Appendix G
APPENDIX G
TYPE, FREQUENCY, AND DISTRIBUTION OF
PARALLELS
The purpose of this appendix is to indicate graphically the parallels to individual phrases {not single words) by underlining the phrases paralleled. To prevent the indications from becoming uselessly complex, it has been necessary to neglect many possible distinctions between different kinds of parallels. Two kinds are of chief importance for our purpose: verbatim parallels, which suggest literary dependence and should therefore be noted even when isolated; multiple parallels to a single phrase, which show (even when they are not verbatim) that the phrase is commonplace in the usage of the author whose work furnishes the parallels. But if a phrase is common place, there is little need to indicate which of the parallels are verbatim, which are not. Accordingly, the following charts show (i) single, verbatim parallels, and (2) multiple parallels, whether verbatim or only approximate.
(1) Single parallels are not noted unless read by Nestle-Kilpatrick. When they are noted, the chapter and verse are specified after the underlining. The requirement that they be verbatim has usually been taken to mean not only the same words, but also the same number, gender, case, etcetera; the differences most often tolerated have been those of word order, and these have usually been marked by v.v. ( = vice versa). Sometimes the requirement of exactitude has been slightly misrepresentative; thus in section III (parallels to Mk. 1.29-32) ηγειρεν αύτην appears as unparalleled because its single parallels in Mk. 9.27 and Jn. 12.17 read ηγειρεν αυτόν; again in section V (Mt. 9.27-34) εν όλη τη γη εκείνη appears as only partially paralleled because Mt. 9.31 has εις όλην , and so on. To make up for such cases, not infrequently a series of exact parallels interrupted by different details has been indicated by a series of solid lines under the elements paralleled, connected by dotted lines under the differing elements; thus γυνή ής 6 αδελφός αυτής άπεθανεν' καί ελθοϋσα (Mk. 7*25) indicates that Mk. has verbatim the words solidly underlined, but has different
(though functionally equivalent) words in places indicated by the dotted lines.
Single parallels produced by direct synoptic copying have been excluded as irrelevant.
This, too, sometimes has curious consequences: Thus είς τούς χοίρους in Mk. 5.12 appears with three single parallels, Mt. 8.32, Mk. 5.13 and Lk. 8.33; when the same phrase recurs in Mk. 5.13 it has only one parallel because this time the ones from Mt. and Lk. are the synoptic counterparts.
(2) When a phrase has multiple parallels in any one Gospel, only the number of parallels in that Gospel is given. Here approximate as well as verbatim ones have been counted, and all instances listed by Moulton-Geden have been included,
APPENDIX G
regardless alike of their textual support and of whether or not they stand in passages synoptically parallel. The statements made at the beginning of Chapter Three, section II, as to the difficulty of searching a concordance for parallels, and the consequent expectable inaccuracy of the data, should be recalled. In this appendix the numbers of the multiple parallels reported for the longer text will be slightly higher than the numbers of those reported for the canonical passages, because the phrases of the longer text were hunted more carefully and also because the hunt for them took into account the major variant readings recorded by Legg, whose editions were not consulted for the canonical passages.
I. The longer text of Mk., first quotation: καί έρχονται είς Βηθανί αν _ Mk. 6/ 71 _ Mk. 4 καί rjv εκεί μία γυνή ης ο αδελφός αυτής
_ Mk. 3·ΐ _ _ Mt. 2.15 υίε Δαβίδ άπεθανεν' καί ελθούσα προσεκύνησε τον Ίησοΰν, καί λεγει αύτώ'
_ _ _ Mk. 7*25 Mk. 8
_ Mk. 5 Mt. 6/7 _ Mt. 12
_ Lk. 5
_ Mk. 2
_ Mt. 4
_ Mk. 10.13
_ Mt. 19.13
_ Mk. 2/3 _ Mt. 4 καί όργίσθείς 6 'Ιησούς _ Mt. 18.34 άπηλθεν μετ' αυτής είς τον κήπον οπού ην το μνημεΐον καί ευθύς ηκούσθη
_ Mk. 5.24 _ Mk. 2 _ Mk. 25
_ Jn. 6 _ Mt. 2 εκ τού μνημείου φωνή μεγάλη' καί προσελθων 6 'Ιησούς _ Jn. 3 _ Mk. 4 _ Mt. 28.18
_ Mt. 2/3 Mk. 1/2 _ Lk. 6
_ Mt. 4/6 _ Jn. 1 1.43 _ Lk. 2 άπεκύλισε τον λίθον άπδ της θύρας τού μνημείου, καί είςελθων εύθυς
_ Mt. 28.2 _ Mk. 6/8 . . . Mk. 16.3 _ Mt. 26.58
_ Lk. 4 i. Means "6 or 7"; so hereafter, throughout Appendix G.
