between two and three hours God strengthened me for his work.
dejected yesterday at the thanksgiving, I asked him if he was sick. "No,
no," he answered; "my sickness is of my soul." Here he informed me he had come home with such weight upon him, that he was ready to sink.
It continued all night; but joy and deliverance came in the morning. He
was lightened of his load, and now declared that he believed in Jesus.
The room was excessively crowded. I spoke to their hearts from Rom.
5. Two who had been scoffing, desired our prayers for them. For
between two and three hours God strengthened me for his work.
Mon., September l0th. At the Hall, while I was expounding Isai. iv., a
man perceived his filth purged away by the Spirit of judgment and
burning. Sarah Norton, & Presbyterian, followed me home under
strong convictions. We prayed and trembled before the face of God.
She is not far from the kingdom of heaven. Two simple souls, Mary Fry
and .lane Clansy, now informed me, that God filled them on Friday
evening with love and joy unspeakable. They expressed so much of it,
and have been so tempted since, that I could not doubt of their being
accepted.
I conversed and prayed with M. Hooper. I have a good hope that the
Sun of righteousness is risen upon her, with healing in his wings.
I preached in the brick-yard, where I think there could not be less than
four thousand. It rained hard, yet none stirred. I spoke with great
freedom and power. A woman cried out, and dropped down. I spoke to
her at M. Norman's, and found she had sunk under the weight of sin.
At Gloucester-lane I discoursed two hours on John 3. A notorious
drunkard gave glory to God, declaring he had found mercy last night,
through faith in Jesus Christ. This stirred the Pharisee in a woman's
soul, and she cried out against him most vehemently. I took and
turned her inside out, and showed her her spirit in those who
murmured at Christ for receiving sinners. A woman of a broken spirit
testified she had found redemption through his blood, when I
preached last at Baptist-Mills. We daily discover more and more who
are begotten again by the word of God's power, or awakened to a
sense of sin, or edified in the faith.
Tues., September 11th. I took horse with Deshamp and Wigginton.
The wind and rain almost confounded us. We got to Bradford by noon.
Many were gone away, despairing of my coming. However, I found
upward of a thousand, whom I called upon to repent, and believe the
Gospel. I was forced to exert my voice to the utmost. They appeared
much affected; especially a young woman, and a very old man, who
wept all the time like children.
We dined at Freshford. In our return, I could scarce sit my horse, the
wind and rain were so troublesome. I got, almost senseless, to Bristol;
and to the room, but could not stand; yet spoke, I know not how, for an
hour, and hastened to bed, utterly exhausted.
The Pharisee, who protested last night against Christ's receiving
sinners, sent to-night to desire our prayers, being in an agony of
conviction. Some have since informed me, that they observed her turn
pale while I spoke. Her soul and body sympathize now. The Lord show
himself the Physician of both!
The woman, I have just heard, whose soul and spirit were pierced and
divided asunder last Sunday, was a stranger, wholly unawakened till
that moment; an opposer, say some, and little better than an atheist.
When they rebuked her that she should hold her peace, her answer
was," I am not mad, or out of my senses; but I must cry, and I will cry,
to Christ for mercy, while I have any breath in me."
Wed., September 12th. I rose half dead with the headache. I
breakfasted at Mr. Page's, but could neither lift up my head nor speak.
I went to a friend's, where I met poor Mr. W_____n; a sweet youth. I was
much concerned for him. I cannot doubt his sincerity, or despair of his
return. He was ready to hear, childlike and teachable, convinced of his
fall. He thanked, and I believe loves, me. The world have taken the
alarm, that he designs to desert them a second time.
This conference abated my headache. Expounding at the Hall gave me
more strength. After talking two hours with the poor people that came
to me, and preaching at Baptist-Mills, I was perfectly well.
Thur., September 13th. I breakfasted at M. Davis', a genuine child of
God, and stayed till noon, transcribing Isaiah. Providence threw me on
Mr. W_____n, just as he was leaving Bristol. He cannot long hold out,
without an alteration; is himself sensible of it, and that the promises
are not fulfilled in him; but trusts they shall before he goes hence. I
have great love and faith for him.
Many were convinced at the room this evening, by my exposition of
Rom. 7.
Fri., September 14th. I talked with two more women, who lately
received peace through my ministry. In the evening, while I was
expounding the woman of Samaria Christ called forth two of his
witnesses, who declared they now believed, because they had heard
him of his own month.
Sat., September 15th. Having been provoked to speak unadvisedly
with my lips, I preached on the bowling-green in great weakness, on,
"Lazarus, come forth!" I was surprised that any good should be done; but God quickens others by those who are dead themselves. A man
came to me, and declared he had now received the Spirit of life. So did
a woman at the same time; which she openly confessed at Weaver's-
hall. We had great power among us, while I displayed the believer's
privileges, from Rom. 8. Another woman then stood forth, and
testified, "I have the witness of God's Spirit with my spirit, that I am a child of God." It was a most triumphant night indeed.
Sun., September 16th. I took coach at six with Mr. and Mrs. Wigginton,
Mr. Smith, and M. Grevil, for Hanham-Mount. I expounded the good
Samaritan to between three and four thousand, with power. While I was repeating that in Jeremiah, "Is not my word like a fire, saith the
Lord, and like an hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?" a woman
fell down under the stroke of it. I found afterwards, that the Good
Samaritan had poured in his oil, and made her whole. Another
declared He had then bound up her wounds also. I heard on all sides
the Sighing of them that were in captivity, and trust more than I know
of were set at liberty; for the Lord was among us of a truth.
I met between thirty and forty colliers with their wives at Mr. Willis's,
and administered the sacrament to them; but found no comfort
myself, in that or any ordinance. I always find strength for the work of
the ministry; but when my work is over, my strength, both bodily and
spiritual, leaves me. I can pray for others, not for myself. God by me
strengthens the weak hands, and confirms the feeble knees; yet am I
myself as a man in whom is no strength. I am weary and faint in my
mind, longing continually to be discharged.
To-day I found power to pray for myself; confessed it good for me to
be in desertion, and asked God to give me (if it was not tempting him)
a sign from his word. The answer was from Isaiah 54:7: "For a small
moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather
thee. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with
everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy
Redeemer."
At two I preached in the bowling-green, to (by computation) six
thousand people. Before I began, and after, the enemy raged
exceedingly. A troop of his children, soldiers and polite gentlemen, had
taken possession of a corner of the green, and roared like their
brethren the two Gergesenes, before the devils were sent into the
civiler swine. They provoked the spirit of jealousy to lift up a standard
against them. I never felt such a power before, and promised the
people that they should feel it too; for I saw God had a great work to
do among us by Satan's opposition. I lifted up my voice like a trumpet,
and in a few minute, drove him out of the field. For above an hour I
preached the Gospel with extraordinary power, from blind Bartimeus,
and am confident it could not fall to the ground.
Men., September 17th. This morning a woman received pardon
through the word. The rain ceased as I began, and began again as I left
off.
