Section 7
| Countries. | Iron and Steel. | |
| Import. | Export. | |
| Austria-Hungary (1901) | $13,942,000 |
$ 10,667,000 |
| Belgium (1902) | 19,083,000 |
46,144,000 |
| Denmark (1901) | 9,415,000 |
1,711,000 |
| France (1902) | 31,336,000 |
42,238,000 |
| Germany (1901) | 42,186,000 |
207,951,000 |
| Italy (1901) | 31,318,000 |
1,523,000 |
| Netherlands (1901) | 92,446,000 |
58,045,000 |
| Portugal (1902) | 6,431,000 |
249,000 |
| Russia-European frontier (1901) | 48,538,000 |
818,000 |
| Spain (1902) | 19,448,000 |
955,000 |
| Sweden (1902) | 11,916,000 |
15,402,000 |
| Norway (1901) | 11,672,000 |
963,000 |
| Switzerland (1902) | 17,366,000 |
10,704,000 |
| United Kingdom (1902) | 74,685,000 |
298,945,000 |
| United States (1903) | 51,617,000 |
96,642,000 |
| Canada (1902) | 34,727,000 |
… |
| Mexico (1901) | 18,457,000 |
… |
| Argentina (1902) | 18,343,000 |
… |
| Brazil (1901) | 7,034,000 |
… |
| China (1902) | 4,721,000 |
… |
| Japan (1902) | 13,878,000 |
… |
| India (1902) | 54,302,000 |
… |
| Australia (1901) | 36,066,000 |
… |
| New Zealand (1900) | 12,088,000 |
… |
| Countries. | Textiles. | |
| Import. | Export. | |
| Austria-Hungary (1901) | $ 34,696,000 |
$ 27,659,000 |
| Belgium (1902) | 21,652,000 |
41,722,000 |
| Denmark (1901) | 12,699,000 |
245,000 |
| France (1902) | 44,611,000 |
188,338,000 |
| Germany (1901) | 65,290,000 |
204,789,000 |
| Italy (1901) | 17,116,000 |
36,399,000 |
| Netherlands (1901) | 41,172,000 |
29,668,000 |
| Portugal (1902) | 7,253,000 |
1,171,000 |
| Russia-European frontier (1901) | 23,728,000 |
9,942,000 |
| Spain (1902) | 11,032,000 |
6,977,000 |
| Sweden (1902) | 13,306,000 |
796,000 |
| Norway (1901) | 8,886,000 |
257,000 |
| Switzerland (1902) | 27,205,000 |
76,447,000 |
| United Kingdom (1902) | 175,194,000 |
547,325,000 |
| United States (1903) | 146,202,000 |
39,641,000 |
| Canada (1902) | 10,060,000 |
… |
| Mexico (1901) | 10,294,000 |
… |
| Argentina (1902) | 28,700,000 |
… |
| Brazil (1901) | 14,032,000 |
… |
| China (1902) | 79,580,000 |
… |
| Japan (1902) | 15,380,000 |
31,729,000 |
| India (1902) | 125,356,000 |
… |
| Australia (1901) | 54,540,000 |
… |
| New Zealand (1900) | 12,821,000 |
… |
| Countries. | Other Manufactures. | |
| Import. | Export. | |
| Austria-Hungary (1901) | $ 5,350,000 |
$149,038,000 |
| Belgium (1902) | 63,475,000 |
90,974,000 |
| Denmark (1901) | 17,741,000 |
1,926,000 |
| France (1902) | 136,645,000 |
278,227,000 |
| Germany (1901) | 259,193,000 |
411,311,000 |
| Italy (1901) | 53,305,000 |
37,451,000 |
| Netherlands (1901) | 108,121,000 |
143,797,000 |
| Portugal (1902) | 10,302,000 |
1,946,000 |
| Russia-European frontier (1901) | 85,900,000 |
45,309,000 |
| Spain (1902) | 27,463,000 |
33,398,000 |
| Sweden (1902) | 26,613,000 |
23,221,000 |
| Norway (1901) | 13,037,000 |
10,863,000 |
| Switzerland (1902) | 48,478,000 |
47,960,000 |
| United Kingdom (1902) | 478,821,000 |
294,861,000 |
| United States (1903) | 369,310,000 |
654,860,000 |
| Canada (1902) | 67,719,000 |
18,076,000 |
| Mexico (1901) | 18,170,000 |
9,178,000 |
| Argentina (1902) | 20,674,000 |
704,000 |
| Brazil (1901) | 21,954,000 |
43,000 |
| China (1902) | 56,239,000 |
… |
| Japan (1902) | 39,637,000 |
28,173,000 |
| India (1902) | 74,123,000 |
… |
| Australia (1901) | 65,598.000 |
13,754,000 |
| New Zealand (1900) | 16,732,000 |
970,000 |
| Countries. | Total Manufactures. | |
| Import. | Export. | |
| Austria-Hungary (1901) | $113,988,000 |
$ 187,364,000 |
| Belgium (1902) | 104,210,000 |
178,840,000 |
| Denmark (1901) | 39,855,000 |
3,882,000 |
| France (1902) | 212,592,000 |
508,803,000 |
| Germany (1901) | 366,669,000 |
824,051,000 |
| Italy (1901) | 101,739,000 |
75,373,000 |
| Netherlands (1901) | 241,739,000 |
231,510,000 |
| Portugal (1902) | 23,986,000 |
3,366,000 |
| Russia-European frontier (1901) |
158,166,000 |
56,069,000 |
| Spain (1902) | 57,943,000 |
41,330,000 |
| Sweden (1902) | 51,835,000 |
39,419,000 |
| Norway (1901) | 33,595,000 |
12,083,000 |
| Switzerland (1902) | 93,049,000 |
135,111,000 |
| United Kingdom (1902) |
728,700,000 |
1141,131,000 |
| United States (1903) | 570,129,000 |
791,143,000 |
| Canada (1902) | 112,506,000 |
18,076,000 |
| Mexico (1901) | 46,921,000 |
9,178,000 |
| Argentina (1902) | 67,717,000 |
704,000 |
| Brazil (1901) | 43,020,000 |
43,000 |
| China (1902) | 140,540,000 |
… |
| Japan (1902) | 69,895,000 |
59,902,000 |
| India (1902) | 253,781,000 |
… |
| Australia (1901) | 156,204,000 |
13,754,000 |
| New Zealand (1900) | 41,641,000 |
970,000 |
| Countries. | Percent which manufactures form of total. | |
| Import. | Export. | |
| Austria-Hungary (1901) | 32.63 |
48.35 |
| Belgium (1902) | 23.72 |
49.89 |
| Denmark (1901) | 37.47 |
4.96 |
| France (1902) | 24.95 |
62.22 |
| Germany (1901) | 28.42 |
78.13 |
| Italy (1901) | 30.68 |
28.50 |
| Netherlands (1901) | 29.54 |
33.27 |
| Portugal (1902) | 39.96 |
10.96 |
| Russia-European frontier (1901) |
56.37 |
14.45 |
| Spain (1902) | 37.60 |
29.04 |
| Sweden (1902) | 42.08 |
41.61 |
| Norway (1901) | 43.46 |
28.78 |
| Switzerland (1902) | 42.72 |
80.07 |
| United Kingdom (1902) |
27.92 |
82.70 |
| United States (1903) | 55.58 |
56.83 |
| Canada (1902) | 57.26 |
10.47 |
| Mexico (1901) | 75.11 |
27.78 |
| Argentina (1902) | 68.13 |
.41 |
| Brazil (1901) | 44.87 |
… |
| China (1902) | 71.36 |
… |
| Japan (1902) | 51.73 |
47.05 |
| India (1902) | 88.15 |
… |
| Australia (1901) | 76.35 |
10.23 |
| New Zealand (1900) | 83.82 |
1.72 |
The Manufacturing Industry of the United States, 1850 to 1905, showing Value of Product, Capital Invested, Wage-Earners Employed, Wages Paid, and Number of Establishments in each census year in the period under consideration.
