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Chapter 9 of 12

Section 9

Section 9

1870. 1880.
Number of establishments
956
756
Capital
$140,706,291
$208,280,346
Wage-earners, average number
135,369
174,659
Total wages
$39,044,132
$42,040,510
Cost of materials used
$111,736,936
$102,206,347
Value of

products
$177,489,739
$192,090,110
Active spindles, number
7,132,415
10,653,435
Looms, number
157,310
225,759
Cotton consumed, bales …
1,570,344
Cotton consumed, pounds
398,308,257
759,343,981
1890.
Number of establishments
905
Capital
$354,020,843
Wage-earners, average number
218,876
Total wages
$66,024,538
Cost of materials used
$154,912,979
Value of

products
$267,981,724
Active spindles, number
14,188,103
Looms, number
324,866
Cotton consumed, bales
2,261,600
Cotton consumed, pounds
1,117,945,776
1900. 1905.
Number of establishments
973
1,077
Capital
$460,842,772
$605,100,164
Wage-earners, average number
297,929
310,458
Total wages
$85,126,310
$94,377,696
Cost of materials used
$178,441,390
$282,047,648
Value of products
$332,806,156
$442,451,218
Active spindles, number
19,008,352
23,155,613
Looms, number
450,682
640,910
Cotton consumed, bales
3,639,495
3,743,089
Cotton consumed, pounds
1,814,002,512
1,873,074,716
Silk Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905.

[From official reports of the United States Census Office.]

1870. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1905.
Number of

establishments		 86 382 472 483 624
Capital $6,231,180 $19,125,300 $51,007,537 $81,082,201 $109,556,621
Wage-earners, average number 6,649 31,337 49,382 65,416 79,601
Total wages $1,942,286 $9,146,705 $17,762,441 $20,982,194 $26,767,943
Cost of materials used $7,817,559 $22,467,701 $51,004,425 $62,406,665 $75,861,188
Value of products $12,210,662 $41,033,045 $87,298,454 $107,256,258 $133,288,072
Raw silk used, pounds 684,488 2,690,482 6,376,881 9,760,770 11,572,783
1870. 1880.
Number of establishments
86
382
Capital
$6,231,180
$19,125,300
Wage-earners, average number
6,649
31,337
Total wages
$1,942,286
$9,146,705
Cost of materials used
$7,817,559
$22,467,701
Value of products
$12,210,662
$41,033,045
Raw silk used, pounds
684,488
2,690,482
1890.
Number of establishments
472
Capital
$51,007,537
Wage-earners, average number
49,382
Total wages
$17,762,441
Cost of materials used
$51,004,425
Value of products
$87,298,454
Raw silk used, pounds
6,376,881
1900. 1905.
Number of establishments
483
624
Capital
$81,082,201
$109,556,621
Wage-earners, average number
65,416
79,601
Total wages
$20,982,194
$26,767,943
Cost of materials used
$62,406,665
$75,861,188
Value of products
$107,256,258
$133,288,072
Raw silk used, pounds
9,760,770
11,572,783
Cotton Production and Manufacturing in the United States, also Imports and Exports of Cotton Manufactures.

[From the Statistical Abstract of the United States.]

Total commercial crop. Taken for home consumption. Raw cotton imported. Exports of manufactures of cotton. Imports of manufactures of cotton.
By Northern mills. By South-ern mills. Total.
In thousands of bales. Pounds. Dollars. Dollars.
1884 5,713 1,537 340 1,877 7,019,492 11,885,211 29,074,626
1885 5,706 1,437 316 1,753 5,115,680 11,836,591 27,197,241
1886 6,575 1,781 381 2,162 5,072,334 13,959,934 29,709,266
1887 6,499 1,687 401 2,088 3,924,531 14,929,342 28,940,353
1888 7,047 1,805 456 2,261 5,497,592 13,013,189 28,917,799
1889 6,939 1,790 480 2,270 7,973,039 10,212,644 26,805,942
1890 7,297 1,780 545 2,325 8,606,049 9,999,277 29,918,055
1891 8,674 2,027 613 2,640 20,908,817 13,604,857 29,712,624
1892 9,018 2,172 684 2,856 28,663,769 13,226,277 28,323,841
1893 6,664 1,652 723 2,375 43,367,952 11,809,355 33,560,293
1894 7,532 1,580 711 2,291 27,705,949 14,340,886 22,346,547
1895 9,837 2,019 852 2,871 49,332,022 13,789,810 33,196,625
1896 7,147 1,605 900 2,605 55,350,520 16,837,396 32,437,504
1897 8,706 1,793 999 2,792 51,898,926 21,037,678 34,429,363
1898 11,216 2,211 1,254 3,465 52,660,363 17,024,092 27,267,300
1899 11,256 2,217 1,415 3,632 50,158,158 23,566,914 32,054,434
1900 9,422 2,047 1,597 3,644 67,398,521 24,003,087 41,296,239
1901 10,839 1,964 1,583 3,647 46,631,283 20,272,418 40,246,935
1902 10,768 2,066 2,017 4,083 98,715,680 32,108,362 44,460,126
1903 10,674 1,966 1,958 3,924 74,874,426 32,216,304 52,462,755
1904 10,002 2,046 1,889 3,935 48,840,590 22,403,718 49,524,246
1905 13,654 2,292 2,270 4,562 60,508,548 49,668,080 48,919,986
1906 11,234 2,335 2,292 4,627 70,963,633 52,944,038 63,043,322
1907 13,540 2,510 2,495 5,005 104,791,784 32,305,412 73,704,636
Total