I expounded the prodigal son near the brick-yard. Many, I hope, saw
themselves. They come to me daily, who have found Christ, or rather
are found by him, so that I lose count of them.
This afternoon I conferred with Thomas Tucker and Eliz. Shirdock,
both clearly justified. Matthew Davis, a notorious drunkard, &c., till
last Saturday was se'nnight, came then to the green, and was justified
in a moment. John Lewis was filled with joy last night. Prudence
Nichols knows that her Redeemer liveth. Several who had lost their
peace, are daily brought out of darkness; as was a woman this evening
at Gloucester-lane. Another, while I was discoursing from John v.,
received forgiveness, and testified it before us all. I did expect great
things; for I was utterly exhausted before I began. "When I am weak,
then I am strong," - for others, not myself. After preaching, the
messenger of Satan came. He seldom fails me after success; but God, I
know, will avenge me of mine adversary.
Tues., September 18th. I gave the sacrament to a dying woman, who
triumphed over death, disarmed of his sting. I preached to above two
thousand over against the school-house, and pressed them to come to
Christ weary and heavy-laden. I finished Rom. 8 at Weaver's-hall,
which is always crowded within and without. Mr. Rutter attempted to
raise a disturbance; but none regarded him. Mrs. Labu followed me to
M. Grevil's, with a young gentlewoman, to whom the word had come
with power. Upon Mr. Oakley's speaking to her the first serious word
she had ever heard, she asked if the gentleman was not crazy. But now
in the same hour God slew and revived her. She felt and made
confession of her faith, being full of astonishment and love.
Wed., September 19th. I breakfasted at M. Labu's. The roaring lion had
tried to tear her to pieces, setting before her her sin (harmlessness) in
all its aggravations, and persuading her she was lost, were it only for
her telling me her sins were forgiven. She raised the family, not daring
to be alone, and continued all night offering up prayers and
supplications, with strong crying and tears, to Him that was able to
save. Toward morning she was heard in that she feared; fell into a slumber, and waked in perfect peace. I spent an hour with her. She
could do nothing but cry, and wonder, and rejoice.
At the Hall a poor man bore a noble testimony, that God had shed
abroad his love in his heart last night, so that "I waked," said he, "this morning full of heaven." Another in the afternoon, formerly a Papist,
declared himself set at liberty, after he had been hearing me expound.
Ann Bladworth likewise informs me, that site has clear and strong
evidence of her acceptance, ever since Sunday night.
I preached at Baptist-Mills, on, "The Son of man hath power to forgive
sins upon earth." I found Him with my mouth, and knew he would set
to his seal: had great power in preaching, and greater in prayer. A
woman sunk down with groaning that could not be uttered. I had not
time to stay with her, but hastened to pray by Sally Murray, who lay a-
dying and triumphing over death. I felt her spirit, and longed to be in
her place.
Weak, spiritless, dead, among the men-bands, I wanted to get away
without speaking or praying, because they were all as dead, it seemed,
as I. I was overruled to stay and pray, and had the spirit of prayer as
never before. We were all in a flame; I prayed again and again, not
knowing how to part.
Thur., September 20th. I was glad to be interrupted by Anne Clayton,
who tells me, that on Tuesday night after expounding, she had had
Jesus Christ evidently set forth before her eyes (of faith), as crucified.
This lasted from ten to twelve. At the same time, she saw herself
inconceivably vile, and was filled with love and confidence in let
Saviour. In that evening it was, that a man declared he had been
seeking righteousness fourteen years, as it were by the works of the
law, but never attained to it; and was now in despair of ever attaining
it, unless by faith. One of the bands testified, "I feel the Spirit of Christ in me, continually springing up into everlasting life."
At the Hall I explained Rom. 9. Through mercy, we could none of us see
aught of the "horrible decree" there; but only his justice in rejecting them who had first rejected Him. Christ the Saviour of all men was in
the midst of us. Two of his witnesses set to their seal, having received
forgiveness yesterday at the Mills.
Fri., September 21st. I appointed any who had been reconciled
through my ministry, to call upon me after expounding. Among others,
there came Daniel Morris, a gross sinner, till God awakened him by
George Whitefield. On Saturday in the bowling-green, faith came by
hearing. "I was filled with joy," said he, "above what tongue can express; went home leaping and rejoicing. I know my sins are
forgiven. I hate them worse than death. I love every man, and
particularly those who make a scoff at me."
Anne Cole declares, that, Monday was seven-night, at Mrs. England's,
she was filled at once with inexpressible peace and comfort; "so that
now I know I am forgiven; all my doubts and fears are vanished; and I
could rejoice to die this moment."
John Quick was set at liberty from sin, after many years of Egyptian
bondage.
Eliz. Parsons, while I was preaching at Baptist-Mills that forgiveness is
a present grace, experienced it such. "You said we must have our sins
forgiven here, or not at all; upon which, I thought I have not
forgiveness now, but believe God can, and will, give it me. Immediately
I was as sure God had pardoned me, as if he himself had spoken it to
me; and have, ever since, been full of a comfort and peace which I
never knew before."
Virtuous Whetman, long dead in sin, has now, she tells me, a full
confidence that Christ died for her; and finds her whole dependence is
on Him.
J. T. in a flood of tears informed me, Christ showed himself her Saviour
at that word, "The harlots and publicans go into the kingdom of
heaven before you." Such was she till last night: but she is washed, but
she is justified! and loves much, because much is forgiven her.
Richard Bourn, while I was speaking last Friday of the brazen serpent,
looked up to the Antitype, and was healed. The devil raged
exceedingly, and tore him with temptations; till Jesus about midnight
got himself the victory, and filled his soul with love. All he desires now
is, to be with Christ.
Fri., September 21st. We had much of God with us in our general intercession. From Gloucester-lane I went to M. Labu, and met with J.
Wildair's sermon. While we were reading the blind man's protestation
against colours, that is, the natural man's against any sensible
operations of the Holy Ghost, Miss Godly, a girl of fifteen, helped us to
a most convincing answer. She burst into tears, fell back in her chair,
and discovered the strongest emotions of soul; but such as might well
proceed from the God of order. I thought it was the accuser of the
brethren troubled her; inquired, but could get no answer. We were
greatly assisted in prayer for her. She took no notice till about half an
hour after; when she waked as out of a pleasant dream, and asked,
"Where am I where have I been?" I returned her question, "Where have you been" and she answered with loving simplicity, "In heaven, I think." Her every word, and sigh, and tear, evidenced the truth of what
she told me, that it was grievous to her, after such communion with
God, to find she must continue longer in the body.
Sat., September 22nd. M. Esther Brook called, and told me, she had
been awakened (as others who now believe) by George Whitefield's
ministry; convinced of sin by Mr. Bray's; set at liberty under mine.
That she believed, in general, while I repeated those words, "The
promise is to all that are afar off;" and had them strongly applied,
while hearing me at Baptist-Mills. In a moment she was assured that
all her sins were forgiven; and filled with such joy, that she could
scarce live under it. It quite overpowered her body for two days. "But
now, methinks," said she, "all the Scripture was written for me." I asked, whether she was afraid to die. A visible joy in her face gave me
the answer, which her tongue confirmed. Was I in her state, I should
desire nothing so much as death.
