English Christian Web Book
On the Gospel and Repentance
Johann Gerhard

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On the Gospel and Repentance — Johann Gerhard.
Author: Johann Gerhard
- 322 chapters
- 322 PDF pages
- 225,663 words
- ≈ 1736 min read
- English
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Table of Contents
1Content
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min2Editor’s Introduction
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min3THE GOSPEL
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min4REPENTANCE
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min5Editions Of The Theological Commonplaces
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min6Comparison of Editions of Gerhard’s Loci
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min7Chapter I
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min8The etymology of evangelium (“Gospel”).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min9The definition of the word.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min10Homonyms.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min11When the word “Gospel” is being used generally or specifically.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min12Synonyms for “Gospel.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min13Summaries of the Gospel in the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min14From the New Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min15Parabolic and typological descriptions of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min16Chapter II
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min17What the benefits of the Gospel are.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min18That the Gospel is properly the message of the free forgiveness of sins because of Christ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min19The testimony of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min20Whether new commandments are given in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min21The arguments of Bellarmine in favor of the affirmative side.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min22Whether laws are contained in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min23Whether the Gospel contains threats and terrors.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min24Whether conditional promises are contained in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min25Matthew 19[:17]: “If you wish to enter into life, keep the Commandments.” Luke 10[:28]: “Do this, and you will live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min26Romans 8[:13]: “If by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the flesh, you will live.” 2 Timothy 2[:11]: “If we have died with Him, we sh
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min27Ezekiel 18[:21]: “But if a wicked man turns away from all his sins,” etc., “he will live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min28In what way faith is required in the promises of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min29Whether the Gospel requires the condition of obedience.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min30Whether the Gospel requires both faith and works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min31Chapter III
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min32The internal impulsive cause of the decree of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min33The external [impulsive cause].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min34The revealing of the Gospel is the work of the entire Holy Trinity.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min35Whether the Son is the “contributory cause” of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min36The instrumental cause of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min37The apprehending instrument.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min38Chapter IV
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min39That there is one and the same Gospel in the Old and New Testaments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min40First, John 1[:17]: “The Law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min41Second, Romans 1[:2]: “The Gospel promised beforehand through His prophets.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min42Third, Romans 16[:25]: “The Gospel is the mystery which was kept silent for long ages.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min434 Chemnitz’s Works 8:838–46.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min44Chapter V
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min45And universal.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min46Whether the condition of faith removes the grace and universality of the promises of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min47To whom the evangelical goods pertain.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min48The effects and goods of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min49The accidental effects of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min50Those are the words of Brenz.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min51Whether the Gospel of John is to be worn about the neck.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min52The efficacy of the Spirit must not be separated from the word of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min53The end purpose of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min54Chapter VI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min55The points of agreement between the Law and the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min56The difference between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min57Where the distinction between Law and Gospel must especially be observed.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min58Statements of the ancients about the distinction between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min59Judgment on the statements of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min60Biel ( Sent ., 3, dist. 40, q. 1):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min61Bellarmine’s opinion about the distinction of Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min62Whether the promises in the Old and New Testament differ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min63Whether new commandments have been given in the New Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min64[That] the Law comes alone, and the Gospel comes with grace.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min65Nonprincipal differences between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min66Chapter VII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min67The arguments of those who claim that Christ is the new Lawgiver: First, from Matthew 5.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min68Second, from the names given to Christ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min69Third, from a comparison of Christ with Moses.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min70Fourth, from the publishing of the new commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min71Fifth, from mention of the specific “law of Christ.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min72Sixth, from the institution of the Sacraments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min73Chapter VIII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min74What they think was added to the First Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min75What they say has been added to the Second Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min76What they say has been added to the Third Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min77What they say has been added to the Fourth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min78What they say has been added to the Fifth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min79What has been added to the Sixth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min80What they say has been added to the Seventh Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min81What they say has been added to the Eighth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min82What they say has been added to the Ninth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min83What they say has been added to the Tenth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min84Chapter IX
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min85The opinion concerning evangelical counsels is refuted.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min86First, we cannot rise to a perfect love of God.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min87Second, something is always lacking in good works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min88Bellarmine counters:
