68. I am grateful to Brian Davies and Ann Loades for commenting on earlier
david brown 61.
Calvin, Institutes i, 512–20, esp. 516 (Bk. ii, 16.8–12). The Latin infera / inferna literally means "below" or "the depths," though the associations of the latter, less used variant might well be taken to hint at what
Calvin wanted to imply.
62.
Gorringe, God's Just Vengeance, 103.
63.
Calvin, Institutes i, 509 (Bk. ii, 16.5).
64.
For Barth briefly, Dogmatics in Outline (London: SCM Press, 1949), 101–107, 114–20.
65.
As when Boso sums up his position at the beginning of 2.18.
66.
The phrase is adopted by Richard Swinburne in his own account of atonement in Responsibility and Atonement (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1989), 81–92, 148–62, esp. 81.
67.
I. Kant, Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone, trans. T. M. Greene and J. R. Silber (New York; Harper & Row, 1960), 60–72, esp. 65–66.
68.
I am grateful to Brian Davies and Ann Loades for commenting on earlier drafts.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
bibliography Sources, translations, and collections Charlesworth, M. J., ed. St. Anselm's Proslogion. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1965.
Colleran, Joseph M., ed. and trans. Anselm of Canterbury: "Why God Became Man" and "The Virgin Conception and Original Sin." Albany,
NY: Magi Books, 1969.
Davies, Brian, and G. R. Evans, eds. Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Deane, S. N., ed. Saint Anselm: Basic Writings. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, 1962.
Fr¨ohlich, Walter, ed. and trans. The Letters of Saint Anselm of Canterbury, vol. i. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1990.
Hopkins, Jasper. A New Interpretative Translation of St. Anselm's Monologion and Proslogion. Minneapolis, MN: Arthur J. Banning Press, 1986.
Hopkins, Jasper, and Herbert Richardson, eds. Anselm of Canterbury. Truth, Freedom, and Evil: Three Philosophical Dialogues. New York: Harper
& Row, 1967. eds. Anselm of Canterbury. Trinity, Incarnation, and Redemption:
Theological Treatises. New York, Harper & Row, 1970. eds. Anselm of Canterbury, vol. i: Monologion; Proslogion; Debate with Gaunilo; and a Meditation on Human Redemption. New York: Mellen
Press, 1974. eds. Anselm of Canterbury, vol. ii: Philosophical Fragments; De Grammatico; On Truth; Freedom of Choice; The Fall of the Devil; The Harmony of the Foreknowledge, the Predestination, and the Grace of God with Free Choice. New York: Mellen Press, 1976. eds. Anselm of Canterbury, vol. iii: Two Letters Concerning Roscelin; The Incarnation of the Word; Why God Became Man; The Virgin Conception
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography and Original Sin; The Procession of the Holy Spirit; Three Letters on the Sacraments. New York: Mellen Press, 1976. eds. Anselm of Canterbury, vol. iv: Hermeneutical and Textual Problems in the Complete Treatises of St. Anselm. New York: Mellen Press, 1976. trans., Complete Philosophical and Theological Treatises of Anselm of Canterbury. Minneapolis, MN: Arthur J. Banning Press, 2000.
Roques, Ren´e, ed. Pourquoi Dieu s'est fait Homme. Paris: Les Editions du Cerf, 1963.
Rule, Martin, ed. Eadmer's History of Recent Events in England (Historia Novorum In Angli). London: Longman, 1884; trans. Geoffrey Bosanquet.
London: Cresset Press, 1964.
Schmitt, F. S., ed. Anselmi Opera Omnia (6 vols.). Edinburgh: T. Nelson and Sons, 1946–61.
Southern, R. W., ed. Eadmer, The Life of St. Anselm (Vita Anselmi). Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1962.
Southern, R. W., and F. S. Schmitt, eds. Memorials of St. Anselm (Auctores Britannici Medii Aevi, 1). London: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Ward, Benedicta, SLG, ed. The Prayers and Meditations of Saint Anselm.
Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973.
Williams, Thomas, trans. Monologion and Proslogion with the Replies of Gaunilo and Anselm. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1995. trans. Three Philosophical Dialogues. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing,
2002.
Other relevant reading Abraham, W. J., and S. W. Holtzer, eds. The Rationality of Religious Belief.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Adams, Marilyn McCord. "Was Anselm a Realist?: The Monologion,"
Franciscan Studies 32 (1972): 5–14.
"Saint Anselm's Theory of Truth," Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale 1 (1990): 353–72.
