cight in the morning to a very genteel, yet attentive, audience,
April, 1778.] JOURNAL.
in the morning, and Mount-Mellick in the evening. Saturday, 18. I preached at Portarlington in the evening; and about cight in the morning to a very genteel, yet attentive, audience, on, "Acquaint thyself now with him, and be at peace."
I returned to Mount-Mellick before the church began, at which I would always be present, if possible.
I would fain have preached abroad in the afternoon, but the weather would not permit ; so we made all the room we could in the House, and had a solemn and comfortable meeting.
Mon. 20.—Mr. Jenkins, the Vicar of Maryborough, read Prayers, and I preached on, " Repent, and believe the Gospel."
The congregation was far larger than when I was here before, and abundantly more attentive.
Several Clergymen were present, and several gentlemen; but they were as serious as the poor.
Tues. 21.—We found the election for Parliament-men had put all Kilkenny in an uproar.
In consequence of this, we had a small, dead congregation.
But another cause of this was, the bitter and perpetual quarrels between the chief members of the society.
I talked largely with the contending parties, and they promised better behaviour for the time to come.
Wed. 22.—I went on to Clonmell, where, our Room being small, and the weather unfavourable for preaching abroad, we procured the largest room in the town, which was in the Quakers' workhouse.
I had scarce sat down when a young man came and said, " My father and mother send their kind respects, and would be glad of thy company this evening."
His mother (now Mrs. Dudley) was my old acquaintance, Molly Stokes. I went at four, and spent an hour very agreeably.
But much company coming in, Mr. Dudley desired I would call again in the morning. I then told him what his wife was reported to say of me: He answered me, it was an utter mistake ; that she had never spoke a disrespectful word concerning me.
Thur. 23.—Several of our brethren from Cork met at Rathcormic.
I was glad to find Mr. Rankin with them, just arrived from America.
When we came to Cork, the congregation was waiting; so I began without delay.
Sun. 26.—I earnestly exhorted a numerous congregation at eight, to " abstain from fleshly desires ;"—a necessary lesson in every place, and no where more so than in Cork.
At St.
Peter's church I saw a pleasing sight, the Independent Com-
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[April, 1778. panies, raised by private persons associating together, without any expense to the Government.
They exercised every day ; and, if they answer no other end, at least keep the Papists in order; who were exceedingly alert, ever since the army was removed to America.
Mon. 27.—In going to Bandon, I read Abbé Raynal's "' History of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the Indies."
I would be glad to propose a few queries. I ask, 1.
Ts not this " Philosophical History " (so called) in many parts profoundly dull; exactly fitted to spread a pleasing slumber over the eyes of the gentle reader?
2. Are theré not several passages quite obscure? Is this the fault of the author or the translator?
3. Are there not several assertions which are false in fact?
Such as that of the healthiness of Batavia, one of the unhealthiest places in the known world.
4. Do not many of his assertions so border upon the marvellous, that none but a disciple of Voltaire could swallow them?
As the account of milk-white men, with no hair, red eyes, and the understanding of a monkey.
5. Isnot Raynal one of the bitterest enemies of the Christian Revelation, that ever set pen to paper? Far more determined, and less decent, than Voltaire himself? As, where he so keenly inveighs against that horrid, superstition, the depriving men of their natural liberty of whoredom! Does he not take every opportunity of wounding Christianity through the sides of superstition orenthusiasm? Is not the wholelaboured panegyric on the Chinese and the Peruvians, a blow at the root of Christianity ; insinuating all along, that there are no Christians in the world so virtuous as these Heathens? Prove this fact, and it undeniably follows that Christianity is not of God.
But who can prove it? Not all the baptized or unbaptized Infidels in the world.
From what authentic history of China is that account taken?
From none that is extant; it is pure romance, flowing from the Abbé's fruitful brain.
And from what authentic history of Peru is the account of the Peruvians taken?
I suppose from that pretty novel of Marmontel, probably wrote with the same design.
6. Is not Raynal one of the most bitter enemies of Monarchy that ever set pen to paper?
With what acrimony does he personally inveigh against it, as absolutely, necessarily, essentially subversive, not only of liberty, but of all national industry, all virtue, all happiness!
And who can deny it?
Who? The Abbé himself? He totally confutes his own favour-
May, 1778.] JOURNAL.
ite hypothesis: For was not Atabalipe a Monarch? Yea, a far more absolute one than the King of France?