commercial

crop.		 Taken for home consumption.
By

North-

ern

mills.		 By

South

-ern

mills.		 Total.
In thousands of bales.
1884
5,713
1,537
340
1,877
1885
5,706
1,437
316
1,753
1886
6,575
1,781
381
2,162
1887
6,499
1,687
401
2,088
1888
7,047
1,805
456
2,261
1889
6,939
1,790
480
2,270
1890
7,297
1,780
545
2,325
1891
8,674
2,027
613
2,640
1892
9,018
2,172
684
2,856
1893
6,664
1,652
723
2,375
1894
7,532
1,580
711
2,291
1895
9,837
2,019
852
2,871
1896
7,147
1,605
900
2,605
1897
8,706
1,793
999
2,792
1898
11,216
2,211
1,254
3,465
1899
11,256
2,217
1,415
3,632
1900
9,422
2,047
1,597
3,644
1901
10,839
1,964
1,583
3,647
1902
10,768
2,066
2,017
4,083
1903
10,674
1,966
1,958
3,924
1904
10,002
2,046
1,889
3,935
1905
13,654
2,292
2,270
4,562
1906
11,234
2,335
2,292
4,627
1907
13,540
2,510
2,495
5,005
Raw cotton

imported.		 Exports of

manufactures

of cotton.		 Imports of

manufactures

of cotton.
Pounds. Dollars. Dollars.
1884
7,019,492
11,885,211
29,074,626
1885
5,115,680
11,836,591
27,197,241
1886
5,072,334
13,959,934
29,709,266
1887
3,924,531
14,929,342
28,940,353
1888
5,497,592
13,013,189
28,917,799
1889
7,973,039
10,212,644
26,805,942
1890
8,606,049
9,999,277
29,918,055
1891
20,908,817
13,604,857
29,712,624
1892
28,663,769
13,226,277
28,323,841
1893
43,367,952
11,809,355
33,560,293
1894
27,705,949
14,340,886
22,346,547
1895
49,332,022
13,789,810
33,196,625
1896
55,350,520
16,837,396
32,437,504
1897
51,898,926
21,037,678
34,429,363
1898
52,660,363
17,024,092
27,267,300
1899
50,158,158
23,566,914
32,054,434
1900
67,398,521
24,003,087
41,296,239
1901
46,631,283
20,272,418
40,246,935
1902
98,715,680
32,108,362
44,460,126
1903
74,874,426
32,216,304
52,462,755
1904
48,840,590
22,403,718
49,524,246
1905
60,508,548
49,668,080
48,919,986
1906
70,963,633
52,944,038
63,043,322
1907
104,791,784
32,305,412
73,704,636
Iron and Steel Manufacturing in the U. S.: Comparative Summary, 1870 to 1905, with per cent of increase for each decade.

[From the United States Census.]

