Chapter 374 of 404

Keener, “Marriage.” • Keener, Craig S. “Marriage.” 680-93 in DNTB.

Jones, “Apollonius’ Passage.” • Jones, C. P. “Apollonius of Tyana’s Passage to India.” GRBS 42 (2, 2001): 185-99.

Jones, History. • Jones, A. M. H. A History of Rome Through the Fifth Century. Vol. 2: The Empire. New York: Walker and Company, 1970.

Jones, Parables. • Jones, Ivor H. The Matthean Parables: A Literary and Historical Commentary. NovTSup 80. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995.

Jonge, “‘Anointed.’” • Jonge, Marinus de. “The Use of the Word ‘Anointed’ in the Time of Jesus.” NovT 8 (2-4, April 1966): 132-48.

Joubert, “Exchange.” • Joubert, Stephan J. “One Form of Social Exchange or Two? ‘Euergetism,’ Patronage, and New Testament Studies.” BTB 31 (1, 2001): 17-25.

Judge, Pattern. • Judge, Edwin A. The Social Pattern of the Christian Groups in the First Century: Some Prolegomena to the Study of New Testament Ideas of Social Obligation. London: Tyndale Press, 1960.

Juel, Messiah. • Juel, Donald. Messiah and Temple. Missoula: Scholars Press, 1977.

Kaesser, “Tweaking the Real.” • Kaesser, Christian. “Tweaking the Real: Art Theory and the Borderline between History and Morality in Plutarch’s Lives.” GRBS 44 (4, 2004): 361-74.

Kähler, “Movement.” • Kähler, Martin. “Against the Life-of-Jesus Movement.” 67-84 in The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Ed. James D. G. Dunn and Scot McKnight. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2005.

Kalimi and Purvis, “Hiding.” • Kalimi, Isaac, and James D. Purvis. “The Hiding of the Temple Vessels in Jewish and Samaritan Literature.” CBQ 56 (4, 1994): 679-85.

Kalu, African Pentecostalism. • Kalu, Ogbu. African Pentecostalism: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Kane, “Cult Meal.” • Kane, J. P. “The Mithraic Cult Meal in Its Greek and Roman Environment.” 2:313-51 in Mithraic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies. 2 vols. Ed. John R. Hinnells. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1975.

Kany, “Bericht.” • Kany, R. “Der lukanische Bericht von Tod und Auferstehung Jesu aus der Sicht eines hellenistichen Romanlesers.” NovT 28 (1, 1986): 75-90.

Käsemann, Testament. • Käsemann, Ernst. The Testament of Jesus. Trans. Gerhard Krodel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978.

Kaufman, “Anti-Semitism.” • Kaufman, Philip S. “Anti-Semitism in the New Testament: The Witness of the Beloved Disciple.” Worship 63 (5, 1989): 386-401.

Kaufman, “Eastern Wall.” • Kaufman, Asher S. “The Eastern Wall of the Second Temple at Jerusalem Revealed.” BA 44 (1981): 108-15.

Kaufmann, “Idea.” • Kaufmann, Yehezkel. “The Messianic Idea. The Real and the Hidden Son-of-David.” JBQ 22 (3, 1994): 141-50.

Kaunfer and Kaunfer, “Time and Torah.” • Kaunfer, Alvan and Elie. “Time and Torah: A Curious Concept Revisited.” ConsJud 54 (4, 2002): 15-32.

Kazen, “Imagery.” • Kazen, Thomas. “Son of Man as Kingdom Imagery: Jesus Between Corporate Symbol and Individual Redeemer Figure.” 87-108 in Jesus from Judaism to Christianity: Continuum Approaches to the Historical Jesus. Ed. Tom Holmén. European Studies on Christian Origins. Library of New Testament Studies 352. London, New York: T&T Clark, 2007.

Kealy, “Quest.” • Kealy, Séan P. “The Third Quest for the Historical Jesus.” PIBA 19 (1996): 84-98.

Keating, “Epistemology.” • Keating, James F. “Contemporary Epistemology and Theological Application of the Historical Jesus Quest.” JJT 10 (2, 2003): 343-56.

Keck, “Ethos.” • Keck, Leander E. “On the Ethos of Early Christians.” JAAR 42 (1974): 435-452.

Keck, Future. • Keck, Leander E. A Future for the Historical Jesus. Nashville: Abingdon, 1971.

Keck, History. • Keck, Leander E. Who Is Jesus? History in the Perfect Tense. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001.

Kee, “Century of Quests.” • Kee, Howard Clark. “A Century of Quests for the Culturally Compatible Jesus.” ThTo 52 (1, 1995): 17-28.

Kee, Community. • Kee, Howard Clark. Community of the New Age: Studies in Mark’s Gospel. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1977.

Kee, Every Nation. • Kee, Howard Clark. To Every Nation under Heaven: The Acts of the Apostles. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1997.

Kee, Miracle. • Kee, Howard Clark. Miracle in the Early Christian World: A Study in Sociohistorical Method. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

Kee, Origins. • Kee, Howard Clark. Christian Origins in Sociological Perspective: Methods and Resources. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1980.

Keener, “Brood of Vipers.” • Keener, Craig S. “ ‘Brood of Vipers’ (Mt. 3.7; 12.34; 23.33).” JSNT 28 (1, Sept. 2005): 3-11.

Keener, Corinthians. • Keener, Craig S. 1 & 2 Corinthians. NCamBC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Keener, “Decoding.” • Keener, Craig S. “Decoding Da Vinci.” MT (May 2006): 60-64.

Keener, “Genre.” • Keener, Craig S. “Response: Genre, Sources, and History.” 321-23 in What We Have Heard from the Beginning: The Past, Present, and Future of Johannine Studies. Ed. Tom Thatcher. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2007.

Keener, “Heavenly Court.” • Keener, Craig S. “Matthew 5:22 and the Heavenly Court.” ExpT 99 (2, 1987): 46.

Keener, “Human Stones.” • Keener, Craig S. “Human Stones in a Greek Setting — Luke 3.8; Matthew 3.9; Luke 19.40.” JGRCJ 6 (2009): 28-36.

Keener, John. • Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. 2 vols. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2003.

Keener, “Kiss.” • Keener, Craig S. “Kiss, Kissing.” 628-29 in DNTB.

Keener, “Lost Gospels.” • Keener, Craig S. “Why the ‘lost gospels’ were lost.” CHB 82 (Spring 2004): 15.

Keener, “Luke-Acts and Historical Jesus.” • Keener, Craig S. “Luke-Acts and Historical Jesus.” The Second Princeton-Prague Symposium on Jesus: Methodological Approaches to the Historical Jesus, April 18-21, 2007, Princeton, NJ. To be published in a collection of essays edited by James H. Charlesworth, forthcoming from Eerdmans.

Keener, “Marriage.” • Keener, Craig S. “Marriage.” 680-93 in DNTB.

Keener, Marries Another. • Keener, Craig S. . . . And Marries Another: Divorce and Remarriage in the Teaching of the New Testament. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1991.

Keener, Matthew. • Keener, Craig S. A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999. Reprinted with new material as The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009.

Keener, “Mistrial.” • Keener, Craig S. “Mistrial of the Millennium.” CHB 17 (3, 1998): 38-40.

Keener, “Official.” • Keener, Craig S. “Novels’ ‘Exotic’ Places and Luke’s African Official (Acts 8:27).” AUSS 46 (1, 2008): 5-20.

Keener, Paul. • Keener, Craig S. Paul, Women & Wives: Marriage and Women’s Ministry in the Letters of Paul. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1992.

Keener, “Pneumatology.” • Keener, Craig S. “The Function of Johannine Pneumatology in the Context of Late First-Century Judaism.” Ph.D. dissertation, New Testament and Christian Origins, Duke University, 1991.

Keener, “Review of Bauckham.” • Keener, Craig S. “Review of Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses.” BBR 19 (1, 2009): 130-32.

Keener, “Review of Collins.” • Keener, Craig S. “Review of Divorce in the New Testament. By Raymond F. Collins.” CRBR 1993. Vol. 6. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1994.

Keener, “Review of Lincoln.” • Keener, Craig S. Online review of Andrew T. Lincoln, The Gospel According to Saint John. RBL. May 2006.

Keener, “Rhetorical Techniques.” • Keener, Craig S. “Some Rhetorical Techniques in Acts 24:2-21.” 221-51 in Paul’s World. Ed. Stanley E. Porter. PAST 4. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2008.

Keener, Spirit. • Keener, Craig S. The Spirit in the Gospels and Acts: Divine Purity and Power. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1997.

Keener, “Spirit.” • Keener, Craig S. “Spirit, Holy Spirit, Advocate, Breath, Wind.” 484-96 in The Westminster Theological Wordbook of the Bible. Ed. Donald E. Gowan. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2003.

Keener, “Truth.” • Keener, Craig S. “ ‘What Is Truth?’ Pilate’s Perspective on Jesus in John 18:33-38.” Paper presented at the Society of Biblical Literature, Boston, 2008.

Kelber, “Conclusion.” • Kelber, Werner H. “Conclusion: From Passion Narrative to Gospel.” 153-80 in The Passion in Mark: Studies in Mark 14-16. Ed. Werner H. Kelber. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1976.

Kelber, Gospel. • Kelber, Werner H. The Oral and the Written Gospel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983.

Kelber, Story. • Kelber, Werner H. Mark’s Story of Jesus. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1979.

Kelhoffer, Miracle. • Kelhoffer, James A. Miracle and Mission: The Authentication of Missionaries and Their Message in the Longer Ending of Mark. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2000.

Kelly, Peter. • Kelly, J. N. D. A Commentary on the Epistles of Peter and Jude. Thornapple Commentaries. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1981.

Kennard, “Assembly.” • Kennard, J. Spencer, Jr. “The Jewish Provincial Assembly.” ZNW 53 (1962): 25-51.

Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric. • Kennedy, George A. Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition from Ancient to Modern Times. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Kennedy, Epistles. • Kennedy, H. A. A. The Theology of the Epistles. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920.

Kennedy, NT Interpretation. • Kennedy, George A. New Testament Interpretation through Rhetorical Criticism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

Kennedy, “Resurrection.” • Kennedy, K. A. “The Resurrection of Jesus.” Studies 74 (1985): 440-54.

Kennedy, “Source Criticism.” • Kennedy, George A. “Classical and Christian Source Criticism.” 125-55 in The Relationships Among the Gospels: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Ed. William O. Walker, Jr. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1978.

Kennedy, “Survey of Rhetoric.” • Kennedy, George A. “Historical Survey of Rhetoric.” 3-41 in Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period 330 B.C.-A.D. 400. Ed. Stanley E. Porter. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Ker, “Missionary Activity.” • Ker, Donald P. “Jewish Missionary Activity Under Review.” IBS 18 (4, 1996): 205-16.

Keylock, “Distinctness.” • Keylock, Leslie R. “Bultmann’s Law of Increasing Distinctness.” 193-210 in Current Issues in Biblical and Patristic Interpretation: Studies in Honor of Merrill C. Tenney Presented by His Former Students. Ed. Gerald F. Hawthorne. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.

Khai, “Pentecostalism.” • Khai, Chin Khua. “The Assemblies of God and Pentecostalism in Myanmar.” 261-80 in Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia. Ed. Allan Anderson and Edmond Tang. Foreword by Cecil M. Robeck. Regnum Studies in Mission, Asian Journal of Pentecostal Studies 3. Oxford: Regnum; Baguio City, Philippines: APTS Press, 2005.

Kilpatrick, “Background.” • Kilpatrick, G. D. “The Religious Background of the Fourth Gospel.” 36-44 in Studies in the Fourth Gospel. Ed. F. L. Cross. London: A. R. Mowbray & Company, 1957.

Kim, “Atonement.” • Kim, Jintae. “The Concept of Atonement in Early Rabbinic Thought and the New Testament Writings.” JGRCJ 2 (2001-2005): 117-45.

Kim, Origin. • Kim, Seyoon. The Origin of Paul’s Gospel. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1981.

Kimbrough, “Sabbath.” • Kimbrough, S. T. “The Concept of Sabbath at Qumran.” RevQ 5 (4, 1966): 483-502.

Kingdon, “Zealots.” • Kingdon, H. Paul. “The Origin of the Zealots.” NTS 19 (1972): 74-81.

Kingsbury, Christology. • Kingsbury, Jack Dean. The Christology of Mark’s Gospel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983.

Kingsbury, Matthew. • Kingsbury, Jack Dean. Matthew: Structure, Christology, Kingdom. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1975.

Kingsbury, Story. • Kingsbury, Jack Dean. Matthew as Story. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986.

Kinsella, “Transformation.” • Kinsella, Sean E. “The transformation of the Jewish Passover in an early Christian liturgy. The influence of the Passover Haggadah in the Apostolic Tradition.” ScEs 52 (2, 2000): 215-228.

Kirschner, “Imitatio.” • Kirschner, Robert. “Imitatio Rabbini.” JSJ 17 (1986): 70-79.

Kisau, “Acts.” • Kisau, Paul Mumo. “Acts of the Apostles.” 1297-1348 in Africa Bible Commentary. Ed. Tokunboh Adeyemo. Grand Rapids: Zondervan; Nairobi: WordAlive, 2006.

Kitchen, Orient. • Kitchen, Kenneth A. Ancient Orient and the Old Testament. Chicago: InterVarsity Press, 1968.

Kitchen, World. • Kitchen, Kenneth A. The Bible in Its World. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1978.

Klaasen, Anabaptism. • Klaasen, Walter, ed. Anabaptism in Outline: Selected Primary Sources. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1981.

