Montanus, Mercerus, Marckius, so Ainsworth.
[3933] Ovid.
[3934] יתעבשה ὼρκισα, Sept. adjuro, Vulg. Lat. Cocceius, Pagninus, Merce-rus, Junius: obtestor, Tigurine version.
[3935] Durham in loc.
[3936] Foliot & Ainsworth in loc. Ambros. in 29. octon. 5. col. 907. Theodoret. & Tres Patres apud ibid.
[3937] Color albus praecipue decorus Deo est, Cicero de Legibus: 1:2.
[3938] Vid. Baxtorf. & David de Polnis in Lex, in rad. םדא &Joseph. Antiq; 1. 1. c. 1. s. 2.
[3939] Hieron. Greg. Psellus, S. Thorn. Beda, & Rupert. in Sanct. in loc.
[3940] Vid. R. Aben Ezra, R. Alshech, & Ainsworth in oc. & R. Sol Jarchi in ver. 16.
[3941] Vid. Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. fol. 20, 1.
[3942] Εκλελοχισμενος απο μυριαδων, Sept. electus ex millibus, Vulg. Lat. David de Pomis in Lexic. Hebrews fol. 18. 3, renders it magnificatus, electus.
[3943] הבברמ לונד vexillatus, ornatus vel elatus ut vexillarius, Buxtorf. vexillatus myriade, Mercerus; vexillatus a decem millibus, Montanus; vexillarius est e myriade Junius; sub signis habens exercitum decem millium, Tigurine version.
[3944] Vid. Targum, Aben Ezra, & Shirhashirim Rabba in loc.
[3945] Intelliges insignem prae decem millibus, ut מ prae comparationem designet, Mercerus in loc. Insignitus prae myriade, Cocceius, Marckius; insignius prae decem millibus, Pagninus.
[3946] Antiquit. 1. 8, c, 7. s. 3.
[3947] Vid. Bochart. Hierosoic. par. 1. 13. c. 9- col. 154.
[3948] םתכ aurum insigne, aurum purgatissimum. ןפ aurum solidum, Buxtorf.
[3949] Vid. Ainsworth, Bishop Patrick, and Sanctius in loc.
[3950] Leo African. Descriptio Africa:, 1. 2. p. 273.
[3951] Aurum auri Mercerus.
[3952] Mercerus in loc. so Theodoret. in loc. & Thom. Beda in Sanct. in loc.
[3953] Targum, Shirhaihirim Rabba, Alfhech, Yalkut, & Jarchi in loc. Vajikra Rabba, paraih. 19.
[3954] Vid. Ainsworth & Sanctius in loc.
[3955] Foliot & Alcuin in loc. Greg.Thorn. Beda,& Carpath. in Sanct. in loc. So these locks are interpreted of the disciples of the wise men, by R. Judah, in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc.
[3956] םילתלת cumuli, tumuli, Schindler. Lex. Pentaglott. fol. 1972. so Targum, Aben Ezra. Mercer. & Ainsworth, in loc.
[3957] Mercer.
[3958] Jarchi, & Vochart. Hierozoic. par. 2. 50:2. c. 10. col. 199. and so the Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions; and, according to Castell, this is the best sense of the word, vid. ejus Annot. in Ethiop. vers.
[3959] Crispaturae capillorum, Buxtorf. Marckius; crispis discriminibus, Junius; crispi, Cocceius, Montanus.
[3960] Aristol. de Generat. Animal, 1. 5. c. 3.
[3961] Aristot. de Generat. Animal. 1. 5. c. 3.
[3962] Spectandum nigris oculis nigroque capillo, Horat, de Arte Poet. 5:37. Et Lycum nigris oculis nigroque trine decorum, ib. Sermon. 1. I. Ode 32. 5:11. Led fuit nigra conspiciena coma, Ovid. Amor, 50:2. eleg. 4, 5:42.
[3963] Lib. 29. c. 6.
[3964] De Animal. 1. 1. c. 48.
[3965] So Theodoret, & Tres Patres apud Ibid, Thorn. Aquin. Beda, & Rupert. in Sanct in loc.
[3966] Isidore, Foliot, & Alcuin in loc. & Greg. Nyssen. in Cant. Homil. 13. Ambros. in Psalm cxviii. octon, 15. col. 1009. & Pacilus apud Theodoret. in loc. & Carpathius in Sanct. in loc. They are interpreted of the Sanhedrim, by the Targum and Shirhashirim Rabba in loc.
[3967] The Jews, in Shirhashirim Rabba and in Yalkut in loc. understand by them the waters of the law, and 4:1 as has been there observed; and therefore I choose rather,
[3968] Vid. Jarchi in loc.
[3969] Lib 10. c. 34.
[3970] Targum & R Sol. Jarch in loc.
[3971] Alba Palestino Sancta columba Syro, Tibullus, 50:4. eleg. 7.
[3972] תאלמ ad plenitudinem, Tigurine version, Bochart juxta, Vatablus, so some in Brightman; juxta fluenta plenissima, Vulgate Latin, so the Septuagint, Syriac and Arabic versions.
[3973] Siti insitione, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
[3974] Super plenitudinem Montanus, Mercerus.
[3975] וייחל maxillae ejus, Pagninus, Montanus, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3976] Sanctius, Cocceius, Ainsworth, Marckius, Michaelis.
[3977] Sicut areolae aromatum consitre a pigmentariis V. L. similes sunt areolis aromatum & turribus seplasiariae Officinae, Tigurine version.
[3978] Vid. Fortunat. Schacc. Eleochrysm. Boer. 1. 1. c. 18. p. 90.
[3979] םיחקרמ תולדגמ turriculae pigmentorum, Mercerus; turribus pigmentorum, Marckius; condimentorum, Schmidt, Michaelis.
[3980] So Foliot & Titus vers. in loc. & Carpathius in Sanct. in loc.
