Chapter 131 of 550

Commentary on Psalms Volume 1 John Calvin (continued)

Commentary on Psalms Volume 1 John Calvin (continued)

COMMENTARY ON PSALMS

This the Psalmist confirms more fully in the following verse: Who have said, we will be strengthened by our tongues Those must be possessed of great authority who think that, in the very falsehood to which they are addicted, they have enough of strength to accomplish their purposes, and to protect themselves. It is the utmost height of wickedness for persons to break out into such presumption, that they scruple not to overthrow all law and equity by their arrogant and boasting language; for, in doing this, it is just as if they openly declared war against God himself. Some read, we will strengthen our tongues. This reading is passable, in so far as the sense is concerned, but it scarcely agrees with the rules of grammar, because the letter,לlamed, is added. Moreover, the sense which is more suitable is this: that the wicked persons spoken of being armed with their tongues, go beyond all bounds, and think they can accomplish by this means whatever they please; just as this set of men so deform every thing with their calumnies, that they would almost cover the sun himself with darkness.

Psalm 12:5-6

5. Because of the spoiling 262 of the needy, because of the groaning of the poor, I will now arise, Jehovah will say; I will set in safety him whom he snareth. 263 6. The words of Jehovah are pure words: silver melted in an excellent crucible of earth, purified seven times.

5. Because of the spoiling of the needy. David now sets before himself as matter of consolation, the truth that God will not suffer the wicked thus to make havoc without end and measure. The more effectually to establish himself and others in the belief of this truth, he introduces God himself as speaking. The expression is more emphatic when God is represented as coming forward and declaring with his own mouth that he is come to deliver the poor and distressed. There is also great emphasis in the adverb now, by which God intimates that, although our safety is in his hand, and, therefore, in secure keeping, yet he does not immediately grant deliverance from affliction; for his words imply that he had hitherto been, as it were, lying still and asleep, until he was awakened by the calamities and the cries of his people. When, therefore, the injuries, the extortions, and the devastations of our enemies leave us nothing but tears and groans, let us

"Oppression." — Fr.

"Celuy a qui le roeschant tend des laqs." — Fr. "Him for whom the wicked lays snares." Hebrews "Il luy tend des laqs." — Fr. marg. "I will set in safety; he lays snares for him."

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