And yet was not Peru industrious, virtuous, and happy under this very Monarch?
So the Abbé peremptorily affirms, as it were on purpose to confute himself.
And is not the Emperor of China, at this day, as absolute a Monarch as any in Europe? And yet who so industrious, according to Raynal, who so virtuous, so happy, as his subjects? So that he must totally give up either his argument against Christianity, or that against Monarchy.
If the Peruvians were, and the Chinese are, the most industrious, virtuous, and happy men, then Monarchy is no way inconsistent with the industry, virtue, and happiness of a people.
But if the Peruvians were, in these respects, and the Chinese are, no better than other men, (which is the very truth,) then the argument against Christianity falls to the ground.
From the largeness and the seriousness of the congregations here, I should have imagined the work of God was much increased; but, upon inquiry, I found just the contrary: Near one third of those were wanting whom I left in the society three years ago.
Yet those who remained seemed much in earnest.
In the evening God clothed his word with power; few appeared to be unaffected ; and I was sorry I could not spend a little more time, where the fields were so white to the harvest.
Wed. 29.—I returned to Cork, and met the classes. O when will even the Methodists learn not to exaggerate?
After all the pompous accounts I had had of the vast increase of the society, it is not increased at all; nay, it is a little smaller than it was three years ago: And yet many of the members are alive to God. But the smiling world hangs heavy upon them.
Sun. May 8.—I was a little surprised at a message from the Gentlemen of the Aghrim Society, (a company of Volunteers so called,) that, if I had no objection, they would attend at the new Room in the evening.
They did so, with another Independent Company, who were just raised: (The True Blues :) A body of so personable men I never saw together before.
The gentlemen in scarlet filled the side gallery ; those in blue the front gallery: But both galleries would not contain them all: Some were constrained to stand below. All behaved admirably well, though I spoke exceeding plain on,
"We preach Christ crucified."
No laughing, no talking ; all seemed to hear as for life.
Surely this is a token for good.
Mon. 4.—I went to Kilfinnan, in the neighbourhood of
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[May, 1778. which there is a considerable revival of the work of God.
The rain continuing, I preached in a large empty house; and again at five in the morning.
Probably I shall sce that no more in the present world.
We then went on, through abundance of rain, to Limerick.
I felt in the evening the spirit of the congregation, the same as many years ago; butin one circumstance I observed a considerable change: I used to have large congregations at my first coming to Limerick; but from the first day they gradually decreased.
It was not sonow; but poor and rich, Protestants and Papists, flocked together, from the beginning to the end.
Had they a presage, that they should see my face no more?
Thur. 7.—I preached once more to the loving, earnest, simple-hearted people of Newmarket.
'Two months ago, good Philip Geier fell asleep, one of the Palatines that came over and settled in Ireland, between sixty and seventy years ago.
He was a father both to this and the other German societies, loving and cherishing them as his own children.
He retained all his faculties to the last, and after two days' illness went to God.
Fri. 8.—Finding the poor people at Balligarane, whom I had not seen these five years, were very desirous to see me once more, I went over in the morning.
Although the notice was exceeding short, yet a large number attended.
Sat. 9.—I wrote a "Compassionate Address to the Inhabitants of Ireland." Through which, as well as through England, the mock patriots had laboured to spread the alarm, as though we were all on the very brink of destruction.
Sun. 10.—I examined the society, and have not known them for many years so much alive to God; and I do not remember to have ever found them so loving before: Indeed the whole city seemed to breathe the same spirit.
At three in the afternoon I preached my farewcll-sermon, on 1 Cor. xi. 13; and setting out immediately, reached Snegborough before eight o'clock.
Tues. 12.—Setting out early, I intended to lodge at Clare-Galway ; but we found there was no lodging to be had.
However, they told us there was a good inn at Shreuil, not many miles farther: And there we found a house; but it afiorded no food either for man or beast; so we were obliged to push on for Ballinrobe, which we reached about eleven o'clock.
We came this day sixty-eight (English) miles: A good day's work for a pair of horses.
May, 1778.] JOURNAL.
Wed. 18.—I preached in the evening to a large congregation, but most of them dead as stones.
The next morning I crossed over to Holly-Mount, and preached to more than thie House would contain.
Iu the afternoon we came to Castlebar, and had a lively congregation in the evening.