[3981] In Hercul. Gall.
[3982] Lib. 21. c. 3. Theophras apud Athen. Deiphnosophist. 50:15. c. 8. p. 681. So Tertullian speaks of both lilies, that is, the white and red, De Corona, c. 14.
[3983] In Misn. Shevith. c. 7. s. 6. Midrash Esther, fol. 91. s.
[3984] Dioscorides an Fortuna. Schacc. Elcochrysm Sacr. 1. 1. c 27. p. 134. so in Egypt. Herodot. Futerpe sixta l. 2. c. 9,
[3985] Rosea labra Martial. roacum os, Virgil.
[3986] Schaccus, ut supra, 50:1. c. 28. p. 138, 139.
[3987] Ambros. in Psalm cxviii. octon, 18. col 1047. Psellus apud Theodoret. in loc. Carpath. & Ruin Sanct. in loc.
[3988] Olent tua basia myrrham, Martial. Epigr. 1 2. ep. 10.
[3989] Annuli gemmati, Liv. Hist. 50:1. c. 11. Gemma ornat manus, Propert. 1. 3. eleg. 6. 5:12. Vid. Macrob. Saturnal. 1. 7. c. 13.
[3990] Et Selitum digito beryllum adederat ignis, Propert, 50:4. cleg. 7. 5:9.
[3991] Plin 50:37. c. 5. Solin. c. 65. Ruaeus de Gemmis, 1. 2. c.8. De Boat. Hist.Gemm.1. 2. c. 70. Βερυλλου γλαυκην λιθον, Dions. Perieg. 5:1012.
[3992] Albertus Magnus, 1. 2. tract. 2. c. 2. de Rebus Metal. Ruaeus, 50:2. c. 8.
[3993] Plin. 1. 37. c. 9, 11.
[3994] Albertus Magnus, 50:2. tract. 2 c. 3. de Rebus Metal. Ruaeus de Gemmis, 1. 2. c. 7.
[3995] Plin. 1. 37. c. 9. Solin. c. 43.
[3996] Fernel. Method. Medend. 50:5. c. 21. Albertus Magnus, 50:2, tract. 2. c. 8. de, Rebus Metal.
[3997] Plin. 50:37. c. 1, 6. Solin. c. 46. Ruaeus de Gemmis, 50:2. c. 5.
[3998] Martial Epigr. 1. 2. cp. 25.
[3999] Juvenal. Satyr. 7. 5:144. Persii Satyr. i, v, 16.
[4000] Isidore Foliot, & Alcuin in loc & omnes in Sanct in loc.
[4001] Quale manus addunt ebori decus, Virgil Aeneid. 1. 1.
[4002] Κοιλὶγτα αὺτου πυχιον ελεφαντινον επι λιθου σαπφειρου, Sept.
[4003] ויעמ ejus, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4004] Fernel. Method. Medend 1. 5. c. 21, 23.
[4005] Targum Jon. In Exodus 31:18. Targum in Song of Solomon 1:11. & R. Sol. Jarchi in Exodus 34:1.
[4006] Pith. 50:37. c. 9. Ruaeus de Gemmis, 1. 2. c. 2. Dionys. PerIeg. 5:1105.
[4007] Fernel. Method. MEdend. 50:5. c. 21. Ruaeus, ibid.
[4008] Lib. 2. tract. 2. c. 17. de Rebus Metal Ruaeus de Gemmis, 1. 2. c.2.
[4009] Lira, Soo Major, Sanctius, & Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4010] In Exodus 28:4.
[4011] See a discourse of mine, called Levi's Urim and Thummim found with Christ, p. 34- 33.
[4012] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4013] Vid. K. D. Kimchi, in lib. Shorash. rad. רזש Maimon. Cole Hamikdash, c. 8. s. 14. & Jarchi in Exodus 26:1.
[4014] This is mentioned by Pliny, 50:9. c. 35. and 1. 37. c. 2.
[4015] Perque caput ducti lapides, per colla, manusque, ex pedibus niveis fulscrunt aurea vincla, Manilius de Margaritis, 1. 5. Littora marinoreis pedibus siguanda puellae, Ovid. Amor. 50:2. eleg, 11. 5:15.
[4016] Several Jewish writer, by the pillars of marble, understand the six days work of creation (tho' the Targum interprets them of the righteous) on which the world is founded; and by the sockets of gold, the doctrines of the law, Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. Bemidbar Rabba, parash. 10. Vajikra Rabba, parash, 25.
[4017] So St Thomas and Beda in Sanct. in loc.
[4018] Foliot in loc. & Ambros. in Psalm cxvili. octon. 5. col. 914. & Carpathius in Sancr. in loc.
[4019] ותארמ ειδος αυτε, Sept. species ejus, Vulg. Lat. adspectus ejus, Montanus, Michaelis, etc.
[4020] So this phrase is used of lovers by Solon, in Plutarch, in Erotica. p. 751. and in Aprilrli Apolog. p. 192.etc. Theocrit Idyll g. 5:82.
[4021] םיקתממ dulcedines, Pagninus, Montanus, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4022] So the Targum and R. Solomon Jarchi in loc.
[4023] Greg. Myssen. in Cant. Homil. 14.
[4024] So Sanctius in loc.
[4025] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4026] םידמחמ ולכו και ολος επιθυμια. Sept totus ipse desideria, Mercetus, Montanus, Marckius; totus desiderabilis, Vulg. Lat. version, Cocceius,
[4027] Omnia Caesar erat, Lucan. Pharsal. 1. 3. 5:108. id unum dixero, quam ille omnibus omnia fuerit, Paterculus, 1. 2. και συντελεια λογων το παν εςιν αυτο, Ecclesiast. c. 43. 29.
[4028] Suus rex reginae placet, Plautus in Sticho, act. 1. sc. 2. 5:76.