In the afternoon I spoke a word of caution to one who seems strong in
the faith, and begins to be lifted up; the sure effect of her growing
acquaintance with some of Calvin's followers.
In the bowling-green I showed the nature and life of faith from Gal.
2:20; and then justification by faith alone, at the Hall. Two Clergymen
were present. I proved from Scripture and our own Church, that all
were Papists, Pharisees, Antichrists, and accursed, who brought any
other doctrine. Some of my hearers were forced to turn their backs.
Sun., September 23rd. I took coach for Hanham. A genteel Quaker was one of the company. Going and coming I laboured to convince her of
sin; and spoke more closely than ever I did in my life; yet without
convincing. Such power belongeth unto God.
I discoursed from 2 Cor. 5 to four thousand sinners; then gave the
sacrament at Mr. Willis's. Among the communicants was Susanna
Milsore, who has been oppressed by the devil. I prayed with a dying
man, beyond Hanham. He was overjoyed to see me; had been
awakened by field-preaching, but not yet found mercy. I left him
patiently expecting it.
I missed hearing a railing sermon at St. James's. Notwithstanding all
opposition, we ride on because of the word of truth. So I found it at
the bowling-green, where I preached from Isai. 61: "The Spirit of the
Lord God is upon me, because the Lord hath anointed me to preach
good tidings unto the meek," &c. Near six thousand heard me, quietly
at least. I spoke with uncommon power, especially to the unawakened.
Romans 11 led me unawares to speak of final perseverance, whereby
some, I would hope, were cut off from their vain-confidence.
Mon., September 24th. I was carried out at Weaver's-hall to speak of
the blind guides, from Isai. 29:. Several followed me home; particularly
Charles Nichols and Betty Brown, who were fully satisfied, at the Hall
on Thursday night, of their pardon. So was Joseph Mountstevins, at
the bowling-green yesterday: confident, had he died before, he must
have gone to hell; but that he should be saved, was he to die now.
Margaret Evans, in heaviness, next to despair, found the comfort at
eleven on Friday. The word applied was, "O Lord, our God, other lords
besides thee have had dominion over us; but by thee only will we
make mention of thy name." The burden, she said, went off in a
moment, and she has been full of joy ever since.
Sarah Rutter now informs me, that she first found power to believe
while I was explaining Rom. 5. I prayed, in my way to the brickyard,
with a poor dying drunkard, who was glad to say, "Blessed is he that
cometh in the mine of the Lord." Whether I did not come too late, God
only knows. I cried from Isai. 55, "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come
ye to the waters!" Between two and three thousand attended. I found great freedom in speaking to them, who are altogether such as I was. I
had a weary walk to Nicholas-street Society; and thence to Mrs.
England's, where I discoursed for two hours on John vii.
Here Susanna Milsore made open confession of the faith, which had
come to her by hearing yesterday. Her soul is delivered out of the
snare of the fowler. God hath avenged her of her adversary; and she
now treads upon serpents and scorpions.
Tues., September 25th. I preached at Bradford to about two thousand.
For an hour and a half I described their state by nature and grace, in
the man that fell among thieves, &c. I did not spare them that were
whole, and had no need of a physician. They bore it surprisingly. I
received invitations to several neighbouring towns. May I never run
before God's call, or stay one moment after it!
I dined at a carnal Quaker's, who pleaded for a moderate pursuit of
riches, &c. I was grieved to find no more of the spirit of religion among
those who ought to have the most of it. But the desire of other things
disproves their pretensions to the Spirit. "He that drinketh of this
water shall thirst no more."
We baited at a good Dissenter's, near Bath, who seems to have the
root of the matter in him. It was near eight before I reached the Hall.
The chapter in course was Rom. 12; but I could not press particular
duties, till they had the foundation; and therefore exhorted them to
get forgiveness before they could perform the least part of the law.
The brethren I besought to present their bodies a living sacrifice; and
pointed out the particular acts of this devotion.
Wed., September 26th. I received much light and strength to expound
Isai. 30. A woman sank down in deep distress. Several who wait for
faith were affected greatly. From one to three, more came than I was
able to talk with; all seeking what many have found. In particular,
Anne Spartin was filled with joy in believing, while we were at prayers
last Monday. So was Mrs. Williams, in going home from church.
Susanna Trapman likewise sees her interest in the blood of Jesus.
Elizabeth Parsons, whom the evil spirit has often torn, is sensible now,
that he is cast out. It is observable of the two last, that they have never
been baptized. I now require no farther proof that one may be an inward Christian without baptism. They are both desirous of it; and
who can forbid water
Abraham Staples informs me, that on Saturday was three weeks, while
I was preaching, "Lazarus, come forth," he was called out of his natural state, and raised to the life of faith. "I felt," said he, "that my sins were
forgiven, by A peace and warmth within me, which have continued
ever since." "Then you know," said I, "that the Spirit of God is a Spirit of burning" "Yes," he answered, "and a Spirit of shaking too; for he turns me upside down. I am full of joy and life, and could be always a-preying; should be glad to die this moment. What knowledge I have, I
have given me of God; for I am no scholar; I can neither write nor
read."
Sarah Pearce declares, she received the first comfort in hearing Rom. 5
explained. She was then justified; but did not draw nigh in full
assurance of faith, till last night. Every word I spoke came with power.
She had the witness of her own spirit or conscience, that all the marks
I mentioned were in her; and the Spirit of God came in with his
testimony, and put it beyond the possibility of a doubt. Some of her
words were, "I was once extremely bigoted against my brethren the
Dissenters; but am now enlarged toward them, and all mankind, in an
inexpressible manner. I do not depend upon a start of comfort; but
find it increase ever since it began. I perceive a great change in myself;
and expect a greater. I feel a divine attraction in my soul. I was once so
afraid of death, that I durst not sleep; but now I do not fear it at all. I
desire nothing upon earth. I dread nothing but sin. God suffers me to
be strongly tempted; but I know, when he gives faith, he will try it."
See here the true assurance of faith! How consistent an humble, not
doubting, a filial, not servile, fear of offending! I desire not such an
assurance as blots out those scriptures, "Be not high-minded, but
fear;" "Work out your salvation with fear and trembling," &c. God keep me in continual fear, lest, by any means, when I have preached to
others, I myself should be a cast-away.
At the Mills I preached upon, "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness, even so," &c. I spoke plainly to the women-bands of their 220
unadvisableness, want of love, and bearing one another's burdens. We found an immediate effect in the enlargement of our hearts. Some
were convinced that they had thought too highly of themselves; and
that their first love, like their first joy, was only a foretaste of that
temper which continually rules in a new heart.
Thur., September 27th. Returning from early prayers, I met Sarah
Puttam, the person that had been so wounded yesterday at the Hall.