Here we found the same spirit as at Limerick, and solemnly rejoiced in God our Saviour.
Sun. 17.—Although the weather was rough and boisterous, the people flocked at nine from all quarters, Papists and Protestants ; and God sent down a gracious rain, especially upon the backsliders.
In the evening the Court-House was exceedingly crowded, and the fire of love ran from heart to heart.
One eminent backslider, who had drank in iniquity lke water, was utterly broken in pieces, and resolved to cut off the right hand at once, and to be altogether a Christian.
When we came into the house, I told them, " God has more work to do in this family."
Two of John Carr's sons, and four of his daughters, were present.
I prayed for them in faith: They were all soon in tears; their hearts were broken, and I left them mere sinners.
Mon. 18.—There were two roads to Sligo, one of which was several miles shorter, but had some sloughs init.
However, having a good guide, we chose this.
Two sloughs we got over well.
On our approaching the third, seven or eight countrymen presently ran to help us.
One of them carried me over on his shoulders ; others got the horses through ; and some carried the chaise.
We then thought the difficulty was past; but in half an hour we came to another slough : Being helped over it, I walked on, leaving Mr. Delap, John Carr,
Joseph Bradford, and Jesse Bugden, with the chaise, which was stuck fast in the slough.
As none of them thought of unharnessing the horses, the traces were soon broke: At length they fastened ropes to the chaise, and to the stronger horse; and the horse pulling, and the men thrusting at once, they thrust it through the slough to the firm land.
In an hour or two after we all met at Ballinacurrah.
While I was walking, a poor man overtook me, who appeared to be in deep distress: He said, he owed his landlord twenty shillings rent, for which he had turned him and his family out of doors; and that he had been down with his relations to beg their help, but they would do nothing. Upon my giving him a guinea, he would needs kneel down in the
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[May, 1778. road to pray for me; and then cried out, "O, I shall have a house! I shall have a house over my head!"
So perhaps God answered that poor man's prayer, by the sticking fast of the chaise in the slough !
Tues. 19.—In the evening I preached at Sligo, in the old Court-House, an exceeding spacious building: I know not that ever I saw so large a congregation here before; nor (considering their number) so well behaved.
Will God revive his work even in this sink of wickedness, and after so many deadly stumbling-blocks ?
Upon inquiry, I found, there had been for some time areal revival of religion here.
The congregations have considerably increased, and the society is nearly doubled.
We had in the evening a larger congregation than before, among whom were most of the Gentry of the town: And all but one or two young gentlemen (so called) were remarkably serious and attentive.
I now received an intelligible account of the famous massacre at Sligo.
A little before the Revolution, one Mr.
Morris, a Popish gentleman, invited all the chief Protestants to an entertainment; at the close of which, on a signal given, the men he had prepared fell upon them, and left not one of them alive.
As soon as King William prevailed, he quitted Sligo.
But venturing thither about twenty years after, supposing no one then knew him, he was discovered, and used according to his deserts.
Thur. 21.—I went on to Peter Taylor's, near Swadlingbar.
At six I preached in a large room in the town, designed for an assembly ; where rich as well as poor behaved with the utmost decency.
Fri. 22.—We went through a lovely country to Belturbet ; once populous, now greatly decayed.
At eleven I preached in the Armory, a noble room, to a very large and very serious congregation.
At six I preached in the Court-House at Cavan, to a larger congregation than at Belturbet.
Sat. 23.—I was desired to preach once more at CooteHill, which I had not seen for many years.
The use of the Presbyterian meeting-house being procured, I had a very extraordinary congregation.
To many Church-people were added Seceders, Arians, Moravians, and what not:
However, I went straight forward, insisting that "without holiness no man shall see the Lord."
After dinner we went on to Clones, finely situated on the top
June, 1778. ] JOURNAL.
of a hill, in the midst of a fruitful and well-cultivated country ; and the people seemed as sprightly as the place. I preached in the Green-Fort near the town, to abundance of people, but no triflers.
Sunday, 24. I preached there again at nine, to a still larger congregation ; but the far largest of all was in the evening ; the people coming in from all parts of the country.
There is something very peculiar in this people: They are more plain, open, and earnest, than most I have seen in the kingdom.
Indeed, some of our Irish societies, those in Athlone, Limerick, Castlebar, and Clones, have much of the spirit of our old Yorkshire societies.
Mon. 25.—I went through a pleasant country to Aughalan.