[4029] יער הזו και αυτος ωλεσιον μου, Sept. & ipse est amicus meus, Vulg. Lat. version; & iste socius meus, Montanus, Mercerus; & is est meus consors, Tigurine version,
דלח חנא που ὰπηλθεη, Sept. quo abiit, Vulg. Lat. version, Montanus, Tigurine version, Junius; quo ivit, Mercerus; quorsum ivit. Cocceius.
[4031] הגפ הגא που απεβλεψεη, Sept. quo declinavit, Vulg. Lat. version; Pagninus; quo respexit, Montanus; quo se vertit, Junius, Mercerus,Tigurine version ' quorsum flexit, Cocceius,
[4032] So R. Sol. Jarchi in loc.
[4033] Durham in loc.
[4034] דמע ונשקבנו κί ζητησομεν αυτον μετα σομ, Sept. & queremus cum tecum, Vulgate Latin version, Montanus, Cocceius, Mercerus, Marckius; ut quaeramus. cum tecum, Jumus; ut tecum perquiramus cum, Tigurine version, agreeable to our version.
[4035] Piscator & Diodat. in loc.
[4036] Antiquitat. 1, 8. c. 7, a 3.
[4037] The Jews, in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. by gardens understand their schools and synagogues; as do also R. Sol. Jarchi and Alshech in loc. The whole is expounded in the Talmud thus, My beloved, this is the holy blessed God; is gone down into his garden, this is the world; to the beds of spices, these are the Israelites; to feed in the gardens, these are the nations of the world; and to gather lilies, these are the righteous that spring up among them, T. Hieros. Beracot, fol. 5. 2, 3. vid. Yalkut in loc.
[4038] Ut ubi pascatur in hortis. Vulg. Lat. version, Munster, Mercerus.
[4039] Ευπνοα λειρια κερσοι, Theocrit. Idyll, 19. 5:32. Aut candida lilia carpit, Ovid. Metamorph. 1. 5. lab. 6. Liliaque alba legit, & Fasti. 1. 4.
[4040] Carmin. 50:1. ode 36. 5:16.
[4041] Zohar in Genesis fol. 44. 3. Bereahith Rabba, parash. 62. Shirhashirim Rabba, & Alshech in loc.
[4042] It is explained the same way in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc.
[4043] Lib. 5:c. 14.
[4044] It is highly commended for its beauty, in T. Bah, Kiddushin. fol. 49, 2.
[4045] Foliot & Alcuin in loc. Thorn. & Beda in Sanct. in loc.
[4046] Ut illi efferant me, Junius; illi enim me extulerunt, Mercerus.
[4047] ינביהרח corroborant me, Marckius.
[4048] In lib. Shorash. rad.
[4049] Me superbiorem faciunt, Tig. version, Piscator, etc.
[4050] Ipsi reddiderunt efferum me, Montanus; ii ferocire fecerunt me, Cocceius.
[4051] Fortiores fuerut me, Pagninus, Mercerus.
[4052] Ανεπτερωσαν με, Sept. ipsi me avolarc fecerunt, Vulg. Lat. version.
[4053] םישנליפ quidam vocem compositam volunt ex בלפ divisit, & השא uxor, quasi uxor divisa vel dimidia, Buxtorf. secondariae uxores, Michaelis
[4054] Vid Jarchium in Genesis 25:6. Schindler. Lex. Pentaglot. fol. 1508. David de Poinis Lex. Hebrews fol. 143. I. & Kimchi lib. Shoraah. In voce שולי
.
[4055] Theocrit. Idyll. 18. 5:24
[4056] Alcuin in loc. Thorn. & Bede in Sanct. in loc.
[4057] So Durham in loc. & Nyssen. Homil. 15. Theodoret. in loc. Psellus & Tres Patres in ib.
[4058] In Zohar in Genesis fol. 77. 1.
[4059] Durham in loc.
[4060] איה הרב munda ipsa genitrici suae, Motanus; pura est genicrici suae, Cocceius, Mercerus: puram iliam apud genetricem suam, Junius.
[4061] Dinon in Peraicis apud Athnani Deipuosphist. 50:13, c. 1. p, 456.
[4062] Vid. Reushlin. Cabbal. 50:1. p. 739
[4063] Vid. Targum in Cant. i.x.
[4064] Luna distat a sole, cujus lumine collustrari nutatur, Cicero de Divinanione, 1. 2 c, 43
[4065] Tanto formosis formos or omnibus illa est, Ovid. Leander Heroni, 5:73. Pulchrior tanto tua forma lucet Senecae Hippolytus, act. 2. chorus, 5:740. Aurea lona, Ovid Metamorph. 50:10. fib. 9.
[4066] Vid, Barthii Animadv ad Clau dian, de Nupt. Honor. 5:2, 3. So particularly the beauty of Hero is described by the white-cheeked, rising morn, Museus de Hero, etc, 5:57.387
[4067] Vid. Yalkut in loc.
[4068] So of Helena, in Theocrit. Idyll 18. 5:26 it is said, Λώς ὰντελλοισα καλον διεφαινε πρόσωπον, that she shelved her beautiful face as the rising norm.
[4069] Homer often, describes the morning by her rosy fingers, ροδοδακτυλος ηως, Iliad. J, 5:477 & passim; so Theocritus ροδοπηχυν, Idyll. 2. and as clothed with a saffron garment, ηως κροκοπεπλος, Iliad 8 5. 1, and 19. 5:1. so, aurora lutea, Virgil Aeneid 50:7. 5:26, and as beautiful and divine. Iliad. 18. 5:255, and fair-haired. Odyss. 5. v 39, and as on a golden throne, and comely, Odyss. 15. 5:56,250. A shining brightness is ascribed to it Nitor aurorae, Lucret. 1. 4. v. 542. Rubescebat aurora, Virgil. AEneid. 50:3. 5:521.
[4070] Diodat. in loc.