[From official records of the United States Census Office.]
| Date of Census. | ||||
| 1850 | 1860 | 1870 | 1880 | |
| Number of establishments |
123,025 | 140,433 | 252,148 | 253,852 |
| Capital | $533,245,351 | $1,009,855,715 | $2,118,208,769 | $2,790,272,606 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
||||
| Salaries | ||||
| Wage-earners, average number |
957,059 | 1,311,246 | 2,053,996 | 2,732,595 |
| Total wages | $236,755,464 | $378,878,966 | $775,584,343 | $947,953,795 |
| Men, 16 years and over |
731,137 | 1,040,349 | 1,615,598 | 2,019,035 |
| Wages | ||||
| Women, 16 years and over |
2,225,922 | 270,897 | 323,770 | 531,639 |
| Wages | ||||
| Children, under 16 years |
114,628 | 181,921 | ||
| Wages | ||||
| Miscellaneous expenses | ||||
| Cost of materials used | $555,123,822 | $1,031,605,092 | $2,488,427,242 | $3,396,823,549 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$1,019,106,616 | $1,885,861,676 | $4,232,325,442 | $5,369,579,191 |
| Date of Census. | |||
| 1890 | 1900. | 1905. | |
| Number of establishments | 355,475 | 512,254 | 588,769 |
| Capital | $6,525,156,486 | $9,817,434,799 | $13,872,035,371 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
461,609 | 396,759 | 566,175 |
| Salaries | $391,988,208 | $403,711,233 | $609,200,251 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 4,251,613 | 5,308,406 | 6,152,443 |
| Total wages | $1,891,228,321 | $2,322,333,877 | $3,014,389,372 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 3,327,042 | 4,110,527 | 4,792,874 |
| Wages | $1,659,234,483 | $2,016,677,789 | $2,629,747,837 |
| Women, 16 years and over | 803,686 | 1,029,296 | 1,194,083 |
| Wages | $215,367,976 | $279,994,396 | $356,992,855 |
| Children, under 16 years | 120,885 | 168,583 | 167,066 |
| Wages | $16,625,862 | $25,661,692 | $29,228,667 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | $631,225,035 | $1,027,775,778 | $1,651,603,535 |
| Cost of materials used | $5,162,044,076 | $7,345,413,651 | $9,497,619,851 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$9,372,437,283 | $13,004,400,143 | $16,866,706,985 |
| Per cent of Increase. | ||||||
| 1850 to 1860 |
1860 to 1870 |
1870 to 1880 |
1880 to 1890 |
1890 to 1900 |
1900 to 1905 | |
| Number of establishments | 14.1 |
79.6 |
0.7 |
40.0 |
44.1 |
4.2 |
| Capital | 89.4 |
109.3 |
31.7 |
133.9 |
50.5 |
41.3 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
… | … | … | … | 13.9 | 42.7 |
| Salaries | … | … | … | … | 3.0 |
50.9 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 37.0 |
56.6 |
33.0 |
55.6 |
24.9 |
15.9 |
| Total wages | 60.0 |
104.7 |
22.2 |
99.5 |
22.8 |
29.8 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 42.3 |
55.3 |
25.0 |
64.8 |
23.5 |
16.6 |
| Wages | … | … | … | … | 21.5 |
30.4 |
| Women, 16 years and over | 19.9 |
19.5 |
64.2 |
51.2 |
28.1 |
16.0 |
| Wages | … | … | … | … | 30.0 |
27.5 |
| Children, under 16 years | … | … | 58.7 |
33.6 | 39.5 |
0.9 |
| Wages | … | … | … | … | 54.3 |
13.9 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | … | … | … | … | 62.8 |
60.7 |
| Cost of materials used | 85.8 |
141.2 |
36.5 |
52.0 |
42.3 |
29.3 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
85.1 |
124.4 |
26.9 |
74.5 |
38.8 |
29.7 |
| Date of Census. | ||
| 1850 | 1860 | |
| Number of establishments |
123,025 |
140,433 |
| Capital | $533,245,351 |
$1,009,855,715 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
||
| Salaries | ||
| Wage-earners, average number |
957,059 |
1,311,246 |
| Total wages | $236,755,464 |
$378,878,966 |
| Men, 16 years and over |
731,137 |
1,040,349 |
| Wages | ||
| Women, 16 years and over |
2,225,922 |
270,897 |
| Wages | ||
| Children, under 16 years |
||
| Wages | ||
| Miscellaneous expenses | ||
| Cost of materials used | $555,123,822 |
$1,031,605,092 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$1,019,106,616 |
$1,885,861,676 |
| Date of Census. | ||
| 1870 | 1880 | |
| Number of establishments |
252,148 |
253,852 |
| Capital | $2,118,208,769 |
$2,790,272,606 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
||
| Salaries | ||
| Wage-earners, average number |
2,053,996 |
2,732,595 |
| Total wages | $775,584,343 |
$947,953,795 |
| Men, 16 years and over |
1,615,598 |
2,019,035 |
| Wages | ||
| Women, 16 years and over |
323,770 |
531,639 |
| Wages | ||
| Children, under 16 years |
114,628 |
181,921 |
| Wages | ||
| Miscellaneous expenses | ||
| Cost of materials used | $2,488,427,242 |
$3,396,823,549 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$4,232,325,442 |
$5,369,579,191 |
| Date of Census. | |||
| 1890 | 1900. | ||
| Number of establishments | 355,475 |
512,254 | |
| Capital | $6,525,156,486 |
$9,817,434,799 | |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
461,609 |
396,759 | |
| Salaries | $391,988,208 |
$403,711,233 | |
| Wage-earners, average number | 4,251,613 |
5,308,406 | |
| Total wages | $1,891,228,321 |
$2,322,333,877 | |
| Men, 16 years and over | 3,327,042 |
4,110,527 | |
| Wages | $1,659,234,483 |
$2,016,677,789 | |
| Women, 16 years and over | 803,686 |
1,029,296 | |
| Wages | $215,367,976 |
$279,994,396 | |
| Children, under 16 years | 120,885 |
168,583 | |
| Wages | $16,625,862 |
$25,661,692 | |
| Miscellaneous expenses | $631,225,035 |
$1,027,775,778 | |
| Cost of materials used | $5,162,044,076 |
$7,345,413,651 | |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$9,372,437,283 |
$13,004,400,143 | |
| Date of Census. | |||
| 1905. | |||
| Number of establishments | 588,769 | ||
| Capital | $13,872,035,371 | ||
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
566,175 | ||
| Salaries | $609,200,251 | ||
| Wage-earners, average number | 6,152,443 | ||
| Total wages | $3,014,389,372 | ||
| Men, 16 years and over | 4,792,874 | ||
| Wages | $2,629,747,837 | ||
| Women, 16 years and over | 1,194,083 | ||
| Wages | $356,992,855 | ||
| Children, under 16 years | 167,066 | ||
| Wages | $29,228,667 | ||
| Miscellaneous expenses | $1,651,603,535 | ||
| Cost of materials used | $9,497,619,851 | ||
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
$16,866,706,985 | ||
| Per cent of Increase. | |||
| 1850 to 1860 |
1860 to 1870 |
1870 to 1880 | |
| Number of establishments | 14.1 |
79.6 |
0.7 |
| Capital | 89.4 |
109.3 |
31.7 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
… | … | … |
| Salaries | … | … | … |
| Wage-earners, average number | 37.0 |
56.6 |
33.0 |
| Total wages | 60.0 |
104.7 |
22.2 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 42.3 |
55.3 |
25.0 |
| Wages | … | … | … |
| Women, 16 years and over | 19.9 |
19.5 |
64.2 |
| Wages | … | … | … |
| Children, under 16 years | … | … | 58.7 |
| Wages | … | … | … |
| Miscellaneous expenses | … | … | … |
| Cost of materials used | 85.8 |
141.2 |
36.5 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
85.1 |
124.4 |
26.9 |
| Per cent of Increase. | |||
| 1880 to 1890 |
1890 to 1900 |
1900 to 1905 | |
| Number of establishments | 40.0 |
44.1 |
4.2 |
| Capital | 133.9 |
50.5 |
41.3 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number |
… | 13.9 | 42.7 |
| Salaries | … | 3.0 |
50.9 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 55.6 |
24.9 |
15.9 |
| Total wages | 99.5 |
22.8 |
29.8 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 64.8 |
23.5 |
16.6 |
| Wages | … | 21.5 |
30.4 |
| Women, 16 years and over | 51.2 |
28.1 |
16.0 |
| Wages | … | 30.0 |
27.5 |
| Children, under 16 years | 33.6 | 39.5 |