PARALLELS TO PLIRASES
- Lk. 3/5 ηγειρεν αυτόν, Mk. 2 κρατησας της χειρός. 6 δε νεανίσκος εμβλεφας αύτώ ηγάπησεν αυτόν,
_ Mk. 2/3 _ Mk. 10.21
_ Lk. 8.54 _
Mk. 10
Lk. 4 καί εξελθόντες εκ του μνημείου, ηλθον εις την οικίαν του νεανίσκου· _ Mk. 3 _ Mk. 1.29
_ Mt. 3/4 _ Mt6 - Jn· 3 ην γαρ πλούσιος. καί μεθ ' ημέρας εξ επεταξεν αύτώ 6 ' Ιησούς
_ Lk. 18.23 _ Mk. 9-2 _ Mk. 5
- - Mt. 3
_ Lk. 2
- Jn. 4
Mk. 3 καί όφίας γενομενης ερχεται 6 νεανίσκος προς αυτόν περιβεβλημενος σινδόνα _ Mk. 14· 1 7 _ Mt. 6
Mt. 2
Mk. 6/8 καί εμεινε συν αύτώ την νύκτα εκείνην, έδιδα σκεν γό,ρ _ Mk. 9-31 επί γυμνού Mk. 14.51
Mt. 4
Mk. 14
Lk. 31
APPENDIX G
Mk. 5
Mt. 4
Mk. 7.24 _ Lk. 2.39
Mt. 3
Mk. 2
Jn. 3
II. The longer text of Mk., second quotation καί ησαν εκεί η αδελφή τοΰ νεανίσκου ον ηγάπα αυτόν 6 ' Ιησούς
. . . — Jn. 4
' Ιησούς . καί Σαλώμη καί οΰκ άπεδεξατο αυτά? ο καί η μήτηρ αυτού Mk. 3-3 1 _ Mk. 2
Mt. 13.55
Lk. 3/4 Jn· 3 Mt. 5
III. Μκ. 1.29-32, " Peter's wife's mother" : καί ευθύς εκ της συναγωγής εξελθόντες ήλθον
_ Mk. 25 _ Mt. 8.32
Lk. 6
Mk. 4
Mk. 25
Lk. 17.37
Mt. 2
Mk. 2
PARALLELS TO PHRASES
IV. Mk. 5.1-16, the Gerasene demoniac: και ηλθον εις το πέραν της Θαλάσσης et? την χώραν των Γερασηνών.
_ Mt. 2ΐ.ι _ Jn· 3 _ Mt. 2
_ Mk. 5.14 _ Jn. 11.54
_ Mk. 2
_ Mt. 4
_ Mk. 4
- Lk. 3
Mk. 6.54
Jn· 3 και έξελθόντος αύτοΰ εκ τοΰ πλοίου , ευθύς Lk. 5.3 υπήντησεν αυτω Lk. 11.53· εκ των μνημείων ανσρωπος εν πνευματι ακασαρτω, ος την κατοικησιν €ΐχεν
_ Mt. 2 _ Mk. 1.23
- Mt. 3
_ Lk. 4
Mk. 9
Mt. 10.1
Lk. 2
Mk. 3
Mk. 3 καί ουδέ άλύσει ούκέτι ουδέ ίς έδύνατο αυτόν δησαι, εν τοΐς μνημασιν Mk. 5.5
Mt. 22.46
_ (c. inf.) Mk. 2
_ Mk. 1.5
_ Lk. 6 καί τάς πέδας συντετρίφθαυ, καί ούδείς ΐσχυσεν αυτόν δαμάσαί. καί διά παντός νυκτός καί
Mt. 4 _ Mt. 18.ΙΟ Mk. 2 _ Lk. 24.53
Lk. 6 ημέρας εν τοΐς μνημασιν καί εν τοΐς ορεσιν ην κράζων καί κατακόπτων εαυτόν λίθοις.