She informed me, that Christ did then break off her yoke, and she felt
herself at liberty from sin and sorrow. Soon after news was brought
me, that the man I had prayed by beyond Hanham, was now in the full
triumph of faith. On Sunday he desired longer life; but now he only
longs, with an holy impatience, to depart and be with the Lord, which
is far better.
I gave offence at the Hall, by pressing the doctrine of non-resistance,
from Rom. 12. What will they say to me to-morrow, when I come to
the 13th?
Fri., September 28th. Christianity flourishes under the cross. None
who follow after Christ want that badge of discipleship. Wives and
children are beaten, and turned out of doors; and the persecutors are
the complainers. It is always the lamb that troubles the water. Every
Sunday damnation is denounced against all that hear us Papists, us
Jesuits, us seducers, us bringers in of the Pretender. The Clergy
murmur aloud at the number of communicants, and threaten to repel
them; yet will not the world bear that we should talk of persecution.
No; for the world is Christian now, and the offence of the cross ceased.
Alas! What would they farther Some lose their bread, some their
habitations; one suffers stripes, another confinement; and yet we
must not call this persecution. Doubtless they will find some other
name for it, when they do God service by killing us.
To-day Ms. Hanney was with me. While she continued a drunkard, a
swearer, and company-keeper, it was very well; she and her father
agreed entirely. But from the time of her turning to God, he has used
her most inhumanly. Yesterday he beat her, and drove her out of
doors, following her with imprecations and threatenings to murder
her, if ever she returned. When she was cast out, Jesus found her, and
said unto her by his Spirit, "Be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee." She continued all the night in joy unspeakable, and can now
with confidence call God her Father.
I preached at the Fish-ponds, on, "To as many as received him, to them
gave he power to become the sons of God."
Sat., September 29th. I breakfasted with six or eight awakened
sinners, who are hourly waiting for the consolation of Israel. I prayed
by a dying woman, and cut off her confidence in the flesh. As sure as I
ask the question, "Why do you hope to be saved?" I receive that woeful answer," Because I have done no harm," or," Because I have used my endeavours." This comes of our telling the people, "God, upon your
sincere endeavours, will accept you." There were several present,
whom I stripped of their filthy rags, and sent naked to Christ.
At noon Jane Clancy gave me an account of her faith. It came as I was
asking at Baptist-mills, "If Christ was now present, and said to you,
'Believest thou that I am able to do this, to forgive sins upon earth?'
would you say, 'Lord, I believe, help thou my unbelief?" The word was
applied in that moment. "I went home," said she, "justified; in such peace, and joy, and love, as cannot be described; and I am still sure
that the Son of God loved me, and gave himself for me."
At the bowling-green I explained the first words that presented: "Now
faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not
seen." Afterwards I enforced obedience to the powers that be, from
Rom. 13; and showed the scandalous inconsistency of your high-
Churchmen, who disclaim resistance, and yet practise it; continually
speaking evil of dignities, nay, of the ruler of the people, as well as of
those who are put in authority under him. Fewer than I expected were
offended at me.
Sun., September 30th. I found my usual congregation at Hanham; and
showed them their Saviour, from Isai. 53. Many tears of love or desire
were shed. At the Hall I expounded "the woman taken in adultery."
Some, convicted by their own conscience, went out.
Mon., October 1st. I expounded Isai. 35. with great freedom and
power. In the hours of conference, the following persons declared to
me their faith in Him who justifies the ungodly:-
Mary Brown, took with strong trembling last night at the Hall, was
there set at liberty, both from fear and guilt. "I love all mankind," she said, (the best proof of faith,) "and could die for my worst enemy."
Sarah Gough found the power of God present to heal her, while I
repeated, last Sunday night, "He hath sent me to bind up the broken-
hearted."
Sarah Norton was strongly tempted not to tell me, that, on Wednesday
in the Hall, she received forgiveness. I was bidding them "wait for the
promise of the Father." She replied within herself, "Well, I will wait;"
and was immediately struck to the heart, and filled with joy
unspeakable. This was greatly increased at the sacrament.
The same good work was wrought in W. Spenser, on Saturday night,
after hearing the word. He is now sure that his sins are blotted out; for
the times of refreshment are come.
Eleanor Kitchinor, weak in faith before, received the full assurance last
night.
Judith Williams (of whose being justified I heard last week) sends me
word that her faith increases daily. Returning from the Hall in deep
distress, God had opened her eye of faith to discern her Saviour.
Many find power to believe, either in or soon after hearing. So it was
with Joseph Black. On Friday night in bed, he was suddenly taken ill;
lost all strength; lay speechless. Soon after he found the power of God
overshadow him, and a warmth and life spreading through soul and
body. He revived in both, and was endued with power to apply Christ
to himself in particular. Satan strove hard to hinder Francis Hud from
coming to inform me, that he had been my constant hearer, and had
always applied what I said of sinners to himself. "I saw," said he, "that I was in a damnable state, till I had forgiveness of sins, but was sure I
should have it. The devil was very busy with me, especially in prayer. I
told him, 'Satan, I am thy slave now; but thou canst not hold me long.
Christ will soon come and deliver me.' He did come in my sleep. I was
sure it was Christ himself. I waked in great triumph, knowing the
devil's power was at an end. Since then I have been happy indeed."
In the afternoon I went out into the lanes and streets of the city, to call men in to the "great supper." (Luke 14). The power of the Lord
accompanied me. So again at Gloucester-lane, while I discoursed on
"the man born blind." (John 9). Three Pharisees lay concealed at an
house adjoining; and they could not have come at a more convenient
season. God was with my mouth. They could not stand it, but made
their escape in the middle of my discourse. The sincere were
strengthened and comforted, as several testified at that time.
Tues., October 2nd. I dined at George the collier's, an happy soul; as
full of joy and love as he can contain. I hope one day to be like him. I
exhorted the colliers, by the example of the Syro-Phenician woman, to
pray always, till their requests are granted.
Wed., October 3rd. Sarah Townsend informed me, that, on Sunday
evening, while we were singing, "Come to judgment, come away," she
found and felt in herself that she durst come; the Spirit in that instant
sealing her pardon upon her heart. She was filled all night with joy
unspeakable.
Another testified that, at Kingswood yesterday, she caught hold of that
word, "Be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee;" and knows she
has apprehended Him, of whom she was first apprehended.
Sarah Stevens, aged seventy-three, confesses that a fortnight ago, she
was first convinced of sin by my ministry, having been till then, as she
and the world thought, a very good Christian. I have hardly known a
soul under stronger convictions. Her expressions are full of self-
abhorrence. She truly renounces her own, and hungers and thirsts
after Christ's, righteousness. We prayed, and she received great
comfort; whether THE comfort, God will soon discover.
I look upon this instance as a peculiar blessing to me; for I had scarce
any faith for old people; they are so strong in self-righteousness, so
intrenched in their own works, so hardened by the abuse of means.
Surely the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through
God, if they can pull down such strong-holds.