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min89Fourth, [1 John 3:16:] “We ought to lay down our lives for our brethren.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min90Fifth, nothing should be added to God’s Commandments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min91Sixth, we cannot do as much as we owe.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min92The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min93The arguments in favor of establishing the evangelical counsels.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min94First, Isaiah 56[:4–5]: “Thus says the Lord to the eunuchs: ‘I shall give them a better name.’ ”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min95Second, Wisdom 3[:13]: “Blessed is she who is barren and undefiled,” etc.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min96Third, Matthew 13[:8]: “some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min97Fourth, Matthew 19[:11–12]: “Some castrate themselves for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min98Fifth, Matthew 19[:21]: “If you would be perfect, go and sell everything.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min99Sixth, Matthew 19[:21]: “Follow Me.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min100Seventh, 1 Corinthians 7, where a counsel of continence is proposed.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min101Eighth, 1 Corinthians 9: The apostle did more than he had been commanded.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min102We respond.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min103Examples from the early church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min104The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min105The arguments of reason.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min106Chapter X
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min107It must not be denied simply that the Gospel is the preaching of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min108The distinctions that must be observed in this question.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min109The Gospel, understood properly, is not the preaching of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min110That the Law does not know Christ; therefore it does not accuse unbelief.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min111Other arguments: First, that the righteousness of the Law is accused, and yet the Law does not accuse itself.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min112Second, that Christ’s suffering and death pertain to the Gospel, yet in His Passion the wrath of God shines forth.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min113Third, that salutary contrition comes from the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min114Fourth, that the Holy Spirit rebukes the world concerning sin (John 16[:8]).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min115Fifth, that the Gospel excludes all boasting.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min116The authority of Dr. Philipp [Melanchthon].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min117Chapter XI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min118Whether there is only one testament with regard to matter or substance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min119[Negative conclusions.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min120Affirmative [conclusions].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min121Arguments for the essential identity of both testaments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min122Second, God entered into a covenant with Noah and Abraham.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min123Third, the doctrine concerning Christ was also taught under the old testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min124Fourth, the moral Law has not been antiquated.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min125Chapter XII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min126Abuses of the doctrine of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min127Its true use.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min128The definition of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min129Connection with the preceding commonplace.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min130The necessity and usefulness of the doctrine of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min131Chapter I
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min132Whether Luther denied that repentance was grief.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min133Μετάνοια.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min134Μεταμέλεια.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min135How μετάνοια and μεταμέλεια differ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min136[Hebrew terms.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min137The homonyms of the word “repentance”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min138The synonyms of “repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min139Other ways of saying “repentance,” from the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min140Is repentance the second plank after shipwreck?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min141Chapter II
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min142The Novatians deny this.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min143What repentance is.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min144Hebrews 6[:4–6]: “It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min145First, “the power to forgive sins must be reserved for God alone.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min146Second, “God would be mutable.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min147Third, “Scripture speaks doubtfully about remission.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min148Fourth, “Esau did not find a place of repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min149Chapter III
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min150Chapter IV
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min151To what end penance is established as a sacrament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min152Is it the Novatian heresy to say that repentance is not a sacrament?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min153Does the Augsburg Confession claim that penance is a sacrament properly speaking?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min154The arguments with which penance is excluded from the number of the sacraments: First, it has no external element.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min155The imposition of hands.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min156Second, repentance existed also in the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min157Third, the sacrament of penance lacks a foundation in John the Baptist’s sermon and in the practice of Christ Himself.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min158Fourth, the sacrament of penance has no foundation in the doctrine and examples of the apostles.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min159Fifth, it has no foundation in the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min160Three arguments that penance is not a sacrament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min161Arguments in favor of establishing the sacrament of penance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min162Statements of the fathers for establishing the sacrament of penance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min163Chapter V
