Practical Theology

Peter Kreeft

Theology
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Chapters 362
  1. Cover design by Enrique Javier Aguilar Pinto ≈ 1 min
  2. CONTENTS ≈ 18 min
  3. Introduction ≈ 12 min
  4. 1. Religion ≈ 6 min
  5. 2. The need for theology ≈ 6 min
  6. 3. Saints compared with theologians ≈ 4 min
  7. 4. How to interpret the Bible ≈ 5 min
  8. 5. The (a) reality and (b) inadequacy of our innate knowledge of God ≈ 4 min
  9. 6. The “problem of evil” ≈ 5 min
  10. 7. God’s necessity: “His essence is existence” ≈ 6 min
  11. 8. All perfections are in God ≈ 11 min
  12. 9. All that is, is good ≈ 6 min
  13. 10. Only three kinds of goods ≈ 6 min
  14. 11. Seeing God everywhere: the presence of God in all things ≈ 11 min
  15. 12. “Seeing” God in Heaven ≈ 6 min
  16. 13. Reason’s power to know God ≈ 5 min
  17. 14. Knowing God by analogy ≈ 8 min
  18. 15. We , not God, are the analogy ≈ 7 min
  19. 16. God’s knowing is creative ≈ 6 min
  20. 17. Human science = the knowledge of God’s art ≈ 4 min
  21. 18. Is God alive? ≈ 6 min
  22. 19. Predestination and free will ≈ 6 min
  23. 20. Does God love mosquitoes? ≈ 6 min
  24. 21. Why God loves all the different things in the universe and why we should too ≈ 6 min
  25. 22. Inequality is good ≈ 5 min
  26. 23. Do men or angels rank higher in God’s love? ≈ 5 min
  27. 24. Reconciling justice and mercy ≈ 4 min
  28. 25. How we can aid predestination ≈ 5 min
  29. 26. Personalism ≈ 5 min
  30. 27. Pain or sin: Which is worse? ≈ 6 min
  31. 28. God and evil ≈ 5 min
  32. 29. Why good must be stronger than evil ≈ 3 min
  33. 30. Do angels know the future? ≈ 5 min
  34. 31. How is the human heart known by God, men, angels, and demons? ≈ 4 min
  35. 32. The ultimate reason for patience ≈ 4 min
  36. 33. The greatest sin ≈ 5 min
  37. 34. Do creatures withdraw us from God? ≈ 4 min
  38. 35. Why is it important that we have only one soul, not many? ≈ 6 min
  39. 36. The innocence of the body ≈ 5 min
  40. 37. Why practicing the presence of God is the key to sanctity ≈ 6 min
  41. 38. Love vs. knowledge ≈ 5 min
  42. 39. Proof that we have free will ≈ 5 min
  43. 40. Free will is based on reason ≈ 5 min
  44. 41. Human freedom and divine grace ≈ 5 min
  45. 42. Do we know objective truth? ≈ 5 min
  46. 43. Human equality and inequality ≈ 5 min
  47. 44. The goodness of human authority ≈ 5 min
  48. 45. Chance ≈ 5 min
  49. 46. The connection between monotheism and peace ≈ 5 min
  50. 47. How our free choices share in God’s sovereign government ≈ 4 min
  51. 48. God’s action and presence in all things ≈ 5 min
  52. 49. How God is in His creatures ≈ 5 min
  53. 50. Angels can teach us ≈ 4 min
  54. 51. Guardian angels are real ≈ 6 min
  55. 52. Why evil spirits assault us ≈ 4 min
  56. 53. How “everything has a purpose” changes the meaning of life ≈ 6 min
  57. 54. Why life must have some single ultimate purpose or end ≈ 6 min
  58. 55. How even trivia are related to our union with God ≈ 5 min
  59. 56. Why wealth can’t make you happy ≈ 6 min
  60. 57. Why human honors can’t make you happy ≈ 4 min