Klassen, “Law.” • Klassen, William. “The king as ‘living law’ with particular reference to Musonius Rufus.” SR/SR 14 (1, 1985): 63-71.

Klauck, “Presence.” • Klauck, Hans-Josef. “Presence in the Lord’s Supper: 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 in the Context of Hellenistic Religious History.” 57-74 in One Loaf, One Cup: Ecumenical Studies of 1 Cor 11 and Other Eucharistic Texts. The Cambridge Conference on the Eucharist, August 1988. New Gospel Studies 6. Ed. Ben F. Meyer. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1993.

Klauck, Religious Context. • Klauck, Hans-Josef. The Religious Context of Early Christianity: A Guide to Graeco-Roman Religions. Trans. Brian McNeil. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2003.

Klausner, Jesus. • Klausner, Joseph. Jesus: His Life, Times, and Teaching. Trans. Herbert Danby. Foreword by Sidney B. Hoenig. New York: Menorah, 1979; n.p.: Macmillan, 1925.

Klausner, Paul. • Klausner, Joseph. From Jesus to Paul. Trans. W. Stinespring. New York: Menorah, 1979; n.p.: Macmillan, 1943.

Klawans, “Idolatry.” • Klawans, Jonathan. “Idolatry, Incest, and Impurity: Moral Defilement in Ancient Judaism.” JSJ 29 (4, 1998): 391-415.

Klawans, “Impurity.” • Klawans, Jonathan. “The Impurity of Immorality in Ancient Judaism.” JJS 48 (1, 1997): 1-16.

Klawans, “Purity.” • Klawans, Jonathan. “Moral and Ritual Purity.” 266-84 in The Historical Jesus in Context. Ed. Amy-Jill Levine, Dale C. Allison Jr., and John Dominic Crossan. Princeton Readings in Religions. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Klein, “Messianism.” • Klein, Ralph W. “Aspects of Intertestamental Messianism.” 191-203 in The Bible in Its Literary Milieu. Ed. Vincent L. Tollers and John R. Maier. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979.

Kleve, “Did Socrates Exist?” • Kleve, Knut. “Did Socrates Exist?” GrBeit 14 (1987): 123-37.

Kloppenborg, “Growth.” • Kloppenborg, John S. “The Growth and Impact of Agricultural Tenancy in Jewish Palestine (III BCE-I CE).” JESHO 51 (1, 2008): 31-66.

Kloppenborg, “Q and Jesus.” • Kloppenborg, John S. “The Sayings Gospel Q and the Quest of the Historical Jesus.” HTR 89 (4, 1996): 307-44.

Knights, “Faces.” • Knights, Chris. “Jesus’ Changing Faces: A Response to Geza Vermes.” ExpT 113 (6, 2002): 203-5.

Koch, “Menschensohn.” • Koch, Klaus. “Der ‘Menschensohn’ in Daniel.” ZAW 119 (3, 2007): 369-85.

Kodell, Luke. • Kodell, Jerome. The Gospel According to Luke. Collegeville Bible Commentary. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1983.

Koenig, Hospitality. • Koenig, John. New Testament Hospitality: Partnership with Strangers as Promise and Mission. OBT 17. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.

Koester, “Cult.” • Koester, Helmut. “The Historical Jesus and the Cult of the Kyrios Christos.” HDBull 24 (3, 1995): 13-18.

Koester, Gospels. • Koester, Helmut. Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and Development. Philadelphia: Trinity Press International; London: SCM, 1990.

Koester, “Gospels.” • Koester, Helmut. “Written Gospels or Oral Tradition?” JBL 113 (2, Summer 1994): 293-97.

Koester, Introduction. • Koester, Helmut. Introduction to the New Testament. 2 vols. Hermeneia Foundations and Facets Series. Vol. 1: History, Culture, and Religion of the Hellenistic Age. Vol. 2: History and Literature of Early Christianity. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1982.

Koester, “One Jesus.” • Koester, Helmut. “One Jesus and Four Primitive Gospels.” 158-204 in Trajectories through Early Christianity. By James M. Robinson and Helmut Koester. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971.

Koester, “Silence.” • Koester, Helmut. “The Silence of the Apostle.” 339-49 in Urban Religion in Roman Corinth: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Ed. Daniel N. Schowalter and Steven J. Friesen. HTS 53. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Koester, “Victim.” • Koester, Helmut. “Jesus the Victim.” JBL 111 (1992): 3-15.

Kokkinos, “Gentilicium.” • Kokkinos, Nikos. “A Fresh Look at the gentilicium of Felix, Procurator of Judaea.” Latomus 49 (1, 1990): 126-41.

Kolenkow, “Genre.” • Kolenkow, Anitra Bingham. “The Literary Genre ‘Testament.’” 259-67 in Early Judaism and Its Modern Interpreters. Ed. Robert A. Kraft and George W. E. Nickelsburg. SBLBMI 2. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1986.

Kollmann, Kreuzigung. • Kollmann, Hanjo-Christoph. Die Kreuzigung Jesu nach Joh 19, 16-22. Ein Beitrag zur Kreuzestheologie des Johannes im Vergleich mit den Synoptikern. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 23, Theologie 710. Frankfurt: Lang, 2000.

Konkel, Kings. • Konkel, August H. 1 & 2 Kings. NIVAC. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006.

Konstan, “Apollonius and Novel.” • Konstan, David. “Apollonius, King of Tyre and the Greek Novel.” 173-182 in The Search for the Ancient Novel. Ed. James Tatum. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Konstan, “Invention.” • Konstan, David. “The Invention of Fiction.” 3-17 in Ancient Fiction and Early Christian Narrative. Ed. Ronald F. Hock, J. Bradley Chance and Judith Perkins. SBLSymS 6. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1998.

Konstan, Symmetry. • Konstan, David. Sexual Symmetry: Love in the Ancient Novel and Related Genres. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Kooij, “Death of Josiah.” • Kooij, Arie van der. “The Death of Josiah According to 1 Esdras.” Text 19 (1998): 97-109.

Koskenniemi, “Apollonius.” • Koskenniemi, Erkki. “Apollonius of Tyana: A Typical θεῖος ἀνήρ?” JBL 117 (3, 1998): 455-67.

Kraabel, “Judaism.” • Kraabel, Alf Thomas. “Judaism in Western Asia Minor Under the Roman Empire, with a Preliminary Study of the Jewish Community at Sardis, Lydia.” Th.D. Dissertation, Harvard Divinity School, 1968.

Kraeling, John the Baptist. • Kraeling, Carl H. John the Baptist. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1951.

Krasser, “Reading.” • Krasser, Helmut. “Light reading.” 7:553-55 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Krause, “Colonatus.” • Krause, Jens-Uwe. “Colonatus.” 3:538-41 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Krieger, “Feuer.” • Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. “Das reinigende Feuer. Die Zerstörung des Zweiten Tempels in der Darstellung des Josephus.” BK 53 (2, 1998): 73-78.

Krieger, “Hauptquelle.” • Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. “Zur Frage nach der Hauptquelle über die Geschichte der Provinz Judäa in den Antiquitates Judaicae des Flavius Josephus.” BN 63 (1992): 37-41.

Krieger, “Problematik.” • Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. “Die Problematik chronologischer Rekonstruktionen zur Amtszeit des Pilatus.” BN 61 (1992): 27-32.

Kuhn, “Gekreuzigten.” • Kuhn, Heinz W. “Zum Gekreuzigten von Giv’at ha-Mivtar. Korrektur eines Versehens in der Erstveröffentlichung.” ZNW 69 (1978): 118-22.

Kuhn, “Messias.” • Kuhn, Heinz-Wolfgang. “Die beiden Messias in den Qumrantexten und die Messiasvorstellung in der rabbinischen Literatur.” ZAW 70 (1958): 200-8.

Kuhn, “Son of God.” • Kuhn, Karl A. “The ‘One like a Son of Man’ Becomes the ‘Son of God.’ ” CBQ 69 (1, 2007): 22-42.

Kulp, “Origins.” • Kulp, Joshua. “The Origins of the Seder and Haggadah.” CBR 4 (1, 2005): 109-34.

Kulp, “Patterns.” • Kulp, Joshua. “Organisational Patterns in the Mishnah in Light of Their Toseftan Parallels.” JJS 58 (1, 2007): 52-78.

Kümmel, Introduction. • Kümmel, Werner Georg. Introduction to the New Testament. London: SCM, 1965.

Kümmel, Promise. • Kümmel, Werner George. Promise and Fulfilment: The Eschatological Message of Jesus. Tr. Dorothea M. Barton. SBT 23. Naperville: Alec R. Allenson, 1957.

Kümmel, Theology. • Kümmel, Werner Georg. The Theology of the New Testament According to Its Major Witnesses — Jesus, Paul, John. Trans. John E. Steely. Nashville: Abingdon, 1973.

Kurz, “Addresses.” • Kurz, William S. “Luke 22:14-38 and Greco-Roman and Biblical Farewell Addresses.” JBL 104 (1985): 251-68.

Kurz, Reading Luke-Acts. • Kurz, William S. Reading Luke-Acts: Dynamics of Biblical Narrative. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox, 1993.

Kvalbein, “Wonders.” • Kvalbein, Hans. “The Wonders of the End-Time: Metaphoric Language in 4Q521 and the Interpretation of Matthew 11.5 par.” JSP 18 (1998): 87-110.

Kvalbein, “Wunder.” • Kvalbein, Hans. “Die Wunder der Endzeit. Beobachtungen zu 4Q521 und Matth 11,5p.” ZNW 88 (1-2, 1997): 111-25.

Kysar, John. • Kysar, Robert. John. Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1986.

Kysar,Maverick Gospel. • Kysar, Robert. John, The Maverick Gospel. Atlanta, GA: John Knox, 1976.

Lach, “Uczta.” • Lach, J. “Uczta Zrzeszenia z Qumran a Ostatnia Wieczerza (Convivium congregationis Quomranensis cum ultima cena comparatur).” RuBL 11 (1958): 489-97.

Lachs, Commentary. • Lachs, Samuel Tobias. A Rabbinic Commentary on the New Testament: The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Hoboken, NJ: Ktav; New York: Anti-Defamation League of B’Nai B’Rith, 1987.

Lachs, “Matthew 23:27-28.” • Lachs, Samuel Tobias. “On Matthew 23:27-28.” HTR 68 (1975): 385-88.

Ladd, Criticism. • Ladd, George Eldon. The New Testament and Criticism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1967.

Ladd, Kingdom. • Ladd, George Eldon. The Gospel of the Kingdom. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978; Paternoster, 1959.

Ladd, Last Things. • Ladd, George Eldon. The Last Things. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978.

Ladd, Resurrection. • Ladd, George E. I Believe in the Resurrection of Jesus. London: Hodder & Stoughton; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.

Ladd, Theology. • Ladd, George Eldon. A Theology of the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974.

Lake and Cadbury, Commentary. • Lake, Kirsopp, and Henry J. Cadbury. English Translation and Commentary. Vol. 4 in The Beginnings of Christianity. Ed. F. J. Foakes Jackson and Kirsopp Lake. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1979.

Lalleman, “Apocryphal Acts.” • Lalleman, Pieter J. “Apocryphal Acts and Epistles.” 66-69 in DNTB.

Lambert, Millions. • Lambert, Tony. China’s Christian Millions: The Costly Revival. London, Grand Rapids: Monarch Books, 1999.

Lamour, “L’organisation.” • Lamour, Denis. “L’organisation du récit dans l’Autobiographie de Flavius Josèphe.” BAGB 55 (2, 1996): 141-150.

Lampe, “A.D. 70.” • Lampe, G. W. H. “A.D. 70 in Christian Reflection.” 153-71 in Jesus and the Politics of His Day. Ed. Ernst Bammel and C. F. D. Moule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Lane, Mark. • Lane, William L. The Gospel According to Mark. NICNT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974.

Lapide, Hebrew. • Lapide, Pinchas E. Hebrew in the Church: The Foundations of Jewish-Christian Dialogue. Tr. Erroll F. Rhodes. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984.

Lapide, Resurrection. • Lapide, Pinchas. The Resurrection of Jesus: A Jewish Perspective. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1983; London: SPCK, 1984.

LaSor, “Messiahs.” • LaSor, William Sanford. “ ‘The Messiahs of Aaron and Israel.’ ” VT 6 (4, Oct. 1956): 425-29.

Laurin, “Immortality.” • Laurin, Robert B. “The Question of Immortality in the Qumran Hodayot.” JSS 3 (1958): 344-55.

Laurin, “Messiahs.” • Laurin, Robert B. “The Problem of Two Messiahs in the Qumran Scrolls.” RevQ 4 (13/1, Jan. 1963): 39-52.

Lavery, “Lucullus.” • Lavery, Gerard B. “Plutarch’s Lucullus and the Living Bond of Biography.” CJ 89 (3, 1994): 261-73.

Lease, “Mithraeum.” • Lease, Gary. “The Caesarea Mithraeum: A Preliminary Announcement.” BA 38 (1975): 2-10.

Le Cornu, Acts. • Le Cornu, Hilary, with Joseph Shulam. A Commentary on the Jewish Roots of Acts. Jerusalem: Nitivyah Bible Instruction Ministry, 2003.

Lee, “Unrest.” • Lee, Clarence L. “Social Unrest and Primitive Christianity.” 121-38 in The Catacombs and the Colosseum: The Roman Empire as the Setting of Primitive Christianity. Ed. Stephen Benko and John J. O’Rourke. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 1971.

Lefkowitz, Africa. • Lefkowitz, Mary. Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History. New York: BasicBooks, HarperCollins, 1996.

Leiman, “Josephus and Canon.” • Leiman, Sid Z. “Josephus and the Canon of the Bible.” 50-58 in Josephus, the Bible, and History. Ed. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989.