Date of census.
1870. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1905.
Number of establishments 808 792 719 669 606
Capital $121,722,704 $209,904,965 $414,044,844 $590,530,484 $948,689,840
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number 4,325 9,217 16,566
Salaries $6,462,236 $11,741,788 $20,758,412
Wage-earners, average number 77,555 140,798 171,181 222,607 242,740
Total wages $40,514,981 $55,451,510 $89,273,956 $120,836,338 $141,439,906
Men, 16 years and over 75,037 133,023 168,943 219,635 239,383
Wages $88,840,642 $120,157,007 $140,545,610
Women, 16 years and over 82 45 58 1,071 1,455
Wages $17,106 $266,888 $441,967
Children, under 16 years 2,436 7,730 2,180 1,901 1,902
 Wages $416,208 $412,443 $452,329
Miscellaneous expenses $18,214,948 $32,274,100 $47,164,970
Cost of materials used $135,526,132 $191,271,150 $327,272,845 $522,431,701 $620,171,881
Value of products $207,208,696 $296,557,685 $478,687,519 $804,034,918 $905,854,152
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 3,263,585 6,486,733 16,264,478 29,507,860 34,844,933
Per cent of increase.
1870 to 1880. 1880 to 1890. 1890 to 1900. 1900 to 1905.
Number of establishments 2.0 9.2 7.0 9.4
Capital 72.4 97.3 42.6 60.7
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number … … 113.1 79.7
Salaries … … 81.7 76.8
Wage-earners, average number 81.5 21.6 30.0 9.0
Total wages 36.9 61.0 35.4 17.1
Men, 16 years and over 77.3 27.0 30.0 9.0
Wages … … 35.3 17.0
Women, 16 years and over 45.1 28.9 1,746.6 35.9
Wages … … 1,460.2 65.6
Children, under 16 years 217.3 71.8 12.8 0.1
 Wages … … 0.9 9.7
Miscellaneous expenses … …
77.2
 46.1
Cost of materials used 41.1 71.1 59.6 18.7
Value of products 43.1 61.4 68.0 12.7
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 98.8 150.7 81.4 18.1
Date of census.
1870. 1880.
Number of establishments
808
792
Capital
$121,722,704
$209,904,965
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number
Salaries
Wage-earners, average number
77,555
140,798
Total wages
$40,514,981
$55,451,510
Men, 16 years and over
75,037
133,023
Wages
Women, 16 years and over
82
45
Wages
Children, under 16 years
2,436
7,730
 Wages
Miscellaneous expenses
Cost of materials used
$135,526,132
$191,271,150
Value of products
$207,208,696
$296,557,685
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)
3,263,585
6,486,733
Date of census.
1890.
Number of establishments
719
Capital
$414,044,844
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number
4,325
Salaries
$6,462,236
Wage-earners, average number
171,181
Total wages
$89,273,956
Men, 16 years and over
168,943
Wages
$88,840,642
Women, 16 years and over
58
Wages
$17,106
Children, under 16 years
2,180
 Wages
$416,208
Miscellaneous expenses
$18,214,948
Cost of materials used
$327,272,845
Value of products
$478,687,519
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)
16,264,478
Date of census.
1900. 1905.
Number of establishments
669
606
Capital
$590,530,484
$948,689,840
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number
9,217
16,566
Salaries
$11,741,788
$20,758,412
Wage-earners, average number
222,607
242,740
Total wages
$120,836,338
$141,439,906
Men, 16 years and over
219,635
239,383
Wages
$120,157,007
$140,545,610
Women, 16 years and over
1,071
1,455
Wages
$266,888
$441,967
Children, under 16 years
1,901
1,902
 Wages
$412,443
$452,329
Miscellaneous expenses
$32,274,100
$47,164,970
Cost of materials used
$522,431,701
$620,171,881
Value of products
$804,034,918
$905,854,152
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)
29,507,860
34,844,933
Per cent of increase.
1870 to 1880. 1880 to 1890.
Number of establishments 2.0 9.2
Capital
72.4
97.3
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number … …
Salaries … …
Wage-earners, average number
81.5
21.6
Total wages
36.9
61.0
Men, 16 years and over
77.3
27.0
Wages … …
Women, 16 years and over
45.1
28.9
Wages … …
Children, under 16 years
217.3
71.8
 Wages … …
Miscellaneous expenses … …
Cost of materials used
41.1
71.1
Value of products
43.1
61.4
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)
98.8
150.7
Per cent of increase.
1890 to 1900. 1900 to 1905.
Number of establishments
7.0
9.4
Capital
42.6
60.7
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number
113.1
79.7
Salaries
81.7
76.8
Wage-earners, average number
30.0
9.0
Total wages
35.4
17.1
Men, 16 years and over
30.0
9.0
Wages
35.3
17.0
Women, 16 years and over
1,746.6
35.9
Wages
1,460.2
65.6
Children, under 16 years
12.8
0.1
 Wages
0.9
9.7
Miscellaneous expenses
77.2
46.1
Cost of materials used
59.6
18.7
Value of products
68.0
12.7
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)
81.4
18.1

[BB] This summary includes only active establishments for 1880, 1890, and 1900; such establishments were not reported separately in 1870. The 669 establishments in 1900 and the 606 establishments in 1905 include in each case 1 penal institution, the figures for which are not included in Parts I and II of the Report on Manufactures.

[CC] For explanation of the apparent discrepancies in the data for 1870 and 1880, see remarks, page 2, Part I, Manufacturing Industries, 1890, in regard to the depreciated currency in 1870; and in regard to the inclusion of capital, employes, and wages relating to mining and other operations in the figures for 1880, see page 745, Statistics of Manufactures, 1880.

[DD] Decrease.

[EE] Not reported separately.

[FF] Not reported.

Production of Pig Iron and of Crude Steel in the United States, 1880 to 1907, and relation of same to Imports and Exports of Iron and Steel Manufactures; also Prices of Representative Iron and Steel Products during the period named.

[From official reports of Bureau of Statistics.]