I preached again from "the woman of Canaan" with double power. I
prayed by a dying man; found him leaning on the broken reed of his
own endeavours. I showed him that they could not bear his weight, but he must fall with violence into hell, unless he found a better
support. I left him desirous to stay his soul on the Rock of Ages.
Fri., October 5th. I had been often hindered from seeing Mrs. Granil,
the woman that cried out so vehemently in the bowling-green, He that
letteth to-day was taken out of the way, and she came to me. She has
had no rest for these three weeks; can neither eat nor drink as usual;
believes Christ is able to deliver her. We betook ourselves to prayer;
and she screamed out as before. I broke off, and let her pray; for I
never heard any pray like her. We laid open the promises, sang, and
prayed for her till the Comforter came. She now knows that her
Redeemer liveth. She came afterwards to return me thanks for her
deliverance through my ministry. Lord, not unto me!
The quickening Spirit was with us at Gloucester-lane, while I was
discoursing on Lazarus raised. Two women experienced Christ to be
the resurrection and the life. There was a great shaking among the dry
bones, and they that had life before, now had it more abundantly.
Sat., October 6th. Averel Spenser, one that received faith last night,
came to-day, and declared it. While she was seeking Christ, she had
several assurances in prayer, that she should shortly find him. Last
night she was pierced through with the sword of the Spirit, and
ascertained Of her pardon, beyond the possibility of a doubt. Peace,
joy, and love flowed in upon her soul. She is of that simple, unopposing
temper, which yields the freest passage to the grace of God.
My subject at the bowling-green was, "Blessed are they which are
persecuted for righteousness' sake." Great need there is to prepare
them for the gathering storm. Already it is come to that, that except a
man forsake all that he hath, (life only excepted,) he cannot be Christ's
disciple.
Sun., October 7th. I declared the covenant of grace at Hanham. I never
fail of finding power among the colliers. I received the sacrament at St.
Philip's. I first earnestly asked that God would not send me empty
away. I returned to my pew, and was immediately overpowered, in a
manner inexpressible, not with the very thing, but with the strongest
assurance that I should receive all I wait for. God mollified my
hardness, and I abhorred myself before him, as in dust and ashes. I asked, with all submission, some token from his word. I hardly
remember to have read the passage: it came with power, and abased
me to nothing: "Thou art my battle-axe, and weapons of war; for in
thee will I break in pieces the nations; and with thee," &c.
I described the new creature at the bowling-green. Many, as they told
me afterwards, were then stripped of Shelf vain religion. I received
still greater strength at night to expound Isai. 43. Our souls did
magnify the Lord, and our spirits rejoiced in God our Saviour.
Mon., October 8th. We found him applying his own promises, which
we really believe belong to us, though delivered to the Jews some
thousand years ago.
Sarah Stevens now finds they were made to her. She tells me, the
moment she rose from prayer last Wednesday, She felt her weight
lessened, and, before she got to the door, entirely removed. At seventy-
three she is indeed converted, and become a little child; full as she can
be of peace, and love, and joy. She feels the Spirit of God within her;
embraces Christ with the arms of faith; and cries out with old Simeon,
"Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace; for mine eyes
have seen thy salvation."
Edward Hud testifies his faith in Christ, which came by hearing last
week.
Mary Taylor witnesses the same good confession; and Mary Haman.
The latter was justified in private prayer. I called on the dying man,
with whom I prayed last night. I found him a new creature. He told me,
he now tasted the peace I spoke of, the joy and comfort of a living
faith. I asked whether he was still afraid to die. "No, no," he replied; "I desire to die; I want to get away." "Why, do you love Jesus Christ" "Yes, dearly," said he with his voice and looks. I left him ready for the
Bridegroom, and published the word of reconciliation at the brick-
yard. God in Christ was with us of a truth. I never spoke more clearly.
The same power was in the Society. Mr. Williams, of Kidderminster,
was much edified among us. He followed a letter he wrote, inviting me
thither. Of what denomination he is, I know not; nor is it material: for
he has the mind which was in Jesus. I met my brother, just returned
from London.
Tues., October 9th. I received a letter from Holt, deterring me from
coming again to Bearfield,; upon which invitation I set out with my
brother this morning. We called at Mr. Cottie's, and heard the people
were much exasperated against me, it being everywhere reported that
I am (what is hard to credit) a strong Predestinarian. Much pains had
been taken to represent me as such. We judged this a call for me to
declare myself, if the weavers, who were to rise, would suffer me.
We found about two thousand waiting. I let my brother pray, and then
began abruptly, "If God be for us, who can be against us? He that
spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he
not with him also freely give us all things?" God opened my mouth so
as seldom before. I felt what I spoke, while offering Christ to all: in
much love I besought the Dissenters not to lose their charity for me
because I was of opinion God would have all men to be saved. For an
hour and a half, I strongly called all sinners to the Saviour of the
world. My strength do I ascribe unto him. No one opened his mouth
against me. The devil fled before us; and I believe he will no more
slander me with being a Predestinarian.
A Dissenting Minister, who before clave to us, came to where we
dined, and asked me, with much passion, how I durst have the
impudence to speak against the Dissenters. I felt no emotion but pity
and love. My brother was like-minded. We took no notice of his hard
speeches, but tried to pacify, and left him somewhat calmer. O that
God would always give us that meekness which his cause deserves!
Thur., October 11th. I expounded the prodigal son among our colliers.
Many a one, if not most of them, is ready to say, "I will arise, and go to my Father." At six I began John 1, at the widow Jones's. It was the first time of
my preaching by night in the open air. The yard contained
about four hundred. The house was likewise full. Great power was in
the midst. Satan blasphemed without, but durst not venture his
children too near the Gospel, when I offered Christ Jesus to them. The
enemy hurried them away; and all we could do was to pray for them.
Sat., October 13th. I waited with my brother upon a Minister, about
baptizing some of his parish. He complained heavily of the multitude
of our communicants, and produced the canon against strangers. He could not admit that as a reason for their coming to his church, that
they had no sacrament at their own. I offered my assistance to lessen
his trouble; but he declined it. "There were a hundred of new
communicants," he told us," last Sunday; and I am credibly informed, some of them came out of spite to me."
We bless God for this cause of offence, and pray it may never be
removed.
Sun., October 14th. I took horse for Bradford, the Minister having
offered me his pulpit. But yesterday his heart failed; he feared his
church would be pulled down; he feared the Bishop would be
displeased. I went to church, and thence to the Common, where I
preached forgiveness of sins to many serious hearers. In the evening I
returned to Bristol.
Mon., October 15th. My brother being gone to Wales, I expounded at
eleven, and was, with others, quite melted down; especially in prayer.
At the brick-yard I discoursed on Matt. 11:5: "The blind receive their
sight, and the lame walk," &c. In the midst of my discourse, Satan lift up his voice in his own children; which increased my boldness. I told
the people, Christ had a work to do, and they should find it so. The
sons of Belial soon quitted the field; but the power of the Lord
continued with us. One man received a large increase of faith, and
confessed it before many witnesses.