Leivestad, “Exit.” • Leivestad, Ragnar. “Exit the Apocalyptic Son of Man.” NTS 18 (3, April 1972): 243-67.

Leon, Jews of Rome. • Leon, Harry J. The Jews of Ancient Rome. The Morris Loeb Series. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1960.

Léon-Dufour, Resurrection. • Léon-Dufour, Xavier. Resurrection and the Message of Easter. Trans. R. N. Wilson. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; Geoffrey Chapman Publishers, 1974. Originally Résurrection de Jésus et message pascal. N.p.: Editions du Seuil, 1971.

Leonhard, “älteste Haggada.” • Leonhard, Clemens. “Die älteste Haggada. Übersetzung der Pesachhaggada nach dem palästinischen Ritus und Vorschläge zu ihrem Ursprung und ihrer Bedeutung für die Geschichte der christlichen Liturgie.” ALW 45 (2, 2003): 201-231.

Lessa and Vogt, Reader. • Reader in Comparative Religion: An Anthropological Approach. 4th ed. Ed. William A. Lessa and Evon Z. Vogt. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.

Levine, “Beth-She’arim.” • Levine, Lee I. “Beth-She’arim.” 1:309-311 in OEANE.

Levine, Hellenism. • Levine, Lee I. Judaism and Hellenism in Antiquity: Conflict or Confluence? Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1998.

Levine, “Introduction.” • Levine, Amy-Jill. “Introduction.” 1-39 in The Historical Jesus in Context. Ed. Amy-Jill Levine, Dale C. Allison Jr., and John Dominic Crossan. Princeton Readings in Religions. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Levine, Misunderstood Jew. • Levine, Amy-Jill. The Misunderstood Jew. The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2006.

Levine, “Purification.” • Levine, Lee I. “R. Simeon b. Yohai and the Purification of Tiberias: History and Tradition.” HUCA 49 (1976): 143-85.

Levine, “Responsibility.” • Levine, Amy-Jill. “Discharging Responsibility: Matthean Jesus, Biblical Law, and Hemorrhaging Woman.” 379-97 in Treasures New and Old: Recent Contributions to Matthean Studies. Ed. David R. Bauer and Mark Allan Powell. SBLSymS 1. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.

Levine, “Synagogue.” • Levine, Lee I. “The Second Temple Synagogue: The Formative Years.” 7-31 in The Synagogue in Late Antiquity. Ed. Lee I. Levine. Philadelphia: The American Schools of Oriental Research, 1986.

Levine, “Theory.” • Levine, Amy-Jill. “Theory, Apologetic, History: Reviewing Jesus’ Jewish Context.” ABR 55 (2007): 57-78.

Levine, “Word.” • Levine, Amy-Jill. “The Word Becomes Flesh: Jesus, Gender, and Sexuality.” 509-23 in The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Ed. James D. G. Dunn and Scot McKnight. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2005.

Levinskaya, Diaspora Setting. • Levinskaya, Irina. The Book of Acts in Its Diaspora Setting. Vol. 5 in The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Carlisle: Paternoster, 1996.

Levison, “Ruth.” • Levison, John R. “Josephus’s Version of Ruth.” JSP 8 (1991): 31-44.

Lewis, Healing. • Lewis, David C. Healing: Fiction, Fantasy, or Fact? London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989.

Lewis, History. • Lewis, Bernard. History Remembered, Recovered, Invented. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975.

Lewis, Life. • Lewis, Naphtali. Life in Egypt Under Roman Rule. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.

Lichtenberger and Schreiner, “Neue Bund.” • Lichtenberger, Hermann, and S. Schreiner. “Der neue Bund in jüdischer Überlieferung.” TQ 176 (4, 1996): 272-90.

Licona, “Historicity of Resurrection.” • Licona, Michael R. “The Historicity of the Resurrection of Christ: Historiographical Considerations in the Light of Recent Debates.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pretoria, 2008.

Lieberman, Hellenism. • Lieberman, Saul. Hellenism in Jewish Palestine: Studies in the Literary Transmission, Beliefs and Manners of Palestine in the I Century B.C.E.-IV Century C.E. 2d ed. Texts and Studies of The Jewish Theological Seminary of America 18. New York: The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1962.

Lieberman, “Light.” • Lieberman, Saul. “Light on the Cave Scrolls from Rabbinic Sources.” PAAJR 20 (1951): 395-404.

Liefeld, “Preacher.” • Liefeld, Walter Lewis. “The Wandering Preacher as a Social Figure in the Roman Empire.” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1967. (Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1976)

Lietzmann, “Prozess.” • Lietzmann, Heinrich. “Der Prozess Jesu.” Sitzenberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft 14 (1931): 310-22.

Lightfoot, Colossians. • Lightfoot, J. B. Saint Paul’s Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1959; reprint of n.p.: Macmillan & Company, 1879.

Lightfoot, Talmud. • Lightfoot, John. A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Hebraica, 4 vols. N.p.: Oxford, 1959; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1979.

Lincoln, Paradise. • Lincoln, Andrew T. Paradise Now and Not Yet: Studies in the role of the heavenly dimension in Paul’s thought with special reference to his eschatology. SNTSMS 43. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Lindars, Behind. • Lindars, Barnabas. Behind the Fourth Gospel: Studies in Creative Criticism. London: Talbot Press, 1971.

Lindars, “Composition.” • Lindars, Barnabas. “Composition of John XX.” NTS 7 (January 1961): 142-47.

Lindars, “Re-Enter.” • Lindars, Barnabas. “Re-Enter the Apocalyptic Son of Man.” NTS 22 (1, October 1975): 52-72.

Lindars, Son of Man. • Lindars, Barnabas. Jesus Son of Man: A Fresh Examination of the Son of Man Sayings in the Gospels in the Light of Recent Research. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983.

Lindemann, Q and Jesus. • Lindemann, Andreas, ed. The Sayings Source Q and the Historical Jesus. BETL 158. Leuven: Leuven University Press/Peeters, 2001.

Lindemann, “Q and Jesus.” • Lindemann, Andreas. “The Sayings Source Q and the Historical Jesus: Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense XLIX (2000).” ETL 76 (4, 2000): 549-59.

Lindenberger, “Ahiqar.” • Lindenberger, J. M. Introduction to “Ahiqar.” 2:479-493 in OTP.

Lindsey, “Approach.” • Lindsey, Robert L. “A New Approach to the Synoptic Gospels.” Mishkan 17- 18 (1992-93): 87-106.

Lindsey, Rabbi. • Lindsey, Robert L. Jesus: Rabbi & Lord. The Hebrew Story of Jesus Behind Our Gospels. Oak Creek, WI: Cornerstone Publishing, 1990.

Linnemann, Criticism. • Linnemann, Eta. Historical Criticism of the Bible: Methodology or Ideology? Trans. Robert W. Yarbrough, from Wissenschaft oder Meinung? Anfragen und Alternativen. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990.

Linnemann, “Gospel of Q.” • Linnemann, Eta. “The Gospel of Q — Fact or Fantasy?” TJ 17NS (1996): 3-18.

Linnemann, Problem. • Linnemann, Eta. Is There a Synoptic Problem? Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels. Trans. Robert W. Yarbrough, from Gibt es ein synoptisches Problem? Grand Rapids: Baker, 1992.

Litfin, Proclamation. • Litfin, Duane. St. Paul’s Theology of Proclamation: 1 Corinthians 1-4 and Greco-Roman Rhetoric. SNTSMS 83. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Litwak, Echoes. • Litwak, Kenneth Duncan. Echoes of Scripture in Luke-Acts: Telling the History of God’s People Intertextually. JSNTSup 282. London, New York: T&T Clark International, 2005.

Llewelyn, Documents 7. • Llewelyn, S. R., with R. A. Kearsley. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1982-83. Vol. 7. North Ryde, N.S.W.: The Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, Macquarie University, 1994.

Lock, Pastoral Epistles. • Lock, Walter. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles. ICC. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1924.

Loffreda, “Scoperte.” • Loffreda, Stanislao. “Recenti scoperte a Cafarnao.” RivB 19 (1971): 221-29.

Loftus, “Note.” • Loftus, Francis. “A Note on σύνταγμα τῶν 018

αλιλαίων B.J. iv 558.” JQR 65 (3, January 1975): 182-83.

Loftus, “Revolts.” • Loftus, Francis. “The Anti-Roman Revolts of the Jews and the Galileans.” JQR 68 (2, October 1977): 78-98.

Lohse, Colossians. • Lohse, Eduard. Colossians and Philemon. Trans. William R. Poehlmann and Robert J. Karris. Ed. Helmut Koester. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971.

Lohse, Environment. • Lohse, Eduard. The New Testament Environment. Trans. John E. Steely. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976.

Lohse, Mark’s Witness. • Lohse, Eduard. Mark’s Witness to Jesus Christ. New York: Association Press, 1955.

Long, “City.” • Long, John. “The Shroud’s Earlier History. Part 2: To the Great City.” BibSp 20 (4, 2007): 120-28.

Long, “Edessa.” • Long, John. “The Shroud’s Early History. Part 1: To Edessa.” BibSp 20 (2, 2007): 46- 53.

Longenecker, Christology. • Longenecker, Richard N. The Christology of Early Jewish Christianity. London: SCM, 1970; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1981.

Longenecker, Exegesis. • Longenecker, Richard N. Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.

Longenecker, “Wilderness.” • Longenecker, Bruce W. “The Wilderness and Revolutionary Ferment in First-Century Palestine: A Response to D. R. Schwartz and J. Marcus.” JSJ 29 (3, 1998): 322-36.

Longstaff, Conflation. • Longstaff, Thomas R. W. Evidence of Conflation in Mark? A Study in the Synoptic Problem. SBLDS 28. Missoula, MT: Scholars, 1977.

López, Family Tomb. • López, René A. The Jesus Family Tomb Examined: Did Jesus Rise Physically? Foreword by Darrell L. Bock. Springfield, MO: 21st Century Press, 2008.

Lord, “Oral Literature.” • Lord, Albert B. “The Gospels as Oral Traditional Literature.” 33-91 in The Relationships Among the Gospels: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Ed. William O. Walker, Jr. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1978.

Lord, Singer. • Lord, Albert B. The Singer of Tales. New York: Atheneum, 1965.

Losie, “Entry.” • Losie, L. A. “Triumphal Entry.” 854-59 in DJG.

Losie, “Gospel.” • Losie, Lynn A. “Mark, Secret Gospel of.” 708-12 in Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments. Ed. Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1997.

Lowe and Flusser, “Theory.” • Lowe, Malcolm, and David Flusser. “Evidence Corroborating a Modified Proto-Matthean Synoptic Theory.” NTS 29 (1983): 25-47.

Lucas, “Origin.” • Lucas, Ernest C. “The Origin of Daniel’s Four Empires Scheme Re-Examined.” TynBul 40 (2, 1989): 185-202.

Luciani, “Seguidores.” • Luciani, Rafael. “Seguidores y Discípulos del Reino en la praxis fraterna del Jesús Histórico. Un Maestro y muchos hermanos.” ITER 18 (42-43, 2007): 161-207.

Lüdemann, Acts. • Lüdemann, Gerd. The Acts of the Apostles: What Really Happened in the Earliest Days of the Church. Assisted by Tom Hall. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2005.

Lüdemann, “Betrayal.” • Lüdemann, Gerd. “Why the Church Invented Judas’s ‘Betrayal’ of Jesus.” CSER Review 1 (2, 2006-7): 36-37.

Lüdemann, Two Thousand Years. • Lüdemann, Gerd. Jesus after Two Thousand Years: What he really said and did. With contributions from Frank Schleritt and Martina Janssen. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2001.

Luke, “Son of Man.” • Luke, K. “Enoch and the Son of Man.” ITS 37 (1, 2000): 46-64.

Lull, Spirit in Galatia. • Lull, David John. The Spirit in Galatia: Paul’s Interpretation of Pneuma as Divine Power. SBLDS 49. Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1980.

Lutz, “Musonius.” • Lutz, Cora E. “Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates.” YCS 10 (1947): 3-147.

Luz, Matthew. • Luz, Ulrich. Matthew 1-7: A Commentary. Trans. Wilhelm C. Linss. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1989.

Luz, “Primacy Text.” • Luz, Ulrich. “The Primacy Text (Mt. 16:18).” PSB 12 (1991): 41-55.

Lyons, Autobiography. • Lyons, George. Pauline Autobiography: Toward a New Understanding. SBLDS 73. Atlanta: Scholars Press, Society of Biblical Literature, 1985.

McArthur, “Day.” • McArthur, Harvey K. “On the Third Day.” NTS 18 (1971): 81-86.

McArthur and Johnston, Parables. • McArthur, Harvey K., and Robert M. Johnston. They Also Taught in Parables: Rabbinic Parables from the First Centuries of the Christian Era. Grand Rapids: Academie, 1990.

McCane, “Bones.” • McCane, Byron R. “Bones of Contention? Ossuaries and Reliquaries in Early Judaism and Christianity.” SecCent 8 (1991): 235-46.

McCane, “Burial Practices.” • McCane, Byron R. “Burial Practices, Jewish.” 173-75 in DNTB.

McCane, “Dead.” • McCane, Byron R. “ ‘Let the Dead Bury Their Own Dead’: Secondary Burial and Matt 8:21-22.” HTR 83 (1990): 31-43.

McCane, “Shame.” • McCane, Byron R. “ ‘Where No One Had Yet Been Laid’: The Shame of Jesus’ Burial.” 431-52 in Authenticating the Activities of Jesus. Ed. Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans. NTTS 28.2. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

Maccini, Testimony. • Maccini, Robert Gordon. Her Testimony Is True: Women as Witnesses according to John. JSNTSup 125. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.