Year. Pig iron produced in United States. Crude steel produced in United States. Per cent of domestic iron used in home industries (fiscal year). Price per ton of pig iron, No. 1 foundry. Price of steel rails per ton. Wire nails, price per keg of 100 lbs. Imports of manu- factures of iron and steel. Exports of domestic manu-factures of iron and steel.
Tons. Tons.
1880 3,835,191 1,247,335
78.44
$28.48
$67.52
 … $71,266,699 $14,716,524
1881 4,144,254 1,588,314
90.23
25.17
61.08
 … 60,604,477 16,604,767
1882 4,623,323 1,736,692
89.36
25.77
48.50
 … 67,976,897 20,748,206
1883 4,595,510 1,673,535
91.44
22.42
37.75
 … 58,495,246 22,826,528
1884 4,097,868 1,550,879
94.20
19.81
30.75
 … 40,147,053 21,909,881
1885 4,044,526 1,711,920
96.43
17.99
28.52
 … 33,610,093 16,592,155
1886 5,683,329 2,562,503
93.92
18.71
34.52
$3.51
 37,534,078 15,745,569
1887 6,417,148 3,339,071
93.13
20.93
37.08
3.15
 49,203,164 15,958,502
1888 6,489,738 2,899,440
95.17
18.88
29.83
2.55
 48,992,757 17,763,034
1889 7,603,642 3,385,732
97.35
17.76
29.25
2.49
 42,377,793 21,156,077
1890 9,202,703 4,277,071
98.10
18.41
31.78
2.51
 41,679,591 25,542,208
1891 8,279,870 3,904,240
99.12
17.52
29.92
2.04
 53,544,372 28,909,614
1892 9,157,000 4,927,581
99.01
15.75
30.00
1.70
 28,928,103 28,800,930
1893 7,124,502 4,019,995
99.39
14.52
28.12
1.49
 34,937,974 30,106,482
1894 6,657,388 4,412,032
99.64
12.66
24.00
1.11
 20,925,769 29,220,264
1895 9,446,308 6,114,834
99.79
13.10
24.33
1.69
 23,048,515 32,000,989
1896 8,623,127 5,281,689
99.07
12.95
28.00
2.54
 25,338,103 41,160,877
1897 9,652,680 7,156,957
99.77
12.10
18.75
1.46
 16,094,557 57,497,872
1898 11,773,934 8,932,857
99.79
11.66
17.62
1.45
 12,626,431 70,406,885
1899 13,620,703 10,639,857
99.80
19.36
28.12
2.60
 12,100,440 93,716,031
1900 13,789,242 10,188,329
98.55
19.98
32.29
2.76
 20,478,728 121,913,548
1901 15,878,354 13,473,595
99.71
15.87
27.33
2.41
 17,874,789 117,319,320
1902 17,821,307 14,947,250
99.01
22.19
28.00
2.15
 27,180,247 98,552,562
1903 18,009,252 14,534,978
94.92
19.92
28.00
2.13
 51,617,312 96,642,467
1904 16,497,033 13,859,887
98.95
15.57
28.00
1.96
 27,028,312 111,948,586
1905 22,992,380 20,023,947
99.27
17.88
28.00
1.93
 23,510,164 134,728,363
1906 25,307,191 23,398,136
98.94
20.98
28.00
1.98
 29,053,987 160,984,985
1907 25,781,361 23,360,000
97.83
23.89
28.00
2.18
 40,587,865 181,530,871
Year. Pig iron produced in United States. Crude steel produced in United States. Per cent of domestic iron used in home industries (fiscal year).
Tons. Tons.
1880
3,835,191
1,247,335
78.44
1881
4,144,254
1,588,314
90.23
1882
4,623,323
1,736,692
89.36
1883
4,595,510
1,673,535
91.44
1884
4,097,868
1,550,879
94.20
1885
4,044,526
1,711,920
96.43
1886
5,683,329
2,562,503
93.92
1887
6,417,148
3,339,071
93.13
1888
6,489,738
2,899,440
95.17
1889
7,603,642
3,385,732
97.35
1890
9,202,703
4,277,071
98.10
1891
8,279,870
3,904,240
99.12
1892
9,157,000
4,927,581
99.01
1893
7,124,502
4,019,995
99.39
1894
6,657,388
4,412,032
99.64
1895
9,446,308
6,114,834
99.79
1896
8,623,127
5,281,689
99.07
1897
9,652,680
7,156,957
99.77
1898
11,773,934
8,932,857
99.79
1899
13,620,703
10,639,857
99.80
1900
13,789,242
10,188,329
98.55
1901
15,878,354
13,473,595
99.71
1902
17,821,307
14,947,250
99.01
1903
18,009,252
14,534,978
94.92
1904
16,497,033
13,859,887
98.95
1905
22,992,380
20,023,947
99.27
1906
25,307,191
23,398,136
98.94
1907
25,781,361
23,360,000
97.83
Year. Price per ton of pig iron, No. 1 foundry. Price of steel rails per ton. Wire nails, price per keg of 100 lbs.
1880
$28.48
$67.52
 …
1881
25.17
61.08
 …
1882
25.77
48.50
 …
1883
22.42
37.75
 …
1884
19.81
30.75
 …
1885
17.99
28.52
 …
1886
18.71
34.52
$3.51
1887
20.93
37.08
3.15
1888
18.88
29.83
2.55
1889
17.76
29.25
2.49
1890
18.41
31.78
2.51
1891
17.52
29.92
2.04
1892
15.75
30.00
1.70
1893
14.52
28.12
1.49
1894
12.66
24.00
1.11
1895
13.10
24.33
1.69
1896
12.95
28.00
2.54
1897
12.10
18.75
1.46
1898
11.66
17.62
1.45
1899
19.36
28.12
2.60
1900
19.98
32.29
2.76
1901
15.87
27.33
2.41
1902
22.19
28.00
2.15
1903
19.92
28.00
2.13
1904
15.57
28.00
1.96
1905
17.88
28.00
1.93
1906
20.98
28.00
1.98
1907
23.89
28.00
2.18
Year. Imports of manufactures of iron and steel. Exports of domestic manufactures of iron and steel.
1880
$71,266,699
$14,716,524
1881
60,604,477
16,604,767
1882
67,976,897
20,748,206
1883
58,495,246
22,826,528
1884
40,147,053
21,909,881
1885
33,610,093
16,592,155
1886
37,534,078
15,745,569
1887
49,203,164
15,958,502
1888
48,992,757
17,763,034
1889
42,377,793
21,156,077
1890
41,679,591
25,542,208
1891
53,544,372
28,909,614
1892
28,928,103
28,800,930
1893
34,937,974
30,106,482
1894
20,925,769
29,220,264
1895
23,048,515
32,000,989
1896
25,338,103
41,160,877
1897
16,094,557
57,497,872
1898
12,626,431
70,406,885
1899
12,100,440
93,716,031
1900
20,478,728
121,913,548
1901
17,874,789
117,319,320
1902
27,180,247
98,552,562
1903
51,617,312
96,642,467
1904
27,028,312
111,948,586
1905
23,510,164
134,728,363
1906
29,053,987
160,984,985
1907
40,587,865
181,530,871