A very large congregation was soon assembled; and the rich seemed to be as attentive as the poor.
So they were also in the evening at Sidare.
Tues. 26.—We went on to Loghean.
Wednesday, 27. I received a very remarkable account from Mrs. Brown, a gentlewoman in the neighbourhood.
She said, "Six years ago my daughter Jane, then seventeen years old, was struck raving mad; she would strike any one she could, particularly her father; she cursed and swore horribly; she never slept; and let her hands be bound ever so fast over night, they were loose in the morning.
The best Physicians were consulted, and all means used; but to no purpose. On Thursday, December
28, last, she violently struck her father on the breast; the next day, Friday, 29, she was perfectly well, without using any means at all; and she has continued ever since, not only in her senses, but full of faith and love."
Thur. 28.—Between nine and ten I preached at a village 'called Magharacolton, to a large and serious congregation ; and in the evening, at Londonderry.
Considering the largeness and seriousness of the congregations, I wonder no more good is done here.
Mon. June 1.—I went over to the New-Buildings, and took my honourable post in the Mill.
Deep attention sat on every face.
So it usually does, when the poor have the Gospel preached.
I preached at Londonderry in the evening, on, "I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ."
How happy would many of those be, if they had but thoroughly learned this lesson !
Wed. 3.—I took an account of the present society, a little
REV, J. WESLEY'S
[June, 1778. smaller than it was three years ago.
Thursday, 4. I took my leave of this affectionate people, and about eleven preached at New-Town, Limavaddy.
In the afternoon I went on to Kilrea, and was cordially received by Mr. Haughton, once a 'Travelling Preacher, now a Magistrate, and Rector of a parish.
But the church wherein it was at first proposed I should preach, is, as I found, a mere heap of ruins: So I preached in the new mecting-house; a very large and commodious building.
Abundance of people flocked together; some of them seemed not a little affected; and all were seriously attentive :
Surely some will bring forth good fruit.
Fri. 5.—We went on to Coleraine.
As the barracks here are empty, we hired one wing, which, by laying several rooms into one, supplied us with a spacious preaching-house; but it would not contain a third of the congregation; but standing at the door, I had them all before me in the barrack-square.
Sat. 6.—I was desired to take a ride to the celebrated Giant's Causeway.
It lfes eleven English miles from Coleraine.
When we came to the edge of the precipice, three or four poor boys were ready to hold our horses, and show us the way down.
It being dead low water, we could go any where, and see every thing to the best advantage.
It is doubtless the effect of subterraneous fire.
This manifestly appears from many of the stones which composed the pillars that are now fallen down: These evidently bear the mark of fire, being burnt black on one or the other surface.
It appears likewise from the numerous pumice-stones scattered among the pillars: Just such pillars and pumices are found in every country which is, or ever was, subject to volcanoes.
In the evening I saw a pleasing sight.
A few days agoa young gentlewoman, without the knowledge of her relations, entered into the society: She was informed this evening that her sister was speaking to me upon the same account.
As soon as we came into the room, she ran to her sister, fell upon her neck, wept over her, and could just say, "O sister, sister!" before she sunk down upon her knees to praise God.
Her sister could hardly bear it; she was in tears too, and so were allin the room.
Such are the first fruits at Coleraine.
May there be a suitable harvest !
Sun. 7.—I breakfasted with Mr. Boyd, the twin-soul, for humility and love, with Mr. Sh , of Staplehurst.
I read
June, 1778. ] JOURNAL.
Prayers for him, and administered the sacrament to such a number of communicants as I suppose never met there before.
A little before the time of preaching, the rain ceased, and we had a wonderful congregation in the barrack-yard in the evening.
Many of them were present at five in the morning, when I left them full of love and good desires.
About nine I preached in the Town-Hall at Ballimannely; about twelve, at another little town; and in the evening, at Ballymena.
Tues. 9.—We rode through a small village, wherein was a little society. One desiring me to step into a house there, it was filled presently ; and the poor people were all ear, while I gave a short exhortation, and spent afew minutes in prayer.
In the evening, as the Town-Hall at Carrickfergus could not contain the congregation, I preached in the market-house, on, " Fear
God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole of man." The people in general appeared to be more serious, and the society more earnest, than they had been for many years.
Thence we went to Belfast, the largest town in Ulster, said to contain thirty thousand souls.