  61. 58. Why being famous can’t make you happy ≈ 6 min
  62. 59. Why power can’t make you happy ≈ 6 min
  63. 60. Why a perfect body in perfect health can’t make you happy ≈ 5 min
  64. 61. Why pleasure can’t make you happy ≈ 5 min
  65. 62. Why even moral virtue alone can’t make you happy ≈ 5 min
  66. 63. Why nothing but God can possibly ever make you completely happy ≈ 6 min
  67. 64. What role our bodily senses play in our happiness ≈ 5 min
  68. 65. Happiness is the “Beatific Vision” ≈ 6 min
  69. 66. How we can get there from here ≈ 3 min
  70. 67. God alone suffices ≈ 4 min
  71. 68. Don’t expect perfect happiness in this life ≈ 6 min
  72. 69. Eternal security? ≈ 6 min
  73. 70. Happiness is unattainable by human power ≈ 5 min
  74. 71. The importance of knowledge ≈ 5 min
  75. 72. Why God can’t force us to will the good ≈ 5 min
  76. 73. Is there such a thing as partial freedom and responsibility? ≈ 4 min
  77. 74. Is sin due to ignorance? ≈ 8 min
  78. 75. Will vs. passions ≈ 4 min
  79. 76. Does God move my will or do I? ≈ 5 min
  80. 77. Man vs. animal ≈ 5 min
  81. 78. Reason and freedom ≈ 4 min
  82. 79. Being as such is good; all being is good ≈ 6 min
  83. 80. A map of good and evil ≈ 4 min
  84. 81. How much of life does ethics cover? ≈ 5 min
  85. 82. Listening to reason is listening to God ≈ 6 min
  86. 83. The sacredness of conscience ≈ 6 min
  87. 84. Holy subjective intentions or holy objective deeds? ≈ 4 min
  88. 85. Holiness in the passions ≈ 6 min
  89. 86. “My love is my gravity” (Augustine) ≈ 5 min
  90. 87. Love is cosmic ≈ 5 min
  91. 88. Loving God more than knowing God ≈ 5 min
  92. 89. Love’s end is union ≈ 6 min
  93. 90. Ecstasy ≈ 5 min
  94. 91. Zeal ≈ 6 min
  95. 92. St. Thomas the “soft-hearted” ≈ 4 min
  96. 93. Hatred ≈ 3 min
  97. 94. Self-hatred? ≈ 6 min
  98. 95. Hating the truth ≈ 6 min
  99. 96. The danger of unnatural desires ≈ 6 min
  100. 97. A recipe for happiness ≈ 6 min
  101. 98. Love and pleasure ≈ 6 min
  102. 99. Is pleasure helpful or harmful? ≈ 4 min
  103. 100. The pleasures of contemplation ≈ 5 min
  104. 101. Accentuate the positive ≈ 4 min
  105. 102. Three evils: sorrow (misery) is worse than pain, and sin is worse than sorrow (misery) ≈ 5 min
  106. 103. The worst thing about physical pain ≈ 5 min
  107. 104. The importance of well-disposed emotions ≈ 5 min
  108. 105. The importance of reason in morality ≈ 5 min
  109. 106. The proper role of feelings in a good man’s life ≈ 5 min
  110. 107. Why there are four cardinal virtues ≈ 6 min
  111. 108. The need for supernatural virtues ≈ 5 min
  112. 109. Is man innately good? ≈ 6 min
  113. 110. How to become virtuous ≈ 4 min
  114. 111. Moderation and extremism ≈ 5 min
  115. 112. “The greatest of these is love” ≈ 6 min
  116. 113. The reason there must be a “ natural law” morality ≈ 5 min
  117. 114. The three dimensions of ethics ≈ 5 min
  118. 115. Spiritual vs. carnal sins ≈ 5 min
  119. 116. Evil and ignorance one more time ≈ 6 min
  120. 117. Passion and responsibility ≈ 5 min
  121. 118. Why God doesn’t give us enough grace to overcome sin ≈ 6 min
  122. 119. “The Devil made me do it”? ≈ 6 min