McClymond, Stranger. • McClymond, Michael J. Familiar Stranger: An Introduction to Jesus of Nazareth. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2004.

Maccoby, “Corpse.” • Maccoby, Hyam. “The Corpse in the Tent.” JSJ 28 (2, 1997): 195-209.

Maccoby, “Eucharist.” • Maccoby, Hyam. “Paul and the Eucharist.” NTS 37 (2, 1991): 247-67.

Maccoby, “Washing.” • Maccoby, Hyam. “The Washing of Cups.” JSNT 14 (1982): 3-15.

McCown, “Structure.” • McCown, Wayne. “The Hymnic Structure of Colossians 1:15-20.” EvQ 51 (3, 1979): 156-62.

MacDonald, “Relationships.” • MacDonald, Dennis R. “Which Came First? Intertextual Relationships Among the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles.” 11-41 in The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Intertextual Perspectives. Semeia 80. Ed. Robert F. Stoops. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997.

MacDonald, Samaritans. • MacDonald, John. The Theology of the Samaritans. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1964.

McEvoy, “Dilemma.” • McEvoy, James. “Narrative or History? — A False Dilemma: The Theological Significance of the Historical Jesus.” Pacifica 14 (3, 2001): 262-80.

McGaughy, “Words.” • McGaughy, Lane C. “Words Before Deeds: Why Start with the Sayings.” Forum 1 (2, 1998): 387-98.

McGill, “Seneca on Plagiarizing.” • McGill, Scott. “Seneca the Elder on Plagiarizing Cicero’s Verrines.” Rhetorica 23 (4, 2005): 337-46.

MacGregor, Pacifism. • MacGregor, G. H. C. The New Testament Basis of Pacifism and the Relevance of an Impossible Ideal. Nyack, NY: Fellowship Publications, 1954.

Mack, Lost Gospel. • Mack, Burton L. The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q & Christian Origins. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1993.

Mack, Myth. • Mack, Burton L. A Myth of Innocence: Mark and Christian Origins. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1988.

Mack and Robbins, Patterns. • Mack, Burton L., and Vernon K. Robbins. Patterns of Persuasion in the Gospels. Sonoma, CA: Polebridge, 1989.

McKelvey, “Cornerstone.” • McKelvey, R. J. “Christ the Cornerstone.” NTS 8 (1962): 352-59.

McKnight, “Critic.” • McKnight, Scot. “A Loyal Critic: Matthew’s Polemic with Judaism in Theological Perspective.” 55-79 in Anti-Semitism and Early Christianity: Issues of Polemic and Faith. Ed. Craig A. Evans and Donald A. Hagner. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993.

McKnight, Death. • McKnight, Scot. Jesus and His Death: Historiography, the Historical Jesus, and Atonement Theory. Waco, TX: Baylor University, 2005.

McKnight, Light. • McKnight, Scot. A Light Among the Gentiles: Jewish Missionary Activity in the Second Temple Period. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.

McKnight, Vision. • McKnight, Scot. A New Vision for Israel: The Teachings of Jesus in National Context. Grand Rapids, Cambridge: Eerdmans, 1999.

McLaren, “Summary Statements.” • McLaren, James S. “Josephus’ Summary Statements Regarding the Essenes, Pharisees and Sadducees.” ABR 48 (2000): 31-46.

Maclean and Aitken, Heroikos. • Maclean, Jennifer K. Berenson, and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken. Flavius Philostratus: Heroikos. SBLWGRW 1. Volume editor: Jackson P. Hershbell. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001.

Macleod, “Introduction.” • Macleod, M. D. “Introduction,” 8:47-51 in Lucian. Works. 8 vols. Trans. A. M. Harmon, K. Kilburn, and M. D. Macleod. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1913-1967.

MacMullen, Paganism. • MacMullen, Ramsay. Paganism in the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

MacMullen, Social Relations. • MacMullen, Ramsay. Roman Social Relations: 50 B.C. to A.D. 284. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.

McNamara, Judaism. • McNamara, Martin. Palestinian Judaism and the New Testament. GNS 4. Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1983.

McNamara, Targum. • McNamara, Martin. Targum and Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972.

McNicol, “Temple.” • McNicol, Allan J. “The Eschatological Temple in the Qumran Pesher 4QFlorilegium 1:1-7.” OJRS 5 (1977): 133-41.

MacRae, “Gnosticism.” • MacRae, George W. “Gnosticism and New Testament Studies.” BibT 38 (November 1968): 2623-2630.

McRay, Archaeology and NT. • McRay, John. Archaeology and the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1991.

Maddox, Purpose. • Maddox, Robert. The Purpose of Luke-Acts. Studies of the NT in Its World. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1982. FRLANT; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982.

Maehler, “Tachygraphy.” • Maehler, Herwig. “Tachygraphy.” 1468-69 in OCD.

Magen, “Yrwslym.” • Magen, Y. “Yrwslym kmrkz sl t’syyt kly-’bn btqwpt hwrdws.” Qad 17 (4, 1984): 124-27.

Magness, Sense. • Magness, J. Lee. Sense and Absence: Structure and Suspension in the Ending of Mark’s Gospel. SBLSemS. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1986.

Maier, Scroll. • Maier, Johann. The Temple Scroll. An Introduction, Translation & Commentary. JSOTSup 34. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1985.

Maisonneuve, “Parables.” • Maisonneuve, Dominique de la. “The Parables of Jesus and the Rabbinic Parables.” SIDIC 20 (1987): 8-15.

Maldamé, “Trahison.” • Maldamé, Jean-Michel. “La trahison de Judas. Psychologie, histoire et théologie.” Esprit & Vie 117 (166, 2007): 1-13.

Malherbe, “Gentle as Nurse.” • Malherbe, Abraham J. “ ‘Gentle as a Nurse’: The Cynic Background to I Thess ii.” NovT 12 (2, April 1970): 203-17.

Malherbe, Moral Exhortation. • Malherbe, Abraham J. Moral Exhortation, A Greco-Roman Sourcebook. LEC 4. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1986.

Malherbe, Philosophers. • Malherbe, Abraham J. Paul and the Popular Philosophers. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1989.

Malherbe, Social Aspects. • Malherbe, Abraham J. Social Aspects of Early Christianity. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983.

Malherbe, “Theorists.” • Malherbe, Abraham J. “Ancient Epistolary Theorists.” OJRS 5 (2, Oct. 1977): 3-77.

Malina, Anthropology. • Malina, Bruce J. The New Testament World: Insights from Cultural Anthropology. Atlanta: John Knox, 1981.

Malina, “Criticism.” • Malina, Bruce J. “Rhetorical Criticism and Social-Scientific Criticism: Why Won’t Romanticism Leave Us Alone?” 72-101 in Rhetoric, Scripture and Theology: Essays from the 1994 Pretoria Conference. Ed. Stanley E. Porter and Thomas H. Olbricht. JSNTSup 131. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.

Malina, Windows. • Malina, Bruce J. Windows on the World of Jesus: Time Travel to Ancient Judea. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox, 1993.

Malina and Pilch, Acts. • Malina, Bruce J., and John J. Pilch. Social-Science Commentary on the Book of Acts. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2008.

Malina and Rohrbaugh, Gospels. • Malina, Bruce J., and Richard L. Rohrbaugh. Social-Science Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992.

Malina and Rohrbaugh, John. • Malina, Bruce J., and Richard L. Rohrbaugh. Social-Science Commentary on the Gospel of John. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998.

Malinowski, “Tendencies.” • Malinowski, Francis X. “Torah Tendencies in Galilean Judaism according to Flavius Josephus with Gospel Comparisons.” BTB 10 (1, Jan. 1980): 30-36.

Manns, “Fouilles.” • Manns, Fréderic. “Marc 6,21-29 à la lumière des dernières fouilles du Machéronte.” SBFLA 31 (1981): 287-90.

Manns, “Galilée.” • Manns, Fréderic. “La Galilée dans le quatrième Evangile.” Anton 72 (3, 1997): 351-64.

Manns, “Halakah.” • Manns, Fréderic. “La Halakah dans l’évangile de Matthieu. Note sur Mt. 16,16- 19.” BeO 25 (1983): 129-35.

Manns, “L’arrière-plan.” • Manns, Fréderic. “L’arrière-plan socio-économique de la Parabole des ouvriers de la onzième heure et ses limites.” Anton 55 (1980): 258-68.

Manns, “Midrash.” • Manns, Fréderic. “Col. 1,15-20: midrash Chrétien de Gen. 1,1.” RevScRel 53 (2, April 1979): 100-110.

Manns, “Pâque.” • Manns, Fréderic. “Pâque juive et pâque chrétienne.” EphLit 113 (1, 1999): 31-46.

Manson, Sayings. • Manson, T. W. The Sayings of Jesus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979; London: SCM, 1957.

Manson, Servant-Messiah. • Manson, T. W. The Servant-Messiah. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1961.

Mantel, “Oral Law.” • Mantel, Hugo D. “The Antiquity of the Oral Law.” ASTI 12 (1983): 93-112.

Mantel, Sanhedrin. • Mantel, Hugo. Studies in the History of the Sanhedrin. HSS 17. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Marchant, “Introduction.” • Marchant, E. C. “Introduction.” Vii-xxvii in Xenophon’s Memorabilia and Oeconomicus. Trans. E. C. Marchant. LCL, fourth Xenophon vol. Cambridge: Harvard, 1923.

Marconi, “Interpretation.” • Marconi, Gilberto. “History as a Hermeneutical Interpretation of the Difference Between Acts 3:1-10 and 4:8-12.” 167-80 in Luke and Acts. Ed. Gerald O’Collins and Gilberto Marconi. Trans. Matthew J. O’Connell. New York: Paulist, 1993.

Marcus, Mark. • Marcus, Joel. Mark 1-8: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. AB 27. New York: Doubleday, 2000.

Marcus, “Scrolls.” • Marcus, Ralph. “The Qumran Scrolls and Early Judaism.” BR 1 (1956): 9-47.

Marguerat, “Acts of Paul.” • Marguerat, Daniel. “The Acts of Paul and The Canonical Acts: A Phenomenon of Rereading.” 169-83 in The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Intertextual Perspectives. Semeia 80. Ed. Robert F. Stoops. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997.

Marguerat, Histoire. • Marguerat, Daniel. La Première Histoire du Christianisme (Les Actes des apôtres). LD 180. Paris, Geneva: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1999.

Marguerat, Historian. • Marguerat, Daniel. The First Christian Historian: Writing the ‘Acts of the Apostles.’ SNTSMS 121. Trans. Ken McKinney, Gregory J. Laughery and Richard Bauckham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Marguerat, “L’héritage.” • Marguerat, Daniel. “L’héritage de Paul en débat: Actes des apôtres et Actes de Paul.” FoiVie 94 (4, 1995): 87-97.

Marincola, “Tacitus’ Prefaces.” • Marincola, John. “Tacitus’ Prefaces and the Decline of Imperial Historiography.” Latomus 58 (2, 1999): 391-404.

Marmorstein, Merits. • Marmorstein, A. The Doctrine of Merits in Old Rabbinical Literature. New York: Ktav, 1968. Reprint of 1920 ed.

Marmorstein, Names. • Marmorstein, A. The Old Rabbinic Doctrine of God: The Names and Attributes of God. New York: Ktav, 1968; reprint of 1927 ed.

Marsden, Idea. • Marsden, George M. The Outrageous Idea of Christian Scholarship. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Marsh, “Quests.” • Marsh, Clive. “Quests of the Historical Jesus in New Historicist Perspective.” BibInt 5 (4, 1997): 403-37.

Marshall, Acts. • Marshall, I. Howard. The Acts of the Apostles: An Introduction and Commentary. TNTC. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980.

Marshall, Enmity. • Marshall, Peter. Enmity in Corinth: Social Conventions in Paul’s Relations with the Corinthians. WUNT 2, Reihe, 23. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1987.

Marshall, Historian and Theologian. • Marshall, I. Howard. Luke: Historian and Theologian. Exeter: Paternoster, 1970.

Marshall, Luke. • Marshall, I. Howard. The Gospel of Luke: A Commentary on the Greek Text. NIGTC. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Exeter: Paternoster, 1978.

Marshall, “Luke as Theologian.” • Marshall, I. Howard. “Luke as Theologian.” 4:402-3 in ABD.

Marshall, Origins. • Marshall, I. Howard. The Origins of New Testament Christology. 2d ed. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1990.

Marshall, “Son of Man Sayings.” • Marshall, I. Howard. “The Synoptic Son of Man Sayings in Recent Discussion.” NTS 12 (4, July 1966): 327-51.

Marshall, Thessalonians. • Marshall, I. Howard. 1 & 2 Thessalonians. NCBC. Ed. Matthew Black. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983.

Marshall, “Treatise.” • Marshall, I. Howard. “Acts and the ‘Former Treatise.’” 163-82 in The Book of Acts in Its Ancient Literary Setting. Ed. Bruce W. Winter and Andrew D. Clarke. Vol. 1 in The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Carlisle: Paternoster, 1993.

Marshall, “Use of OT” • Marshall, I. Howard. “Acts.” 513-606 in Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Ed. G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007.

Martin, Carmen Christi. • Martin, Ralph P. Carmen Christi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

Martin, “Dichotomy.” • Martin, Dale B. “Paul and the Judaism/Hellenism Dichotomy: Toward a Social History of the Question.” 29-62 in Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide. Ed. Troels Engberg-Pedersen. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2001.