0.9 |
| Wages | … | 54.3 |
13.9 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | … | 62.8 |
60.7 |
| Cost of materials used | 52.0 |
42.3 |
29.3 |
| Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
74.5 |
38.8 |
29.7 |
[Q] Includes, for comparative purposes, 85 governmental establishments in the District of Columbia having products valued at $9,887,355, the statistics of such establishments for 1890 not being separable. Totals for 1900 and 1905 are exclusive of statistics for governmental establishments and for Hawaii.
[R] Includes proprietors and firm members, with their salaries; number only reported in 1900, but not included in this table.
Manufactures in the U. S.: Gross and Net Values of Products, Census Years 1900 and 1905, by Industry Groups.
The gross value of manufactures as reported by the census contains many duplications because the finished products of some factories frequently become the material for other factories. In this way not only one but several duplications of the cost of materials often occur. The net value of productions eliminates these duplications by deducting from the gross value the cost of all materials which have undergone any process of manufacture covered by the census reports on manufactures. For further explanation of the relation of “gross” and “net” values, see .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
| Group. | 1900. | |||
| Gross. | Net. | |||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 2,273,880,874 | 1 | 1,750,811,817 | 1 |
| Textiles | 1,637,484,484 | 3 | 1,081,961,248 | 2 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 1,793,490,908 | 2 | 983,821,918 | 3 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,030,695,350 | 5 | 547,227,860 | 6 |
| Leather and its finished products | 583,731,046 | 9 | 329,614,996 | 11 |
| Paper and printing | 606,317,768 | 8 | 419,798,101 | 7 |
| Liquors and beverages | 425,504,167 | 12 | 349,157,618 | 10 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 552,797,877 | 10 | 372,538,857 | 8 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 293,564,235 | 13 | 245,447,118 | 14 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 748,795,464 | 7 | 371,154,446 | 9 |
| Tobacco | 283,076,546 | 14 | 264,052,573 | 12 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 508,524,510 | 11 | 250,622,377 | 13 |
| Shipbuilding | 74,578,158 | 15 | 42,492,518 | 15 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 1,004,092,294 | 6 | 638,191,538 | 5 |
| Hand trades | 1,183,615,478 | 4 | 721,104,859 | 4 |
| Total | 13,000,149,159 | … | 8,367,997,844 | … |
| Group. | 1905. | |||
| Gross. | Net. | |||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 2,845,234,900 | 1 | 2,176,489,626 | 1 |
| Textiles | 2,147,441,418 | 3 | 1,397,009,940 | 2 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 2,176,739,726 | 2 | 1,239,490,273 | 3 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,223,730,336 | 4 | 805,315,333 | 4 |
| Leather and its finished products | 705,747,470 | 9 | 401,011,414 | 10 |
| Paper and printing | 857,112,256 | 8 | 596,872,350 | 7 |
| Liquors and beverages | 501,266,605 | 11 | 431,735,208 | 9 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 1,031,965,263 | 5 | 714,489,549 | 5 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 391,230,422 | 12 | 334,971,057 | 11 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 922,262,456 | 7 | 442,912,699 | 8 |
| Tobacco | 331,117,681 | 13 | 307,100,175 | 13 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 643,924,442 | 10 | 324,109,901 | 12 |
| Shipbuilding | 82,769,239 | 14 | 46,707,258 | 14 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 941,604,873 | 6 | 602,990,604 | 6 |
| Hand trades | ||||
| Total | 14,802,147,087 | … | 9,821,205,387 | … |
| Group. | 1900. | |
| Gross. | ||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 2,273,880,874 |
1 |
| Textiles | 1,637,484,484 |
3 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 1,793,490,908 |
2 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,030,695,350 |
5 |
| Leather and its finished products | 583,731,046 |
9 |
| Paper and printing | 606,317,768 |
8 |
| Liquors and beverages | 425,504,167 |
12 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 552,797,877 |
10 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 293,564,235 |
13 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 748,795,464 |
7 |
| Tobacco | 283,076,546 |
14 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 508,524,510 |
11 |
| Shipbuilding | 74,578,158 |
15 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 1,004,092,294 |
6 |
| Hand trades | 1,183,615,478 |
4 |
| Total | 13,000,149,159 |
… |
| Group. | 1900. | |
| Net. | ||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 1,750,811,817 |
1 |
| Textiles | 1,081,961,248 |
2 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 983,821,918 |
3 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 547,227,860 |
6 |
| Leather and its finished products | 329,614,996 |
11 |
| Paper and printing | 419,798,101 |
7 |
| Liquors and beverages | 349,157,618 |
10 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 372,538,857 |
8 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 245,447,118 |
14 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 371,154,446 |
9 |
| Tobacco | 264,052,573 |
12 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 250,622,377 |
13 |
| Shipbuilding | 42,492,518 |
15 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 638,191,538 |
5 |
| Hand trades | 721,104,859 |
4 |
| Total | 8,367,997,844 |
… |
| Group. | 1905. | |
| Gross. | ||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 2,845,234,900 |
1 |
| Textiles | 2,147,441,418 |
3 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 2,176,739,726 |
2 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 1,223,730,336 |
4 |
| Leather and its finished products | 705,747,470 |
9 |
| Paper and printing | 857,112,256 |
8 |
| Liquors and beverages | 501,266,605 |
11 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 1,031,965,263 |
5 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 391,230,422 |
12 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 922,262,456 |
7 |
| Tobacco | 331,117,681 |
13 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 643,924,442 |
10 |
| Shipbuilding | 82,769,239 |
14 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 941,604,873 |
6 |
| Hand trades | ||
| Total | 14,802,147,087 |
… |
| Group. | 1905. | |
| Net. | ||
| Value. Dollars. |
Rank. | |
| Food and kindred products | 2,176,489,626 |
1 |
| Textiles | 1,397,009,940 |
2 |
| Iron and steel and their products | 1,239,490,273 |
3 |
| Lumber and its remanufactures | 805,315,333 |
4 |
| Leather and its finished products | 401,011,414 |
10 |
| Paper and printing | 596,872,350 |
7 |
| Liquors and beverages | 431,735,208 |
9 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 714,489,549 |
5 |
| Clay, glass, and stone products | 334,971,057 |
11 |
| Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel | 442,912,699 |
8 |
| Tobacco | 307,100,175 |
13 |
| Vehicles for land transportation | 324,109,901 |
12 |
| Shipbuilding | 46,707,258 |
14 |
| Miscellaneous industries | 4,715,023 |
624 |
| Hand trades | ||
| Total | 9,821,205,387 |
… |
[V] The figures of production for 1900 exclude 10 lumber establishments reported for Alaska with products valued at $4,250,984.