[4071] Theodoret. in loc. & Tres Patres in Ib. So Athanasius Synops. Sacr Script, 50:16, interprets it of Jerusalem, the church, who observing the faith of the children, and the philanthropy of the Word says this; and by the garden of nuts, heunderstandsthe scriptures, which are hard without, but spiritual within: and the Ethiopic version renders the words, My beloved is gone down, etc,
[4072] Targum and R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. Lyra interprets it of the temple of Solo-mon, but the Cabalistic doctors interpret it of malcuth or the congregation of Israel, Lexic. Cabal. p. 24, 240.
[4073] Quicquid nobile pontieis, nuuncetis Statii Syiva, 50:1 ode 6. 5:12.
[4074] Ad norcos putatos, Junius & Tremellius; toasionis, Piscator; hortum putationis, Marckius.
[4075] ןוגא תנג לא εις κηπον καρυας, Sept. in hortum nucum, Vulg. Latin version; ad hortum nucum, Cocceius, Tigurine version; in hortum nucis, Mercerus; ad hortum nucis, Montanus.
[4076] Sparge marite nuces, etc. Virgil. Bucolic. eclog. 8. 5:30. Da nuces pueris, Catulli Juliae Epithalam. ep. 59. v 131. Et nucibus relictis, Perfii Satyr. 1. 5:10. Vid. Plin. 50:17. c. 22. Chartar. de. Iniag. Deorum, p. 87. & Kipping. Antiq. Ram. 1. 4 c. 2 P. 697'
[4077] Vid. T. Bab. Chagigah, fol. 15. 2. & Shirhashirim Rabba in loc.
[4078] Vid. R. Aben Ezra in loc. who also applies the words to the Israelites.
[4079] Diodat. & Ainsworth in loc. Nux odorata, nux myristica, Buxtorf. Talmud Lexic. col. 21;.
[4080] Antiquitat. 1. 8, c. 7. s. 3.
[4081] Plin Nat. Hist. 50:13. c. 5. Athenaei Deipnosophist. 1. 14. c. 17. P. 649.
[4082] De Bello Jude 1. 3. c. 9. s. 8.
[4083] להנה יבאב תוארל ιδειν εν γεννημασι του χειμαρρου, Sept. ιδειν τον καρπον των χειμαρρον, Al. Interp. apud. Flam. Nobil. Not. in Vat. Lect, Sept. Interp. Ut spectarem virentes plantas ad torrentem, Tig. version.
[4084] להב vallis, torrens per vallem dicurrens, Buxtorf.
[4085] Diodat. in loc.
[4086] Nihil celorlus mente, Cicero.
[4087] יתעדי אל ουκ εγοη, Sept. ουκ οιδα, Symmachus; nescivi, Vulg. Lat. version, Mcrcerus; nescio quid rei sit, Tigurine version; non novi, Montanus; me nescientem, Cocccius
[4088] בידנ ימע תובכרמ αρματα Αμιναδάβ, Sept. quadrigas Aminadab. Vulg. Lat. version; currus Aminadib, Tigurine version.
[4089] Quadrigae polauli mei munifici. Montanus; quadrigae populi mei spontanei, Pagninus; curribus populi mei ingenui, Junius; curribus populi mei voluntarii, Cocceius Piscator, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4090] so R. Aben Ezra in loc. and R. David Kimchi, in lib. Thorash rad. םלא give the sense of the word.
[4091] Vid. Durham in loc. & Menochium de Repub. 14. 3. c. 21. n. 14.
[4092] םלש compleri, perfici; pacem habere vel colere, Buxtorf,
[4093] Eireneousa,Aquilla: this is interpreted of a nation that both makes and enjoys peace, in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. and in Bereshith Rabba, parash. 66.
[4094] Vid. R.. Aben Ezra & Brightman in loc. & Carpzov. Critics Sacra, par. 3. P. 904.
[4095] In Shirhashirim Rabba and Bereshith Rabba ubi supra, it is interpreted of the four kingdoms the Jews had been carried captive into.
[4096] Verbum Hebrews בוס sub, pro quo, Vulgatus, revertere, etiam convertere significat; & ita vertunt LXX.(epistrephe) &legit Ambros. libro de Isaac. cap. 8. & Hieronymus in Epistola ad Algasiam, Sanctius in loc. Though it ought to be observed, that the Hebrew word is not יבוס but יבוש which is Sanctius's mistake.
[4097] Vid. Sanctium in loc.
[4098] בידנ תב puella nobilis, Castalio; principalis, nobilis & ingenua virgo, se. filia so some in Michaelis.
[4099] Odyss. 11. 5:602, 603. Auratos pedes Ovid. Amor. 50:3. deg. 12.
[4100] Euterpe, sive 1. 2. c. 98.
[4101] Virginibus Tyriis mos, est, etc. Virgil. AEneid. 1.
[4102] Vid. Persii Satyr. 5. 5:169. Virgil. Bucolic. celog. 7. 5:31.
[4103] Pes malus ia nivea, etc. Ovid. de Arte Amand. 50:3. Vid. Martial. 1. 7. epigr, 27.
[4104] So Mercerus, Cocceius, & Not. Tigur. Vers. in loc.
[4105] So Sanctius in loc.
[4106] So Durham and Ainsworth in loc.
[4107] Vid: Plin. 1. 9. c. 35. & 50:33. c. 3, 12.
[4108] So R. Aben Ezra, Sanctius, and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4109] דיכדי יקומח ambitus feaeorum, Buxtorg Mercer. Junius.
[4110] In lib. shoran, rad. קמה
[4111] So Junius and Cocceius in loc.
[4112] Vertebrae, Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; signat illam agilem versatilem juncturam, qua capit in suis foraminibus expedite moventur, Brightman.
[4113] Durham in loc.
[4114] R. Aben Ezra and Sanctius in loc.