  123. 120. Why there is always hope for conversion even of the worst sinner ≈ 5 min
  124. 121. Evidence in our experience for Original Sin ≈ 5 min
  125. 122. The purpose of law, and why not to obey bad laws ≈ 5 min
  126. 123. The sacredness of the natural moral law ≈ 6 min
  127. 124. What the natural law is and how obvious it is ≈ 6 min
  128. 125. Why you must go beyond legal goodness to be good ≈ 5 min
  129. 126. Our obligation to secular human laws is not just secular but sacred ≈ 3 min
  130. 127. When may we and when should we disobey unjust laws? ≈ 6 min
  131. 128. The spirit vs. the letter of the law ≈ 6 min
  132. 129. The ultimate purpose of morality ≈ 6 min
  133. 130. The different levels of moral instruction ≈ 6 min
  134. 131. Why we need “organized religion” ≈ 6 min
  135. 132. Kindness to animals ≈ 6 min
  136. 133. The heart of the gospel is not its creeds or codes ≈ 6 min
  137. 134. “Progress”: Will there be a “third testament”? ≈ 6 min
  138. 135. The difficulty in being a Christian ≈ 6 min
  139. 136. Spirit and letter, internal and external ≈ 6 min
  140. 137. Going beyond the commandments ≈ 6 min
  141. 138. God’s presence in ordinary knowledge ≈ 6 min
  142. 139. Grace ≈ 5 min
  143. 140. Nature and natural virtue ≈ 6 min
  144. 141. Can we know that we are in the state of grace? ≈ 5 min
  145. 142. Grace and free will ≈ 4 min
  146. 143. How salvation “works” and why faith alone is not enough ≈ 5 min
  147. 144. The greatest, most dramatic event of all time ≈ 5 min
  148. 145. The main qualification for religion teachers ≈ 4 min
  149. 146. Faith and certainty ≈ 5 min
  150. 147. Faith is a gift of God ≈ 6 min
  151. 148. Faith and fear ≈ 5 min
  152. 149. How unbelief is a sin ≈ 6 min
  153. 150. The good done by unbelievers; and “implicit faith” ≈ 6 min
  154. 151. Why lust is harmful ≈ 5 min
  155. 152. The fear of God ≈ 5 min
  156. 153. Love and fear ≈ 5 min
  157. 154. Presumption ≈ 5 min
  158. 155. Is love in us from God or from our own active choice? ≈ 6 min
  159. 156. The infinity of charity ≈ 6 min
  160. 157. Charity and sin ≈ 6 min
  161. 158. Loving your body ≈ 6 min
  162. 159. Loving sinners, hating sins ≈ 6 min
  163. 160. Self-love ≈ 6 min
  164. 161. How to love enemies ≈ 5 min
  165. 162. Love’s two dimensions, objective and subjective ≈ 6 min
  166. 163. Love of parents compared with love of children ≈ 6 min
  167. 164. Love of spouse compared with love of self ≈ 5 min
  168. 165. Order and hierarchy of loves in Heaven ≈ 6 min
  169. 166. Loving enemies vs. loving friends ≈ 6 min
  170. 167. The secret of joy ≈ 6 min
  171. 168. The fullness of joy ≈ 6 min
  172. 169. Peace ≈ 5 min
  173. 170. Virtue and peace ≈ 5 min
  174. 171. Motive and deed ≈ 5 min
  175. 172. Alms ≈ 4 min
  176. 173. Guidelines for giving ≈ 5 min
  177. 174. “Fraternal correction” ≈ 9 min
  178. 175. When it’s right to correct your clergyman ≈ 5 min
  179. 176. Denouncing public sins ≈ 5 min
  180. 177. Hating God ≈ 6 min
  181. 178. Hating sins without hating sinners ≈ 5 min
  182. 179. “Hate crimes” vs. adultery: which is worse? ≈ 5 min