[W] “Hand trades” not included in the Census of 1905.
Manufactures: Percentage Distribution, by Groups of States, Census Years 1850 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[X]
Capital.
Wage-earners
Wages.
Per cent.
Per cent.
Per cent.
Per cent.
New England States:
1850
18.3
31.1
32.7
31.8
1860
14.7
25.5
29.9
27.5
1870
12.8
23.1
25.7
27.2
1880
12.4
22.4
23.7
23.9
1890
13.6
18.0
19.3
19.0
1900
10.9
16.8
18.1
18.3
1905
10.3
14.7
17.2
16.8
Middle States:
1850
43.9
44.2
43.9
44.3
1860
37.9
43.1
41.6
40.2
1870
34.7
42.7
39.2
41.4
1880
35.3
42.1
41.7
42.8
1890
35.2
39.2
38.5
40.8
1900
34.1
40.7
36.6
38.4
1905
33.6
39.5
36.7
37.3
Southern States:
1850
16.7
12.6
11.5
9.5
1860
17.2
11.5
10.1
9.2
1870
15.4
6.6
9.1
5.8
1880
14.6
6.9
8.2
5.6
1890
13.1
7.8
9.7
7.1
1900
15.1
9.0
13.3
9.2
1905
15.3
11.0
14.0
10.7
Central States:
1850
20.2
11.8
11.5
12.7
1860
23.4
17.1
14.2
14.9
1870
33.5
24.4
23.8
22.6
1880
32.3
25.1
23.6
24.1
1890
31.8
29.7
28.2
27.6
1900
32.0
27.8
27.4
28.3
1905
31.3
28.2
27.0
28.4
Western States:
1850
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
1860
.5
.4
.3
.4
1870
1.5
1.0
.8
1.1
1880
2.6
1.0
1.0
1.1
1890
3.2
2.0
1.8
2.2
1900
3.9
2.9
2.0
2.5
1905
4.2
3.2
2.1
2.7
Pacific States:
1850
.9
.3
.4
1.7
1860
6.3
2.4
3.9
7.8
1870
2.1
2.2
1.4
1.9
1880
2.8
2.5
1.8
2.5
1890
3.1
3.3
2.5
3.3
1900
4.0
2.1
2.6
3.2
1905
5.2
3.3
3.0
4.1
Alaska:
1890
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
1900
[Y]
.1
[Y]
.1
1905
.1
.1
[Y]
[Y]
[X]
Per cent.
Per cent.
Per cent.
New England States:
1850
…
27.6
27.8
1860
…
23.8
24.8
1870
…
24.3
23.8
1880
…
19.4
20.6
1890
15.7
15.3
16.0
1900
12.2
13.8
14.6
1905
11.5
13.1
13.7
Middle States:
1850
…
47.9
46.4
1860
…
43.1
42.5
1870
…
41.7
41.8
1880
…
41.1
41.3
1890
36.3
38.1
38.9
1900
39.1
37.6
38.1
1905
38.7
37.0
37.3
Southern States:
1850
…
9.5
9.9
1860
…
10.6
10.3
1870
…
6.5
6.6
1880
…
6.3
6.3
1890
8.2
7.4
7.5
1900
9.1
8.6
8.9
1905
10.1
10.2
10.5
Central States:
1850
…
14.5
14.3
1860
…
19.5
18.1
1870
…
24.9
24.9
1880
…
29.4
28.0
1890
34.7
32.5
31.4
1900
35.6
31.4
30.9
1905
34.3
30.7
30.5
Western States:
1850
…
.1
.1
1860
…
.2
.4
1870
…
1.0
1.1
1880
…
1.4
1.4
1890
2.4
3.6
3.0
1900
1.9
5.2
4.3
1905
2.4
5.3
4.3
Pacific States:
1850
…
.4
1.5
1860
…
2.8
3.9
1870
…
1.6
1.8
1880
…
2.4
2.4
1890
2.7
3.1
3.2
1900
2.1
3.4
3.2
1905
2.9
3.7
3.7
Alaska:
1890
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
1900
[Y]
[Y]
[Y]
1905
.1
[Y]
[Y]
[X] New England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. Southern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States: Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California.
