§ 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors from Gregory I. to Leo XIII.
§ 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors from Gregory I. to Leo XIII.
We present here, for convenient reference, a complete list of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors, from Pope Gregory I. to Leo XIII., and from Charlemagne to Francis II., the last of the German-Roman emperors:
––––––––––
A.D.
POPES.
ANTI-POPES.
EMPERORS.
A.D.
(Greek Emperors)
590–604
St. Gregory I
Maurice
582
(the Great)
Phocas
602
604–606
Sabinianus
607
Boniface III
608–615
Boniface IV
Heraclius
610
615–618
Deusdedit
619–625
Boniface V
625–638
Honorius I
638(?)-640
Severinus
640–642
John IV
Constantine III
Constans II
641
642–649
Theodorus I
649–653 [655]
St. Martin I
Constantine IV
654–657
Eugenius I
(Pogonatus)
668
657–672
Vitalianus
672–676
Adeodatus
676–678
Donus or Domnus I
678–681
Agatho
682–683
Leo II
683–685
Benedict II
685–686
John V
Justinian II
685
686–687
Conon
687–692
Paschal
Leontius
694
687
Theodorus.
Tiberius III
697
687–701
Sergius I
Justinus II restored
705
701–705
John VI
Philippicus Bardanes
711
705–707
John VII
Anastasius II
713
708
Sisinnius
Theodosius III
716
708–715
Constantine I
Leo III. (the Isaurian)
718
715–731
Gregory II
731–741
Gregory III
(Charles Martel, d. 741, defeated the Saracens at Tours 732.)
741–752
Zacharias
(Pepin the Short,
752
Stephen II
Roman(Patricius).
741
752–757
Stephen III (II)
757–767
Paul I
767–768
Constantine II
Roman Emperors.
768
Philippus
768–772
Stephen IV
772–795
Adrian I
* Charlemagne
768–814
795–816
Leo III
Crowned emperor at Rome
800
816–817
Stephen V
817–824
Paschal I
* Louis the Pious (le Débonnaire)
814–840
824–827
Eugenius II
Crowned em. at Rheims
816
827
Valentinus
827–844
Gregory IV
* Lothaire I (crowned 823)
840–855
844
John (diaconus)
844–847
Sergius II
(Louis the German, King of Germany, 840–876)
847–855
Leo IV
The mythical papess Joan or John VIII
855–858
Benedict III
855
Anastasius.
* Louis II (in Italy)
855–875
858–867
Nicolas I
867–872
Adrian II
872–882
John VIII
* Charles the Bald
875–881
882–884
Marinus I
* Charles the Fat
881–887
884–885
Adrian III
885–891
Stephen VI
* Arnulf
887–899
891–896
Formosus
Crowned emperor
896
896
Boniface VI
896–897
Ste
897
Romanus
897
Theodorus II
898–900
John IX
(Louis the Child)
899
900–903
Benedict IV
903
Leo V
Louis III of Provence (in Italy)
901
903–904
Christophorus (deposed)
904–911
Sergius III
911–913
Anstasius III
Conrad I (of Franconia) King of Germany.
911–918
913–914
Lando
914–928
John X
Berengar (in Italy).
915
928–929
Leo VI
Henry I. (the Fowler) King of Germany. The House of Saxony.
918–926
929–931
Stephen VIII
931–936
John XI
936–939
Leo VII
939–942
Stephen IX
* Otto I (the Great)
936–973
942–946
Marinus II
Crowned emperor
962
946–955
Agapetus II
955–963
John XII (deposed)
963–965
Leo VIII
964
Benedict V (deposed)
965–972
John XIII
972–974
Benedict VI
* Otto II
973–983
974–983
Benedict VII
(Boniface VII?)
983–984
John XIV (murdered)
* Otto III
983–1002
984–985
Boniface VII
Crowned emperor
996
985–996
John XV
996–999
Gregory V
997–998
Calabritanus John XVI
*Henry II (the Saint, the last of the Saxon emperors).
1002–1024
998–1003
Silvester II
Crowned emperor
1014
1003
John XVII
1003–1009
John XVIII
1009–1012
Sergius IV
1012–1024
Benedict VIII
1024–1039
1012
Gregory
* Conrad II, The House of Franconia.
1024–1033
John XIX
Crowned emperor
1027
1033–1046
Benedict IX (deposed)
1044–1046
Silvester III
* Henry III
1039–1056
1045–1046
Gregory VI
Crowned emperor
1046
1046–1047
Clement II
1047–1048
Damasus II
1048–1054
Leo IX
1054–1057
Victor II
* Henry IV
1056–1106
1057–1058
Stephen X
Crowned by the Antipope Clement
1084
1058–1059
Benedict X (deposed)
1058–1061
Nicolas II
1061–1073
Alexander II
1061
Cadalous (Honorius II)
(Rudolf of Swabia rival)
1077
1073–1085
Gregory VII (Hildebrand)
1080–1100
Wibertus (Clement III)
(Hermann of Luxemburg rival)
1081
1086–1087
Victor III
1088–1099
Urban II
1099–1118
Paschal II
1100
Theodoricus
1102
Albertus
* Henry V
1106–1125
1105–1111
Maginulfus (Silvester IV)
1118–1119
Gelasius II
1118–1121
Burdinus (Gregory VIII)
* Lothaire II (the Saxon
1125–1137
1119–1124
Calixtus II
1124
Theobaldus Buccapecus (Celestine)
* Conrad III, The House of Hohenstaufen. (The Swabian emperors.)
