JOHN
John had two purposes in mind when he wrote his gospel: to prove that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and to invite people to believe in Him and be saved (20:30–31). His evidence for the deity of Jesus Christ is threefold: (1) the miracles He performed; (2) the words He spoke; and (3) the testimony of witnesses who knew Him.
As you read the gospel of John, you will hear Jesus speak (7:46), see Him act in power, and watch people respond to what He says and does. Seven witnesses declare that He is the Son of God: John the Baptist (
Matthew wrote for the Jews, Mark for the Romans, and Luke for the Greeks. However, John had the whole world in mind when he wrote and frequently used the word world. But he alludes to the Old Testament over one hundred times, showing that he was mindful of his Jewish readers.
The invitation in the synoptic Gospels is, “Come and hear!” But in the Gospel of John, the invitation is also, “Come and see!” There are sixty-seven references in the book to seeing and fifty-eight to hearing. His works and His words prove that Jesus is indeed the Son of God.
After the introduction (1:1–18), John describes the ministry of Christ to His people (