[Y] Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Summary of Manufactures in the U. S., by States and Territories, Census Years 1900 and 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
| State or Territory. | Census year. |
Number of establish- ments. |
Capital. | Wage-earners. | |
| Average- number. |
Total wages. | ||||
| Dollars. | Dollars. | ||||
| United States | 1900 | 207,562 | 8,978,825,200 | 4,715,023 | 2,009,735,799 |
| 1905 | 216,262 | 12,686,265,673 | 5,470,321 | 2,611,540,532 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 2,000 | 60,165,904 | 52,711 | 14,911,683 |
| 1905 | 1,882 | 105,382,859 | 62,173 | 21,878,451 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 48 | 3,568,704 | 2,260 | 1,374,680 |
| 1905 | 82 | 10,684,799 | 1,938 | 1,095,579 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 154 | 9,517,578 | 3,126 | 2,287,352 |
| 1905 | 169 | 14,395,654 | 4,793 | 3,969,248 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 1,746 | 25,384,636 | 31,525 | 10,184,154 |
| 1905 | 1,907 | 46,306,116 | 33,089 | 14,543,635 | |
| California | 1900 | 4,997 | 175,467,806 | 77,224 | 39,889,997 |
| 1905 | 6,839 | 282,647,201 | 100,355 | 64,656,686 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 1,323 | 58,172,865 | 19,498 | 11,707,566 |
| 1905 | 1,606 | 107,663,500 | 21,813 | 15,100,365 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 3,382 | 299,206,925 | 159,733 | 73,394,062 |
| 1905 | 3,477 | 373,283,580 | 181,605 | 87,942,628 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 633 | 38,791,402 | 20,562 | 8,457,003 |
| 1905 | 631 | 50,925,630 | 18,475 | 8,158,203 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 491 | 17,960,498 | 6,155 | 3,022,906 |
| 1905 | 482 | 20,199,783 | 6,299 | 3,658,370 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 1,275 | 25,682,171 | 35,471 | 10,916,443 |
| 1905 | 1,413 | 32,971,982 | 42,091 | 15,767,182 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 3,015 | 79,303,316 | 83,336 | 19,958,153 |
| 1905 | 3,219 | 135,211,551 | 92,749 | 27,392,442 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 287 | 2,130,112 | 1,552 | 818,239 |
| 1905 | 364 | 9,689,445 | 3,061 | 2,059,391 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 14,374 | 732,829,771 | 332,871 | 159,104,179 |
| 1905 | 14,921 | 975,844,799 | 379,436 | 208,405,468 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 179 | 1,591,953 | 1,087 | 379,188 |
| 1905 | 466 | 5,016,654 | 2,257 | 1,144,078 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 7,128 | 219,321,080 | 139,017 | 59,280,131 |
| 1905 | 7,044 | 312,071,234 | 154,174 | 72,058,099 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 4,828 | 85,667,334 | 44,420 | 18,020,653 |
| 1905 | 4,785 | 111,427,429 | 49,481 | 22,997,053 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 2,299 | 59,458,256 | 27,119 | 12,802,096 |
| 1905 | 2,475 | 88,680,117 | 35,570 | 18,883,071 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 3,648 | 87,995,822 | 51,735 | 18,454,252 |
| 1905 | 3,734 | 147,282,478 | 59,794 | 24,438,684 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 1,826 | 100,874,729 | 40,878 | 14,725,437 |
| 1905 | 2,091 | 150,810,608 | 55,859 | 25,315,750 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 2,878 | 114,007,715 | 69,914 | 25,730,735 |
| 1905 | 3,145 | 143,707,750 | 74,958 | 32,691,759 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 3,886 | 149,155,313 | 94,170 | 32,414,429 |
| 1905 | 3,852 | 201,877,966 | 94,174 | 36,144,244 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 10,929 | 781,867,715 | 438,234 | 195,278,276 |
| 1905 | 10,723 | 965,948,887 | 488,399 | 232,388,946 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 7,310 | 246,996,529 | 155,800 | 62,531,812 |
| 1905 | 7,446 | 337,894,102 | 175,229 | 81,278,837 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 4,096 | 133,076,669 | 64,557 | 29,029,190 |
| 1905 | 4,756 | 184,903,271 | 69,636 | 35,843,145 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 1,294 | 22,712,186 | 26,799 | 7,909,607 |
| 1905 | 1,520 | 50,256,309 | 38,690 | 14,819,034 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 6,853 | 223,781,088 | 107,704 | 46,713,734 |
| 1905 | 6,464 | 379,368,827 | 133,167 | 66,644,126 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 395 | 38,224,915 | 9,854 | 7,376,822 |
| 1905 | 382 | 52,589,810 | 8,957 | 8,652,217 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 1,695 | 65,906,052 | 18,669 | 8,842,429 |
| 1905 | 1,819 | 80,235,310 | 20,260 | 11,022,149 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 99 | 1,251,208 | 504 | 352,606 |
| 1905 | 115 | 2,891,997 | 802 | 693,407 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 1,771 | 92,146,025 | 67,646 | 25,849,631 |
| 1905 | 1,618 | 109,495,072 | 65,366 | 27,693,203 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 6,415 | 477,301,565 | 213,975 | 95,164,913 |
| 1905 | 7,010 | 715,060,174 | 266,336 | 128,168,801 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 174 | 2,160,718 | 2,490 | 1,199,496 |
| 1905 | 199 | 4,638,248 | 3,478 | 2,153,068 | |
| New York | 1900 | 35,957 | 1,523,502,651 | 726,909 | 337,323,585 |
| 1905 | 37,194 | 2,031,459,515 | 856,947 | 430,014,851 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 3,465 | 68,283,005 | 72,322 | 14,051,784 |
| 1905 | 3,272 | 141,000,639 | 85,339 | 21,375,294 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 337 | 3,511,968 | 1,358 | 671,321 |
| 1905 | 507 | 5,703,837 | 1,755 | 1,031,307 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 13,868 | 570,908,968 | 308,109 | 136,427,579 |
| 1905 | 13,785 | 856,988,830 | 364,298 | 182,429,425 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 316 | 2,462,438 | 1,294 | 514,879 |
| 1905 | 657 | 11,107,763 | 3,199 | 1,655,324 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 1,406 | 28,359,089 | 14,459 | 6,822,011 |
| 1905 | 1,602 | 44,023,548 | 18,523 | 11,443,512 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 23,462 | 1,449,814,740 | 663,960 | 296,875,548 |
| 1905 | 23,495 | 1,995,836,988 | 763,282 | 367,960,890 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 1,678 | 176,901,606 | 88,197 | 35,995,101 |
| 1905 | 1,617 | 215,901,375 | 97,318 | 43,112,637 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 1,369 | 62,750,027 | 47,025 | 9,130,269 |
| 1905 | 1,399 | 113,422,224 | 59,441 | 13,868,950 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 624 | 6,051,288 | 2,224 | 1,129,787 |
| 1905 | 686 | 7,585,142 | 2,492 | 1,421,680 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 3,116 | 63,140,657 | 45,963 | 14,727,506 |
| 1905 | 3,175 | 102,439,481 | 60,572 | 22,805,628 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 3,107 | 63,655,616 | 38,604 | 16,911,681 |
| 1905 | 3,158 | 115,664,871 | 49,066 | 24,468,942 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 575 | 13,219,039 | 5,413 | 2,762,522 |
| 1905 | 606 | 26,004,011 | 8,052 | 5,157,400 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 1,938 | 43,499,633 | 28,179 | 11,426,548 |
| 1905 | 1,699 | 62,658,741 | 33,106 | 15,221,059 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 3,186 | 92,299,589 | 66,223 | 20,273,889 |
| 1905 | 3,187 | 147,989,182 | 80,285 | 27,943,058 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 1,926 | 41,574,744 | 31,523 | 17,065,140 |
| 1905 | 2,751 | 96,952,621 | 45,199 | 30,087,287 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 1,824 | 49,103,138 | 33,080 | 12,639,856 |
| 1905 | 2,109 | 86,820,823 | 43,758 | 21,153,042 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 7,841 | 286,060,566 | 137,525 | 55,695,816 |
| 1905 | 8,558 | 412,647,051 | 151,391 | 71,471,805 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 139 | 2,047,883 | 2,060 | 1,209,123 |
| 1905 | 169 | 2,695,889 | 1,834 | 1,261,122 | |
| State or Territory. | Census year. |
Cost of materials used. |
Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
| Dollars. | Dollars. | ||
| United States | 1900 | 6,577,614,074 | 11,411,121,122 |
| 1905 | 8,503,949,756 | 14,802,147,087 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 37,998,233 | 72,109,929 |