Martin, Foundations. • Martin, Ralph P. New Testament Foundations: A Guide for Christian Students. Vol. 2: The Acts, The Letters, The Apocalypse. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Exeter: Paternoster, 1978.

Martin, “Healing.” • Martin, Ralph P. “The Pericope of the Healing of the Centurion’s Servant/Son (Matt 8:5-13 par. Luke 7:1-10): Some Exegetical Notes.” 14-22 in Unity and Diversity in New Testament Theology: Essays in Honor of George E. Ladd. Ed. Robert A. Guelich. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978.

Martin, “Hymn.” • Martin, Ralph P. “An Early Christian Hymn (Col 1:15-20).” EvQ 36 (4, Oct. 1964): 195-205.

Martin, James. • Martin, Ralph P. James. WBC 48. Waco, TX: Word, 1988.

Martin, “Mithraism.” • Martin, Luther H. “Roman Mithraism and Christianity.” Numen 36 (1, 1989): 2-15.

Martin, “Morph?.” • Martin, Ralph P. “Morph? in Philippians ii.6.” ExpT 70 (6, March 1959): 183-84.

Martin, “Q.” • Martin, W. H. Blyth. “The Indispensability of Q.” Theology 59 (1956): 182-88.

Martin, Worship. • Martin, Ralph P. The Worship of God. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982.

Martínez, “Reevaluación.” • Martínez, A. E. “Reevaluación crítica del ‘testimonio’ de Flavio Josefo acerca de Jesús.” Apuntes 25 (3, 2005): 84-118.

Martone, “Testo.” • Martone, Corrado. “Un testo qumranico che narra la morte del Messia? A propositio del recente dibattito su 4Q285.” RivB 42 (3, 1994): 329-36.

Martyn, “Religionsgeschichte.” • Martyn, J. Louis. “Source Criticism and Religionsgeschichte in the Fourth Gospel (1970).” Pp. 99-121 in The Interpretation of John. Ed. John Ashton. Issues in Religion and Theology 9. Philadelphia: Fortress; London: S.P.C.K., 1986.

Marxsen, Mark. • Marxsen, Willi. Mark the Evangelist: Studies on the Redaction History of the Gospel. Trans. James Boyce, Donald Juel, William Poehlmann with Roy A. Harrisville. Nashville: Abingdon, 1969.

Mason, “Chief Priests.” • Mason, Steve. “Chief Priests, Sadducees, Pharisees and Sanhedrin in Acts.” 115-78 in The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting. Ed. Richard Bauckham. Vol. 4 in The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Carlisle: Paternoster, 1995.

Mason, “Contradiction.” • Mason, Steven. “Contradiction or Counterpoint? Josephus and Historical Method.” RRJ 6 (2-3, 2003): 145-188.

Mason, Josephus and New Testament. • Mason, Steven. Josephus and the New Testament. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1992.

Mason, “Was Josephus a Pharisee?” • Mason, Steven N. “Was Josephus a Pharisee? A Re-Examination of Life 10-12.” JJS 40 (1, 1989): 31-45.

Matera, Kingship. • Matera, Frank J. The Kingship of Jesus: Composition and Theology in Mark 15. SBLDS 66. Chico, CA: Scholars Press for Society of Biblical Literature, 1982.

Mathews, “Quest.” • Mathews, J. “The Renewed Quest for the Historical Jesus and Its Implications for Indian Biblical Hermeneutics.” BiBh 30 (4, 2004): 242-59.

Mattingly, Christianity. • Mattingly, Harold. Christianity in the Roman Empire. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1967.

Mauser, Wilderness. • Mauser, Ulrich. Christ in the Wilderness. SBT 39. London: SCM, 1963.

May, “Logos.” • May, Eric. “The Logos in the Old Testament.” CBQ 8 (1946): 438-47.

Mayer, “Anfang.” • Mayer, Reinhold. “Der Anfang des Evangeliums in Galiläa.” BK 36 (2, 1981): 213- 21.

Mazar, “Josephus and Excavations.” • Mazar, Benjamin. “Josephus Flavius and the Archaeological Excavations in Jerusalem.” 325-29 in Josephus, the Bible, and History. Ed. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989.

Mazar, “Splendors.” • Mazar, Benjamin. “Excavations near Temple Mount Reveal Splendors of Herodian Jerusalem.” BAR 6 (1980): 44-59.

Mbiti, Religions. • Mbiti, John S. African Religions and Philosophies. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1970.

Meadors, Herald. • Meadors, Edward P. Jesus the Messianic Herald of Salvation. WUNT 2. Reihe 72. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 1995.

Meadors, “Orthodoxy.” • Meadors, Edward P. “The Orthodoxy of the ‘Q’ Sayings of Jesus.” TynBul 43 (2, 1992): 233-57.

Mealand, “Community of Goods.” • Mealand, David L. “Community of Goods at Qumran.” TZ 31 (1975): 129-39.

Mealand, “Dissimilarity Test.” • Mealand, David L. “Dissimilarity Test.” SJT 31 (1978): 41-50.

Mealand, “Extent.” • Mealand, David L. “The Extent of the Pauline Corpus: A Multivariate Approach.” JSNT 59 (1995): 61-92.

Mealand, “Historians and Style.” • Mealand, David L. “Hellenistic Historians and the Style of Acts.” ZNW 82 (1-2, 1991): 42-66.

Mealand, “Verbs.” • Mealand, David L. “Luke-Acts and the Verbs of Dionysius of Halicarnassus.” JSNT 63 (1996): 63-86.

Meeks, “Hypomnēmata.” • Meeks, Wayne A. “Hypomn?mata from an Untamed Sceptic: A Response to George Kennedy.” 157-72 in The Relationships Among the Gospels: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Ed. William O. Walker, Jr. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1978.

Meeks, “Judaism.” • Meeks, Wayne A. “Judaism, Hellenism, and the Birth of Christianity.” 17-27 in Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide. Ed. Troels Engberg-Pedersen. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2001.

Meeks, Moral World. • Meeks, Wayne A. The Moral World of the First Christians. LEC 6. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1986.

Meeks, Prophet-King. • Meeks, Wayne A. The Prophet-King: Moses Traditions and the Johannine Christology. NovTSup 14. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1967.

Meeks, Urban Christians. • Meeks, Wayne A. The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul. New Haven: Yale, 1983.

Meier, “Circle of Twelve.” • Meier, John P. “The Circle of the Twelve: did it exist during Jesus’ public ministry?” JBL 116 (1997): 635-72.

Meier, “Dividing Lines.” • Meier, John P. “Dividing Lines in Jesus Research Today: Through Dialectical Negation to a Positive Sketch.” Int 50 (4, 1996): 355-72.

Meier, “Historical Law.” • Meier, John P. “The Historical Jesus and the Historical Law: Some Problems within the Problem.” CBQ 65 (1, 2003): 52-79.

Meier, “Jesus in Josephus.” • Meier, John P. “Jesus in Josephus: A Modest Proposal.” CBQ 52 (1, 1990): 76-103.

Meier, “John in Josephus.” • Meier, John P. “John the Baptist in Josephus: Philology and Exegesis.” JBL 111 (1992): 225-37.

Meier, Marginal Jew. • Meier, John P. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. ABRL. Vol. 1: The Roots of the Problem and the Person. New York: Doubleday, 1991. Vol. 2: Mentor, Message, and Miracles. New York: Doubleday, 1994. Vol. 3: Companions and Competitors. New York: Doubleday, 2001.

Meier, Matthew. • Meier, John P. Matthew. New Testament Message: A Biblical-Theological Commentary, 3. Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1980.

Meier, “Oaths.” • Meier, John P. “Did the Historical Jesus Prohibit All Oaths? Part 1.” JSHJ 5 (2, 2007): 175-204.

Meier, “Present State.” • Meier, John P. “The Present State of the ‘Third Quest’ for the Historical Jesus: Loss and Gain.” Bib 80 (4, 1999): 459-87.

Meier, “Project.” • Meier, John P. “The Quest for the Historical Jesus as a Truly Historical Project.” Grail 12 (3, 1996): 43-52.

Meier, “Questions.” • Meier, John P. “Two Disputed Questions in Matt 28:16-20.” JBL 96 (1977): 407- 24.

Meier, “Reflections.” • Meier, John P. “Reflections on Jesus-of-History Research Today.” 84-107 in Jesus’ Jewishness: Exploring the Place of Jesus within Early Judaism. Ed. James H. Charlesworth. New York: The American Interfaith Institute, Crossroad Publishing Company, 1991.

Meier, “Samaritans.” • Meier, John P. “The Historical Jesus and the Historical Samaritans: What Can Be Said?” Bib 81 (2, 2000): 202-32.

Meier, “Testimonium.” • Meier, John P. “The Testimonium, Evidence for Jesus Outside the Bible.” BRev 7 (3, 1991): 20-25, 45.

Meiser, “Gattung.” • Meiser, Martin. “Gattung, Adressaten und Intention von Philos ‘In Flaccum.’” JSJ 30 (4, 1999): 418-430.

Meister, “Herodotus.” • Meister, Klaus. “Herodotus.” 6:265-271 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Meister, “Historiography: Greece.” • Meister, Klaus. “Historiography: Greece.” 6:418-421 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Meister, “Theopompus.” • Meister, Klaus. “Theopompus.” 1505-6 in OCD.

Mendels, “Five Empires.” • Mendels, Doron. “The Five Empires: A Note on a Propagandistic Topos.” AJP 102 (3, 1981): 330-37.

Mendels, “History.” • Mendels, Doron. “‘Creative History’ in the Hellenistic Near East in the Third and Second Centuries BCE: The Jewish Case.” JSP 2 (1988): 13-20.

Menzies, Development. • Menzies, Robert P. The Development of Early Christian Pneumatology with Special Reference to Luke-Acts. JSNTSup 54. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991.

Merkelbach, “Novel and Aretalogy.” • Merkelbach, Reinhold. “Novel and Aretalogy.” 283-295 in The Search for the Ancient Novel. Ed. James Tatum. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Merkle, “True Story.” • Merkle, Stefan. “Telling the True Story of the Trojan War: The Eyewitness Account of Dictys of Crete.” 183-196 in The Search for the Ancient Novel. Ed. James Tatum. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Mettinger, “Rising.” • Mettinger, Tryggve N. D. “The ‘Dying and Rising God’. A Survey of Research from Frazer to the Present Day.” SEÅ 63 (1998): 111-23.

Metzger, “Considerations.” • Metzger, Bruce M. “Considerations of Methodology in the Study of the Mystery Religions and Early Christianity.” HTR 48 (1, Jan. 1955): 1-20.

Metzger, Outline. • Metzger, Ernest. A New Outline of the Roman Civil Trial. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.

Metzger, “Papyri.” • Metzger, Bruce M. “Recently Published Greek Papyri of the NT.” BA 10 (2, May 1947): 25-44.

Metzger, Textual Commentary. • Metzger, Bruce M. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. Corrected edition. New York: United Bible Societies, 1975.

Meyer, “Deed.” • Meyer, Ben F. “Appointed Deed, Appointed Doer: Jesus and the Scriptures.” 155-76 in Authenticating the Activities of Jesus. Ed. Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans. NTTS 28.2. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

Meyer, “Expiation Motif.” • Meyer, Ben F. “The Expiation Motif in the Eucharistic Words: A Key to the History of Jesus?” 11-33 in One Loaf, One Cup: Ecumenical Studies of 1 Cor 11 and Other Eucharistic Texts. The Cambridge Conference on the Eucharist, August 1988. New Gospel Studies 6. Ed. Ben F. Meyer. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1993.

Meyer, “Judgment.” • Meyer, Ben F. “The Judgment and Salvation of Israel.” 426-43 in The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Ed. James D. G. Dunn and Scot McKnight. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2005.

Meyer, “Ministry.” • Meyer, Ben F. “Jesus’ Ministry and Self-Understanding.” 337-52 in Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. NTTS 19. Ed. Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans. Leiden, New York, Cologne: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Meyer, “Mysteries.” • Meyer, Marvin W. “Mysteries.” 720-25 in DNTB.

Meyers, “Judaism and Christianity.” • Meyers, Eric M. “Early Judaism and Christianity in the Light of Archaeology.” BA 51 (1988): 69-79.

Meyers, “Regionalism.” • Meyers, Eric M. “Galilean Regionalism as a Factor in Historical Reconstruction.” BASOR 221 (February 1976): 93-101.

Meyers and Meyers, “Sepphoris.” • Meyers, Carol L., and Eric M. Meyers. “Sepphoris.” 4:527-536 in OEANE.

Meyers, Netzer and Meyers, “Byt-mydwt.” • Meyers, Eric M., Ehud Netzer and Carol L. Meyers. “Byt-mydwt snhsp b’qrwpwlys sl sypwry wbmrkzw psyps mpw’r.” Qad 21 (1988): 87-92.

Meyers, Netzer and Meyers, “Ornament.” • Meyers, Eric M., Ehud Netzer and Carol L. Meyers. “Sepphoris ‘Ornament of All Galilee.’” BA 49 (1986): 4-19.

Meyers and Strange, Archaeology. • Meyers, Eric M., and James F. Strange. Archaeology, the Rabbis, & Early Christianity. Nashville: Abingdon, 1981.

Meyers et al., “Tomb.” • Meyers, Eric M., et al., “The Talpiot ‘Jesus’ Family Tomb.” NEA 69 (3-4, 2006): 116-37.

Michaels, “Paul in Tradition.” • Michaels, J. Ramsey. “Paul in Early Church Tradition.” 692-95 in DPL.

Michaels, Servant. • Michaels, J. Ramsey. Servant and Son: Jesus in Parable and Gospel. Atlanta: John Knox, 1981.