[GG] Not made in commercial quantities in the United States before 1887.

[HH] Democratic and low-tariff years.

[II] Preliminary figures.

Annual Production of Bessemer Steel Rails in the United States from 1867 to 1907, and their Average Annual Price at the Works in Pennsylvania.

Years.

Gross tons.

Price.

1867

2,277
$166.00

1868

6,451
158.46

1869

8,616
132.19

1870

30,357
106.79

1871

34,152
102.52

1872

83,991
111.94

1873

115,192
120.58

1874

129,414
94.28

1875

259,699
68.75

1876

368,269
59.25

1877

385,865
45.58

1878

491,427
42.21

1879

610,682
48.21

1880

852,196
67.52

1881

1,187,770
61.08

1882

1,284,067
48.50

1883

1,148,709
87.75

1884

996,983
30.75

1885

959,471
28.52

1886

1,574,703
34.52

1887

2,101,904
37.08

1888

1,386,277
29.83

1889

1,510,057
29.25

1890

1,867,837
31.78

1891

1,293,053
29.92

1892

1,537,588
30.00

1893

1,129,400
28.12

1894

1,016,013
24.00

1895

1,299,628
24.33

1896

1,116,958
28.00

1897

1,644,520
18.75

1898

1,976,702
17.62

1899

2,270,585
28.12

1900

2,383,654
32.29

1901

2,870,816
27.33

1902

2,985,892
28.00

1903

2,946,756
28.00

1904

2,137,957
28.00

1905

3,192,347
28.00

1906

3,791,459
28.00

1907

3,380,025
28.00
Production of Tin Plates in and Importation of Tin Plates into the United States, 1891 to 1908, in long tons.