[4115] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4116] Elcochrysm. Sacr. 1. 3. p. 1016.
[4117] So likewise do the Jews, in T. Bah. Sota fol. 45. 1. and Sanhedrim, fol. 14. 2. and fol. 37. 1, and Shihirhashirim Rabba in loc. and in Bemidhar Rabba, parash, 1
[4118] Vid. R. David Kimchium in Ezekiel 38:12. & Jarchium in loci
[4119] Lex. Cabal. p. 99.
[4120] נזמה mistio. Mercerus: mixtio, Tunius & Tremellius, Piscator; mixtura, Marchius, Michaelis; though Gataker interprets it of pure wine, and that the most generous. Adversar. Miscel p. 44.
[4121] The Jews say, it was two parts water and one wine, Shirhashirim Rabba in loc and Bemidbar Rabba, parach of the wine of Sharon was mixed, Misn Niddah, c. 2. s. 7.
[4122] Ne deficit illius mixtio, Junius: so Ainsworth
[4123] Vial. Selden Uxor. 14. 2. c. 15. p 195. and Addison's Present State of the Jews, c. 5. p. 52,
[4124] Durham in loc.
[4125] Gratiam super graitiam, q. d. gratiam gratis cumulatam, Beza in John i.
[4126] The Jews in Sharhashirim Rabba in loc. and in Bemidbar Rabba, parash. 1. interpret it of the Israelites, whom for many reasons they compare to wheat, and the nations of the world to chaff: and R. Alshecb. of young disciples.
[4127] םינשושב הנומ πεφραγμηνη εν κρινοις, Junius, Mercerus, Cocceius, Marckius. & alii; vallatus lilils, Vulgate Latin ver sion; circumseptus liliis, Tigurine version.
[4128] Vid. Cotton and Bishop Patrick in lec.
[4129] Ελεφαντινος τραχηλος, Anacreon. Eburnea cervix, Ovid. Epist: 20. v. 37. eburnea colla, lb. Metamorph. 1. 3. lab. 6. 5:422. & 50:4 fab. 5. 5:335.
[4130] Nivea cervice, Ovid. Amor. 1. 2 eleg. 4. 5:41.
[4131] Lactea colla Virg. AEneid. 1.8. 5:661.
[4132] Marmoreo collo. Ovid. Fasti, 1. 4. v. 135. mamorea cervice, Virgil. Georgic. 4. prope finem.
[4133] AEneid. 50:5. so Ovid. Fast 1. 6 animique oculique natabant.
[4134] ןרבשהב תוכרכ דיניע oculi tui piscinis artificiossaimis, Junius, Piscator. In Bemicoa Rabba, parash. 14 the words are paraphrased thus; "Thine eyes are like fishpools, which are finished with consultation and thought."
[4135] The Targum by them understands the scribes; Jarchi, the wise men, or such who delight in sublime wisdom; so in Zohar, in Numbers fol. 89. 2. Aben Ezra, the prophets: in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. and in Bernidbar Rabba, parash, 11. they are interpreted of the Sanhedrim, and elders of the congregation; and so in Yelammedenu and Siphri in Yalkut in loc.
[4136] Vid. Sanct. in loc.
[4137] De natura Deorum, 50:2. c. 57.
[4138] דפא tua facies, Pagninus; frons, Clarius; so Jarchi.
[4139] Pharsal. 50:3. 5:215.
[4140] Theatrum Terrae Sanctae p. 100. so Jarchi in loc from the Midrash.
[4141] Comment. in Jes. 37, 24.
[4142] Alcuin and Sanctius in loc.
[4143] So of hair it is said, Humeros ut lucus obumbrat, Ovid. Metamorph. 50:13. fab. 8. Comanti humo, Statii Thebaid. 1 5. 5:502, comata sylva, Catullus, 4. 11. arboreas comas, Ovid. Amot. 50:2. eleg. 16. 5:36
[4144] Velut coccinum, Pagninus, Vatablus, Mercerus; simile est coccineo. Junius & Tremellius; est ut coceus, Piscator. so Ainsworth; sicut carmesinum.Schindler, so R.Aben Ezra in loc. and R. David Kimchi, in lib. Shorash. in voce למרכ
[4145] Sanctius and Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4146] Durham in loc.
[4147] Ovid, Metamorph. 1.8. lab. 1 5:301. De Arte Amandi, 50:1. & de Re-med. Amor. 50:1. 5:68 Hygin. Fab. 198. Pausan. Attica, p. 33.
[4148] Pindar. Olymp. ode 6. & pythia, ode 1. v 2.
[4149] Homer. Odyss. 6. 5:231 & 23 5:158.
[4150] Paradise Lost book 4.
[4151] Paludamentum erat insigne pallium imperatorum, cocco purpuraqhe & aum distinctum, Isidor. Origin.l19. c. 24.
[4152] Durham and Bishop patrick in loc.
[4153] So Montanus, Brightman, Cocceius, Mercerus, Tigurine and Vulgate Latin versions; and so the Jews understand it in Shirhashirim Rabba in loc. and in Vajikra Rabba, parash. 31. and the Targum and Aben Ezra in loc.
[4154] in lib. Shorash. tad. טהר
[4155] See Shaw', Travels, p. 273.
[4156] Vid. Buxtorf. Synag. Jude c. 50,
[4157] Meae deliciae, Plauti Stichus, act. 5. sc. 5.
[4158] Sepher. Dibre Hayamim, fol. 7. 2.
[4159] Ovid. Metamorph. 50:13. fabrg,
[4160] Theocrit. Idyll. 18. 5:30.
[4161] A. Gell. Noct. Attic. 1. 7. c. 16. Vid. Strabo, 50:17. p. 563.
[4162] Sandy's Travels, b. 2, p 79.
[4163] Amo forma pulchram, statura procerem, Theophilus apud Athen Deipnosoph. 50:13. c. 2. p. 563.