Michel, Maître. • Michel, A. Le Maître de Justice d’après les documents de la Mer Morte, la littérature apocryphe et rabbinique. Avignon, Maison Aubanel Père, 1954.

Michel, Prophet und Märtyrer. • Michel, Otto. Prophet und Märtyrer. Gütersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann, 1932.

Milik, Discovery. • Milik, J. T. Ten Years of Discovery in the Wildernes of Judaea. London: SCM, 1959.

Milik, “Écrits.” • Milik, J. T. “Écrits préesséniens de Qumrân: d’Hénoch à Amram.” 91-106 in Qumrân: Sa piété, sa théologie et son milieu. Ed. M. Delcor. BETL 46. Paris: Gembloux, Leuven University Press, 1978.

Milikowsky, “Gehenna.” • Milikowsky, Chaim. “Which Gehenna? Retribution and Eschatology in the Synoptic Gospels and in Early Jewish Texts.” NTS 34 (1988): 238-49.

Millar, Piltdown Men. • Millar, Ronald. The Piltdown Men. New York: Ballantine, 1972.

Millard, “Literacy.” • Millard, Alan. “Literacy in the Time of Jesus.” BAR 29 (4, 2003): 36-45. Millard, Reading and Writing. • Millard, Alan. Reading and Writing in the Time of Jesus. The Biblical Seminar 69. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.

Millard, Hoffmeier, and Baker, Historiography in Context. • Millard, Alan R., James K. Hoffmeier, and David W. Baker, eds. Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1994.

Miller, “City.” • Miller, Stuart S. “Sepphoris, the Well Remembered City.” BA 55 (2, 1992): 74-83.

Miller, “Introduction.” • Miller, Walter. “Introduction.” 1:vii-xiii in Xenophon’s Cyropaedia. 2 vols. Trans. Walter Miller. LCL. Cambridge: Harvard, 1914.

Miller, Jesus Seminar. • Miller, Robert J. The Jesus Seminar and Its Critics. Santa Rosa, CA: Polebridge, 1999.

Miller, “Josephus on Cities.” • Miller, S. S. “Josephus on the Cities of Galilee: Factions, Rivalries and Alliances in the First Jewish Revolt.” Historia 50 (4, 2001): 453-67.

Miller, “Orthodoxy.” • Miller, Robert J. “The Jesus of Orthodoxy and the Jesuses of the Gospels: A Critique of Luke Timothy Johnson’s The Real Jesus.” JSNT 68 (1997): 101-20.

Miller, “Prophets.” • Miller, Robert J. “The Rejection of the Prophets in Q.” JBL 107 (1988): 225-40.

Miller and Yamamori, Pentecostalism. • Miller, Donald E., and Tetsunao Yamamori. Global Pentecostalism: The New Face of Christian Social Engagement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

Milligan, Thessalonians. • Milligan, George. St Paul’s Epistles to the Thessalonians: The Greek Text with Introduction and Notes. London: Macmillan & Company, 1908.

Mills, Christ and Gospels. • Mills, Watson E. Index to Periodical Literature on Christ and the Gospels. NT Tools and Studies 27. Leiden: Brill, 1998.

Minde, “Absonderung.” • Minde, Hans-Jürgen van der. “Die Absonderung der Frommen. Die Qumrangemeinschaft als Heiligtum Gottes.” BL 61 (1988): 190-97.

Minear, Commands. • Minear, Paul S. Commands of Christ. Nashville: Abingdon, 1972.

Minear, Hope. • Minear, Paul S. Christian Hope and the Second Coming. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1954.

Mitchell, “Atonement.” • Mitchell, David C. “Messiah ben Joseph: A Sacrifice of Atonement for Israel.” Review of Rabbinic Judaism 10 (1, 2007): 77-94.

Moessner, “Arrangement.” • Moessner, David P. “Dionysius’s Narrative ‘Arrangement’ (o??o?oµ??) as the Hermeneutical Key to Luke’s Re-Vision of the ‘Many.’” 149-64 in Paul, Luke and the Graeco-Roman World. Ed. Alf Christophersen, Carsten Claussen, Jörg Frey and Bruce Longenecker. JSNTSup 217. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002; London: T. & T. Clark, 2003.

Moessner, “Poetics.” • Moessner, David P. “The Appeal and Power of Poetics (Luke 1:1-4): Luke’s Superior Credentials (παρηκολουθηκότι), Narrative Sequence (καθεξῆς), and Firmness of Understanding (ἡ ἀσφἁλεια) for the Reader.” 84-123 in Jesus and the Heritage of Israel: Luke’s Narrative Claim upon Israel’s Legacy. Ed. David P. Moessner. Vol. 1 in Luke the Interpreter of Israel, series ed. Moessner and David L. Tiede. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1999.

Moessner, “Prologues.” • Moessner, David P. “The Lukan Prologues in the Light of Ancient Narrative Hermeneutics. Παρηκολουθηκότι and the Credentialed Author.” 399-417 in The Unity of Luke-Acts. Ed. Joseph Verheyden. BETL 142. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999.

Moffatt, 1 Corinthians. • Moffatt, James D. The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians. MNTC. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1938.

Mohrlang, Matthew and Paul. • Mohrlang, Roger. Matthew and Paul: A Comparison of Ethical Perspectives. SNTSMS 48. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1984.

Moles, “Cynics.” • Moles, John L. “Cynics.” 418-19 in OCD.

Moloney, “Jesus of History.” • Moloney, Frank J. “The Fourth Gospel and the Jesus of History.” NTS 46 (1, 2000): 42-58.

Moltmann, “Resurrection.” • Moltmann, Jürgen. “The Resurrection of Christ and the New Earth.” CV 49 (2, 2007): 141-49.

Momigliano, Historiography. • Momigliano, Arnaldo. Essays in Ancient and Modern Historiography. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1977; Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1977.

Moniot, “Historiography.” • Moniot, Henri. “Profile of a Historiography: Oral Tradition and Historical Research in Africa,” 50-58 in African Historiographies: What History for Which Africa? Ed. Bogumil Jewsiewicki and David Newbury. SSAMD 12. Beverly Hills, London, New Delhi: Sage, 1986.

Montanari, “Hypomnema.” • Montanari, Franco. “Hypomnema.” 6:641-43 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Montefiore, Gospels. • Montefiore, C. G. The Synoptic Gospels. 2 vols. Library of Biblical Studies. New York: Ktav, 1968; reprint of 1927 ed.

Montefiore and Loewe, Anthology. • Montefiore, C. G., and Herbert Loewe, editors and translators. A Rabbinic Anthology. New York: Schocken Books, 1974; reprint of London: Macmillan, 1938. New prolegomenon by Raphael Loewe, 1974.

Montiglio, “Wandering Philosophers.” • Montiglio, Silvia. “Wandering philosophers in Classical Greece.” JHS 120 (2000): 86-105.

Moo, Romans. • Moo, Douglas J. The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids, Cambridge: Eerdmans, 1996.

Moore, “Introduction.” • Moore, Clifford H. “Introduction: Life and Works of Tacitus.” 1:vii-xiii in Tacitus. The Histories. 2 vols. Trans. Clifford H. Moore. LCL. London: Heinemann; Cambridge: Harvard, 1937, 1948.

Moore, Judaism. • Moore, George Foot. Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era. 2 vols. New York: Schocken Books, 1971. Reprint from Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1927.

Mor and Rappaport, Bibliography. • Mor, Menahem, and Uriel Rappaport. Bibliography of Works on Jewish History in the Hellenistic and Roman Period, 1976-80. Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center for the Furtherance of the Study of Jewish History, Historicity Society of Israel, 1982.

Morgan-Wynne, “Traditionsgrundlage.” • Morgan-Wynne, John E. “2 Corinthians VIII.18f. and the Question of a Traditionsgrundlage for Acts.” JTS 30 (1, 1979): 172-173.

Morgenstern, “Calendar.” • Morgenstern, Julian. “The Calendar of the Book of Jubilees, Its Origin and Its Character.” VT 5 (1, January 1955): 34-76.

Morris, Apocalyptic. • Morris, Leon. Apocalyptic. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972.

Morris, John. • Morris, Leon. The Gospel According to John: The English Text with Introduction, Exposition and Notes. NICNT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1971.

Morris, Luke. • Morris, Leon. The Gospel According to St. Luke. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974.

Morris, Romans. • Morris, Leon. The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Morris, Thessalonians. • Morris, Leon. The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians. NICNT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1959.

Morton and MacGregor, Structure. • Morton, A. Q., and G. H. C. MacGregor. The Structure of Luke and Acts. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1964.

Mosley, “Reporting.” • Mosley, A. W. “Historical Reporting in the Ancient World.” NTS 12 (1, Oct. 1965): 10-26.

Moulder, “Background.” • Moulder, W. J. “The Old Testament Background and the Interpretation of Mark X.45.” NTS 24 (1977): 120-27.

Moulder, “Enemies.” • Moulder, James. “Who are my enemies? An exploration of the semantic background of Christ’s command.” JTSA 25 (1978): 41-49.

Moule, Birth. • Moule, C. F. D. The Birth of the New Testament. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.

Moule, “Factor.” • Moule, C. F. D. “A Neglected Factor in the Interpretation of Johannine Eschatology.” 155-60 in Studies in John: Presented to Professor Dr. J. N. Sevenster on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday. Ed. W. C. van Unnik. NovTSup 24. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970.

Moule, Mark. • Moule, C. F. D. The Gospel According to Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.

Mounce, “Eschatology.” • Mounce, Robert H. “Pauline Eschatology and the Apocalypse.” EvQ 46 (1974): 164-66.

Moxnes, “Construction.” • Moxnes, Halvor. “The Construction of Galilee as a Place for the Historical Jesus — Part I.” BTB 31 (1, 2001): 26-37.

Moyise, “Jesus and gospels.” • Moyise, Steve. “Jesus, history and the gospels.” AcT 23 (2, 2003): 167- 82.

Moyise, Old Testament. • Moyise, Steve. The Old Testament in the Book of Revelation. JSNTSup 115. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.

Mueller, “Divorce Texts.” • Mueller, James R. “The Temple Scroll and the Gospel Divorce Texts.” RevQ 10 (1980): 247-56.

Müller, “Daphnis.” • Müller, Hans-Peter. “Daphnis — ein Doppelgänger des Gottes Adonis.” ZDPV 116 (1, 2000): 26-41.

Müller, Traditionsprozess. • Müller, Paul-Gerhard. Der Traditionsprozess im Neuen Testament: Kommunikationsanalytische Studien zur Versprachlichung des Jesusphänomens. Freiburg: Herder, 1982.

Mullin, History. • Mullin, Robert Bruce. A Short World History of Christianity. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2008.

Munck, Acts. • Munck, Johannes. The Acts of the Apostles. Revised by W. F. Albright and C. S. Mann. AB 31. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1967.

Muñoz Léon, “Discípulo.” • Muñoz Léon, D. “¿Es el Apóstol Juan el Discípulo Amado? Razones en contra y en pro del carácter apostólico de la tradición joánica.” EstBib 45 (3-4, 1987): 403-92.

Muñoz Léon, “Juan.” • Muñoz Léon, D. “Juan el presbítero y el discípulo amado. Consideraciones críticas sobre la opinión de M. Hengel en sa libro ‘La cuestión joánica.’” EstBib 48 (4, 1990): 543- 63.

Murgatroyd, “Ending.” • Murgatroyd, P. “The Ending of Apuleius’ Metamorphoses.” CQ 54 (1, 2004): 319-321.

Murphy, “Disposition.” • Murphy, Catherine M. “The Disposition of Wealth in the Damascus Document Tradition.” RevQ 19 (73, 1999): 83-129.

Murphy, “Idolatry.” • Murphy, Frederick J. “Retelling the Bible: Idolatry in Pseudo-Philo.” JBL 107 (2, 1988): 275-87.

Murphy-O’Connor, “Judah.” • Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome. “Judah the Essene and the Teacher of Righteousness.” RevQ 10 (4, 1981): 579-585.

Murphy-O’Connor, “Mission.” • Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome. “A First-Century Jewish Mission to Gentiles?” Pacifica 5 (1, 1992): 32-42.

Murray, “Conflator.” • Murray, A. Gregory. “Mark the Conflator.” DRev 102 (1984): 157-62.

Mussies, “Greek.” • Mussies, G. “Greek in Palestine and the Diaspora.” 1040-64 in JPFC.

Mussies, “Vehicle.” • Mussies, G. “Greek as the Vehicle of Early Christianity.” NTS 29 (1983): 356-69.

Mylonas, Eleusis. • Mylonas, George E. Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Nagy, “Prologue.” • Nagy, Gregory. “The Sign of the Hero: A Prologue.” xi-xxxv in Flavius Philostratus: Heroikos. Trans., ed. Jennifer K. Berenson Maclean, and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken. SBLWGRW 1 (volume editor: Jackson P. Hershbell). Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001.

Najman, “Wilderness.” • Najman, Hindy. “Towards a Study of the Uses of the Concept of Wilderness in Ancient Judaism.” DSD 13 (1, 2006): 99-113.

Nanos, Mystery. • Nanos, Mark D. The Mystery of Romans: The Jewish Context of Paul’s Letter. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1996.

Neikiprowetzky, “Sabbat.” • Neikiprowetzky, V. “Le Sabbat et les armes dans l’histoire ancienne d’Israël.” REJ 159 (1-2, 2000): 1-17.

Neil, Acts. • Neil, William. The Acts of the Apostles. NCBC. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973.

Neil, “Sayings.” • Neil, William. “Five Hard Sayings of Jesus.” 157-71 in Biblical Studies: Essays in Honor of William Barclay. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1976.