1891

552
327,882

1892

18,803
268,472

1893

55,182
253,155

1894

74,260
215,068

1895

113,666
219,545

1896

160,862
119,171

1897

256,598
83,851

1898

326,915
67,222

1899

397,767
58,915

1900

302,665
60,386

1901

399,291
77,395

1902

366,000
60,115

1903

480,000
47,360

1904

458,000
70,652

1905

493,500
65,740

1906

577,562
56,983

1907

514,777
57,773

1908

…

58,490
Commerce of the United States by Great Groups and Share which Manufactures and Raw Material Formed of the Total, 1820 to 1909.
Imports.
Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals. Foodstuffs partly or wholly manufactured. Crude materials for use in manufacturing. Manufactures for further use in manufacturing.
Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total
1820 6,081,641 11.15 10,820,814 19.85 1,983,706 3.64 4,079,064 7.48
1830 7,382,274 11.77 9,653,971 15.39 4,214,825 6.72 5,152,486 8.22
1840 15,273,321 15.54 15,188,845 15.46 11,510,245 11.71 11,356,196 11.56
1850 18,011,659 10.38 21,465,776 12.37 11,711,266 6.75 26,163,152 15.08
1860 35,743,826 10.11 53,771,067 15.21 37,073,022 10.49 23,613,395 6.67
1870 53,981,838 12.38 96,253,561 22.08 53,118,022 12.18 54,545,306 12.51
1875 90,018,885 16.89 113,145,852 21.23 78,891,769 14.80 63,411,606 11.89
1880 .100,297,040 15.01 118,125,216 17.69 131,861,617 19.74 110,779,516 16.59
1881 .102,486,852 15.95 123,380,388 19.20 114,244,631 17.77 87,790,890 13.66
1882 .104,947,672 14.49 139,438,506 19.24 131,356,113 18.13 98,623,766 13.61
1883 93,091,358 12.87 142,127,926 19.65 133,612,450 18.48 98,755,423 13.66
1884 .103,010,830 15.43 130,778,286 19.59 119,150,641 17.84 94,698,249 14.18
1885 93,345,583 16.16 102,937,933 17.82 106,774,553 18.49 78,254,677 13.55
1886 91,588,644 14.41 112,771,436 17.75 128,434,759 20.22 91,539,244 14.40
1887 .106,362,234 15.36 111,714,382 16.14 143,361,050 20.71 120,079,754 17.34
1888 .116,087,107 16.03 111,048,075 15.34 155,057,432 21.42 121,605,094 16.80
1889 .123,130,984 16.53 122,254,266 16.41 163,548,106 21.94 115,079,918 15.44
1890 .128,480,142 16.28 133,332,031 16.89 170,637,250 21.62 116,924,080 14.81
1891 .150,639,399 17.83 147,721,884 17.48 184,175,197 21.80 136,446,309 16.15
1892 .175,558,861 21.22 139,794,773 16.89 188,317,595 22.76 112,729,303 13.63
1893 .131,663,968 15.19 153,739,181 17.75 209,277,112 24.16 135,608,418 15.65
1894 .133,309,989 20.35 155,348,824 23.72 130,086,011 19.86 82,894,732 12.65
1895 .141,377,238 19.31 107,026,180 14.63 180,939,902 24.72 96,486,622 13.18
1896 .130,002,310 16.67 118,805,703 15.24 197,646,852 25.35 101,070,937 12.96
1897 .128,379,785 16.79 129,244,951 16.90 196,159,371 25.66 88,490,406 11.57
1898 .103,984,608 16.88 86,091,010 13.97 189,322,244 30.73 79,288,417 12.88
1899 98,933,256 14.19 123,448,135 17.71 208,565,691 29.91 91,953,914 13.19
1900 97,916,293 11.52 133,027,374 15.65 276,241,152 32.50 134,222,045 15.79
1901 .110,385,208 13.43 125,540,654 15.25 248,006,751 30.13 127,576,924 15.49
1902 .120,280,302 13.31 95,350,256 10.56 303,001,868 33.55 147,656,292 16.34
1903 .119,202,674 11.62 116,620,623 11.37 330,491,084 32.22 195,750,847 19.08
1904 .132,223,895 13.34 118,222,862 11.93 320,794,431 32.37 160,233,890 16.17
1905 .146,130,903 13.08 145,355,839 13.01 389,160,658 34.82 177,827,960 15.91
1906 .134,315,448 10.95 140,358,114 11.44 414,687,999 33.81 220,298,751 17.96
1907 .149,747,693 10.44 158,656,263 11.06 477,027,174 33.25 274,096,464 19.11
1908 .145,577,427 12.19 147,008,870 12.31 363,482,258 30.43 196,248,409 16.43
1909 .163,921,598 12.49 165,028,764 12.58 453,319,751 34.55 222,580,277 16.97
Year ending June 30— Manufactures ready for consumption. Miscellaneous. Total.
Dollars. Percent