I prayed by a poor old woman, departing in the Lord. At the Society I
met Mrs. Thomas, who testified her having received forgiveness while
I spake to the rioters.
I dined at Rider's, a collier. Eliz. Hawkins here told me, that she
received the blessing under the word, some weeks since; but quickly
lost it. While we were praying, our brother Rider found an unknown
warmth and comfort. I told him, if it was the work of God begun, God
Would shine upon it, and clearly convince him of righteousness.
In the school-house I preached the promise of the Comforter. A
woman fell to the ground with strong crying and tears. Eliz. Hawkins
received her faith, and rejoiced in the light of God's countenance.
In explaining Isai. 1., I laid open the self-deceit of some, who rested short of the promises, because they had a liking to the word, or me.
Many were alarmed, and stirred up to a restless pursuit of Christ.
Wed., October 17th. Eliz. Field was with me, declaring she first found
power to believe and love on Monday night, while I spoke from John
13, of our Lord's humility. "I was immediately lightened," she said;
"assured my sins were forgiven; and so full of joy, that I was ready to
faint under it."
Mary Branker bore a like testimony, that she was then filled with
unknown power and comfort.
Thur., October 18th. I would have visited the poor dying woman to-
day, but the Churchwarden, Mr. Every, had been with her, and with
threatenings declared, if ever I came near her again, he would turn her
out into the street, sick or well.
I received notice from Mrs. Stonehouse, that her husband was ill of the
small-pox, and could not look after my affair with Goter; that I must
come, or send the writ, or be non-suited. I thought it too late, as the
writ must be returned Oct. 20th; and rested quite content.
Fri., October 19th. Mrs. Chad informs me, she received remission of
sins some time ago, in Isai. 42; and has had continual joy ever since.
Many were comforted at the Hall, by Isai. 53.
Abigail Savage says, she found the comfort yesterday. She had been
long in darkness, and could not lay hold on Christ; but is now fully
persuaded of her redemption, and could not believe otherwise, if she
would.
I read part of Mr. Law on Regeneration to our Society. How promising
the beginning! how lame the conclusion! I perceived the man!
Christianity, he rightly tells us, is a recovery of the divine image; and a
Christian is a fallen spirit restored, and re-instated in paradise; a living
mirror of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. After this, he supposes it
possible for him to be insensible of such a change; to be happy and
holy, translated into Eden, renewed in the likeness of God, one with
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, and yet not know it. Nay, we are not to
expect, or hid others expect, any such consciousness, if we listen to
one who too plainly demonstrates, by this wretched inconsistency, that his knowledge of the new birth is mostly in theory.
At Mr. Labu's I met Miss Jeffreys, the Quaker, whom I had so laboured
to convince of sin. I did not perceive any impression my words made
at the time; but now, it seems, they sunk deep. An horrible dread has
overwhelmed her. Her flesh trembles for fear of God; and she is afraid
of His judgments. She sees herself far worse than I described her; and
thought, at my last expounding, she was every moment sinking into
hell.
Sat., October 20th. I preached at Bradford in the Town-hall, with little
power or effect. Sun., October 21st. At the Common, in the morning, I
described the new creature to above fifteen hundred; and in the
afternoon, to thrice that number, I preached the word of
reconciliation. They all followed me with their prayers. I trust my
labour among them hath not been in vain.
Thur., October 25th. I called on one, who did run well, but is turned
out of the way by an unbelieving parent. "Woe unto the world because
of offences !" Woe unto the man by whom the offence comes! It were
better that a millstone were tied about his neck, and he east into the
depth of the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones
who believe in Jesus.
Fri., October 26th. I baptized Mr. Wigginton in the river by Baptist-
Mills; and went on my way rejoicing to French-Hay.
The rain did not lessen our usual congregation at the fish-ponds; to
whom I spoke from Rev. 2:10: "Fear none of those things which thou
shalt suffer. Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison," &c.
Sat., October 27th. I preached at the green, on the strong man armed;
and disturbed him in his palace.
I pressed the use of means, as means, from Isai. 58, which is full of
promises to those that walk in the ordinances with a sincere heart. I
took occasion to show the degeneracy of our modern Pharisees. Their
predecessors fasted twice a week; but these maintain their character
for holiness at a cheaper rate. In reverence to the Church, some keep
their public day on Friday. None of them regard it, though enjoined, as
a fast. As to prayer and sacrament, their neglect is equally notorious.
And yet these men cry out, "The Church, the Church!" when they will
not hear the Church themselves; but despise her authority, trample
upon her orders, teach contrary to her Articles and Homilies, and
break her Canons, every man of them, who of late pretend to press
their observance.
Sun., October 28th. From Isaiah 57:15, "For thus saith the high and
lofty One," &c., I spoke closely to the unawakened, and comfortably to the mourners.
In the hard rain I preached at the bowling-green, from, "Drop down, ye
heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness."
Mon., October 29th. I expounded, with extraordinary assistance,
Isaiah 59, that dreadful description of national sin and punishment.
While I was speaking, war with Spain was proclaimed, which made us
take the more notice of those words: "According to their deeds,
accordingly he will repay; fury to his adversaries, recompence to his
enemies; to the islands he will repay recompence. So shall they fear
the name of the Lord from the west, and his glory from the rising of
the sun: when the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the
Lord shall lift up a standard against him."
Tues., October 30th. My brother preached his farewell sermon to the
sorrowful colliers. I wrote as follows to the Bishop of Bristol:
"MY Lord, - Several persons, both Quakers and Baptists, have applied
to me for baptism. Their names are, W. Crease, Mary Crease, Mary
Gregory, Rebecca Dickenson, Anne Spanin, Eliz. Mills, Eliz. Parsons. It
has pleased God to make me instrumental in their conviction. This has
given them such a prejudice for me, that they desire to be received
into the Church by my ministry. They choose likewise to be baptized
by immersion; and have engaged me to give your Lordship notice, as
the Church requires."
Today I talked with several who have lately found rest to their souls;
particularly Joanna Nichols, justified on Sunday, in hearing the word.
It was then she first said, "I have redemption in his blood." Jane
Connor, at Baptist-Mills, found the power of the Lord present to heal
her. Jane Parker experienced the same, while we were singing. Mary Connor on Thursday night recovered that unspeakable peace which
she first received some weeks ago, but lost, by keeping it to herself.
John Hooper, at Baptist-ills, saw with the eye of faith our Lord as
interceding for him with his Father. The word by which faith came
was, "Behold, I have graven thee on the palms of my hands."
While my brother was praying among the bands, one attempted to run
out. We stopped and found her in an angry despair, refusing to ask for
mercy: we continued instant in prayer for her: God was with us of a
truth. Several cried out under strong convictions; others were tilled
with peace and joy in believing.
A few stayed behind the rest, to comfort our despairing sister. God had
hid his face from her, and she went on frowardly in the way of her own
heart. Inordinate affection is the strong man's armour; and any
unmortified desire, which a man allows himself in, will effectually
drive and keep Christ out of the heart.