1138–1152
1124–1130
Honorius II.
Crowned Em. at Aix
1130–1143
Innocent II
1130–1138
Anacletus II
1138
Gregory (Victor IV)
1143–1144
Celestine II
1144–1145
Lucius II
1145–1153
Eugenius III
*Frederick I (Barbarossa)
1152–1190
1153–1154
Anastasius IV
Crowned emperor
1155
1154–1159
Adrian IV
1159–1181
Alexander III
1159–1164
Octavianus (Victor IV)
Guido Cremensis (Paschal III)
1164–1168
Johannes de Struma (Calixtus III)
1168–1178
1178–1180
Landus Titinus (Innocent III)
1181–1185
Lucius III
1185–1187
Urban III
1187
Gregory VIII
1187–1191
Clement III
*Henry VI
1190–1197
1191–1198
Celestine III
1198–1216
Innocent III
Philip of Swabia and Otto IV (rivals)
1198
*Otto IV
1209–1215
1216–1227
Honorius III
*Frederick II.
1215–1250.
1227–1241
Gregory IX
Crowned emperor
1220
1241
Celestine IV
(Henry Raspe rival)
1241–1254
Innocent IV
(William of Holland rival)
Conrad IV
1250–1254
1254–1261
Alexander IV
Interregnum
1254–1273
Richard (Earl of Cornwall)
1261–1264
Urban IV
Alfonso (King of Castile) (rivals)
1257
1265–1268
Clement IV
1271–1276
Gregory X
1276
Innocent V
Rudolf I (of Hapsburg)
1276
Adrian V
House of Austria
1272–1291
1276–1277
John XXI
1277–1280
Nicolas III
1281–1285
Martin IV
1285–1287
Honorius IV
1288–1292
Nicolas IV
Adolf (of Nassau)
1292–1298
1294
St. Celestine V (abdicated)
1294–1303
Boniface VIII
Albert I (of Hapsburg)
1298–1308
1303–1304
Benedict XI
1305–1314
Clement V
*Henry VII (of Luxemburg)
1308–1313
1316–1334
John XXII
*Lewis IV (of Bavaria)
1314–1347
1334–1342
Benedict XII
(Frederick the Fair of Austria, rival 1314–1330)
1342–1352
Clement VI
1352–1362
Innocent VI
1362–1370
Urban V
*Charles IV (of Luxemburg)
1347–1437
1370–1378
Gregory XI
(Gunther of Schwarzburg, rival)
1378–1389
Urban VI
1378–1394
Clement VII
1389–1404
Boniface IX
Wenzel (of Luxemburg)
1378–1400
1394–1423
Benedict XIII
(deposed 1409)
1404–1406
Innocent VII
Rupert (of the Palatinate)
1400–1410
1406–1409
Gregory XII (deposed)
1410–1415
Alexander V
1410–1415
John XXIII (deposed)
Sigismund (of Luxemburg)
1410–1437
(Jobst of Moravia rival)
1417–1431
Martin V
Clement VIII
1431–1447
Eugene IV
1439–1449
Felix V
Albert II (of Hapsburg)
1438–1439
1447–1455
Nicolas
*Frederick III.
1440–1493
1455–1458
Calixtus IV
Crowned emperor
1452
1458–1464
Pius II
1464–1471
Paul II
1471–1484
Sixtus IV
1484–1492
Innocent VIII
Maximilian I
1493–1519
1492–1503
Alexander VI.
1503
Pius III.
1503–1513
Julius II.
* Charles V
1519–1558
1513–1521
Leo X.
Crowned emperor at Bologna not in Rome
1530
1522–1523
Hadrian VI
1523–1534
Clement VII
1534–1549
Paul III
1550–1555
Julius III
1555
Marcellus II
Ferdinand I
1558–1564
1555–1559
Paul IV
1559–1565
Pius IV
1566–1572
Pius V
1572–1585
Gregory XIII
Maximilian II
1564–1576
1585–1590
Sixtus V
1590
Urban VII
1590–1591
Gregory XIV
1591
Innocent IX
1592–1605
Clement VIII
Rudolf II
1576–1612
1605
Leo XI
1605–1621
Paul V
Matthias
1612–1619
1621–1623
Gregory XV
Ferdinand II
1619–1637
1623–1644
Urban VIII
1644–1655
Innocent X
Ferdinand III
1637–1657
1655–1667
Alexander VIII
1667–1669
Clement IX
Leopold I
1657–1705
1669–1676
Clement X
1676–1689
Innocent XI
1689–1691
Alex’der VIII
1691–1700
Innocent XII
1700–1721
Clement XI
Joseph I
1705–1711
1721–1724
Innocent XIII
Charles VI.
1711–1740
1724–1730
Benedict XIII
Charles VII (of Ba
1730–1740
Clement XII
varia)
1742–1745
1740–1758
Benedict XIV
Francis I (of Lorraine)
1745–1765
1758–1769
Clement XIII
Joseph II
1765–1790
1769–1774
Clement XIV
1775–1799
Pius VI
Leopold II
1790–1792
Francis II
1792–1806
1800–1823
Pius VII
Abdication of Francis II
1806
1823–1829
Leo XII
1829–1830
Pius VIII
(Francis I, E