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min164The divisions of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min165Chapter VI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min166Is man’s will a contributing cause of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min167Arguments to establish cooperation in conversion.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min168[The instrumental cause is the Word of God.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min169Chapter VII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min170Contrition is a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min171Faith is a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min172Statements of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min173Do the Evangelicals disagree in listing the parts of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min174Do terrors belong to the parts of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min175First, that Scripture distinguishes terror from repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min176Second, [that] theologians do not mention terrors in their definition of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min177Third, [that] being terrified is a natural affection.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min178Fourth, [that] terrors are found in those who do not repent, and some people repent without terrors.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min179Some claim that faith is not part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min180First, [that] faith is distinguished from repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min181Second, [that] faith precedes and produces repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min182Third, [that] believing is an act of faith, not of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min183Fourth, [that] the fathers do not mention faith.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min184Fifth, [that] the Ninevites doubted.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min185Whether good works are a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min186In what sense some people claim good works are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min187Good works are the consequence of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min188Whether mortification and vivification are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min189Whether contrition, confession, and satisfaction are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min190The arguments which Bellarmine has produced in favor of this enumeration of parts.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min191What is found lacking in this partition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min192Section I: Contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min193What contrition includes.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min194External signs of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min195The efficient cause of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min196The difference between salutary and destructive contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min197What should be thought about the distinction between legal and evangelical contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min198The instrumental cause of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min199The purpose for which contrition is required.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min200Is contrition a terror conceived from the threats of the Law?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min201Is contrition suffering?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min202Whether contrition pertains to the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min203Does contrition free us from sins?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min204Can contrition be had without the special help of God?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min205Does contrition include a hatred of sin?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min206Does contrition include the intent to live correctly?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min207Whether contrition is necessary for justification.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min208How much contrition is required?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min209Whether contrition is a cause of the remission of sins.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min210First, Ezekiel 18[:27]: “He shall make his soul live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min211Second, “Make for yourselves a new heart” (in the same place).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min212Third, Jonah 3[:10]: “God saw their works.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min213Fourth, Psalm 51[:17]: “A sacrifice to God is an afflicted spirit.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min214Fifth, Daniel 4[:27]: “Redeem your sins with alms.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min215Sixth, Luke 7[:47]: “Many sins are remitted to her because she loved much.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min216The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min217Rational arguments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min218Does contrition forgive sins before absolution?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min219Are all sins forgiven to the truly repentant?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min220Is imperfect contrition good?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min221Section II: Confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min222Public confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min223Private confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min224Whether confession is disapproved.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min225The advantages of confession before the minister of the church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min226Papist auricular confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min227Bellarmine counters ( De poenit ., 3, ch. 18):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min228Second, it demands something impossible.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min229Third, it transforms Gospel into Law.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min230Fourth, it is a torment to consciences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min231Should one confess only to a priest?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min232Fifth, it labors under many difficulties.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min233Sixth, it was not used in the early church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min234Seventh, it was repealed by Nectarius.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min235Marsilius Patavinus ( Defensor pacis , part 2, ch. 6):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min236Those are the words of Bellarmine.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min237Second, on the basis of types and allegories of the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min238He goes on to say:
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min2392 Corinthians 5[:19]: “He gave us the ministry of reconciliation.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min240James 5[:16]: “Confess your sins.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min2411 John 1[:9]: “If we confess our sins . . .”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min242The testimony of the fathers and councils.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min243Rational arguments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min244Absolution.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min245Section III: Satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min246Whether Christ made satisfaction only for original sin.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min247Arguments in favor of the negative side.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min248Whether Christ made satisfaction for the punishment of our sins.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min249The bountiful pity of God does not halve pardon.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min250Public.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min251Private.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min252Disagreements of the Papists concerning satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min253Bellarmine’s discourse on satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min254[Augustine] ( De civ. Dei , bk. 13, ch. 4):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min255Whether the guilt of punishment can be redeemed by good works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min256Whether works of satisfaction can be undertaken voluntarily.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min257Whether it is right for priests to enjoin satisfactory works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min258How many works of satisfaction there are.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min259What carena, quadragena , and septena mean.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min260Whether we can make true satisfaction to God. First, Isaiah 1[:16]: “Cease to do perversely.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min261Second, Daniel 4[:27]: “Redeem your sins with almsgiving.” Proverbs 16[:6]: “By mercy iniquity is redeemed.