| 1905 | 60,458,368 | 109,169,922 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 1,762,583 | 4,194,421 |
| 1905 | 3,741,946 | 8,244,524 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 7,876,542 | 20,438,987 |
| 1905 | 14,595,057 | 28,083,192 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 18,288,045 | 39,887,578 |
| 1905 | 21,799,346 | 53,864,394 | |
| California | 1900 | 164,894,269 | 257,385,521 |
| 1905 | 215,726,414 | 367,218,494 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 60,750,784 | 89,067,879 |
| 1905 | 63,114,397 | 100,143,999 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 169,671,648 | 315,106,150 |
| 1905 | 191,801,881 | 369,082,091 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 24,725,317 | 41,321,061 |
| 1905 | 24,883,806 | 41,160,276 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 7,475,216 | 16,426,408 |
| 1905 | 7,731,971 | 18,359,159 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 12,847,187 | 34,183,509 |
| 1905 | 16,532,439 | 50,298,290 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 49,356,296 | 94,532,368 |
| 1905 | 83,624,504 | 151,040,455 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 1,438,868 | 3,001,442 |
| 1905 | 4,068,523 | 8,768,743 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 681,450,122 | 1,120,868,308 |
| 1905 | 840,057,316 | 1,410,342,129 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 1,697,829 | 2,629,067 |
| 1905 | 4,848,646 | 7,909,451 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 195,162,566 | 337,071,630 |
| 1905 | 220,507,007 | 393,954,405 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 85,778,867 | 132,870,865 |
| 1905 | 102,843,892 | 160,572,313 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 120,737,677 | 154,008,544 |
| 1905 | 156,509,949 | 198,244,992 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 67,406,202 | 126,508,660 |
| 1905 | 86,545,464 | 159,753,968 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 75,403,937 | 111,397,919 |
| 1905 | 117,035,305 | 186,379,592 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 61,210,327 | 112,959,098 |
| 1905 | 80,042,090 | 144,020,197 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 129,354,412 | 211,076,143 |
| 1905 | 150,024,066 | 243,375,996 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 498,655,033 | 907,626,439 |
| 1905 | 626,410,431 | 1,124,092,051 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 175,966,128 | 319,691,856 |
| 1905 | 230,080,931 | 429,120,060 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 150,299,277 | 223,692,922 |
| 1905 | 210,553,949 | 307,858,073 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 16,543,029 | 33,718,517 |
| 1905 | 25,800,885 | 57,451,445 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 184,189,030 | 316,304,095 |
| 1905 | 252,258,417 | 439,548,957 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 30,068,101 | 52,744,997 |
| 1905 | 40,930,060 | 66,415,452 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 95,925,178 | 130,302,453 |
| 1905 | 124,051,628 | 154,918,220 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 662,284 | 1,261,005 |
| 1905 | 1,627,776 | 3,096,274 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 60,163,380 | 107,590,803 |
| 1905 | 73,216,387 | 123,610,904 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 334,726,094 | 553,005,684 |
| 1905 | 470,449,176 | 774,369,025 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 1,998,593 | 4,060,924 |
| 1905 | 2,235,934 | 5,705,880 | |
| New York | 1900 | 1,018,377,186 | 1,871,830,872 |
| 1905 | 1,348,603,286 | 2,488,345,579 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 44,854,224 | 85,274,083 |
| 1905 | 79,268,004 | 142,520,776 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 4,150,860 | 6,259,840 |
| 1905 | 7,095,986 | 10,217,914 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 409,302,501 | 748,670,855 |
| 1905 | 527,636,585 | 960,811,857 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 3,732,618 | 5,504,869 |
| 1905 | 11,545,306 | 16,549,656 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 20,788,833 | 36,592,714 |
| 1905 | 30,596,763 | 55,525,123 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 958,301,272 | 1,649,882,380 |
| 1905 | 1,142,942,707 | 1,955,551,332 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 87,951,780 | 165,550,382 |
| 1905 | 112,872,261 | 202,109,583 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 30,485,861 | 53,335,811 |
| 1905 | 49,968,626 | 79,376,262 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 6,483,677 | 9,529,946 |
| 1905 | 8,696,831 | 13,085,333 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 54,559,039 | 92,749,129 |
| 1905 | 79,351,746 | 137,960,476 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 54,388,303 | 92,894,433 |
| 1905 | 91,603,630 | 150,528,389 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 11,440,250 | 17,981,648 |
| 1905 | 24,939,827 | 38,926,464 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 26,384,812 | 51,515,228 |
| 1905 | 32,429,852 | 63,083,611 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 59,359,484 | 108,644,150 |
| 1905 | 83,649,149 | 148,856,525 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 38,276,944 | 70,831,345 |
| 1905 | 66,166,165 | 128,821,667 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 37,228,253 | 67,006,822 |
| 1905 | 54,419,206 | 99,040,676 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 185,695,393 | 326,752,878 |
| 1905 | 227,255,092 | 411,139,681 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 1,369,730 | 3,268,555 |
| 1905 | 1,300,773 | 3,523,260 |
| State or Territory. | Census year. | Number of establish- ments. |
Capital. |
| Dollars. | |||
| United States | 1900 | 207,562 |
8,978,825,200 |
| 1905 | 216,262 |
12,686,265,673 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 2,000 |
60,165,904 |
| 1905 | 1,882 |
105,382,859 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 48 |
3,568,704 |
| 1905 | 82 |
10,684,799 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 154 |
9,517,578 |
| 1905 | 169 |
14,395,654 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 1,746 |
25,384,636 |
| 1905 | 1,907 |
46,306,116 | |
| California | 1900 | 4,997 |
175,467,806 |
| 1905 | 6,839 |
282,647,201 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 1,323 |
58,172,865 |
| 1905 | 1,606 |
107,663,500 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 3,382 |
299,206,925 |
| 1905 | 3,477 |
373,283,580 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 633 |
38,791,402 |
| 1905 | 631 |
50,925,630 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 491 |
17,960,498 |
| 1905 | 482 |
20,199,783 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 1,275 |
25,682,171 |
| 1905 | 1,413 |
32,971,982 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 3,015 |
79,303,316 |
| 1905 | 3,219 |
135,211,551 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 287 |
2,130,112 |
| 1905 | 364 |
9,689,445 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 14,374 |
732,829,771 |
| 1905 | 14,921 |
975,844,799 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 179 |
1,591,953 |
| 1905 | 466 |
5,016,654 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 7,128 |
219,321,080 |
| 1905 | 7,044 |
312,071,234 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 4,828 |
85,667,334 |
| 1905 | 4,785 |
111,427,429 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 2,299 |
59,458,256 |
| 1905 | 2,475 |
88,680,117 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 3,648 |
87,995,822 |
| 1905 | 3,734 |
147,282,478 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 1,826 |
100,874,729 |
| 1905 | 2,091 |
150,810,608 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 2,878 |
114,007,715 |
| 1905 | 3,145 |
143,707,750 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 3,886 |
149,155,313 |
| 1905 | 3,852 |
201,877,966 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 10,929 |
781,867,715 |
| 1905 | 10,723 |
965,948,887 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 7,310 |