The streets are well laid out; are broad, straight, and well-built.
The poor-house stands on an eminence, fronting the main street, and having a beautiful prospect on every side over the whole country :
The old men, the old women, the male and the female children, are all employed according to their strength; and all their apartments are airy, sweet, and clean, equal to any thing cf the kind I have seen in England.
I preached in the evening on one side of the new church, to far the largest congregation I have seen in Ireland; but I doubt the bulk of them were nearly concerned in my text,
4 And Gallio cared for none of these things."
Thur. 11.—About nine I preached to five or six hundred people in the old church at Newtown, Clannibois.
The sight of these vast buildings and large gardens running to decay, through the extinction of the family that lately owned them,
(so successful was the scheme of those wretches who purposely educated poor Mr. C—, the last of the family, in such a manner as to insure his not living long, and his dying without issue,)~ always makes me pensive; but still our comfort is, "There is a God that judgeth in the earth."
About twelve I preached at Kirkhubly: Thence we went to Port-a-ferry, and found a ready passage to Strangford. I stood
REY. J. WESLEY'S
[June, 1778. on the point of a rock, which projected into a large circular cavity, that contained in the hollow, and round the edge of it, all the multitude who flocked together.
I spoke longer than I used to do; and was no more weary when I had done, than I was at six in the morning.
After service we went to Downpatrick, where I slept in peace.
Fri. 12.—I walked through the town; I suppose one of the most ancient in Ulster.
I was informed, it was once abundantly larger than it is now ; consisting of the Irish town, then inhabited by none but Roman Catholics ; and the English town, encompassed with a wall, and a deep ditch filled with water.
At the head of the English town stands the Abbey, on a hill which commands all the country.
It isa noble ruin, and is far the largest building that I have seen in the kingdom.
Adjoining to it is one of the most beautiful groves which I ever beheld with my eyes: It covers the sloping side of the hill, and has vistas cut through it every way.
In the middle of it is a circular space, twenty or thirty yards in diameter.
I would have preached there, but the rain drove into the House as many as could crowd together.
Sat. 18.—I took my stand in the middle of the Grove; the people standing before me on the gradually rising ground which formed a beautiful theatre: The sun just glimmered through the trees, but did not hinder me at all.
It was a glorious opportunity:
The whole congregation seemed to drink into one spirit.
Sun. 14.—I preached at Dunsford in the morning.
In the evening the congregation in the Grove exceeded even that at Belfast ; and I verily believe all of them were almost persuaded to be Christians.
Mon. 15.—I left Downpatrick with much satisfaction ; and in the evening preached in the Linen-Hall at Lisburn, to near: as large a congregation as that in the Grove; but not near so much affected.
Afterwards I went to my old lodging at Derry-Aghy, one of the pleasantest spots in the kingdom; and I could relish it now!
How does God bring us down to the gates of death, and bring us up again!
Tues. 16.—I preached at eight to a lively congregation, under the venerable old yew, supposed to have flourished in the reign of King James, if not of Queen Elizabeth.
Wed. \7.—At eleven our brethren flocked to Lisburn from
June, 1778.] JOURNAL,
all parts, whom I strongly exhorted, in the Apostle's words, to " walk worthy of the Lord." At the love-feast which followed, we were greatly comforted; many of the country people declaring with all simplicity, and yet with great propriety both of sentiment and expression, what God had done for their souls.
Thur. 18.—1 preached at Ballinderry, (in my way to Lurgan,) where many flocked together, though at a very short warning.
We had four or five times as many in the evening at Lurgan; but some of them wild as colts untamed.
However, they all listened to that great truth, "Narrow is the way that leadeth unto life."
Fri. 19.—I preached about noon to a serious company at Derry-Anvil; and then went on to Cockhill.
I preached here at the bottom of the garden; the table was placed under a tree, and most of the people sat on the grass before it; and every thing seemed to concur with the exhortation, " Acquaint thyself now with him, and be at peace."
Sat. 20.—I travelled through a delightful country to Charlemont, where Captain Tottenham was the Commanding
Officer.
We lodged with him in the castle, which stands on an eminence, and commands the country on all sides.
tent was set up in the castle-yard, where all the soldiers were drawn up at eleven, with abundance of people from many miles round, who were all attention.
In the evening their number was considerably enlarged ; but still all heard as for life.
Sun. 21.—I preached at nine in the avenue at Armagh, to a large and serious congregation.