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min262Third, Matthew 3[:8]: “Bear fruits worthy of repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min263Fifth, sacrifices in the Old Testament were for making satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min264The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min265Papal indulgences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min266Arguments against indulgences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min267The foundation for indulgences: from Colossians 1[:24].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min268The papal jubilee.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min269The Christian jubilee.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min270Who ought to repent?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min271The Prayer of Manasseh [v. 8]: “Repentance is not set for the just.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min272Luke 15[:7]: “Righteous persons need no repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min273When must repentance be done?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min274The fruit of true repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min275What should arouse us to repent.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min276Repentance must not be deferred.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min277Things to be considered so as to stir up contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min278Things fittingly considered for stirring up and strengthening faith.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min279The definition of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min280Glossary
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min281SOURCES
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min282For Further Study
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min283Person Index
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min284Scripture Index
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 64 min285Works Cited
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min286Ambrose of Milan
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min287Anselm of Canterbury
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min288Augustine of Hippo
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min289Augustine of Hippo, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min290Bellarmine, Robert (Roberto Bellarmino)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min291Bernard of Clairvaux
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min292Bernard of Clairvaux, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min293Beza, Theodore
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min294Chemnitz, Martin
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min295Chrysostom (John Chrysostom)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min296Cicero, Marcus Tullius
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min297Cluniacensis, Petrus. See Petrus Cluniacensis
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min298Conradus de Lichtenau (Abbas Urspergensis)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min299Cyprian (Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min300Cyril of Alexandria
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min301Epiphanius of Salamis
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min302Erasmus, Desiderius
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min303Et omnis utriusque sexus. See Omnis utriusque sexus
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min304Funccius, Johannes (Johann Funck)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min305Gerhard, Johann
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min306Gregorius de Valentia. See Valentia, Gregorius de
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min307Heilbrunner, Jakob
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min308Ignatius of Antioch (Ignatius the Martyr)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min309Ius canonicum
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min310Jerome (Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min311Junius, Franciscus, and Tremellius, Immanuel
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min312Luther, Martin
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min313Luther, Martin, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min314Melanchthon, Philipp
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min315Nazianzen, Gregory (Gregory of Nazianzus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min316Sabunde, Raymundus de. See Raymundus de Sebunda
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min317Salmeron, Alfonsus (Alfonso Salmerón), cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min318Tertullian (Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullianus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min319Tharasius. See Tarasius of Constantinople
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min320Theophylact (Theophylactus de Achrida)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min321Thomas Aquinas, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min322Urspergensis, Abbas. See Conradus de Lichtenau
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min2Editor’s Introduction
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min3THE GOSPEL
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min4REPENTANCE
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min5Editions Of The Theological Commonplaces
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min6Comparison of Editions of Gerhard’s Loci
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min7Chapter I
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min8The etymology of evangelium (“Gospel”).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min9The definition of the word.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min10Homonyms.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min11When the word “Gospel” is being used generally or specifically.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min12Synonyms for “Gospel.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min13Summaries of the Gospel in the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min14From the New Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min15Parabolic and typological descriptions of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min16Chapter II
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min17What the benefits of the Gospel are.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min18That the Gospel is properly the message of the free forgiveness of sins because of Christ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min19The testimony of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min20Whether new commandments are given in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min21The arguments of Bellarmine in favor of the affirmative side.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min22Whether laws are contained in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min23Whether the Gospel contains threats and terrors.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min24Whether conditional promises are contained in the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min25Matthew 19[:17]: “If you wish to enter into life, keep the Commandments.” Luke 10[:28]: “Do this, and you will live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min26Romans 8[:13]: “If by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the flesh, you will live.” 2 Timothy 2[:11]: “If we have died with Him, we sh
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min27Ezekiel 18[:21]: “But if a wicked man turns away from all his sins,” etc., “he will live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min28In what way faith is required in the promises of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min29Whether the Gospel requires the condition of obedience.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min30Whether the Gospel requires both faith and works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min31Chapter III
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min32The internal impulsive cause of the decree of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min33The external [impulsive cause].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min34The revealing of the Gospel is the work of the entire Holy Trinity.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min35Whether the Son is the “contributory cause” of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min36The instrumental cause of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min37The apprehending instrument.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min38Chapter IV