[4164] דתמוק μεγεθος σου, Sept. statura tua, Vulgate Latin version.
[4165] Odyss. 6. 5:163, 164.
[4166] Lib. 13 c. 4.
[4167] Soto Major and Bishop Patrick in loc. Vid. Harduini Opera, p. 331. 2. 332. 1. 731. 1. 2, 735. 1. 743. 3.
[4168] August. de Civit. Dei, 50:22. c. 1. & in Enchir.c. 29.
[4169] Levin, Lemnii. Herb. Bibl. Azplic. c. 20.
[4170] Levin. Lemnii Herb. Bibl. Explic. c. 20.
[4171] Ibid.
[4172] Plin. 1. 13, c. 4. & Dalecamp. in idem
[4173] Plin. 1. 17. c. 24.
[4174] Pile. 1. 16. c. 20. Lemnii Herb. Bibl. Explic. c. 20.
[4176] Plin. 50:16. c. 44.
[4177] Travels, p. 244.
[4178] Vid. R. Abcn Ezram in Psal. xcli. 12.
[4180] Plin. 1. 13. c. 4.
[4181] Vid. Soto Major in loc.
[4182] Foliot & Alcuin in loc. Tertull. & Cyprian. in Soto Major in loc.
[4183] Diodat. in loc.
[4184] Plin. 50:13. c. 4. so Sandy's Travels, b. 2. p. 79.
[4185] Travels. tom. t. p. 142, ed. 2.
[4186] De Des Syria.
[4187] Vid. Buxtorf. Lex Talmud. rad. רוק col. 2005.
[4188] Plutarch. de San. Tuend. vol. 2. p. 133. Plin, 50:13. c. 4.
[4189] Athenaei Deipnosophist. 50:2,. c. 28. p. 71.
[4190] Liventibus uva racemis, Propert. 50:4. eleg. 2. 5:13. ipse racemiferis uvis, Ovid. Metamorph. 50:3. 5:666.
[4191] דידש אנ ויהיו &sint quaeso mam-mae tuae, Tigurine version, Merceras; & sint agedum ubera tua, Cocceius; & sint aunc ubera tua. Brightman, and so Ainsworth.
[4192] Εναλειφεται τας ρινας, etc. Alexis apud Athen. Deipnosoph. 50:2. c. 7. p. 46. Et crocino nares myrrheus ungat onyx, Propertius, 50:3.
[4193] De natura Deorum, 1. 2. c. 63. Vid Plutarch. Sympos. 50:5. p.883.
[4194] Athenaeus, ut supra, 1. 15. c. 11, 12. p. 688, 689. Plin. Nat, Hist. 50:13 c. 1. & 50:23. c. 6.
[4195] Sanctius in loc.
[4196] Misn. Niddah, c. 2. s. 7.
[4197] As Kerutim, Hatulim; and next to them, Beth-rima and Beth-laban in the mountain, and Cephar-signah in the valley, Mish hot, c. 8. s. 6.
[4198] Plin. 1. 5. c. 18.
[4199] Atcuin in loc.
[4200] םירשימל directe, Mercerus; rectissime, Brightman, Junius.
[4201] Εις ευθυτητα, Sept. ad rectitudines, Montanus; ad ea quae rectissima sunt, Tigurine version.
[4202] Ad rectitudines, i.e. rectos homines, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4203] םינשי יתפש labia veterum, Pagninus; antiquorum, Vatablus.
[4204] De Senectute c. 16.
[4205] Plutarch. Sympos. 50:7. p. 715.
[4206] Philoxenus apud Athen. Deipnosophist, 50:2. c. 1. p. 35. Vid. Sanhedrin T. Bab. fol. 38. I.
[4207] Philoxen. apud Athen. Deipnosoph. 1. 11. c. 3. p. 463.
[4208] Ibid. 50:4. c. 4. p. 124. & 50:10. c. 7. p. 428.
[4209] Vid, Fuller. Miscell. Sacra, 1. 3. c. 15.
[4210] םירפכב הנילנ pernoctemus ad cypros, Junius, Piscator, Brightman, Michaelis.
[4211] Mr. Dod.
[4212] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4213] In Shirhashirim Rabba, in loc. By the field and villages, the nations of the world are understood.
[4214] T. Bah. Erublm. fol. 21. 2.
[4215] רדמסה חתפ ὴνθησεν ὸ κυπρισμος, Sept. si flores fructus parturiunt, Vulg. Lat. version: aperuerit se uva parva, Montanus; an aperta sit gemma, Mercerus; ac florem protrudat, Tigurine version; exeruent se uva prima, Cocecius: an aperiat ae prima uva, Junius; aperuerit uva prima, Brightman.
[4216] Naias amat Thyrsin, Glauca Almona, Nisa Theonem; Nisa rosas, Glanca violas, dat lilia Nais: Cythereus Sidonius apud Auson.
[4217] R. Sol. Jarchi in Genesis 30:14.
[4218] Vid. Jun. In Genesis 30:14.
[4219] L. 1. c. 9. n. 23.
[4220] Odyss. 9. 5:94.
[4221] Melpomene, sive 1. 4. c. 177.
[4222] Tristium, 1. 4. Epist. 1. 5:31 & De Ponto, 1. 4. eleg. 10. 5:18,
[4223] Vid. Strabo Geograph. 50:17. p. 574. Athenaei Deipnosophist. 1. 14. c. 18. Plin. 50:13. c. 17. & Pomponius Sabinus in Virgil. Georgic. 1. 2. p. 210.
[4224] Hist. Patriarch. tom. 2. exercit. 19. s. 9. 15.
[4225] Fernel. Method Medend. 50:6. c. 1. and Plin 1. 26. c. 9, 10-14, 15.
[4226] Avicenna apud Castel. Animadv. Samar. In Genesis 30:14.