  183. 180. Sloth ≈ 5 min
  184. 181. When sloth becomes a mortal sin ≈ 5 min
  185. 182. Sloth as the origin of lust ≈ 5 min
  186. 183. Why the military is an honorable occupation ≈ 6 min
  187. 184. Sinning alittle sin to avoid abig scandal? ≈ 6 min
  188. 185. Actual vs. habitual charity ≈ 4 min
  189. 186. Anger ≈ 5 min
  190. 187. Why God does not give you grace to overcome lust ≈ 6 min
  191. 188. Pride ≈ 5 min
  192. 189. Women’s punishment for the Fall ≈ 6 min
  193. 190. Cruelty vs. savagery ≈ 4 min
  194. 191. Why we are tempted ≈ 5 min
  195. 192. Curiosity ≈ 5 min
  196. 193. Games and jokes ≈ 5 min
  197. 194. How play and jokes go bad ≈ 4 min
  198. 195. Modesty in dress ≈ 5 min
  199. 196. “The adornment of women” ≈ 4 min
  200. 197. The truths in false prophets ≈ 5 min
  201. 198. The importance of words ≈ 5 min
  202. 199. Apparent miracles ≈ 4 min
  203. 200. The contemplative life ≈ 6 min
  204. 201. Beauty, lust, and contemplation ≈ 5 min
  205. 202. How nature aids contemplation ≈ 5 min
  206. 203. Contemplation and joy ≈ 5 min
  207. 204. Active vs. contemplative lives ≈ 5 min
  208. 205. Comparing the merit (worth) in the two lives, contemplative vs. active ≈ 4 min
  209. 206. Are the active and contemplative lives opposed? ≈ 5 min
  210. 207. The limits of perfection in this life ≈ 5 min
  211. 208. Perfection = charity beyond measure ≈ 6 min
  212. 209. How the Incarnation completes the purpose of the creation ≈ 6 min
  213. 210. The necessity of the Incarnation ≈ 5 min
  214. 211. A good but unanswerable question ≈ 6 min
  215. 212. Christ on other planets? ≈ 5 min
  216. 213. Adoration of an image of Christ ≈ 6 min
  217. 214. Mary-worship? ≈ 5 min
  218. 215. Relics ≈ 5 min
  219. 216. The Immaculate Conception ≈ 5 min
  220. 217. Mary’s humility ≈ 4 min
  221. 218. Mary’s sinlessness ≈ 4 min
  222. 219. The name of “Jesus” ≈ 6 min
  223. 220. John the Baptist ≈ 5 min
  224. 221. The meaning of Christ’s Baptism ≈ 3 min
  225. 222. Why Christ was tempted ≈ 5 min
  226. 223. Demonic strategy ≈ 6 min
  227. 224. Why Christ offended people ≈ 6 min
  228. 225. Why Socrates was the greatest philosopher ≈ 5 min
  229. 226. The reason for miracles ≈ 6 min
  230. 227. What Christ’s miracles taught ≈ 4 min
  231. 228. Why Christ had to suffer ≈ 4 min
  232. 229. Why Christ had to die on the Cross ≈ 5 min
  233. 230. Christ suffered everything ≈ 5 min
  234. 231. Christ’s pain ≈ 5 min
  235. 232. Why Christ died young ≈ 4 min
  236. 233. Why Christ died in Jerusalem ≈ 5 min
  237. 234. Why Christ died between two thieves ≈ 4 min
  238. 235. How God could have suffered and died ≈ 5 min
  239. 236. How Christ’s death was martyrdom, not suicide ≈ 5 min
  240. 237. Christ’s death as obedience ≈ 6 min
  241. 238. How Christ’s death opened Heaven ≈ 6 min
  242. 239. Why Christ had to rise ≈ 5 min
  243. 240. Why Christ rose the third day ≈ 6 min
  244. 241. Why Christ’s Resurrection body had scars ≈ 6 min
  245. 242. Christ’s presence before and after His Ascension ≈ 6 min
  246. 243. What the Eucharist signifies ≈ 5 min
  247. 244. Why sacraments are visible ≈ 5 min