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min39That there is one and the same Gospel in the Old and New Testaments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min40First, John 1[:17]: “The Law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min41Second, Romans 1[:2]: “The Gospel promised beforehand through His prophets.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min42Third, Romans 16[:25]: “The Gospel is the mystery which was kept silent for long ages.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min434 Chemnitz’s Works 8:838–46.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min44Chapter V
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min45And universal.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min46Whether the condition of faith removes the grace and universality of the promises of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min47To whom the evangelical goods pertain.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min48The effects and goods of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min49The accidental effects of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min50Those are the words of Brenz.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min51Whether the Gospel of John is to be worn about the neck.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min52The efficacy of the Spirit must not be separated from the word of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min53The end purpose of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min54Chapter VI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min55The points of agreement between the Law and the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min56The difference between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min57Where the distinction between Law and Gospel must especially be observed.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min58Statements of the ancients about the distinction between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min59Judgment on the statements of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min60Biel ( Sent ., 3, dist. 40, q. 1):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min61Bellarmine’s opinion about the distinction of Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min62Whether the promises in the Old and New Testament differ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min63Whether new commandments have been given in the New Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min64[That] the Law comes alone, and the Gospel comes with grace.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min65Nonprincipal differences between Law and Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min66Chapter VII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min67The arguments of those who claim that Christ is the new Lawgiver: First, from Matthew 5.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min68Second, from the names given to Christ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min69Third, from a comparison of Christ with Moses.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min70Fourth, from the publishing of the new commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min71Fifth, from mention of the specific “law of Christ.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min72Sixth, from the institution of the Sacraments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min73Chapter VIII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min74What they think was added to the First Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min75What they say has been added to the Second Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min76What they say has been added to the Third Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min77What they say has been added to the Fourth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min78What they say has been added to the Fifth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min79What has been added to the Sixth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min80What they say has been added to the Seventh Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min81What they say has been added to the Eighth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min82What they say has been added to the Ninth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min83What they say has been added to the Tenth Commandment.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min84Chapter IX
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min85The opinion concerning evangelical counsels is refuted.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min86First, we cannot rise to a perfect love of God.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min87Second, something is always lacking in good works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min88Bellarmine counters:
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min89Fourth, [1 John 3:16:] “We ought to lay down our lives for our brethren.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min90Fifth, nothing should be added to God’s Commandments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min91Sixth, we cannot do as much as we owe.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min92The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min93The arguments in favor of establishing the evangelical counsels.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min94First, Isaiah 56[:4–5]: “Thus says the Lord to the eunuchs: ‘I shall give them a better name.’ ”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min95Second, Wisdom 3[:13]: “Blessed is she who is barren and undefiled,” etc.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min96Third, Matthew 13[:8]: “some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min97Fourth, Matthew 19[:11–12]: “Some castrate themselves for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min98Fifth, Matthew 19[:21]: “If you would be perfect, go and sell everything.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min99Sixth, Matthew 19[:21]: “Follow Me.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min100Seventh, 1 Corinthians 7, where a counsel of continence is proposed.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min101Eighth, 1 Corinthians 9: The apostle did more than he had been commanded.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min102We respond.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min103Examples from the early church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min104The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min105The arguments of reason.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min106Chapter X
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min107It must not be denied simply that the Gospel is the preaching of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min108The distinctions that must be observed in this question.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min109The Gospel, understood properly, is not the preaching of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min110That the Law does not know Christ; therefore it does not accuse unbelief.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min111Other arguments: First, that the righteousness of the Law is accused, and yet the Law does not accuse itself.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min112Second, that Christ’s suffering and death pertain to the Gospel, yet in His Passion the wrath of God shines forth.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min113Third, that salutary contrition comes from the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min114Fourth, that the Holy Spirit rebukes the world concerning sin (John 16[:8]).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min115Fifth, that the Gospel excludes all boasting.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min116The authority of Dr. Philipp [Melanchthon].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min117Chapter XI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min118Whether there is only one testament with regard to matter or substance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min119[Negative conclusions.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min120Affirmative [conclusions].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min121Arguments for the essential identity of both testaments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min122Second, God entered into a covenant with Noah and Abraham.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min123Third, the doctrine concerning Christ was also taught under the old testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min124Fourth, the moral Law has not been antiquated.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min125Chapter XII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min126Abuses of the doctrine of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min127Its true use.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min128The definition of the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min129Connection with the preceding commonplace.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min130The necessity and usefulness of the doctrine of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min131Chapter I