Thur., November 1st. I met Miss Burdock at Mr. Wigginton's, full of
good desires, but kept down by the fear of man. I told her plainly she
would never find peace, till she was deeply convinced of her having
denied her Master.
She now no longer justified herself, but confessed she had loved father
and mother more than Christ. I saw her in the toils, earnest for
deliverance, but almost despairing. God enlarged my heart in prayer
for her. She went away sorrowful, yet not without hope.
Fri., November 2nd. Our thanksgiving notes multiply greatly.
I received a summons from Oxford, to respond in divinity
disputations; which, with other concurrent providences, is a plain call
to that place.
Sat., November 3rd. I spent an hour with many of the Society, in
attempts to thank God for all, and especially his late, mercies. I
administered the sacrament at M. Williams's: began preaching with
much reluctance on, "Fight the good fight of faith." The Lord was with my mouth, when he had opened it. I trust many found he was.
Sun., November 4th. I preached in Kingswood on Isaiah 42:1: "Behold my servant, whom I uphold," &c. We found that Spirit was put upon
Him for us. Seldom have I perceived a greater power amongst us.
I gave the sacrament to one whom I had left waiting for Christ. She
was now full of His Spirit, ready for the Bridegroom. No cloud
interposed between her Beloved and her; only the thin veil of flesh
and blood, which was well-nigh rent asunder. What would I give to be
on that death-bed!
I met Miss Burdock once more with her sister, and spent two hours in
awakening and exhorting them. I doubt not but they will yet break
through the host of the Philistines, and draw water out of the well of
Bethlehem. I expounded the parable of the sower; and in the evening
our Lord's divine prayer, John 17. Many, I trust, found him then
interceding for them.
Mon., November 5th. I met some of the bands at our sister Linford's. In
prayer one received forgiveness. We had a greater blessing at the Hall
than ever before. I summed up all I had said, either to publicans or
Pharisees, to the comfort or discomfort of every one present.
I spent the time of conference with the candidates for baptism. All
seem prepared for that holy ordinance.
In the Brick-yard I discoursed on the woman with the issue of blood.
God magnified his strength in my weakness. Several cried out they
were healed! Virtue was gone out of Him. They heard his voice, "Thy
faith hath made thee whole: go in peace."
Many had fellowship with Christ in his sufferings, while I spoke of
them in the words of St. John. He melted us into tears of love. I knew
not how to leave them, so many testified that they then tasted the
good word of God, and the powers of the world to come.
Tues., November 6th. I was called to a woman at Bedminster. I have
seldom seen a soul more deeply plunged in the spirit of bondage, or
under stronger pangs of the new birth. She received immediate relief
in prayer; and came at noon to tell me that her yoke was wholly
broken off.
(There is no document for Nov 7 1739 – Apr 30 1740)
May 1 - August 6, 1740
Thur., May 1st. I met S. Soan's band, full of love, and longing for the
Lord's appearing. I conferred with more, who were lately justified. I
visited a sick man, just sent forth out of the pit by the blood of the
covenant.
Fri., May 2nd. I prayed at Islington with Anne Gates, believing we had
the petitions we asked. I then baptised a child and her. We all felt the
descent of the Holy Ghost. Before, she was in the spirit of heaviness
and bondage. The moment the water touched her, she declares she felt
her load removed, and sensibly received forgiveness. Sorrow and
sighing fled away. The Spirit bore witness with the water, and she
longed to be with Christ. We gave glory to God, who so magnified his
ordinance.
I began observing the weekly church-fast with a few at the Foundery. I
rebuked one of the hands, who was fallen asleep. Instead of spending
the Sunday in carnal ordinances, she passed it partly in idleness,
partly in her common business. For what signified her endeavours to
keep the commandments before she had faith.
I preached the Gospel at Wapping to the poor. Their groans and tears
testified their inward affliction.
I received the following simple letter. Let our brethren of Fetterlane
answer it.
"My Rev. Father in Christ, - My heart being now open before God, I
write as in his presence.
"The first gift of faith I received after I had seen myself a lost sinner, bound with a thousand chains, and dropping into hell. Then I heard
his voice, 'Be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee;' and could say,
'The Son of God loved me, and gave himself for me.' I thought I saw
him at the right hand of his Father, making intercession for me. I went
on in great joy for four months. Then pride crept in, and I thought the
work was finished, when it was but just begun. There I rested, and in a
little time fell into doubts and fears, whether my sins were really
forgiven me, till I plunged myself into the depth of misery. I could not pray; neither had I any desire to do it, or to read, or hear the word. My
soul was like the troubled sea. Then did I see my own evil heart, my
cursed, devilish nature, and feel my helplessness, that I could not so
much as think a good thought. My love was turned into hatred,
passion, envy; and I felt a thousand hells my due, 'and cried out in
bitter anguish of spirit, 'Save, Lord, or I perish.'
"In my last extremity, I saw my Saviour full of grace and truth for me;
and heard his voice again whispering, 'peace, be still.' My peace
returned, and greater sweetness of love than I ever knew before.
"Now my joy is calm and solid; my heart drawn out to the Lord
continually. I know that my Redeemer liveth for me. He is my strength
and my rock, and will carry on his work in my soul, to the day of
redemption.
"Dear Sir, I have spoke the state of my heart, as before the Lord. I beg
your prayers, that I may go on from strength to strength, from
conquering to conquer, till death is swallowed up in victory.
"GRACE MURRAY"
Sat., May 3rd. My spirit revived at the sight of the scoffers in the
Foundery. I was directed to Heb. 12:18: "For ye are not come to the
mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto
blackness," &c. God put strong words in my mouth, and in battles of
shaking did he fight with them. The effect was both seen and heard:
therefore would our still brethren say it had no effect at all.
Sun., May 4th. I dwelt on that word, "Thou art a God that hidest
thyself, O God of Israel the Saviour;" and spoke, with much liberty and
power, of the wilderness-state, and the means of grace.
After sermon I was accosted by Howel Harris, whom God sent to my
assistance. He had first called on James Hutton, who directed him to
go hear Viney preach. But he blundered to the Foundery. "His
conscience in the Holy Ghost," he said, "bore witness to the truth I spoke, and he found his heart immediately knit to me." We took sweet
counsel together, and went to the altar of God as friends.
In the evening I opened the book on, "And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand." He who sent was with me, in his
promised power. The fire was kindled in many hearts. Ascribe unto
the Lord the honour due unto his name.
I carried Howel to the bands. He spoke in simplicity concerning
Satan's devices, and repeated the very words which the tempter has
so often spoke to us by the mouth of our still brethren. All his
arguments touching "false joy, animal spirits, presumption," &c., had been tried upon our brother, to make him let go his shield.
Mon., May 5th. I carried him to S. Anderson's, to whom he spoke in
words which man's wisdom doth not teach. The Spirit of love and
supplication was poured out. There was as in us all one soul.
We met the bands at five. I bear them witness that their love abounds
yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgement.
