Constitution of the Presbyterian Church (USA): Book of Confessions (Louisville, KY: General Assembly, 1991), p. 254.
p. 249
Irenaeus, Adversus haereses, V.i.1.
p. 249
John Macquarrie, Principles of Christian Theology, 2nd edn (London: SCM Press, 1977), p. 269.
p. 252
Athanasius, Contra Arianos, II, 9.
p. 252
Athanasius, Epistolae festales, vii.
p. 252
Augustine of Hippo, De civitate Dei, X, 20.
p. 253
Hugh of St. Victor, De sacramentis, I.viii.6–7, 10. [5.15]
p. 253
François Turrettini, “Institutio theologiae elencticae,” topic 14, q. 5; in Institutio theologiae elencticae, 3 vols. (Rome: Trajecti, 1734), vol. 2, pp. 424–7. [4.21]
p. 253
John Pearson, Exposition of the Creed (London, 1659), p. 348.
p. 254
Joseph Butler, The Analogy of Religion; in Works, 3 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897), vol. 1, p. 221.
p. 254
Horace Bushnell, The Vicarious Sacrifice (New York: Charles Scribner, 1866), p. 91.
p. 256
Rufinus of Aquileia, Expositio symboli, 14. [5.7]
p. 256
Fulbert of Chartres, “Chorus novae Ierusalem”; in F. J. E. Raby (ed.), Oxford Book of Medieval Latin Verse (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959), p. 179.
p. 257
William Langland, Piers the Ploughman, trans. J. F. Goodridge (London: Penguin Books, 1959), pp. 226–7.
p. 257
Gustaf Aulén, Christus Victor: An Historical Study of the Three Main Types of the Idea of the Atonement (London: SPCK, 1931), pp. 17–22. [5.28]
p. 258
Paul Fiddes, Past Event and Present Salvation (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1989), p. 136.
p. 260
Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae, IIIa, q. 48, a. 2. [5.17]
p. 262
P. T. Forsyth, The Justification of God (London: Duckworth, 1916), p. 136.
p. 263
Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, 14 vols., ed. and trans. G. W. Bromiley and T. F. Torrance (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1936–75), vol. 4, part 1, pp. 222–3, 296.
p. 263
James I. Packer, “What Did the Cross Achieve? The Logic of Penal Substitution,” Tyndale Bulletin 25 (1974): 3–45; quote at pp. 16–22. [5.32]
p. 264
Clement of Alexandria, Quis dives salvetur, 37. [5.3]
p. 264
Peter Abelard, Expositio in epistolam ad Romanos, 2. [5.14]
p. 265
Juana de la Cruz, Libro de conorte, fol. 451v; cited in Ronald E. Surtz, The Guitar of God: Gender, Power, and Authority in the Visionary World of Mother Juana de la Cruz (1481–1534) (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1990), p. 42.
p. 266
F. D. Schleiermacher, The Christian Faith, trans. M. R. Mackintosh and J. S. Stewart (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1928), pp. 429–31. [5.24]
p. 267
Hastings Rashdall, The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology (London: Macmillan, 1920), p. 463.
p. 268
René Girard, I See Satan Fall Like Lightning (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2001), pp. 154–6.
p. 269
Janet Martin Soskice, “Blood and Defilement: Reflections on Jesus and the Symbolics of Sex”; in Gerald O'Collins, Daniel Kendall, and Stephen T. Davis (eds), The Convergence of Theology (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2001), pp. 285–303; quote at p. 289. [4.36]
p. 272
Vladimir Lossky, “Redemption and Deification”; in In the Image and Likeness of God, trans. John Erickson and Thomas Bird (New York: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1974), pp. 97–8. [5.29]
p. 272
Charles Wesley, “And Can It Be?”; in John Wesley and Charles Wesley, Hymns and Sacred Poems (London: William Strahan, 1739), pp. 117–19. The hymn was originally entitled “Free Grace.” [5.23]
p. 276
E. P. Sanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism (London: SCM Press, 1977), pp. 467–8.