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min132Whether Luther denied that repentance was grief.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min133Μετάνοια.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min134Μεταμέλεια.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min135How μετάνοια and μεταμέλεια differ.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min136[Hebrew terms.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min137The homonyms of the word “repentance”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min138The synonyms of “repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min139Other ways of saying “repentance,” from the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min140Is repentance the second plank after shipwreck?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min141Chapter II
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min142The Novatians deny this.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min143What repentance is.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min144Hebrews 6[:4–6]: “It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min145First, “the power to forgive sins must be reserved for God alone.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min146Second, “God would be mutable.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min147Third, “Scripture speaks doubtfully about remission.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min148Fourth, “Esau did not find a place of repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min149Chapter III
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min150Chapter IV
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min151To what end penance is established as a sacrament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min152Is it the Novatian heresy to say that repentance is not a sacrament?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min153Does the Augsburg Confession claim that penance is a sacrament properly speaking?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min154The arguments with which penance is excluded from the number of the sacraments: First, it has no external element.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min155The imposition of hands.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min156Second, repentance existed also in the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min157Third, the sacrament of penance lacks a foundation in John the Baptist’s sermon and in the practice of Christ Himself.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min158Fourth, the sacrament of penance has no foundation in the doctrine and examples of the apostles.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min159Fifth, it has no foundation in the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min160Three arguments that penance is not a sacrament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min161Arguments in favor of establishing the sacrament of penance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min162Statements of the fathers for establishing the sacrament of penance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min163Chapter V
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min164The divisions of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min165Chapter VI
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min166Is man’s will a contributing cause of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min167Arguments to establish cooperation in conversion.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min168[The instrumental cause is the Word of God.]
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min169Chapter VII
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min170Contrition is a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min171Faith is a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min172Statements of the ancients.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min173Do the Evangelicals disagree in listing the parts of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min174Do terrors belong to the parts of repentance?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min175First, that Scripture distinguishes terror from repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min176Second, [that] theologians do not mention terrors in their definition of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min177Third, [that] being terrified is a natural affection.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min178Fourth, [that] terrors are found in those who do not repent, and some people repent without terrors.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min179Some claim that faith is not part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min180First, [that] faith is distinguished from repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min181Second, [that] faith precedes and produces repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min182Third, [that] believing is an act of faith, not of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min183Fourth, [that] the fathers do not mention faith.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min184Fifth, [that] the Ninevites doubted.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min185Whether good works are a part of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min186In what sense some people claim good works are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min187Good works are the consequence of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min188Whether mortification and vivification are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min189Whether contrition, confession, and satisfaction are parts of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min190The arguments which Bellarmine has produced in favor of this enumeration of parts.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min191What is found lacking in this partition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min192Section I: Contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min193What contrition includes.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min194External signs of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min195The efficient cause of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min196The difference between salutary and destructive contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min197What should be thought about the distinction between legal and evangelical contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min198The instrumental cause of contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min199The purpose for which contrition is required.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min200Is contrition a terror conceived from the threats of the Law?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min201Is contrition suffering?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min202Whether contrition pertains to the Gospel.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min203Does contrition free us from sins?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min204Can contrition be had without the special help of God?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min205Does contrition include a hatred of sin?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min206Does contrition include the intent to live correctly?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min207Whether contrition is necessary for justification.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min208How much contrition is required?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min209Whether contrition is a cause of the remission of sins.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min210First, Ezekiel 18[:27]: “He shall make his soul live.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min211Second, “Make for yourselves a new heart” (in the same place).