"Praying the Proslogion: Anselm's Theological Method," in T. Senor, ed., The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1996.
"Romancing the Good: God and the Self According to St. Anselm of Canterbury," in Gareth B. Matthews, ed., The Augustinian Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
"Re-reading De grammatico, or, Anselm's Introduction to Aristotle's Categories," Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale
11 (2000): 83–112.
Adams, Robert. "Has It Been Proved that All Real Existence Is Contingent?,"
American Philosophical Quarterly 8 (1971): 284–91.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography
"The Logical Structure of Anselm's Arguments," Philosophical Review 80 (1971): 28–54.
Anscombe, G. E. M. "Truth: Anselm or Thomas?," New Blackfriars 66 (1985): 82–98.
"Why Anselm's Proof in the Proslogion Is Not an Ontological Argument,"
Thoreau Quarterly 17 (1985): 32–40.
Ashworth, E. J. The Tradition of Medieval Logic and Speculative Grammar from Anselm to the End of the XVIIth Century: A Bibliography from 1836 Onwards. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
Barnes, Jonathan. The Ontological Argument. London: Macmillan, 1972.
Barth, Karl. Anselm: Fides Quaerens Intellectum. Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, 1960.
Bencivenga, Ermanno. Logic and Other Nonsense: The Case of Anselm and His God. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Boethius. Commentarium in librum Aristotelis Perihermeneias i–ii, ed.
C. Meiser. Leipzig: Teubner, 1877–80.
Philosophiae consolatio, ed. L. Bieler (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 94). Turnhout: Brepols, 1957.
In Ciceronis Topica, trans. with notes and an introduction by Eleonore Stump. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1988.
Boler, John. "Transcending the Natural: Duns Scotus on the Two Affections of the Will," American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 69 (1993):
109–26.
"Reflections on John Duns Scotus on the Will," in Henrik Lagerlund and Mikko Yrj¨onsuuri, eds., Emotions and Choice from Boethius to Descartes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
Brown, D. "'Necessary and Fitting' Reasons in Christian Theology," in W. Abraham and S. Holtzer, eds., The Rationality of Religious Belief.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Campbell, Richard. From Belief to Understanding. Canberra: ANU Press, 1976.
"Anselm's Theological Method," Scottish Journal of Theology 32 (1979):
541–62.
Colish, Marcia L. The Mirror of Language: A Study in the Medieval Theory of Knowledge. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
Revised edn. [Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1983].
"St. Anselm's Philosophy of Language Reconsidered," Anselm Studies 1 (1983): 125–41.
Courtenay, W. J. "Necessity and Freedom in Anselm's Conception of God,"
Annalecta Anselmiana 4.2 (1975): 39–64; reprinted in W. J. Courtenay, Covenant and Causality in Medieval Thought. London: Variorum,
1984.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography Craig, William Lane. "St. Anselm on Divine Foreknowledge and Future
Contingency," Laval Theology and Philosophy 42 (1986): 93–104.
The Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and Future Contingents from Aristotle to Suarez. Leiden: Brill, 1988.
Crouse, R. D. "The Augustinian Background of St. Anselm's Concept Justitia," Canadian Journal of Theology 4 (1958): 111–19.
Cushman, Robert, ed. The Heritage of Christian Thought. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
Damian, Peter. Lettre sur la Toute-Puissance Divine, ed. and trans. A. Cantin (Sources Chr´etiennes 191). Paris: Cerf, 1972.
Dazeley, H. L., and W. Gombocz. "Interpreting Anselm as Logician,"
Synthese 40 (1979): 71–96.
Dronke, Peter, ed. A History of Twelfth-Century Philosophy. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Engstrom, Stephen. "The Concept of the Highest Good in Kant's Moral Theory," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52 (1992): 747–80.
Evans, G. R. "The 'Secure Technician': Varieties of Paradox in the Writings of St. Anselm," Vivarium 13 (1975): 1–21.
"St. Anselm's Images of the Trinity," Journal of Theological Studies 27 (1976): 46–57.
"Cur deus homo: The Nature of St. Anselm's Appeal to Reason," Studies in Theology 31 (1977): 33–50.
"Why the Fall of Satan?," Recherches de Th´eologie Ancienne et M´edi´evale 45 (1978): 130–46.
Anselm and Talking about God. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Anselm and a New Generation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
Anselm. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1989.
Fairweather, Eugene R. "Truth, Justice and Moral Responsibility in the Thought of St. Anselm," in L'homme et son destin d'apr`es les penseurs du moyen age. Actes du premier congr`es internationale de philosophie m´edi´evale. Louvain: Nauwelaerts, 1960: 385–91.