Neil, Thessalonians. • Neil, William. The Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians. MNTC. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1950.

Neudecker, “Neighbor.” • Neudecker, Reinhard. “‘And You Shall Love Your Neighbor as Yourself — I Am the Lord’ (Lev 19,18) in Jewish Interpretation.” Bib 73 (1992): 496-517.

Neufeld, Recovering Jesus. • Neufeld, Thomas R. Yoder. Recovering Jesus: The Witness of the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2007.

Neusner, Beginning. • Neusner, Jacob. Judaism in the Beginning of Christianity. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984.

Neusner, Biography. • Neusner, Jacob. In Search of Talmudic Biography: The Problem of the Attributed Saying. BJS 70. Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1984.

Neusner, “Cambiavalute.” • Neusner, Jacob. “I cambiavalute ne tempio: la spiegazione della Mishnah.” Ri?B 35 (4, 1987): 485-89.

Neusner, “Cleanse.” • Neusner, Jacob. “‘First Cleanse the Inside.’” NTS 22 (1976): 486-95.

Neusner, Crisis. • Neusner, Jacob. First-Century Judaism in Crisis: Yohanan ben Zakkai and the Renaissance of Torah. Nashville: Abingdon, 1975.

Neusner, “Death-Scenes.” • Neusner, Jacob. “Death-Scenes and Farewell Stories: An Aspect of the Master-Disciple Relationship in Mark and in Some Talmudic Tales.” HTR 79 (1986): 187-96.

Neusner, “Foreword.” • Neusner, Jacob. “Foreword.” xxv-xlvi in Memory and Manuscript: Oral Tradition and Written Transmission in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, with Tradition and Transmission in Early Christianity. By Birger Gerhardsson. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998.

Neusner, “Kingdom.” • Neusner, Jacob. “The Kingdom of Heaven in Kindred Systems, Judaic and Christian.” BBR 15 (2, 2005): 279-305.

Neusner, Legend. • Neusner, Jacob. Development of a Legend: Studies on the Traditions Concerning Yohanan ben Zakkai. Studia Post-Biblica 16. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970.

Neusner, New Testament. • Neusner, Jacob. Rabbinic Literature & the New Testament: What We Cannot Show, We Do Not Know. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1994.

Neusner, Politics to Piety. • Neusner, Jacob. From Politics to Piety: The Emergence of Pharisaic Judaism. 2nd ed. New York: Ktav, 1979.

Neusner, Rabbi. • Neusner, Jacob. A Rabbi Talks with Jesus. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000.

Neusner, “Repentance.” • Neusner, Jacob. “Sin, Repentance, Atonement and Resurrection. The Perspective of Rabbinic Theology on the Views of James 1-2 and Paul in Romans 3-4.” ASDE 18 (2, 2001): 409-31.

Neusner, Sat. • Neusner, Jacob. There We Sat Down: Talmudic Judaism in the Making. Nashville: Abingdon, 1972.

Neusner, “Testimony.” • Neusner, Jacob. “‘By the Testimony of Two Witnesses’ in the Damascus Document IX, 17-22 and in Pharisaic-Rabbinic Law.” RevQ 8 (30/2, March 1973): 197-217.

Newell, “Suicide Accounts.” • Newell, Raymond R. “The Forms and Historical Value of Josephus’ Suicide Accounts.” 278-94 in Josephus, the Bible, and History. Ed. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989.

Newman, “Parables.” • Newman, Robert C. “Rabbinic Parables.” 909-911 in DNTB.

Neyrey, “Shame of Cross.” • Neyrey, Jerome H. “‘Despising the Shame of the Cross’: Honor and Shame in the Johannine Passion Narrative.” Semeia 68 (1994): 113-37.

Nickelsburg, “Genre.” • Nickelsburg, George W. E., Jr. “The Genre and Function of the Markan Passion Narrative.” HTR 73 (1980): 153-84.

Niehoff, “Two Examples.” • Niehoff, Maren R. “Two Examples of Josephus’ Narrative Technique in His ‘Rewritten Bible.’” JSJ 27 (1, 1996): 31-45.

Nilsson, Piety. • Nilsson, Martin Persson. Greek Piety. Trans. Herbert Jennings Rose. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948.

Nineham, Mark. • Nineham, D. E. Saint Mark. Pelican NT Commentaries. Philadelphia: Westminster; London: SCM, 1977.

Niskanen, “Kingdoms.” • Niskanen, Paul. “Kingdoms, Dominions, and the Reign of God.” BibT 42 (6, 2004): 343-348.

Noack, “Qumran and Jubilees.” • Noack, Bent. “Qumran and the Book of Jubilees.” SEÅ 22-23 (1957-1958): 119-207.

Nock, Conversion. • Nock, Arthur Darby. Conversion: The Old and the New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine of Hippo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933.

Nock, Essays. • Nock, Arthur Darby. Essays on Religion and the Ancient World I and II. Selected and ed. by Zeph Stewart. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972.

Nock, Gentile Christianity. • Nock, Arthur Darby. Early Gentile Christianity and Its Hellenistic Background. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1964.

Nock, “Vocabulary.” • Nock, Arthur Darby. “The Vocabulary of the New Testament.” JBL 52 (1933): 131-39.

North, “War.” • North, Robert. “‘Kittim’ War or ‘Sectaries’ Liturgy?” Bib 39 (1958): 84-93.

Nortjé, “Traditions.” • Nortjé, S. J. “John the Baptist and the resurrection traditions in the Gospels.” Neot 23 (1989): 349-58.

Nowell, “Order.” • Nowell, Irene. “Canonical Order.” BibT 26 (1988): 220-21.

Nun, “Ports.” • Nun, Mendel. “Ports of Galilee.” BAR 25 (4, 1999): 18-31, 64.

Oakman, “Peasant.” • Oakman, Douglas E. “Was Jesus a Peasant? Implications for Reading the Samaritan Story.” BTB 22 (1992): 117-25.

O’Brien, Colossians. • O’Brien, Peter T. Colossians, Philemon. WBC 44. Waco, TX: Word, 1982.

O’Collins and Kendall, “Joseph of Arimathea.” • O’Collins, Gerald O., and Daniel Kendall. “Did Joseph of Arimathea Exist?” Biblica 75 (1994): 235-41.

O’Day, “John.” • O’Day, Gail R. “The Gospel of John: Introduction, Commentary, and Reflections.” 9:491-865 in The New Interpreter’s Bible. 12 vols. Ed. Leander E. Keck. Nashville: Abingdon, 1995.

Odeberg, Pharisaism. • Odeberg, Hugo. Pharisaism and Christianity. Tr. J. M. Moe. St. Louis: Concordia, 1964. Swedish ed., 1943.

Oden and Hall, Mark. • Mark. Vol. 2 in Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture: NT. Ed. Thomas C. Oden and Christopher A. Hall. Downers Grove: IVP, 1998.

Oesterley, Liturgy. • Oesterley, William Oscar Emil. The Jewish Background of the Christian Liturgy. Oxford: Clarendon, 1925.

Okoye, “Seminar.” • Okoye, James C. “Jesus and the Jesus Seminar.” New Theology Review 20 (2, 2007): 27-37.

Olbricht, “Delivery and Memory.” • Olbricht, Thomas H. “Delivery and Memory.” 159-67 in Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period 330 B.C.-A.D. 400. Ed. Stanley E. Porter. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Oldfather, “Introduction to Diodorus.” • Oldfather, C. H. “Introduction” to Diodorus Siculus. 1:vii-xxvii in Diodorus Siculus. The Library of History. 12 vols. Trans. C. H. Oldfather, Charles L. Sherman, C. Bradford Welles, Russel M. Geer, and Francis R. Walton. LCL. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (Heinemann, in UK), 1933-1967.

Oldfather, “Introduction to Epictetus.” • Oldfather, C. H. “Introduction” to Epictetus. Epictetus: The Discourse as Reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments. 2 vols. Trans. By W. A. Oldfather. LCL. London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1926-1928.

Olmstead, History. • Olmstead, A. T. History of the Persian Empire. Chicago: Phoenix Books, The University of Chicago Press, 1959.

O’Neal, “Delation.” • O’Neal, William J. “Delation in the Early Empire.” CBull 55 (2, 1978): 24-28.

O’Neill, “Prayer.” • O’Neill, J. C. “The Lord’s Prayer.” JSNT 51 (1993): 3-25.

O’Neill, Theology. • O’Neill, J. C. The Theology of Acts in Its Historical Setting. 2nd ed. London: S.P.C.K., 1970.

Orlov, “Name.” • Orlov, Andrei. “The Origin of the Name ‘Metatron’ and the Text of 2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch.” JSP 21 (2000): 19-26.

O’Rourke, “Law.” • O’Rourke, John J. “Roman Law and the Early Church.” Pp. 165-86 in The Catacombs and the Colosseum: The Roman Empire as the Setting of Primitive Christianity. Ed. Stephen Benko and John J. O’Rourke. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 1971.

Osborne, “Farmers.” • Osborne, Robin. “Farmers: Greece.” 5:354-356 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Osborne, “History.” • Osborne, Grant R. “History and Theology in the Synoptic Gospels.” TJ 24 (1, 2003): 5-22.

Osborne, “Redaction Criticism.” • Osborne, Grant R. “Redaction Criticism.” 662-69 in DJG.

Osborne, “Resurrection.” • Osborne, Grant R. “Resurrection.” 931-36 in DNTB.

Osiek, “Jesus and Galilee.” • Osiek, Carolyn. “Jesus and Galilee.” BibT 34 (3, 1996): 153-59.

Ostling, “Jesus.” • Ostling, Richard N. “Jesus Christ, Plain and Simple.” Time (Jan. 10, 1994): 32-33.

Otto, Dionysus. • Otto, Walter F. Dionysus: Myth and Cult. Trans. Robert B. Palmer. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1965.

Overman, “Archaeology.” • Overman, John Andrew. “Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Galilee in the Roman Period.” CurBS 1 (1993): 35-57.

Overman, Crisis. • Overman, John Andrew. Church and Community in Crisis: The Gospel According to Matthew. NTIC. Valley Forge: Trinity Press International, 1996.

Overman, “Deciphering.” • Overman, John Andrew. “Deciphering the Origins of Christianity.” Review of A Myth of Innocence: Mark and Christian Origins, by Burton L. Mack. Int 44 (April 1990): 193-95.

Overman, Gospel. • Overman, John Andrew. Matthew’s Gospel and Formative Judaism: The Social World of the Matthean Community. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990.

Packer, Acts. • Packer, J. W. Acts of the Apostles. CBC. Cambridge: University Press, 1966.

Pagels, “Mystery.” • Pagels, Elaine H. “‘The Mystery of the Resurrection’: A Gnostic Reading of I Corinthians 15.” JBL 93 (2, June 1974): 276-88.

Paget, “Observations.” • Paget, James Carleton. “Some Observations on Josephus and Christianity.” JTS 52 (2, 2001): 539-624.

Paget, “Proselytism.” • Paget, James Carleton. “Jewish Proselytism at the Time of Christian Origins: Chimera or Reality?” JSNT 62 (1996): 65-103.

Paget, “Quests.” • Paget, James Carleton. “Quests for the historical Jesus.” 138-55 in The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Ed. Markus Bockmuehl. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2001.

Pahlitzsch, “Magdala.” • Pahlitzsch, Johannes. “Magdala.” 8:126-27 in Brill’s New Pauly.

Palmer, “Monograph.” • Palmer, Darryl W. “Acts and the Ancient Historical Monograph.” 1-29 in The Book of Acts in Its Ancient Literary Setting. Ed. Bruce W. Winter and Andrew D. Clarke. Vol. 1 in The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Carlisle: Paternoster, 1993.

Palmer, “Vow.” • Palmer, D. “Defining a Vow of Abstinence.” Colloq 5 (1973): 38-41.

Pals, Lives. • Pals, Daniel L. The Victorian “Lives” of Jesus. TUMSR 7. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 1982.

Pao, Isaianic Exodus. • Pao, David W. Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2002. Originally in WUNT Series 2 number 130. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 2000.

Papone, “Violenza.” • Papone, Paolo. “Il regno dei cieli soffre violenza? (Mt 11,12).” RivB 38 (1990): 375-76.

Parsons, Acts. • Parsons, Mikeal C. Acts. Paideia Commentaries on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008.

Parsons, Luke. • Parsons, Mikeal C. Luke: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2007.

Parsons, “Progymnasmata.” • Parsons, Mikeal C. “Luke and the Progymnasmata: A Preliminary Investigation into the Preliminary Exercises.” 43-63 in Contextualizing Acts: Lukan Narrative and Greco-Roman Discourse. Ed. Todd Penner and Caroline Vander Stichele. SBLSymS 20. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

Parsons, “Unity: Rethinking.” • Parsons, Mikeal C. “The Unity of Luke-Acts: Rethinking the Opinio Communio.” 29-53 in With Steadfast Purpose: Essays on Acts in Honor of Henry Jackson Flanders Jr. Ed. N. H. Keathley. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 1990.

Paschke, “Namen.” • Paschke, Boris A. “Nomen est omen: Warum der gekreuzigte Jesus wohl auch unter Anspielung auf seinen Namen verspottet wurde.” No?T 49 (4, 2007): 313-27.

Pastor, “Strata.” • Pastor, J. “Josephus and Social Strata: An Analysis of Social Attitudes.” Hen 19 (3, 1997): 295-312.

Patte, Matthew. • Patte, Daniel. The Gospel According to Matthew: A Structural Commentary on Matthew’s Faith. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1987.

Patterson, God of Jesus. • Patterson, Stephen J. The God of Jesus: The Historical Jesus & the Search for Meaning. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1998.