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min212Third, Jonah 3[:10]: “God saw their works.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min213Fourth, Psalm 51[:17]: “A sacrifice to God is an afflicted spirit.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min214Fifth, Daniel 4[:27]: “Redeem your sins with alms.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min215Sixth, Luke 7[:47]: “Many sins are remitted to her because she loved much.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min216The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min217Rational arguments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min218Does contrition forgive sins before absolution?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min219Are all sins forgiven to the truly repentant?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min220Is imperfect contrition good?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min221Section II: Confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min222Public confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min223Private confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min224Whether confession is disapproved.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min225The advantages of confession before the minister of the church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min226Papist auricular confession.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min227Bellarmine counters ( De poenit ., 3, ch. 18):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min228Second, it demands something impossible.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min229Third, it transforms Gospel into Law.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min230Fourth, it is a torment to consciences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min231Should one confess only to a priest?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min232Fifth, it labors under many difficulties.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min233Sixth, it was not used in the early church.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min234Seventh, it was repealed by Nectarius.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min235Marsilius Patavinus ( Defensor pacis , part 2, ch. 6):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min236Those are the words of Bellarmine.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min237Second, on the basis of types and allegories of the Old Testament.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min238He goes on to say:
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min2392 Corinthians 5[:19]: “He gave us the ministry of reconciliation.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min240James 5[:16]: “Confess your sins.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min2411 John 1[:9]: “If we confess our sins . . .”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min242The testimony of the fathers and councils.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min243Rational arguments.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min244Absolution.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min245Section III: Satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min246Whether Christ made satisfaction only for original sin.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min247Arguments in favor of the negative side.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min248Whether Christ made satisfaction for the punishment of our sins.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min249The bountiful pity of God does not halve pardon.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min250Public.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min251Private.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min252Disagreements of the Papists concerning satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min253Bellarmine’s discourse on satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min254[Augustine] ( De civ. Dei , bk. 13, ch. 4):
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min255Whether the guilt of punishment can be redeemed by good works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min256Whether works of satisfaction can be undertaken voluntarily.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min257Whether it is right for priests to enjoin satisfactory works.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min258How many works of satisfaction there are.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min259What carena, quadragena , and septena mean.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min260Whether we can make true satisfaction to God. First, Isaiah 1[:16]: “Cease to do perversely.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min261Second, Daniel 4[:27]: “Redeem your sins with almsgiving.” Proverbs 16[:6]: “By mercy iniquity is redeemed.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min262Third, Matthew 3[:8]: “Bear fruits worthy of repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min263Fifth, sacrifices in the Old Testament were for making satisfaction.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min264The statements of the fathers.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min265Papal indulgences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min266Arguments against indulgences.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min267The foundation for indulgences: from Colossians 1[:24].
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min268The papal jubilee.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min269The Christian jubilee.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min270Who ought to repent?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min271The Prayer of Manasseh [v. 8]: “Repentance is not set for the just.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min272Luke 15[:7]: “Righteous persons need no repentance.”
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min273When must repentance be done?
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min274The fruit of true repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min275What should arouse us to repent.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min276Repentance must not be deferred.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min277Things to be considered so as to stir up contrition.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min278Things fittingly considered for stirring up and strengthening faith.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min279The definition of repentance.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min280Glossary
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min281SOURCES
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min282For Further Study
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min283Person Index
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min284Scripture Index
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 64 min285Works Cited
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min286Ambrose of Milan
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min287Anselm of Canterbury
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min288Augustine of Hippo
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min289Augustine of Hippo, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min290Bellarmine, Robert (Roberto Bellarmino)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min291Bernard of Clairvaux
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min292Bernard of Clairvaux, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min293Beza, Theodore
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min294Chemnitz, Martin
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min295Chrysostom (John Chrysostom)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min296Cicero, Marcus Tullius
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min297Cluniacensis, Petrus. See Petrus Cluniacensis
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min298Conradus de Lichtenau (Abbas Urspergensis)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min299Cyprian (Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min300Cyril of Alexandria
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min301Epiphanius of Salamis
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min302Erasmus, Desiderius
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min303Et omnis utriusque sexus. See Omnis utriusque sexus
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min304Funccius, Johannes (Johann Funck)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min305Gerhard, Johann
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min306Gregorius de Valentia. See Valentia, Gregorius de
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min307Heilbrunner, Jakob
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min308Ignatius of Antioch (Ignatius the Martyr)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min309Ius canonicum
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min310Jerome (Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min311Junius, Franciscus, and Tremellius, Immanuel
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min312Luther, Martin
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min313Luther, Martin, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min314Melanchthon, Philipp
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min315Nazianzen, Gregory (Gregory of Nazianzus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min316Sabunde, Raymundus de. See Raymundus de Sebunda
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min317Salmeron, Alfonsus (Alfonso Salmerón), cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min318Tertullian (Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullianus)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min319Tharasius. See Tarasius of Constantinople
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min320Theophylact (Theophylactus de Achrida)
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min321Thomas Aquinas, cont.
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min322Urspergensis, Abbas. See Conradus de Lichtenau
pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min
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