It was increased four-fold at six in the evening; but many were there who behaved as if they had been in a bear-garden.
Mon. 22.—I took a walk to the Primate's ; and went through the house, and all the improvements.
The house is neat and handsome, but not magnificent ; and is elegantly, but not splendidly, furnished. The domain is beattifully laid out in meadowground, sprinkled with trees ; on one side of which is a long hill covered with a shrubbery, cut into serpentine walks.
On each side of the shrubbery isa straight walk, commanding a beautiful prospect. Since this Primate came, the town wears another face:
He has repaired and beautified the cathedral, built a row of neat houses for the Choral-Vicars, erected a public Library and an Infirmary, procured the Free-School to be rebuilt of the size of alittle College, and a new-built horse-barrack, together
VOL. IV.
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[June, 1778. with a considerable number of convenient and handsome houses ; so that Armagh is at length rising out of its ruins into a large and populous city.
So much good may any man of a large fortune do, if he lays it out to the best advantage!
Tues. 23.—I went on to Tanderagee, one of the pleasantest towns in Ireland.
As it was a fair, calm evening, I had designed to preach in the avenue to the Castle; but being desired to preach in the court-yard, I took my place under a tall spreading tree, in the midst of a numerous congregation, who were still as night.
There could not be devised a more pleasing scene: The clear sky, the setting sun, the surrounding woods, the plain, unaffected people, were just suitable to the subject, '' My yoke is easy, and my burden is light."
Wed, 24.—For exactly two months, we have had only two days without rain.
In the evening I preached in the same lovely place.
I dined, supped, and lodged at Dr. Lesley's, the Rector; a well-bred, sensible, and I believe a pious man. We had family prayers before supper, which he read with admirable propriety and devotion; and I know not that I have spent a more agreeable evening since I came into the kingdom.
Thur, 25.—I walked round Dr. Lesley's domain: A pleasauter spot I never saw.
It lies on the top of a fruitful hill, at a small distance from the town; and commands the whole view of a lovely country, east, west, north, and south; and it is laid out with the finest taste imaginable.
The ground I took for a park I found was an orchard, tufted with fruittrees and flowering-shrubs; and surrounded with a close, shady walk.
I spent another hour with the amiable family this morning; and it was an hour I shall not soon forget:
But it will never return! For one, if not more, of that lovely company, are since removed to Abraham's bosom.
In the evening I preached to a large congregation at Newry; and on Saturday morning returned to Dublin.
I had now just finished Xenophon's Kupe Maidex; some parts of which I think are exceeding dull, particularly his numerous speeches, and above all the tedious dialogue between Cyrus and Cambyses.
But what a beautiful picture does he draw of Cyrus!
What an understanding! and what tempers!
Did ever a Heathen come up to this?
Not since the world began.
Few, exceeding few, even of the bestinstructed Christians have attained so unblamable a character.
July, 1778.] JOURNAL.
Sun. 28.—I am this day seventy-five years old; and I do not find myself, blessed be God, any weaker than I was at five-and-twenty.
This also hath God wrought !
All this week I visited as many as I could, and endeavoured to confirm their love to each other; and I have not known the society for many years so united as it is now.
Sat.
Jury 4.—A remarkable piece was put into my hands; the "Life of Mr. Morsay:" And I saw no reason to alter the judgment which I had formed of him forty years ago. He was a man of uncommon understanding, and greatly devoted to God.
But he was a consummate enthusiast.
Not the word of God, but his own imaginations, which he took for divine inspirations, were the sole rule both of his words and actions.
Hence arose his marvellous instability, taking such huge strides backwards and forwards ; hence his frequent darkness of soul :
For when he departed from God's word, God departed from him.
Upon the whole, Ido not know that ever I read a more dangerous writer ; one who so wonderfully blends together truth and falsehood ; solid piety, and wild enthusiasm.
Tues. 7.—Our little Conference began, at which about twenty Preachers were present.
On Wednesday we heard one of our friends at large, upon the duty of leaving the 'Church ; but after a full discussion of the point, we all remained firm in our judgment,—that it is our duty not to leave the Church, wherein God has blessed us, and does bless us still.
Sun. 12.—After I had several times explained the nature of it, we solemnly renewed our covenant with God.