_ Mk. 5-3 _ Lk. 8.27
APPENDIX G
_ Mt. 8 _ Mt. 2 _ Jn. 9*38 _ Mk. 7 _ Mk. 4
_ Lk. 6 _ Lk. 2
/cat κράξας φωνή μεγάλη λεγεί' τί εμοί καί σοί , * Ιησού υίε του Θεού του ύφ ιστού; _ Mk. 9*26 _ Jn . 2.4
_ Mt. 27.5° _ Mk. 1.24
_ Mt. 2 _ Lk. 2
_ Mk. 2
- Lk. 5
Mt. 9-2 1 _ Mk. 7
- Lk. 3 εζελθε τό πνεύμα τό ακάθαρτον εκ του ανθρώπου, καί επηρώτα αυτόν, τί όνομά σοι;
_ Mk. 2 (exorcisms) _ Mk. 14
_ Mk. 6 _ Lk. 4
_ Lk. 2
_ Mk. 2
Lk. 3
/cat λεγεί αύτώ, Λεγιών ονομά μοι, ότι πολλοί εσμεν. καί παρεκάλει αυτόν πολλά ΐνα μη
_ Mt. 7 _ Mk. 5.23
_ Mk. 7 _ Mt. 2
Mk. 2
Τ αυτά άποστείλη εζω της χώρας. εκεί προς τώ όρε ι αγέλη χοίρων μεγάλη βοσκομενη'
_ Mt. 27.61
- Jn. 2 καί παρεκάλεσαν αυτόν λ άγοντες, πεμφον ημάς εις τούς χοίρους ην Mt. 6 _ Mt. 8.32
Mk. 12.18 _ Mk. 5.13
PARALLELS TO PHRASES
V καί εζελθάντα τα πνεύματα τα ακάθαρτα είσηλθον εις τους χοίρους, /cat ωρμησεν _ Mt. 9 _ Mk. 6 Mk. 5.12
_ Mk. 7 _ Lk. 2
_ Lk. 2 αγέλη κατά του κρημνού είς την θάλασσαν, ώς δισχίλιοι, καί επνί γοντο εν τη θαλάσση, καί οί βόσ κοντές αυτούς εφυγον καί άπηγγειλαν
_ Mt. 8.24 Mk. 6.30
_ Mk. 2 Lk. 2
_ Lk. 17.6 καί ηλθον ίδεΐν τί εστιν είς την πάλιν καί εις τούς άγρούς· _____ Mt. 2 1 . 1 _ Mt. 3
Mt. 6 _ Lk. 15*15 Mk. 2 _ Mk. 2
Lk. 2
_ Mk. 3 Mk. 2
_ Lk. 2
Lk. 4
/cat έρχονται προς τον Ίησοΰν, καί θεωροΰσιν τον δα ιμονιζόμενον καθη· _ Mk. 2 μενον ίματισμενον καί σωφρονοΰντα, τον εσχκότα τον Λεγιώνα, καί εφοβηθησαν. Mk. 4-41
Lk. 2.9
Jn. 6.19
V. Μτ. 9*27-345 ΤΗΕ TWO BLIND men and the dumb demoniac /cat παράγοντι εκεΐθεν τώ ' Ιησού ηκολούθησαν δύο τυφλοί
_ _ _ Mt. 9*9 _ Mt. 20.30
Mk. 2
_ Mt. 7 _ Mt. 4
_ Mk. 4 _ Mk. 2
_ Jn. 2 _ Lk. 2 ελθόντι δε είς την οικίαν προσηλθον αύτώ οί τυφλοί, _ Mt. 4 _ Mt. 21.14
_ Mt. 6 _ Mt. 14
_ Mk. 3 _ Mk. 2
_ Lk. 6