[4227] Maundrel's Journey from Aleppo, etc. p. 6,. edit. 7.
[4228] L. 25. c. 13. So Plutarch. Sympos. 50:3. P. 652. and Medici in Theodoret. in loc. Vid. Philostrat. Vita Apollon. 50:8. c. 3.
[4229] Herb. Bibl. Explic. c. 2.
[4230] De Audiendis Poetis, p. 15.
[4231] Μανδραγοραν πεπωκοσιν, Demosth. Orat. Philip. 4. Υπο μανδραγορα καθευδιες, Lucian. in Timon. s. 1.Vid. Julian. Ep. 21. p. 139.
[4232] Odor gravis ejus, sed radicis & mali gravior, 1. 25. c. 13.
[4233] Herb. Bibl. Explic. c. 2.
[4234] Contr. Faustum, 1. 22. c.56.
[4235] T. Bah. Erubin, fol. 21, 2.
[4236] Dr. Guild in loc.
[4237] Vid. Schindler. Lex. Pentaglott. col. 970.
[4238] Bishop Patrick in loc.
[4239] Vid. Plutarch. Amator. vol. 2. p. 755. & Barthiam ad Claudian. De Nupt. Honor. 5:208. Longos erexit janua ramos. Juvenal, Satyr. 12. 5:21; Necta coronam postibus. Ib. Satyr. 6. 5:51, 52. ornantar postes, 5:79, ornatas paulo ante fores, etc. 5:276, 227. janua laureata, Tertullian. ad Uxor. 1. 2. c. 6. Vid. Ovid. Metamorph. 50:14. fab. 17.
[4240] Targum in loc. and Zohar in Gen. fol. 179. 3.
[4241] Sunt poma gravantia ramos; sunt auro similes longis in vitibus uvae, sunt & purpureae; tihi ae has servamus & illus; Ovid, Metamorph, 1. 13. fab. 8.
[4242] יל חאכ דנתי ימ δων σε αδελφιδε μου, Sept. Quis mihi det to fratrem meum? Vulgate Latin version: O si quis daret to ut fratrem esse mihi! Junius: Quis det to ut fratrem mihi? Montanus, Mercerus: Quis dabit to tanquam fratrem mihi? Brightman. Utinam quasi frater mihi sis! Tigurine version: Utinam fins mihi ut frater! Cocceius.
[4243] Targum in loc. Zohar in Genesis fol. 104, 1. Caphtor Uperah, fol. 5. 2. & Tzeror Hammor, fol. 73. 3.
[4244] קובח εχω, Sept. foris, Vulgate Latin version, etc. in platen, Montanus,. Brightman, Marckius; or in any public place; is publico. Cocceius; εν αγρω, al. Interp al Interp apud. ilam Mobil. Not. in Var. Lect. Sept.
[4245] יל וזב אל םנ κὶ γε ουκ εχουδενωσουσι με, Sept & jam me nemo despiciat, vulgate Latin version; eniam non contemnant me, Montanus; & non faciant contumeliam mihi, Cocceius; neque vero me dispicient, Tigurine version; etiam non contemnerent me, Brightman, Marckius.
[4246] Audacem faciebat amor, Ovid. Metamorph. 50:4. fab. 4.
[4247] ינדמלת quae docet me, Junius; & doceret me, Mercerus; ut doceres me, Cocceius; doceres me, Brightman.
[4248] Docebis me, Vulgate Latin version, Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version; so Sept. in Theodoret. Ibi doecbis me, Ambros in Psalm cxviii. octon. 19. col. 1057,
[4249] Buxtorf. Synagog. Jude c. 39. P. 632. etc.
[4250] Phocenses apud Athen: Deipnosoph. 50:13. c. 5. P. 576. Vid. Plutarch. de Virtut. Mulier, p. 258.
[4251] Targum & P,-. Solom. Jarchi in loc.
[4252] יגמר םיסעמ &mustum malorum granatorum meorum, Vulgate Latin version; de musto mali puuici mec, Cocceius; de vino dulci mali granati mei, Montanus.
[4253] Lib. 14. c. 16.
[4254] T. Bab. Sabbat. fol. 143. 2.
[4255] Hilchot Maacolot Asurot, c 17. 8. 11.
[4256] Athen. Deipnosophist. 1. 11. c. 3. P. 464.
[4257] Plin. Nat. Hist. 1. 14. c. 13, 16 Plauti Persa, act. 1. sc. 3. 5:7. 8.
[4258] Munster. Dictionar. Chaldaic p. 22, 27.
[4259] Aufidius forti miscebat mella Falerno, Horat. Satyr. 1. 2. sat. 4. 5:24. & 2. v. 15.
[4260] Apud Chartar. de Imag. Deorum, p. 139.
[4261] Athenaei Deiprosophist. 1. 3. c. 8. p 84.
[4262] Sinistra ejus supponatur capite meo, Tigurire version, Marckius. Some in Michaelis.
[4263] Circumdatoque me brachiis, Plauti Asinaria, act. 3, sc. 3. v, 106.
[4264] Vid. Theocrit. Idyll. 13.
[4265] Sanctius & Diodat. in loc.
[4266] Alcuin in loc.
[4267] Junius in loc.
[4268] Λελευκανθισμενη, dealbata, Sept.
[4269] R. Sol. Jarehi, R. Aben Ezra in loc. R. Joseph Kimchi, in R. David Kimchi. in lib. Shorash. rad. קפר &R. Sol. Urb. Ohel. Moed, fol 19. 1. Adjungens se, Montanus; adjiciete ae, Cocceius; associans se, Brightman, Schmidt, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4270] R. David Kimchi. lib. Shorash, rad. קפר Targum and Vulg. Lat. vers.
[4271] Injiciens se super dilectum suum, Cocceius.
[4272] Innitens, Mercerus; innixa, Vulgate Latin version, Pagninus: Tigurine version,
[4273] Vid. Hottinger, Smegina Oriental. 50:1. c. 6. p. 106.