It was a time never to be forgotten; God poured down upon the assembly "the spirit of grace and supplication
;" especially in singing that verse of the concluding hymn,— To us the covenant blood apply, Which takes our sins away ; And register our names on high, And keep us to that day.
This afternoon, Mr. Delap, one of our Preachers, walking through the city, met a crowd of people running from a mad dog, who had bit several persons: He walked on, took up a large stone, struck the dog on the head, and knocked him down; he then leaped upon him, and dispatched him; while the people crowded round, and gave him abundance of thanks.
On Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, I visited many of K 2
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[July, 1778. those who had left the society; but I found them so deeply prejudiced, that, till their hearts are changed, I could not advise them to return to it.
Thur. 16.—I went with a few friends to Lord Charlemont's, two or three miles from Dublin.
It is one of the pleasantest places I have ever seen: The water, trees, and lawns, are so elegantly intermixed with each other ; having a serpentine walk running through a thick wood on one side, and an open prospect both of land and sea on the other.
In the thickest part of the wood is the Hermitage, a small room, dark and gloomy enough.
The Gothic temple, at the head of a fine piece of water, which is encompassed with stately trees, is delightful indeed.
But the most elegant of all the buildings is not finished: The shell of it is surprisingly beautiful, and the rooms well' contrived both for use and ornament.
But what is all this unless God is here?
Unless he is known, loved, and enjoyed?
Not only vanity, unable to give happiness, but vexation of spirit.
Sun. 19.—In the evening I went on board the Prince of Orange; but, the wind failing, we soon struck upon a sandbank.
We got clear of it about five in the morning, and set sail, All the day before there had been a strong north-east wind ; this had raised the sea to an uncommon degree, which affected me full as much as a storm.
However, lying down at four in the afternoon, I fell asleep, and slept most of the time till four in the morning.
About six we landed on Liverpool quay, and all my sickness was over.
Tues. 21.—We had, as usual, a very numerous and very serious congregation.
Wednesday, 22.
I went on to Bolton.
The new House here is the most beautiful in the country.
It was well filled in the evening; and I believe many of the audience tasted largely of the powers of the world to come, while I enlarged upon our Lord's words, "Neither can they die any more; for they are equal to angels, and are tho children of God, being the children of the resurrection."
Fri. 24.—I preached at Bury and Rochdale, and the next evening at Halifax.
Sunday, 26.
The House was tolerably well filled at eight.
Understanding there was great need of it, I preached on, "Render unto Cesar the things that are Czesar's; and unto God the things that are God's."
I spoke with all plainness, and yet did not hear that any one was offended.
At one I preached on those words in the Gospel for the day,
Aug. 1778.] JOURNAL.
" Reckon ye yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord."
Such a time I have not known for some years: The House was extremely crowded; but I believe there was not only no inattentive but no unaffected hearer.
Inthe evening I preached at Bradford, to such a congregation as I have not seen since I left London.
Sat. Aucust 1.—I was desired to take a view of Mr.
Busfield's improvements near Bingley.
Tis house stands on the top of a hill clothed with wood, opposite to another which is covered with tall oaks. Between the hills runs the river. On the top, at the bottom, through the midst, and along the side of his woods, he has made partly straight, partly serpentine, walks; some of which command a lovely prospect.
He is continually making new improvements: But will not that thought frequently intrude,— Must I then leave thee, Paradise ? Then leave
These happy shades and mansions fit for Gods ?
Sun. 2.—At one I preached at the foot of Birstal-hill, to the largest congregation that ever was seen there.
It was supposed there were twelve or fourteen thousand ; but there were some thousands more at Leeds:
I think it was the largest congregation that I have seen for many years, except that at Gwennap, in Cornwall.
Tues. 4.—Our Conference began:
So large a number of Preachers never met at a Conference before.
I preached, morning and evening, till Thursday night: Then my voice began to fail; so I desired two of our Preachers to supply my place the next day.
On Saturday the Conference ended.
Sun. 9.—I preached at eight in the market-place at Dewsbury, to some thousands of serious people; as Mr. Pawley would not permit me to preach in the church, because it would give offence !
After visiting Bradford and Halifax, I struck across to Manchester and Stockport; and went on by moderate journeys to London.
Having soon finished my business there, on Monday, 17, Dr. Coke, my brother, and J, took coach for Bristol; and early on Thursday, 20, I set out for Cornwall.
I preached at Taunton that evening ; Friday, 21, at Exon; and on Saturday reached the Dock.