of Total		 Dollars. Percent

of Total		 Dollars.
1820 30,998,900 56.86 556,709 1.02 54,520,834
1830 35,734,837 56.97 582,563 .93 62,720,956
1840 44,300,005 45.09 630,094 .64 98,258,706
1850 95,312,499 54.93 845,174 .49 173,509,526
1860 199,878,690 56.52 3,536,119 1.00 353,616,119
1870 173,034,847 39.69 5,024,834 1.16 435,958,408
1875 177,891,440 33.38 9,645,884 1.81 533,005,436
1880 196,587,405 29.43 10,303,952 1.54 667,954,746
1881 203,725,925 31.70 11,035,942 1.72 642,664,628
1882 238,716,691 32.94 11,556,826 1.59 724,639,574
1883 242,945,562 33.59 12,648,195 1.75 723,180,914
1884 207,771,072 31.12 12,288,615 1.84 667,697,693
1885 182,543,076 31.61 13,671,507 2.37 577,527,329
1886 194,791,568 30.65 16,310,485 2.57 635,436,136
1887 202,800,073 29.29 8,002,275 1.16 692,319,768
1888 211,218,652 29.17 8,940,754 1.24 723,957,114
1889 212,482,518 28.52 8,635,860 1.16 745,131,652
1890 230,685,581 29.23 9,251,325 1.17 789,310,409
1891 217,577,775 25.75 8,355,632 .99 844,916,196
1892 204,543,857 24.72 6,458,073 .78 827,402,462
1893 228,764,866 26.40 7,347,377 .85 866,400,922
1894 148,798,021 22.72 4,557,045 .70 654,994,622
1895 199,543,108 27.26 6,596,915 .90 731,969,965
1896 226,639,759 29.07 5,559,113 .71 779,724,674
1897 217,843,918 28.48 4,611,981 .60 764,730,412
1898 153,025,210 24.84 4,338,165 .70 616,049,654
1899 169,516,630 24.32 4,730,863 .68 697,148,489
1900 203,126,341 23.90 5,407,979 .64 849,941,184
1901 205,505,580 24.96 6,157,048 .74 823,172,165
1902 231,420,820 25.62 5,611,410 .62 903,320,948
1903 257,757,184 25.13 5,896,825 .58 1,025,719,237
1904 252,857,673 25.51 6,754,620 .68 991,087,371
1905 252,372,650 22.58 6,665,061 .60 1,117,513,071
1906 307,801,154 25.10 9,100,980 .74 1,226,562,446
1907 364,192,884 25.39 10,700,947 .75 1,434,421,425
1908 331,617,926 27.77 10,406,902 .87 1,194,341,792
1909 297,617,739 22.69 9,452,095 .72 1,311,920,224
Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total
1820
6,081,641
11.15
1830
7,382,274
11.77
1840
15,273,321
15.54
1850
18,011,659
10.38
1860
35,743,826
10.11
1870
53,981,838
12.38
1875
90,018,885
16.89
1880
100,297,040
15.01
1881
102,486,852
15.95
1882
104,947,672
14.49
1883
93,091,358
12.87
1884
103,010,830
15.43
1885
93,345,583
16.16
1886
91,588,644
14.41
1887
106,362,234
15.36
1888
116,087,107
16.03
1889
123,130,984
16.53
1890
128,480,142
16.28
1891
150,639,399
17.83
1892
175,558,861
21.22
1893
131,663,968
15.19
1894
133,309,989
20.35
1895
141,377,238
19.31
1896
130,002,310
16.67
1897
128,379,785
16.79
1898
103,984,608
16.88
1899
98,933,256
14.19
1900
97,916,293
11.52
1901
110,385,208
13.43
1902
120,280,302
13.31
1903
119,202,674
11.62
1904
132,223,895
13.34
1905
146,130,903
13.08
1906
134,315,448
10.95
1907
149,747,693
10.44
1908
145,577,427
12.19
1909
163,921,598
12.49
Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs partly or wholly manufactured.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total
1820
10,820,814
19.85
1830
9,653,971
15.39
1840
15,188,845
15.46
1850
21,465,776
12.37
1860
53,771,067
15.21
1870
96,253,561
22.08
1875
113,145,852
21.23
1880
118,125,216
17.69
1881
123,380,388
19.20
1882
139,438,506
19.24
1883
142,127,926
19.65
1884
130,778,286
19.59
1885
102,937,933
17.82
1886
112,771,436
17.75
1887
111,714,382
16.14
1888
111,048,075
15.34
1889
122,254,266
16.41
1890
133,332,031
16.89
1891
147,721,884
17.48
1892
139,794,773
16.89
1893
153,739,181
17.75
1894
155,348,824
23.72
1895
107,026,180
14.63
1896
118,805,703
15.24
1897
129,244,951
16.90
1898
86,091,010
13.97
1899
123,448,135
17.71
1900
133,027,374
15.65
1901
125,540,654
15.25
1902
95,350,256
10.56
1903
116,620,623
11.37
1904
118,222,862
11.93
1905
145,355,839
13.01
1906
140,358,114
11.44
1907
158,656,263
11.06
1908
147,008,870
12.31
1909
165,028,764
12.58
Year ending June 30— Crude materials for use in manufacturing.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total
1820
1,983,706
3.64
1830
4,214,825
6.72
1840
11,510,245
11.71
1850
11,711,266
6.75
1860
37,073,022
10.49
1870
53,118,022
12.18
1875
78,891,769
14.80
1880
131,861,617
19.74
1881
114,244,631
17.77
1882
131,356,113
18.13
1883
133,612,450
18.48
1884
119,150,641
17.84
1885
106,774,553
18.49
1886
128,434,759
20.22
1887
143,361,050
20.71
1888
155,057,432
21.42
1889
163,548,106
21.94
1890
170,637,250
21.62
1891
184,175,197
21.80
1892
188,317,595
22.76
1893
209,277,112
24.16
1894
130,086,011
19.86
1895
180,939,902
24.72
1896
197,646,852
25.35
1897
196,159,371
25.66
1898
189,322,244
30.73
1899
208,565,691
29.91
1900
276,241,152
32.50
1901
248,006,751
30.13
1902
303,001,868
33.55
1903
330,491,084
32.22
1904
389,160,658
34.82
1906
414,687,999
33.81
1907
477,027,174
33.25
1908
363,482,258
30.43
1909
453,319,751
34.55
Year ending June 30— Manufactures for further use in manufacturing.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total
1820
4,079,064
7.48
1830
5,152,486
8.22
1840
11,356,196
11.56
1850
26,163,152
15.08
1860
23,613,395
6.67
1870
54,545,306
12.51
1875
63,411,606
11.89
1880
110,779,516
16.59
1881
87,790,890
13.66
1882
98,623,766
13.61
1883
98,755,423
13.66
1884
94,698,249
14.18
1885
78,254,677
13.55
1886
91,539,244
14.40
1887
120,079,754
17.34
1888
121,605,094
16.80
1889
115,079,918
15.44
1890
116,924,080
14.81
1891
136,446,309
16.15
1892
112,729,303
13.63
1893
135,608,418
15.65
1894
82,894,732
12.65
1895
96,486,622
13.18
1896
101,070,937
12.96
1897
88,490,406
11.57
1898
79,288,417
12.88
1899
91,953,914
13.19
1900
134,222,045
15.79
1901
127,576,924
15.49
1902
147,656,292
16.34
1903
195,750,847
19.08
1904
177,827,960
15.91
1906
220,298,751
17.96
1907
274,096,464
19.11
1908
196,248,409
16.43
1909
222,580,277
16.97
Year ending