  248. 245. The place of sacraments in our historical story ≈ 6 min
  249. 246. Sacraments and grace ≈ 6 min
  250. 247. How the sacraments get their power ≈ 6 min
  251. 248. How sacraments make us Christlike ≈ 5 min
  252. 249. Why there are seven sacraments ≈ 5 min
  253. 250. The greatest sacrament ≈ 5 min
  254. 251. Water ≈ 5 min
  255. 252. Baptists vs. Catholics on immersion ≈ 5 min
  256. 253. The finality of Baptism ≈ 5 min
  257. 254. How God’s grace is not confined to His physical sacraments ≈ 6 min
  258. 255. Who should be baptized ≈ 6 min
  259. 256. Infant Baptism ≈ 5 min
  260. 257. The need for the parents’ will in infant Baptism ≈ 5 min
  261. 258. Why the Eucharist is greater than Baptism ≈ 6 min
  262. 259. The Eucharist as the end and purpose of Baptism ≈ 4 min
  263. 260. Three meanings of the Eucharist ≈ 4 min
  264. 261. Real Presence ≈ 6 min
  265. 262. Transubstantiation ≈ 6 min
  266. 263. Real Presence: “Body and Blood, soul and divinity” ≈ 6 min
  267. 264. Bread without wine = the whole Christ ≈ 5 min
  268. 265. How Christ is “here” in the Eucharist ≈ 4 min
  269. 266. When Christ’s Presence departs from the sacrament ≈ 6 min
  270. 267. Why Christ’s Presence is invisible ≈ 6 min
  271. 268. Eucharistic appearances of bread and wine without their realities ≈ 6 min
  272. 269. How complete is Christ’s disguise in the Eucharist? ≈ 5 min
  273. 270. We hear Christ’s words, not the priest’s ≈ 6 min
  274. 271. The greatest sentence ever spoken ≈ 5 min
  275. 272. Drinking Christ’s own Blood from His own wounds ≈ 6 min
  276. 273. The Eucharist and our future Heavenly glory ≈ 5 min
  277. 274. The Eucharist and forgiveness ≈ 5 min
  278. 275. The Eucharist and Purgatory ≈ 6 min
  279. 276. How the Eucharist keeps us from sin ≈ 5 min
  280. 277. How the Eucharist helps your friends ≈ 5 min
  281. 278. Venial sins vs. the Eucharist ≈ 4 min
  282. 279. Can forgotten or unconscious sins impede the Eucharist? ≈ 6 min
  283. 280. Denying Communion to public sinners ≈ 6 min
  284. 281. Eucharist for the mentally disabled? ≈ 6 min
  285. 282. Daily Communion ≈ 5 min
  286. 283. Bread alone vs. bread and wine ≈ 6 min
  287. 284. The content of the Mass ≈ 7 min
  288. 285. How the Church deals with problems during the Mass ≈ 4 min
  289. 286. Absolution ≈ 5 min
  290. 287. Frequent Confession ≈ 6 min
  291. 288. Repentance is not essentially a feeling ≈ 6 min
  292. 289. Penance and fear ≈ 5 min
  293. 290. What penance does to sin ≈ 6 min
  294. 291. Why forgiveness requires repentance ≈ 5 min
  295. 292. How to distinguish true repentance from its counterfeit ≈ 6 min
  296. 293. We don’t get off scot-free ≈ 5 min
  297. Section 297 ≈ 5 min
  298. 295. Exchange: bearing one another’s burdens ≈ 6 min
  299. 296. Why God punishes ≈ 5 min
  300. 297. Excommunication ≈ 5 min
  301. 298. Group guilt? ≈ 5 min
  302. 299. Indulgences ≈ 6 min
  303. 300. Matrimony: natural or supernatural? ≈ 5 min
  304. 301. Why sex is not sinful ≈ 6 min
  305. 302. The essence of Matrimony ≈ 5 min
  306. 303. Married sex as sacramental ≈ 6 min
  307. 304. Heaven as a real place ≈ 5 min
