Asaph prayed for the restoration and illumination of God’s people by the shining of God’s face (vv. 3, 7, 19; Num. 6:22–27). He gave two pictures of the nation.
A flock (1–7). Israel was like a flock of sheep led by God (Pss. 77:20; 78:52): “We are His people and the sheep of His pasture” (Ps. 100:3). But they were wayward sheep who would not follow the Shepherd. So, instead of enjoying green pastures and still waters (Ps. 23:2), they were enduring tears and the reproach of the enemy (v. 5).
A vine (8–19). This picture parallels Isaiah 5 and our Lord’s parables in Matthew 21:28–46. Israel was a fruitful vineyard until she turned from the Lord and began to worship the gods of the nations. God used those very nations to discipline His people and destroy the vineyard. The prayer in verses 17–18 was partially answered when some of the people returned to the land after the captivity, but it is fully realized in Jesus Christ.
God’s people today are sheep in the flock (John 10) and branches in the Vine (John 15). Do not take your blessings for granted. He is seeking faithfulness and fruitfulness.