June 30—		 Manufactures ready

for consumption.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total
1820
30,998,900
56.86
1830
35,734,837
56.97
1840
44,300,005
45.09
1850
95,312,499
54.93
1860
199,878,690
56.52
1870
173,034,847
39.69
1875
177,891,440
33.38
1880
196,587,405
29.43
1881
203,725,925
31.70
1882
238,716,691
32.94
1883
242,945,562
33.59
1884
207,771,072
31.12
1885
182,543,076
31.61
1886
194,791,568
30.65
1887
202,800,073
29.29
1888
211,218,652
29.17
1889
212,482,518
28.52
1890
230,685,581
29.23
1891
217,577,775
25.75
1892
204,543,857
24.72
1893
228,764,866
26.40
1894
148,798,021
22.72
1895
199,543,108
27.26
1896
226,639,759
29.07
1897
217,843,918
28.48
1898
153,025,210
24.84
1899
169,516,630
24.32
1900
203,126,341
23.90
1901
205,505,580
24.96
1902
231,420,820
25.62
1903
257,757,184
25.13
1904
252,857,673
25.51
1905
252,372,650
22.58
1906
307,801,154
25.10
1907
364,192,884
25.39
1908
331,617,926
27.77
1909
297,617,739
22.69
Year ending

June 30—		 Miscellaneous. Total.
Dollars. Percent

of

Total		 Dollars.
1820
556,709
1.02
54,520,834
1830
582,563
.93
62,720,956
1840
630,094
.64
98,258,706
1850
845,174
.49
173,509,526
1860
3,536,119
1.00
353,616,119
1870
5,024,834
1.16
435,958,408
1875
9,645,884
1.81
533,005,436
1880
10,303,952
1.54
667,954,746
1881
11,035,942
1.72
642,664,628
1882
11,556,826
1.59
724,639,574
1883
12,648,195
1.75
723,180,924
1884
12,288,615
1.84
667,697,693
1885
13,671,507
2.37
577,527,329
1886
16,310,485
2.57
635,436,136
1887
8,002,275
1.16
692,319,768
1888
8,940,754
1.24
723,957,114
1889
8,635,860
1.16
745,131,652
1890
9,251,325
1.17
789,310,409
1891
8,355,632
.99
844,916,196
1892
6,458,073
.78
827,402,462
1893
7,347,377
.85
866,400,922
1894
4,557,045
.70
654,994,622
1895
6,596,915
.90
731,969,965
1896
5,559,113
.71
779,724,674
1897
4,611,981
.60
764,730,412
1898
4,338,165
.70
616,049,654
1899
4,730,863
.68
697,148,489
1900
5,407,979
.64
849,941,184
1901
6,157,048
.74
823,172,165
1902
5,611,410
.62
903,320,948
1903
5,896,825
.58
1,025,719,237
1904
6,754,620
.68
991,087,371
1905
6,665,061
.60
1,117,513,071
1906
9,100,980
.74
1,226,562,446
1907
10,700,947
.75
1,434,421,425
1908
10,406,902
.87
1,194,341,792
1909
9,452,095
.72
1,311,920,224
Commerce of the United States by Great Groups, 1820 to 1909.

Exports (domestic).

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