Sun. 23.—At seven I preached in our Room, and at one on the quay, at Plymouth.
The common people behaved well;
REV. J. WESLEY'S
[Aug. 1778. but I was shocked at the stupidity and ill-breeding of several Officers, who kept walking and talking together all the time with the most perfect unconcern.
We had no such Gallios in the evening at the Dock, though the congregation was four times as large.
Surely this is an understanding people: May their love be equal to their knowledge !
Mon, 24.—In the way to Medros, Mr. Furz gave me a strange relation, which was afterwards confirmed by eye and ear witnesses:—In July, 1748, Martin Hoskins, of Sithney, being in a violent passion, was struck raving mad, and obliged to be chained down to the floor.
Charles Sk went to see him.
He cried out, "Who art thou?
Hast thou faith?
No; thou art afraid."
Charles felt an inexpressible shock, and was raving mad himself.
He continued so for several days, till some agreed to keep a day of fasting and prayer.
His lunacy then ended as suddenly as it began.
But what was peculiarly remarkable was, while he was ill, Martin was quite well: As soon as he was well, Martin was as ill as ever.
Thence I went on to Redruth, Helstone, and Penzance.
On Thursday, 27, in the evening I preached in the marketplace, at St.
Just.
Very few of our old society are now left :
The far greater part of them are in Abraham's bosom.
But the new generation are of the same spirit; serious, earnest, devoted to God; and particularly remarkable for simplicity and Christian sincerity.
Fri. -28.—The Stewards of the societies met at St. Ives,—a company of pious, sensible men. I rejoiced to find that peace and love prevailed through the whole Circuit.
Those who styled themselves My Lady's Preachers, who screamed, and railed, and threatened to swallow us up, are vanished away.
I cannot learn that they have made one convert; a plain proof that God did not send them.
One was mentioning to-day a wonderful oration, which Mr.
Rowland H. had lately made.
I thought Mr. Toplady had not left behind him his fellow; but see !— -——Primo avuiso, non deficit alter Aureus, et simili frondescit virga metallo.*
Sat. 29.—I found the venerable old man at Cubert pale, * The following is Dryden's translation of these lines :__
The first thus rent, a second will arise:
And tlfe same metal the same room supplies,—Ep1rT,
Sept. 1778.] JOURNAL.
thin, and scarce half alive.
However, he made shift.to go in a chaise to the preaching, and, deaf as he was, to hear almost every word.
He had such a night's rest as he had not had for many months, and in the morning seemed hardly the same person.
It may be God will give him a little longer life, for the good of many.
Sun. 830.—About five I preached in the amphitheatre at Gwennap, it was believed, to four-and-twenty thousand. Afterwards I spent a solemn hour with the society, and slept in peace.
Mon. 31.—About eleven I preached to a large and serious congregation, near the Town-Hall, in Bodmin; and about six in the evening at Launceston; a town as little troubled with religion as most in Cornwall.
Tues. SuptemMBER 1.—I went to Tiverton.
I was musing here on what I heard a good man say long since,—" Once in seven years I burn all my sermons; for it is a shame if I cannot write better sermons now than I could seven years ago."
Whatever others can do, I really cannot.
I cannot write a better sermon on the Good Steward, than I did seven years ago: I cannot write a better on the Great Assize, than I did twenty years ago: I cannot write a better on the Use of Money, than I did near thirty years ago: Nay, I know not that I can write a better on the Circumcision of the Heart, than I did fiveand-forty years ago. Perhaps, indeed I may have read five or six hundred books more than I had then, and may know a little more History, or Natural Philosophy, than I did; but Tam not sensible that this has made any essential addition to my knowledge in Divinity.
Forty years ago I knew and preached every Christian doctrine which I preach now.
Thur. 3.—About noon I preached at Cathanger, about eight miles from Taunton.
It was an exceeding large house, built (as the inscription over the gate testifies) in the year 1555, by Sergeant Walsh, who had then eight thousand pounds a year ; perhaps more than equal to twenty thousand now.
But the once famous family is now forgotten ; the estate is mouldered almost into nothing; and three quarters of the magnificent buildings lie level with the dust.
I preached in the great hall, like that of Lincoln College, to a very serious congregation.
In the evening I preached at South-Petherton, once a place of renown, and the capital of a Saxon kingdom ; as is vouched by a palace of King Ina still remaining, and a very large and