"Iustitia Dei as the Ratio of the Incarnation," in P. Grammont, ed., Spicilegium Beccense I: Congr`es International du IXe Centenaire de l'Arriv´ee d'Anselme au Bec. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1959:
327–36.
Foot, Philippa. "Virtues and Vices," in Philippa Foot, Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1978.
Gale, Richard. "'A Priori' Arguments from God's Abstractions," Nous 20 (1986): 531–43.
"Ontological Arguments," in Richard Gale, On the Nature and Existence of God. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography
Gallagher, David. "Thomas Aquinas on the Will as Rational Appetite,"
Journal of the History of Philosophy 29 (1991): 559–84.
Gaskin, R. The Sea Battle and the Master Argument. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1995.
Genest, J.-F. Pr´ed´etermination et libert´e cr´e´ee `a Oxford au XIVe si`ecle. Paris:
Vrin, 1992.
Gersh, Stephen. "Anselm of Canterbury," in P. Dronke, ed., A History of Twelfth Century Western Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1988.
Gibson, M. "The Opuscula Sacra in the Middle Ages," in M. Gibson, ed., Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.
Gombocz, Wolfgang. "Anselm ¨uber Sinn und Bedeutung," Anselm Studies 1 (1983): 124–41.
Gracia, Jorge J. E., and J. J. Sanford. "Ratio quaerens beatitudinem: Anselm on Rationality and Happiness," in J. Yu and Jorge J. E. Gracia, eds.,
Rationality and Happiness: From the Ancients to the Early Medievals.
New York: University of Rochester Press, 2003.
Gray, C. B. "Freedom and Necessity in St. Anselm's Cur deus homo,"
Franciscan Studies 14 (1976–77): 177–91.
Hare, John E. God's Call: Moral Realism, God's Commands, and Human Autonomy. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company,
2001.
Hartshorne, Charles. Anselm's Discovery: A Re-examination of the Ontological Proof for God's Existence. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing
Company, 1965.
Henry, Desmond P. "St. Anselm and the Varieties of 'Doing,'" Theoria 19 (1953): 178–83.
"Remarks on Saint Anselm's Treatment of Possibility," in P. Grammont, ed., Spicilegium Beccense I: Congr`es International du IXe Centenaire de l'Arriv´ee d'Anselme au Bec. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin,
1959: 19–22.
"Saint Anselm's 'De Grammatico,'" Philosophical Quarterly 10 (1960):
115–26.
"The Scope of the Logic of St. Anselm," in L'homme et son destin d'apr`es les penseurs du moyen-age. Actes du premier congr`es internationale de philosophie m´edi´evale. Louvain: Nauwelaerts, 1960: 377–83.
"St. Anselm on Scriptural Analysis," Sophia 1 (1962): 8–15.
"Was St. Anselm Really a Realist?," Ratio 5 (1963): 181–86.
The "De grammatico" of St. Anselm: The Theory of Paronymy. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1964.
The Logic of Saint Anselm. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Medieval Logic and Metaphysics. London: Hutchinson, 1972.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography Commentary on "De Grammatico": The Historical-logical Dimensions of a Dialogue of St. Anselm. Dordrecht: Reidel Press, 1974.
That Most Subtle Question. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.
Hestevold, H.
"The Anselmian Single-divine-attribute Doctrine,"
Religious Studies 29 (1993): 63–77.
Heyer, G. S. "St. Anselm on the Harmony between God's Mercy and God's Justice," in R. Cushman, ed., The Heritage of Christian Thought. New
York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Hick, John, and Arthur McGill, eds. The Many-Faced Argument: Recent Studies of the Ontological Argument for the Existence of God. New
York: MacMillan, 1967.
Holopainen, T. Dialectic and Theology in the Eleventh Century. Leiden:
Brill, 1996.
"Necessity in Early Medieval Thought: Peter Damian and Anselm of Canterbury," in P. Gilbert, H. Kohlenberger, and E. Salmann, eds., Cur
Deus homo. Atti del Congresso Anselmiano Internazionale, Roma 1998 (Studia Anselmiana 128). Rome: Pontificio Ateneo S. Anselmo, 1999:
221–35.
Hopkins, Jasper. A Companion to the Study of St. Anselm. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1972.
"Anselm and Talking About God," The New Scholasticism 55 (1981):
387–96.