246,996,529 |
| 1905 | 7,446 |
337,894,102 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 4,096 |
133,076,669 |
| 1905 | 4,756 |
184,903,271 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 1,294 |
22,712,186 |
| 1905 | 1,520 |
50,256,309 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 6,853 |
223,781,088 |
| 1905 | 6,464 |
379,368,827 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 395 |
38,224,915 |
| 1905 | 382 |
52,589,810 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 1,695 |
65,906,052 |
| 1905 | 1,819 |
80,235,310 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 99 |
1,251,208 |
| 1905 | 115 |
2,891,997 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 1,771 |
92,146,025 |
| 1905 | 1,618 |
109,495,072 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 6,415 |
477,301,565 |
| 1905 | 7,010 |
715,060,174 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 174 |
2,160,718 |
| 1905 | 199 |
4,638,248 | |
| New York | 1900 | 35,957 |
1,523,502,651 |
| 1905 | 37,194 |
2,031,459,515 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 3,465 |
68,283,005 |
| 1905 | 3,272 |
141,000,639 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 337 |
3,511,968 |
| 1905 | 507 |
5,703,837 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 13,868 |
570,908,968 |
| 1905 | 13,785 |
856,988,830 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 316 |
2,462,438 |
| 1905 | 657 |
11,107,763 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 1,406 |
28,359,089 |
| 1905 | 1,602 |
44,023,548 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 23,462 |
1,449,814,740 |
| 1905 | 23,495 |
1,995,836,988 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 1,678 |
176,901,606 |
| 1905 | 1,617 |
215,901,375 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 1,369 |
62,750,027 |
| 1905 | 1,399 |
113,422,224 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 624 |
6,051,288 |
| 1905 | 686 |
7,585,142 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 3,116 |
63,140,657 |
| 1905 | 3,175 |
102,439,481 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 3,107 |
63,655,616 |
| 1905 | 3,158 |
115,664,871 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 575 |
13,219,039 |
| 1905 | 606 |
26,004,011 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 1,938 |
43,499,633 |
| 1905 | 1,699 |
62,658,741 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 3,186 |
92,299,589 |
| 1905 | 3,187 |
147,989,182 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 1,926 |
41,574,744 |
| 1905 | 2,751 |
96,952,621 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 1,824 |
49,103,138 |
| 1905 | 2,109 |
86,820,823 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 7,841 |
286,060,566 |
| 1905 | 8,558 |
412,647,051 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 139 |
2,047,883 |
| 1905 | 169 |
2,695,889 |
| State or Territory. | Census year. | Wage-earners. | |
| Average number. | Total wages. | ||
| Dollars. | |||
| United States | 1900 | 4,715,023 |
2,009,735,799 |
| 1905 | 5,470,321 |
2,611,540,532 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 52,711 |
14,911,683 |
| 1905 | 62,173 |
21,878,451 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 2,260 |
1,374,680 |
| 1905 | 1,938 |
1,095,579 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 3,126 |
2,287,352 |
| 1905 | 4,793 |
3,969,248 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 31,525 |
10,184,154 |
| 1905 | 33,089 |
14,543,635 | |
| California | 1900 | 77,224 |
39,889,997 |
| 1905 | 100,355 |
64,656,686 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 19,498 |
11,707,566 |
| 1905 | 21,813 |
15,100,365 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 159,733 |
73,394,062 |
| 1905 | 181,605 |
87,942,628 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 20,562 |
8,457,003 |
| 1905 | 18,475 |
8,158,203 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 6,155 |
3,022,906 |
| 1905 | 6,299 |
3,658,370 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 35,471 |
10,916,443 |
| 1905 | 42,091 |
15,767,182 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 83,336 |
19,958,153 |
| 1905 | 92,749 |
27,392,442 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 1,552 |
818,239 |
| 1905 | 3,061 |
2,059,391 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 332,871 |
159,104,179 |
| 1905 | 379,436 |
208,405,468 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 1,087 |
379,188 |
| 1905 | 2,257 |
1,144,078 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 139,017 |
59,280,131 |
| 1905 | 154,174 |
72,058,099 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 44,420 |
18,020,653 |
| 1905 | 49,481 |
22,997,053 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 27,119 |
12,802,096 |
| 1905 | 35,570 |
18,883,071 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 51,735 |
18,454,252 |
| 1905 | 59,794 |
24,438,684 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 40,878 |
14,725,437 |
| 1905 | 55,859 |
25,315,750 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 69,914 |
25,730,735 |
| 1905 | 74,958 |
32,691,759 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 94,170 |
32,414,429 |
| 1905 | 94,174 |
36,144,244 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 438,234 |
195,278,276 |
| 1905 | 488,399 |
232,388,946 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 155,800 |
62,531,812 |
| 1905 | 175,229 |
81,278,837 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 64,557 |
29,029,190 |
| 1905 | 69,636 |
35,843,145 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 26,799 |
7,909,607 |
| 1905 | 38,690 |
14,819,034 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 107,704 |
46,713,734 |
| 1905 | 133,167 |
66,644,126 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 9,854 |
7,376,822 |
| 1905 | 8,957 |
8,652,217 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 18,669 |
8,842,429 |
| 1905 | 20,260 |
11,022,149 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 504 |
352,606 |
| 1905 | 802 |
693,407 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 67,646 |
25,849,631 |
| 1905 | 65,366 |
27,693,203 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 213,975 |
95,164,913 |
| 1905 | 266,336 |
128,168,801 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 2,490 |
1,199,496 |
| 1905 | 3,478 |
2,153,068 | |
| New York | 1900 | 726,909 |
337,323,585 |
| 1905 | 856,947 |
430,014,851 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 72,322 |
14,051,784 |
| 1905 | 85,339 |
21,375,294 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 1,358 |
671,321 |
| 1905 | 1,755 |
1,031,307 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 308,109 |
136,427,579 |
| 1905 | 364,298 |
182,429,425 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 1,294 |
514,879 |
| 1905 | 3,199 |
1,655,324 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 14,459 |
6,822,011 |
| 1905 | 18,523 |
11,443,512 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 663,960 |
296,875,548 |
| 1905 | 763,282 |
367,960,890 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 88,197 |
35,995,101 |
| 1905 | 97,318 |
43,112,637 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 47,025 |
9,130,269 |
| 1905 | 59,441 |
13,868,950 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 2,224 |
1,129,787 |
| 1905 | 2,492 |
1,421,680 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 45,963 |
14,727,506 |
| 1905 | 60,572 |
22,805,628 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 38,604 |
16,911,681 |
| 1905 | 49,066 |
24,468,942 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 5,413 |
2,762,522 |
| 1905 | 8,052 |
5,157,400 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 28,179 |
11,426,548 |
| 1905 | 33,106 |
15,221,059 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 66,223 |
20,273,889 |
| 1905 | 80,285 |
27,943,058 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 31,523 |
17,065,140 |
| 1905 | 45,199 |
30,087,287 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 33,080 |
12,639,856 |
| 1905 | 43,758 |