[4274] קפרמ axilla, Buxtorf. Talm Lexic. col. 2281.
[4275] Theodoret. & Tres Patres in lb. Foliot & Alcuin in loc.
[4276] Genet ix is often used for a mother, in poetical composures,
[4277] So Mercerus, Cocceius, Marckius, Michaelis.
[4278] Alcuin, Foliot, Sanctius, Not. Tig. in loc,
[4279] See more of this in my sermon, called," Levi's Urim and Thummim found with Christ."
[4280] Nostros non rumpit funus amores, Lucan Pharsal. 1. 5. 5:761. 762.
[4281] Omuia vincit amor, & nos cedamus, amori, Virgil. So Plato represents love as the strongest of all things; since that which rules over the strongest of other things, must be the strongest of all; Symposium; p. 1189,1190.
[4282] Sanctius in loc.
[4283] Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius, Marckus.
[4284] Crudelis amor, Bucolic. eclog, 10. 5:29 Musaeus de Hero, etc. 5:245.
[4285] Vid Barthii Animadv. ad Claudian. de Nupt. Honor. v.16. & de Laude Stilico, 5:74. So love is said to kindle a more vehement flame than Vulcan's forge, Theocrit. Idyll. 2. 5:133, 134. Vid. Idyll. 7. 5:56. & Musaei Leand. 5:245. 246.
[4286] היתבהלש flamma Domini, Mercerus, Montanus; vastantis flammae 247. Domini, Brightman;' flammaeque divinae, Junius; flamma Dei, Cocceius, Tigurine version; flamma Jah, Marckius.
[4287] Cujus Carbones sunt igniti a flamma Dei, Tigurine version, so Castalio; quam Dominus accendit, Glassii Philolog. Sacr. 1. 5. tract 1. c. 10,
[4288] Targum, Shirhashirim Rabba. R. Sol. Jarchi, & R. Aben Ezra, & Yalkut in loc. Shemoth Rabba, parash. 49.
[4289] Se R. Alshech in loc.
[4290] So Theodoret. in loc.
[4291] So Sanctius in loc.
[4292] Alcuin in loc.
[4293] So Theodoret. Tres Patres, & alii in loc.
[4294] Germana mea sororclua Plauti Fragment. Cistellar, 5:15.
[4295] הב רבדיש םויב εν ηυερα η εαν λαληθη εν αυτη, Sept. In dic quarrier sermo in ca, Montanus; quando ei colloquendum erit, Figurine version.
[4296] Vid. Aben Ezram in loc.
[4297] Die quo sermo fict de ca, Mercerus Junius, Brightman; in die quo verba fient de ea, Cocceius.
[4298] Vil. Targum, Shirhashirim Rabba, & Jarchi in loc. & Bereshit Rabba parash. 39. fol. 34. I.
[4299] In die quando alolquenda est, Vulgate Laria version.
[4300] So Ajax is called the wall of the Grecians, Homer, Iliad. 6. 5:5. & 7. 5:211 and Achilles also, Graium murus Achilles, Ovid. Metamorph. 1. 13. 5:281.
[4301] סכ תריט εδωκε, Sept propugnacula argentea, Vulgate Latin version; propugnacuium argenteum. Tigurine version; arcem argenteam, Mercerus: castellum argenti, Michaelis.
[4302] Vid. R. Aben Ezram & Sanctium in loc.
[4303] Hoc est, nolite dubitare utrum murus sum, Ambros. Enarrat, in Psal. cxviii. oct. on. 22. p. 1087.
[4304] T. Bah. Bava Bathra, fol. 8. 1. & Pesachim, fol. 87, 1.
[4305] Vid. Alcuin. in loc.
[4306] So the Tarugam and R. Sol. Jarchi in loc. interpret it.
[4307] In ea quae habet populos. Vulgate Latin version; in domino multitudinis, Piscator.
[4308] ןתנ εδωκε, Sept. dcdit, Marckius, Michadis.
[4309] In loc. & in Praefar. ad Comment. in lib.
[4310] Vid. Shirhashirin, Rabba. & Alshech in loc.& R. Abendan. Not. In Miclol Yophi in Psal. lxxii. so,
[4311] Yesod. Hattor. c. 6, s. 12.
[4312] Vid. Vorst. Not. in Maimon. ibid. Vid. T. Bab. Shebuot, fol. 35. 2.
[4313] Durham in loc.
[4314] So Theodoret. & Tres Patres in loc.
[4315] םיננב תבשויה quae habitas in hortis, Vulgate Latin version, Michaelis; O quae habitas in hortis! Pagninus Brightman; O quae habitas in istis hortis! Junius; quae, O tu quae in hortis habitas! Mercerus; quae sedes in hortis, Cocceius, so the Targum.
[4316] Ο καθημενος Sept. qui sedes, Ambros, in 29, octon. 22. col. 1088. but Symmachus and Aquila, as he observes, quae sedes.
[4317] Targum, Shirhashirim Rabba, Jarchi, & Alshech in loc. Vid. T. Bah. Sabbat. fol. 63. 1. & Gloss. in Ibid,
[4318] So Piscator in loc.
[4319] Shirhashirim Rabba, R. Sol. Jarchi, R. Aben Ezra, lsidore, Alcuin, Foliot, Lyra, Sanctius, & Diodat. in loc.
[4320] ינעימשה predica nae, Junius & Tremellius.
[4321] חרב φυγε, Sept. fuge, Vulgate Latin version, Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Cocceius, Brightman; fugito, Tigurine version; accurre, Junias.
[4322] Cervique fugaces, Virgil. Georgic. 50:3. prope finem. Vid. Plauti Paenulum, act. 3. sc. 1. 5:26,27,
THE PROPHECIES OF THE OLD TESTAMENT, RESPECTING