Isaac, J. Le Peri Hermeneias en Occident de Bo`ece `a Saint Thomas (Biblioth`eque Thomiste 29). Paris: Vrin, 1953.
Iwakuma, Yukio. "The Realism of Anselm and His Contemporaries," in D. E.
Luscombe and G. R. Evans, eds., Anselm: Aosta, Bec, and Canterbury.
Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.
Jerome, Epistulae, ed. I. Hilberg (Corpus Scriptorum Ecclasiasticorum Latinorum 54). Vienna: Tempsky, 1910.
Kane, S. "Elements of Ethical Theory in the Thought of St. Anselm," in J. Sommerfeldt, ed., Studies in Medieval Culture, vol. iv. Kalamazoo,
MI: Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 1970.
Kienzler, Klaus et al. International Bibliography – Anselm of Canterbury:
Anselm Studies Volume iv. Lewiston, Queenston, and Lampeter: Mellen Press, 1999.
King, Peter. "Anselm's Intentional Argument," History of Philosophy Quarterly 1 (1984): 147–66.
Klima, Gyula. "Saint Anselm's Proof: A Problem of Reference, Intentional Identity and Mutual Understanding," in G. Holmstr¨om-Hintikka, ed., Medieval Philosophy and Modern Times. Dordrecht: Kluwer,
2000.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography
"Conceptual Closure in Anselm's Proof: Reply to Tony Roark," History and Philosophy of Logic 24 (2003): 131–34.
Knuuttila, S. Modalities in Medieval Philosophy. London and New York:
Routledge, 1993.
"Duns Scotus and the Foundations of Logical Modalities," in L. Honnefelder, R. Wood, and M. Dreyer, eds., John Duns Scotus:
Metaphysics and Ethics. Leiden: Brill, 1996.
"Time and Creation in Augustine," in N. Kretzmann and E. Stump, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2001.
Kretzmann, Norman. "Boethius on Spoken Sound Significant by Convention," in John Corcoran, ed., Ancient Logic and Its Modern Interpretations. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1975.
Kukkonen, T. "Possible Worlds in the Tahˆafut al-falˆasifa. Al-Ghazˆalˆı on Creation and Contingency," Journal of the History of Philosophy 38
(2000): 479–502.
Lagerlund, H. Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Langston, Douglas. "Did Scotus Embrace Anselm's Notion of Freedom?,"
Medieval Philosophy and Theology 5 (1996): 145–59.
Leftow, Brian. "Anselm on Omnipresence," The New Scholasticism 63 (1989): 326–57.
"Anselm on the Beauty of the Incarnation," The Modern Schoolman 72 (1995): 109–24.
"Anselm on the Necessity of the Incarnation," Religious Studies 31 (1995):
167–85.
"Anselm on the Cost of Salvation," Medieval Philosophy and Theology 7 (1997): 73–92.
Lewis, David. "Anselm and Actuality," No ˆus 4 (1970): 175–88.
Lewis, Delmas. "Eternity, Time, and Tenselessness," Faith and Philosophy 5 (1988): 72–86.
Lewry, Osmund. "Boethian Logic in the Medieval West," in M. Gibson, ed., Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.
Luscombe, D. E., and G. R. Evans, eds. Anselm: Aosta, Bec, and Canterbury.
Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.
MacDonald, Scott, "Egoistic Rationalism: Aquinas's Basis for Christian Morality," in Michael D. Beaty, ed., Christian Theism and the Problems of Philosophy. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.
"Later Medieval Ethics," in Lawrence C. Becker, ed., Encyclopedia of Ethics, vol. i. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
MacDonald, Scott, ed. Being and Goodness: The Concept of the Good in Metaphysics and Philosophical Theology. Ithaca and London: Cornell
University Press, 1991.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame
Press, 1981.
Malcolm, Norman. "Anselm's Ontological Arguments," Philosophical Review 69 (1960): 41–62.
Mann, William. "Definite Descriptions and the Ontological Argument,"
Theoria 33 (1967): 211–29.
"The Ontological Presuppositions of the Ontological Argument," Review of Metaphysics 26 (1972): 260–77.
"The Perfect Island," Mind 85 (1976): 417–21.
Marenbon, J. From the Circle of Alcuin to the School of Auxerre. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Early Medieval Philosophy (480–1150). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.
"Some Semantic Problems in Anselm's De Grammatico," in M. W.
Herren, C. J. McDonagh, and R. G. Arthur, eds., Latin Culture in the Eleventh Century. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.