Paul, “Classifications.” • Paul, S. M. “Classifications of Wine in Mesopotamian and Rabbinic Sources.” IEJ 25 (1975): 42-45.

Payne, Appearing. • Payne, J. Barton. The Imminent Appearing of Christ. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962.

Payne, “Authenticity of Parables.” • Payne, Philip Barton. “The Authenticity of the Parables of Jesus.” 2:329-44 in Gospel Perspectives: Studies of History and Tradition in the Four Gospels. 6 vols. Ed. R. T. France, David Wenham, and Craig Blomberg. Sheffield: JSOT Press, University of Sheffield, 1981.

Payne, “Midrash and History.” • Payne, Philip Barton. “Midrash and History in the Gospels with Special Reference to R. H. Gundry’s Matthew.” 3:177-215 in GosPersp. Vol. 3: Studies in Midrash and Historiography. Ed. R. T. France and David Wenham. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1983.

Payne, “Sower.” • Payne, Philip Barton. “The Authenticity of the Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation.” 1:163-207 in Gospel Perspectives: Studies of History and Tradition in the Four Gospels. 6 vols. Ed. R. T. France, David Wenham, and Craig Blomberg. Sheffield: JSOT Press, University of Sheffield, 1980.

Peachey, “Kinneret Boat.” • Peachey, Claire. “Model Building in Nautical Archaeology. The Kinneret Boat.” BA 53 (1, 1990): 46-53.

Pearl, Theology. • Pearl, Chaim. Theology in Rabbinic Stories. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1997.

Pearson, “Exposé.” • Pearson, Birger A. “An Exposé of the Jesus Seminar.” Di 37 (1, 1998): 28-35.

Pearson, Terminology. • Pearson, Birger A. The Pneumatikos-Psychikos Terminology in 1 Corinthians: A Study in the Theology of the Corinthian Opponents of Paul and Its Relation to Gnosticism. SBLDS 12. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press, 1973.

Pelikan, “Sees.” • Pelikan, Jaroslav. “The Two Sees of Peter.” 57-73 in The Shaping of Christianity in the Second and Third Centuries. Ed. E. P. Sanders. Philadelphia: Fortress. Vol. 1 in Jewish and Christian Self-Definition. 3 vols. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980-1982.

Pelling, “Historiography.” • Pelling, C. B. R. “Historiography, Roman.” 716-17 in OCD.

Penner, “Discourse.” • Penner, Todd. “Civilizing Discourse: Acts, Declamation, and the Rhetoric of the Polis.” 65-104 in Contextualizing Acts: Lukan Narrative and Greco-Roman Discourse. Ed. Todd Penner and Caroline Vander Stichele. SBLSymS 20. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

Penner, Praise. • Penner, Todd. In Praise of Christian Origins: Stephen and the Hellenists in Lukan Apologetic Historiography. Foreword by David L. Balch. New York, London: T&T Clark International, 2004.

Perdue, “Death.” • Perdue, Leo G. “The Death of the Sage and Moral Exhortation: From Ancient Near Eastern Instructions to Greco-Roman Paraenesis.” Semeia 50 (1990): 81-109.

Perkins, Introduction to Gospels. • Perkins, Pheme. Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007.

Perkins, “Resurrection.” • Perkins, Pheme. “The Resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.” 423-42 in Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. NTTS 19. Ed. Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans. Leiden, New York, Cologne: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Perkins, “Scheintod.” • Perkins, Judith B. “Fictive Scheintod and Christian Resurrection.” R&T 13 (3- 4, 2006): 396-418.

Perkins, “World.” • Perkins, Judith B. “This World or Another? The Intertextuality of the Greek Romances, the Apocryphal Acts and Apuleius’ Metamorphoses.” 247-60 in The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Intertextual Perspectives. Semeia 80. Ed. Robert F. Stoops. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997.

Perrin, Bultmann. • Perrin, Norman. The Promise of Bultmann. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1969.

Perrin, Language. • Perrin, Norman. Jesus and the Language of the Kingdom: Symbol and Metaphor in New Testament Interpretation. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1976.

Perrin, “Overlooked Evidence.” • Perrin, Nicholas. “NHC II,2 and the Oxyrhynchus Fragments (P.Oxy. 1, 654, 655): Overlooked Evidence for a Syriac Gospel of Thomas.” VC 58 (2004): 138-51.

Perrin, Teaching. • Perrin, Norman. The Kingdom of God in the Teaching of Jesus. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1963.

Perrin, Thomas and Tatian. • Perrin, Nicholas. Thomas and Tatian: The Relationship between the Gospel of Thomas and the Diatessaron. SBLAcBib 5. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.

Perry, “Introduction.” • Perry, Ben Edwin. “Introduction.” Xi-cii in Babrius and Phaedrus. Trans. Ben Edwin Perry. LCL. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Perry, Sources. • Perry, Alfred Morris. The Sources of Luke’s Passion Narrative. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1920.

Pervo, Dating Acts. • Pervo, Richard I. Dating Acts: Between the Evangelists and the Apologists. Santa Rosa, CA: Polebridge, 2006.

Pervo, “Direct Speech.” • Pervo, Richard I. “Direct Speech in Acts and the Question of Genre.” JSNT 28 (3, 2006): 285-307.

Pervo, “Egging.” • Pervo, Richard I. “Egging on the Chickens: A Cowardly Response to Dennis MacDonald and Then Some.” 43-56 in The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Intertextual Perspectives. Semeia 80. Ed. Robert F. Stoops. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997.

Pervo, “Fabula.” • Pervo, Richard I. “A Nihilist Fabula: Introducing The Life of Aesop.” 77-120 in Ancient Fiction and Early Christian Narrative. Ed. Ronald F. Hock, J. Bradley Chance and Judith Perkins. SBLSymS 6. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1998.

Pervo, “Hard Act.” • Pervo, Richard I. “A Hard Act to Follow: The Acts of Paul and the Canonical Acts.” JHC 2 (2, 1995): 3-32.

Pervo, Profit. • Pervo, Richard I. Profit with Delight: The Literary Genre of the Acts of the Apostles. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1987.

Pesch, Apostelgeschichte. • Pesch, Rudolf. Die Apostelgeschichte. 2 vols. EKKNT 5. Zürich: Benziger Verlag, 1986.

Pesch, “Jerusalem.” • Pesch, Rudolph. “The Gospel in Jerusalem: Mark 14:12-26 as the Oldest Tradition of the Early Church.” 106-48 in The Gospel and the Gospels. Ed. Peter Stuhlmacher. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991.

Peters, Origins. • Peters, F. E. Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. Albany: State University of New York, 1994.

Petersen, Criticism. • Petersen, Norman R. Literary Criticism for New Testament Critics. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978.

Petit, “Exemplaire.” • Petit, Madeleine. “À propos d’une traversée exemplaire du désert du Sinaï selon Philon (Hypothetica VI, 2-3.8): texte biblique et apologétique concernant Moïse chez quelques écrivains juifs.” Sem 26 (1976): 137-42.

Petrie, “Q.” • Petrie, C. Stewart. “‘Q’ Is Only What You Make It.” NovT 3 (1-2, Jan.-April 1959): 28-33.

Petuchowski, “Mystery.” • Petuchowski, Jacob J. “Judaism as ‘Mystery’ — The Hidden Agenda?” HUCA 52 (1981): 141-52.

Pfandl, “Interpretations.” • Pfandl, Gerhard. “Interpretations of the Kingdom of God in Daniel 2:44.” AUSS 34 (2, 1996): 249-68.

Pfeiffer, Ras Shamra. • Pfeiffer, Charles F. Ras Shamra and the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1962.

Pfitzner, “School.” • Pfitzner, Victor C. “The School of Jesus. Jesus-Traditions in Pauline Paraenesis.” LTJ 13 (2-3, 1979): 22-36.

Philonenko, “Initiation.” • Philonenko, Marc. “Initiation et mystère dans Joseph et Asénath.” 147-53 in Initiation: Contributions to the Theme of the Study-Conference of the International Association for the History of Religions, held at Strasburg, September 17th to 22nd 1964. Ed. C. J. Bleeker. SHR 10. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1965.

Philonenko, “Juda.” • Philonenko, Marc. “Juda et Héraklès.” RHPR 50 (1, 1970): 61-62.

Philonenko, “Mystère.” • Philonenko, Marc. “Un Mystère Juif?” Pp. 65-75 in Mystères et Syncrétismes. EHRel 2. Ed. M. Philonenko and M. Simon. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1975.

Piccirillo, “Machaerus.” • Piccirillo, Michele. “Machaerus.” 3:391-393 in OEANE.

Pikaza, “Jesús histórico.” • Pikaza, Xabier. “El Jesús histórico: Nota bibliográfico-temática.” IgViv 210 (2002): 85-90.

Pilch, Healing. • Pilch, John J. Healing in the New Testament: Insights from Medical and Mediterranean Anthropology. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2000.

Pilch, “Insights.” • Pilch, John J. “Insights and models from medical anthropology for understanding the healing activity of the Historical Jesus.” HTS/TS 51 (2, 1995): 314-37.

Pilch, “Naming.” • Pilch, John J. “Naming the Nameless in the Bible.” BibT 44 (5, 2006): 315-20.

Pilch, “Sickness.” • Pilch, John J. “Sickness and Healing in Luke-Acts.” 181-209 in The Social World of Luke-Acts: Models for Interpretation. Ed. Jerome H. Neyrey. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1991.

Pileggi, “Bar-Kochva Letters.” • Pileggi, David. “The Bar-Kochva Letters.” JerPersp 4 (1, 1991): 9-11.

Pillai, Interpretation. • Pillai, C. A. Joachim. Apostolic Interpretation of History: A Commentary on Acts 13:16-41. Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press, 1980.

Pines, “Darkness.” • Pines, Shlomo. “From Darkness into Great Light.” Imm 4 (1974): 47-51.

Piovanelli, “Charismatic Authority.” • Piovanelli, Pierluigi. “Jesus’ Charismatic Authority: On the Historical Applicability of a Sociological Model.” JAAR 73 (2, 2005): 395-427.

Pitre, Tribulation. • Pitre, Brant. Jesus, the Tribulation, and the End of the Exile: Restoration Eschatology and the Origin of the Atonement. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck; Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2005.

Pixner, “Gate.” • Pixner, Bargil. “The History of the ‘Essene Gate’ Area.” ZDPV 105 (1989): 96-104, plates 8-16a.

Pixner, “Zion.” • Pixner, Bargil. “Mount Zion, Jesus, and Archaeology.” 309-22 in Jesus and Archaeology. Ed. James H. Charlesworth. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006.

Pixner, Chen, and Margalit, “Zion.” • Pixner, Bargil, Doron Chen, and Shlomo Margalit. “Mount Zion: The ‘Gate of the Essenes’ Reexcavated.” ZDPV 105 (1989): 85-95, plates 8-16a.

Plag, “Übernahme.” • Plag, C. “Paulus und due Gezera schawa: Zur Übernahme rabbinischer Auslegungskunst.” Judaica 50 (2-3, 1994): 135-40.

Plevnik, “Parousia.” • Plevnik, Joseph. “The Parousia as Implications of Christ’s Resurrection (An Exegesis of 1 Thes 4:13-18).” 199-277 in Word and Spirit: Essays in Honor of David Michael Stanley, S.J., on His 60th Birthday. Ed. Joseph Plevnik. Willowdale, ON: Regis College, 1975.

Plevnik, “1 Thess 5.” • Plevnik, Joseph. “1 Thessalonians 5,1-11: Its Authenticity, Intention and Message.” Bib 60 (1979): 71-90.

Plümacher, “Cicero und Lukas.” • Plümacher, Eckhard. “Cicero und Lukas. Bemerkungen zu Stil und Zweck der historischen Monographie.” 759-75 in The Unity of Luke-Acts. Ed. Joseph Verheyden. BETL 142. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999.

Plümacher, Geschichte. • Plümacher, Eckhard. Geschichte und Geschichten: Aufsätze zur Apostelgeschichte und zu den Johannesakten. Ed. Jens Schröter and Ralph Brucker. WUNT 170. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2004.

Plümacher, Lukas. • Plümacher, Eckhard. Lukas als hellenisticher Schriftsteller: Studien zur Apostelgeschichte. SUNT 9. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1972.

Plümacher, “Luke as Historian.” • Plümacher, Eckhard. “Luke as Historian.” Trans. Dennis Martin. 4:398-402 in ABD.

Plümacher, “Mission Speeches.” • Plümacher, Eckhard. “The Mission Speeches in Acts and Dionysius of Halicarnassus.” 251-66 in Jesus and the Heritage of Israel: Luke’s Narrative Claim upon Israel’s Legacy. Ed. David P. Moessner. Vol. 1 in Luke the Interpreter of Israel, series ed. Moessner and David L. Tiede. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1999.

Plümacher, “Missionsreden.” • Plümacher, Eckhard. “Die Missionsreden der Apostelgeschichte und Dionys von Halikarnass.” NTS 39 (2, 1993): 161-77.

Plümacher, “Monographie.” • Plümacher, Eckhard. “Die Apostelgeschichte als historiche Monographie.” 457-66 in Les Actes des Apôtres: Tradition, rédaction, théologie. Ed. Jacob Kremer. BETL 48. Gembloux: J. Duculot, and Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1979.

Poewe, Religions and Nazis. • Poewe, Karla. New Religions and the Nazis. New York, London: Routledge, 2006.

Pöhlmann, “All-Prädikationen.” • Pöhlmann, Wolfgang. “Die hymnischen All-Prädikationen in Kol 1:15-20.” ZNW 64 (1-2, 1973): 53-74.

↑ Back to top