I preached from John 3. The Word made great havoc. They cried out
on all sides, and fell down under it. I spoke afterwards to two or three
of them. In the same hour God had made them sore, and bound them
up; he had wounded, and his hands made them whole.
Tues., May 6th. In the hours of conference Eliz. Holmes informed me,
she had been filled with the Spirit of love while we were praying at S.
Anderson's. Cordelia Critchet, a Papist till convinced by us, appeared
not far from the kingdom of heaven. I want time to take a particular
account of them who are daily convinced of sin or of righteousness.
Our brethren, I bless God, are mistaken in saying He no longer works
by our hands.
I heard Howel Harris expound at Crouch's. He is indeed a son of
thunder and of consolation.
God put it into our hearts to pray for the poor malefactors, passing to
execution: and his Spirit made intercession. I am sure (how much
more the rest of us!) that our prayer was heard, and answered, upon
some of our dying brethren.
At eleven Cordelia Critchet came to let me know she received the
atonement yesterday, while we were at prayers. The work, as far as I
can yet discern, is real.
Another, who, after justification, had fallen into gross sin, informs me,
God has again received him to his mercy in Christ Jesus. His deep
humility and abundant love are good evidences for him.
Lucy Spring, who, on Monday night, fell into the pangs of the new
birth, came to-day, full of peace and comfort.
Howel Harris, whom I carried to the still bands, delivered a full and
noble testimony, that "he had been drawn to the sacrament while dead
in sin, and received forgiveness there; afterwards the love of God was
shed abroad in his heart by the Holy Ghost, then given him. From
thence commenced the fight of faith. Fears, doubts, darkness
returned; and he was brought through fire and water into a wealthy
place."
His words were contradictory to all our still brethren have been
teaching this half year. They were scandalised and confounded; the
weak comforted. Much caviling followed. Howel, be sure, had no faith.
Bray attempted to explain away what he said; Bell and Oxley to
confute it: the latter compared him to Cain, when God lightened his
burden, upon his complaining it was too heavy for him to bear. All
agreed that he had not seen his heart; and because he had some
strivings, had no faith. I invited them to hear more of him on Thursday
evening.
Thur., May 8th. He declared his experience before our Society. O what
a flame was kindled I Never man spake, in my hearing, as this man
slake. What a nursing-father has God sent us He has indeed learned of
the good Shepherd to carry the lambs in his bosom. Such love, such
power, such simplicity was irresistible. The lambs dropped down on
all sides into their shepherd's arms. Those words broke out like
thunder, "I now find a commission from God to invite all poor sinners,
justified or unjustified, to his altar; and I would not for ten thousand
worlds be the man that should keep any from it. There I first found
Him myself. That is the place of meeting." He went on in the power of
the Most Highest. God called forth his witnesses. Several declared they
had found Christ in the ordinances.
Poor Simpson stood by, hardening his heart. I suppose now he will call Howel, as he does my brother, "a subtle deceiver of the people." Scarce any from Fetter-lane were present: too good care had been taken to
prevent them.
Fri., May 9th. I went to Idington, intending to baptise Bridget
Armstead. Satan hindered, by his Churchwardens. But can any one
forbid water? Not unless they can dry up the Thames.
In conference Mrs. Dupee informed me, she had received forgiveness
last week while I was preaching it. Is His hand shortened at all, that he
cannot save? Or, because we are weak, hath He no power to deliver?
I met about one hundred of the Society to keep the fast. Christ owned
His ordinance, and melted us into prayer, through his Spirit healing
our infirmities.
I went to give the sacrament to a dying woman. I found her an old,
subtle Pharisee. I could have no access in speaking, and betook myself
to prayer. The sin-convincing Spirit came mightily upon her, so that
she roared for the very disquietness of her heart. The strong man who
had peaceably kept his palace for above seventy years, was now
disturbed, tormented, bound, east out. She broke forth into strong
cryings, and, soon after, into blessings and thanksgivings. As far as I
can discern, she is quite delivered. We showed forth our Lord's death,
and he was with us of a truth.
Sat., May 10th. I spoke closely to those who trusted to their faith of
adherence, and insisted on that lowest mark of Christianity,
forgiveness of sins.
My back was scarcely turned, when Oxley took his opportunity to
draw away Howel Harris to deaf Bell's. I came time enough to break
off their conference with my unwary friend. He now, without
distrusting God, resolves to go nowhere without me. Two are better
than one. Their word doth eat as a canker; especially Oxley's, whom
we have cherished in our bosom. God help me to love him! I abhor
both his principles and practices.
At Bowers's Society I found Bell, Bray, Hutton, Oxley, Holland, Ridley,
and others of the same class. I withstood them to the face, and
appealed to the God that answereth by fire, for the truth of my doctrine, that the ordinances bind all, both justified and unjustified. A
woman testified, that the last time I expounded here, and bade them
who had been confounded ask Jesus Christ alone whether they had
faith, she did ask in our prayer, and immediately the love of God
overflowed her heart.
I preached at the Foundery on 1 John 2:12: "I write unto you, little
children," &c. Hence I showed the three particulars which difference a child from a young man. The young man is strong; the child weak: the
young man hath overcome the wicked one; the child is overcoming
him: in the young man the word of God abideth; that is, he hath the
constant witness of the Spirit.
In the Society Howel spoke excellently of good works, searching the
Scripture, and loving one another.
Sun., May 11th. I met the women Leaders for the first time; and, after a
lively prayer, led them to the Lord's table at St. Paul's.
I went forth to Kennington-Common. The hand of the Lord was upon
me, and I prophesied, "O ye dry bones, hear the word of the Lord."
Truly there were very many in the open valley, and lo, they were very
dry. But as I prophesied there was a noise, and, behold, a shaking,
which we both saw and heard. Into some, I am confident, the breath
came, and they lived.
Mon., May 12th. I employed three hours most profitably in conferring
with the poor people; more of whom daily receive forgiveness, or the
witness of the Spirit. Three or four were now set at liberty, in
immediate answer to prayer.
I was with Miss Branford; who has been in darkness ever since her
eyes were first opened (two years ago, at St. Helen's) to see her sins
forgiven. In prayer, the love of God was now shed abroad in her heart,
and she was translated into his marvellous light.
An aged gentlewoman here testified that she had long denied that
article of her creed, "forgiveness of sins," but was yesterday
experimentally convinced of it, under Mr. Hall's ministry. Others I
meet with, who have passed from death unto life, in hearing our
brother Whitefield. Our brethren of Fetter-lane deny the fact, that any soul has been justified by our ministry, since "no one gives what he
has not himself."
Tues., May 13th. Sarah Redford, justified under the word last Sunday,
Mary Barraby and Anne Broad, a few days ago, and others, were with
me to-day, testifying the work of God in their souls.
Mrs. Ricard told me at S. Witham's, that in the depth of despair Christ
had given her rest; but Satan came in with the still brethren, and
gained such advantage over her, that she even denied the faith, and its
Author. Our Lord again confirmed his love to her, through a worm, the
very scorn of men, and outcast of the still ones.
I met the men Leaders at Bray's, and was surprised to find above