Mayer, C. P. "Creatio, creator, creatura," in C. P. Mayer, ed., AugustinusLexikon, vol. ii. Basel: Schwabe, 1996.
McIntyre, John. St. Anselm and His Critics: A Re-interpretation of the Cur Deus Homo. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1954.
Morreal, John. "The Aseity of God in St. Anselm," Sophia 23 (1984): 35–44.
Munzel, G. Felicitas. Kant's Conception of Moral Character. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Normore, Calvin, "Picking and Choosing: Anselm and Ockham on Choice,"
Vivarium 36 (1998): 23–39.
"Goodness and Rational Choice in the Early Middle Ages," in Henrik Lagerlund and Mikko Yrj¨onsuuri, eds., Emotions and Choice from Boethius to Descartes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
Ohrstrom, Peter. "Anselm, Ockham, and Leibniz on Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom," Erkenntnis 21 (1984): 209–22.
Oppenheimer, Paul, and Edward Zalta. "On the Logic of the Ontological Argument," in J. Tomberlin, ed., Philosophical Perspectives, vol. v: The Philosophy of Religion. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 1991.
Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica (6 vols.), ed. M. Chibnall. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1969–80.
Orlbeke, Clifton, and Lewis Smedes, eds. God and the Goods: Essays in Honor of Henry Stob. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
Plantinga, Alvin. God, Freedom, and Evil. London: Allen and Unwin, 1974.
"The Ontological Argument," in Alvin Plantinga, God, Freedom, and Evil.
London: Allen and Unwin, 1974.
"Aquinas on Anselm," in C. Orlbeke and L. Smedes, eds., God and the Goods: Essays in Honor of Henry Stob. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography
Resnick, I. M. Divine Power and Possibility in St. Peter Damian's De divina omnipotentia. Leiden: Brill, 1992.
Rhees, Rush. "The Ontological Argument and Proof," in D. Z. Phillips, ed., Rush Rhees on Religion and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1997.
Roark, Tony. "Conceptual Closure in Anselm's Proof," History and Philosophy of Logic 24 (2003): 1–14.
Schabel, C. Theology at Paris, 1316–1345: Peter Aureol and the Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and Future Contingents. Aldershot: Ashgate,
2001.
Schufreider, Geoffrey. Confessions of a Rational Mystic: Anselm's Early Writings. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1993.
Segerberg, K. "Getting Started: Beginnings in the Logic of Action," in G. Corsi et al., eds., Atti del Convegno internazionale di storia della logica. Le teorie delle modalit`a. Bologna: CLUEB, 1989: 221–50. See also Studia Logica 51 (1992): 347–78.
Senor, Thomas, ed. The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith.
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Serene, E. F. "Anselm's Philosophical Fragments: A Critical Examination."
Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, 1974.
"Anselm's Modal Conceptions," in S. Knuuttila, ed., Reforging the Great Chain of Being (Synthese Historical Library 20), Dordrecht: Reidel,
1981.
"Anselmian Agency in the Lambeth Fragments: A Medieval Perspective on the Theory of Action," Anselm Studies 1 (1983): 143–56.
Sheets, J. R. "Justice in the Moral Thought of St. Anselm," Modern Schoolman 25 (1948): 132–39.
Sherman, Nancy. Making a Necessity of Virtue: Aristotle and Kant on Virtue. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Shimizu, Tetsuro. "Words and Concepts in Anselm and Abelard," in Joel Biard, ed., Language, science et philosophie au XIIme si`ecle. Paris:
J. Vrin, 1990.
Sommerfeldt, John, ed. Studies in Medieval Culture, vol. iv. Kalamazoo, MI:
Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 1970.
Southern, R. W. Anselm and His Biographer. 2nd edn. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Stone, Jim. "Anselm's Proof," Philosophical Studies 57 (1989): 79–94.
Tomberlin, James, ed. Philosophical Perspectives, vol. v: The Philosophy of Religion. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 1991. von Wright, G. H. Truth, Knowledge and Modality. Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006
Bibliography Walton, Douglas. "Anselm and the Logical Syntax of Agency," Franciscan
Studies 14 (1976): 298–312.
"Logical Form and Agency," Philosophical Studies 29 (1976): 75–89.
Waterlow, S. Passage and Possibility: A Study of Aristotle's Modal Concepts.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Wierenga, Edward. "Anselm on Omnipresence," The New Scholasticism 62 (1988): 30–41.
Yamazaki, Hiroko. "Anselm and the Problem of Evil," Anselm Studies 2 (1988): 343–50.
Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2006