21,153,042 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 137,525 |
55,695,816 |
| 1905 | 151,391 |
71,471,805 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 2,060 |
1,209,123 |
| 1905 | 1,834 |
1,261,122 | |
| State or Territory. | Census year. | Cost of materials used. |
| Dollars. | ||
| United States | 1900 | 6,577,614,074 |
| 1905 | 8,503,949,756 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 37,998,233 |
| 1905 | 60,458,368 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 1,762,583 |
| 1905 | 3,741,946 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 7,876,542 |
| 1905 | 14,595,057 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 18,288,045 |
| 1905 | 21,799,346 | |
| California | 1900 | 164,894,269 |
| 1905 | 215,726,414 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 60,750,784 |
| 1905 | 63,114,397 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 169,671,648 |
| 1905 | 191,801,881 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 24,725,317 |
| 1905 | 24,883,806 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 7,475,216 |
| 1905 | 7,731,971 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 12,847,187 |
| 1905 | 16,532,439 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 49,356,296 |
| 1905 | 83,624,504 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 1,438,868 |
| 1905 | 4,068,523 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 681,450,122 |
| 1905 | 840,057,316 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 1,697,829 |
| 1905 | 4,848,646 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 195,162,566 |
| 1905 | 220,507,007 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 85,778,867 |
| 1905 | 102,843,892 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 120,737,677 |
| 1905 | 156,509,949 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 67,406,202 |
| 1905 | 86,545,464 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 75,403,937 |
| 1905 | 117,035,305 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 61,210,327 |
| 1905 | 80,042,090 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 129,354,412 |
| 1905 | 150,024,066 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 498,655,033 |
| 1905 | 626,410,431 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 175,966,128 |
| 1905 | 230,080,931 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 150,299,277 |
| 1905 | 210,553,949 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 16,543,029 |
| 1905 | 25,800,885 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 184,189,030 |
| 1905 | 252,258,417 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 30,068,101 |
| 1905 | 40,930,060 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 95,925,178 |
| 1905 | 124,051,628 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 662,284 |
| 1905 | 1,627,776 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 60,163,380 |
| 1905 | 73,216,387 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 334,726,094 |
| 1905 | 470,449,176 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 1,998,593 |
| 1905 | 2,235,934 | |
| New York | 1900 | 1,018,377,186 |
| 1905 | 1,348,603,286 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 44,854,224 |
| 1905 | 79,268,004 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 4,150,860 |
| 1905 | 7,095,986 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 409,302,501 |
| 1905 | 527,636,585 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 3,732,618 |
| 1905 | 11,545,306 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 20,788,833 |
| 1905 | 30,596,763 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 958,301,272 |
| 1905 | 1,142,942,707 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 87,951,780 |
| 1905 | 112,872,261 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 30,485,861 |
| 1905 | 49,968,626 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 6,483,677 |
| 1905 | 8,696,831 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 54,559,039 |
| 1905 | 79,351,746 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 54,388,303 |
| 1905 | 91,603,630 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 11,440,250 |
| 1905 | 24,939,827 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 26,384,812 |
| 1905 | 32,429,852 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 59,359,484 |
| 1905 | 83,649,149 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 38,276,944 |
| 1905 | 66,166,165 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 37,228,253 |
| 1905 | 54,419,206 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 185,695,393 |
| 1905 | 227,255,092 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 1,369,730 |
| 1905 | 1,300,773 |
| State or Territory. | Census year. | Value of products, including custom work and repairing. |
| Dollars. | ||
| United States | 1900 | 11,411,121,122 |
| 1905 | 14,802,147,087 | |
| Alabama | 1900 | 72,109,929 |
| 1905 | 109,169,922 | |
| Alaska | 1900 | 4,194,421 |
| 1905 | 8,244,524 | |
| Arizona | 1900 | 20,438,987 |
| 1905 | 28,083,192 | |
| Arkansas | 1900 | 39,887,578 |
| 1905 | 53,864,394 | |
| California | 1900 | 257,385,521 |
| 1905 | 367,218,494 | |
| Colorado | 1900 | 89,067,879 |
| 1905 | 100,143,999 | |
| Connecticut | 1900 | 315,106,150 |
| 1905 | 369,082,091 | |
| Delaware | 1900 | 41,321,061 |
| 1905 | 41,160,276 | |
| Dist. of Columbia | 1900 | 16,426,408 |
| 1905 | 18,359,159 | |
| Florida | 1900 | 34,183,509 |
| 1905 | 50,298,290 | |
| Georgia | 1900 | 94,532,368 |
| 1905 | 151,040,455 | |
| Idaho | 1900 | 3,001,442 |
| 1905 | 8,768,743 | |
| Illinois | 1900 | 1,120,868,308 |
| 1905 | 1,410,342,129 | |
| Indian Territory | 1900 | 2,629,067 |
| 1905 | 7,909,451 | |
| Indiana | 1900 | 337,071,630 |
| 1905 | 393,954,405 | |
| Iowa | 1900 | 132,870,865 |
| 1905 | 160,572,313 | |
| Kansas | 1900 | 154,008,544 |
| 1905 | 198,244,992 | |
| Kentucky | 1900 | 126,508,660 |
| 1905 | 159,753,968 | |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 111,397,919 |
| 1905 | 186,379,592 | |
| Maine | 1900 | 112,959,098 |
| 1905 | 144,020,197 | |
| Maryland | 1900 | 211,076,143 |
| 1905 | 243,375,996 | |
| Massachusetts | 1900 | 907,626,439 |
| 1905 | 1,124,092,051 | |
| Michigan | 1900 | 319,691,856 |
| 1905 | 429,120,060 | |
| Minnesota | 1900 | 223,692,922 |
| 1905 | 307,858,073 | |
| Mississippi | 1900 | 33,718,517 |
| 1905 | 57,451,445 | |
| Missouri | 1900 | 316,304,095 |
| 1905 | 439,548,957 | |
| Montana | 1900 | 52,744,997 |
| 1905 | 66,415,452 | |
| Nebraska | 1900 | 130,302,453 |
| 1905 | 154,918,220 | |
| Nevada | 1900 | 1,261,005 |
| 1905 | 3,096,274 | |
| New Hampshire | 1900 | 107,590,803 |
| 1905 | 123,610,904 | |
| New Jersey | 1900 | 553,005,684 |
| 1905 | 774,369,025 | |
| New Mexico | 1900 | 4,060,924 |
| 1905 | 5,705,880 | |
| New York | 1900 | 1,871,830,872 |
| 1905 | 2,488,345,579 | |
| North Carolina | 1900 | 85,274,083 |
| 1905 | 142,520,776 | |
| North Dakota | 1900 | 6,259,840 |
| 1905 | 10,217,914 | |
| Ohio | 1900 | 748,670,855 |
| 1905 | 960,811,857 | |
| Oklahoma | 1900 | 5,504,869 |
| 1905 | 16,549,656 | |
| Oregon | 1900 | 36,592,714 |
| 1905 | 55,525,123 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1900 | 1,649,882,380 |
| 1905 | 1,955,551,332 | |
| Rhode Island | 1900 | 165,550,382 |
| 1905 | 202,109,583 | |
| South Carolina | 1900 | 53,335,811 |
| 1905 | 79,376,262 | |
| South Dakota | 1900 | 9,529,946 |
| 1905 | 13,085,333 | |
| Tennessee | 1900 | 92,749,129 |
| 1905 | 137,960,476 | |
| Texas | 1900 | 92,894,433 |
| 1905 | 150,528,389 | |
| Utah | 1900 | 17,981,648 |
| 1905 | 38,926,464 | |
| Vermont | 1900 | 51,515,228 |
| 1905 | 63,083,611 | |
| Virginia | 1900 | 108,644,150 |
| 1905 | 148,856,525 | |
| Washington | 1900 | 70,831,345 |
| 1905 | 128,821,667 | |
| West Virginia | 1900 | 67,006,822 |
| 1905 | 99,040,676 | |
| Wisconsin | 1900 | 326,752,878 |
| 1905 | 411,139,681 | |
| Wyoming | 1900 | 3,268,555 |
| 1905 | 3,523,260 |
Chief Manufacturing Industries of the United States, Showing Sums Paid in Wages, Number of Employes, Capital Invested and Value of Product, 1880 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]