  308. 305. Immediate judgment after death ≈ 6 min
  309. 306. How souls in Heaven can be present on earth ≈ 5 min
  310. 307. Heaven is pure good but Hell is not pure evil ≈ 5 min
  311. 308. The experience of the soul separated from the body ≈ 5 min
  312. 309. The extent of the power of the communion of saints ≈ 5 min
  313. 310. How we can help the dead ≈ 5 min
  314. 311. Who are funerals for? ≈ 4 min
  315. 312. Whether suffrages offered for several are of as much value to each one as if they had been offered for each in part ≈ 5 min
  316. 313. Are we being watched as we pray? ≈ 6 min
  317. 314. Why it is good to pray to saints ≈ 5 min
  318. 315. The time of Christ’s Second Coming and the end of the world ≈ 6 min
  319. 316. A new universe ≈ 6 min
  320. 317. The resurrection of the body ≈ 6 min
  321. 318. The personal identity of the resurrection body ≈ 5 min
  322. 319. The organs in the resurrection body ≈ 6 min
  323. 320. Hair and nails in Heaven ≈ 5 min
  324. 321. Youth and age in Heaven ≈ 6 min
  325. 322. Gender in Heaven ≈ 4 min
  326. 323. Animal activities—eating and copulating—in Heaven? ≈ 5 min
  327. 324. The agility of the resurrection body ≈ 6 min
  328. 325. Wounds in the resurrection body ≈ 4 min
  329. 326. The concreteness of the resurrection body ≈ 5 min
  330. 327. The clarity, or light, of the resurrection body ≈ 6 min
  331. 328. The “impassibility” of the resurrection body ≈ 6 min
  332. 329. Remembering sins in Heaven ≈ 6 min
  333. 330. The need for two judgments ≈ 6 min
  334. 331. The time of the end of the world ≈ 5 min
  335. 332. Three categories of persons at the judgment ≈ 5 min
  336. 333. The new world ≈ 5 min
  337. 334. The “Beatific Vision” ≈ 5 min
  338. 335. The role of the bodily eye in seeing God ≈ 6 min
  339. 336. The communion of saints in Heaven ≈ 5 min
  340. 337. What the resurrection body adds to Heavenly happiness ≈ 6 min
  341. 338. Degrees in Heaven ≈ 5 min
  342. 339. The blessed’s attitude toward the damned ≈ 6 min
  343. 340. Can Hell make Heaven happy? ≈ 6 min
  344. 341. Damnation ≈ 5 min
  345. 342. Hellfire ≈ 5 min
  346. 343. Is Hell “down”? ≈ 5 min
  347. 344. Repentance in Hell? ≈ 5 min
  348. 345. What the damned want; and why suicide can never work ≈ 5 min
  349. 346. Sins in Hell ≈ 4 min
  350. 347. Memory in Hell ≈ 4 min
  351. 348. Hell’s eternity ≈ 6 min
  352. 349. How can God refuse the prayers of the saints for mercy to the damned? ≈ 5 min
  353. 350. The harrowing of Hell? ≈ 5 min
  354. 351. More on the eternity of Hell ≈ 6 min
  355. 352. Limbo: reasons for its existence ≈ 5 min
  356. 353. What they experience in Limbo ≈ 3 min
  357. 354. Purgatory’s pains ≈ 5 min
  358. 355. Purgatory’s freedom ≈ 4 min
  359. 356. The amount of time you spend in Purgatory ≈ 5 min
  360. 357. The existence of Purgatory ≈ 4 min
  361. 358. Purgatory and Hell compared ≈ 3 min
  362. Postscript: What St. Thomas didn’t say ≈ 4 min
AuthorPeter Kreeft
LanguageEnglish
Era1900s
CategoriesTheology
Length362 chapters · ≈ 32 h 4 min read
FormatsWeb Book · EPUB

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