and Mr. Whitefield preached. How wise is God in
Marcu 1750 WESLEY AND WHITEFIELD
covered over with dirt many that were near me; but I had only a few specks.
I preached in Wednesbury at four, to a nobler people, and was greatly comforted among them: so I was likewise in the morning, Wednesday, 25.
How does a praying congregation strengthen the preacher !
After preaching again at one, I rode to Birmingham.
This had been long a dry uncomfortable place; so I expected little good here: but I was happily disappointed.
Such a congregation I never saw there before: not a scoffer, nor a trifler, not an inattentive person (so far as I could discern) among them; and seldom have I known so deep, solemn a sense of the power, and presence, and love of God.
The same blessing we had at the meeting of the society; and again at the morning preaching.
Will then God at length cause even this barren wilderness to blossom and bud as the rose?
Wesley in Wales 1750. Sun. Jan. 28.—I read prayers (in London), and Mr. Whitefield preached.
How wise is God in giving different talents to different preachers!
Even the little improprieties both of his language and manner were a means of profiting many, who would not have been touched by a more correct discourse, or a more calm and regular manner of speaking.
Tues. March 6 (Bristol).—I began writing a short French Grammar.
We observed Wednesday, 7, as a day of fasting and prayer.
Sun. 11.—I should willingly have spent more time in Bristol; finding more and more proofs that God was reviving His work ; but that the accounts I received from Irelaud made me think it my duty to be there as soon as possible; so, on Monday, 19, I set out with
WESLEY'S JOURNAL
Marcu 1750 Christopher Hopper for the New Passage.
When we came there, the wind was high, and almost full against us: nevertheless we crossed in less than two hours, and reached Cardiff before night; where I preached at seven, and found much refreshment.
Tues. 20.—Expecting to preach at Aberdare, sixteen Welsh miles from Cardiff, I rode thither over the mountains.
But we found no notice had been given: so, after resting an hour, we set out for Brecknock.
The rain did not intermit at all, till we came within sight of it.
Twice my horse fell down, and threw me over his head; but without any hurt, either to man or beast.
Wed. 21.—We rode to Builth, where we found notice had been given, that Howell Harris would preach at noon.
By this means a large congregation was assembled ; but Howell did not come: so, at their request, I preached.
Between four and five Mr. Philips set out with us for Royader.
I was much out of order in the morning: however, I held out to Llanidloes, and then lay down.
After an hour's sleep I was much better, and rode on to Machynlleth.
About an hour and a half before we came to Dolgelly, the heavy rain began.
We were on the brow of the hill, so we took all that came, our horses being able to go but half a foot-pace.
But we had amends made us at our inn: John Lewis, and all his house, gladly joined with us in prayer; and all we spoke to appeared willing to hear and to receive the truth in love.
Fri. 23.—Before we looked out, we heard the roaring of the wind, and the beating of the rain.
We took horse at five.
It rained incessantly all the way we rode.
And when we came on the great mountain, four miles from the town (by which time I was wet from my neck
Marcu 1750
IRISH BOAT DELAYED
to my waist), it was with great difficulty I could avoid being borne over my mare's head, the wind being ready to carry us all away: nevertheless, about ten we came safe to Dannabull, praising Him who saves both man and beast.
Our horses being well tired, and ourselves thoroughly wet, we rested the remainder of the day; the rather, because several of the family understood English—an uncommon thing in these parts.
We spoke closely to these; and they appeared much affected, particularly when we all joined in prayer.
Waiting for the Irish Boat Sat. 24.—We set out at five, and at six came to the sands.
But the tide was in, so that we could not pass: so I sat down in a little cottage for three or four hours, and translated Aldrich's " Logic."
About ten we passed, and before five came to Baldon Ferry, and found the boat ready for us: but the boatmen desired us to stay a while, saying, the wind was too high, and the tide too strong.
The secret was, they stayed for more passengers ; and it was well they did: for while we were walking to and fro, Mr. Jenkin Morgan came; at whose house, near half-way between the ferry and Holyhead, I had lodged three years before.
The night soon came on; but our guide, knowing all the country, brought us safe to his own door.
Sun. 25.—I preached at Howell Thomas's, in Trefollwin parish, toa small, earnest congregation.
The wind being contrary, I accepted of the invitation of an honest exciseman (Mr. Holloway), to stay at his house till it should change.
Here I was in a little, quiet, solitary spot, where no human voice was heard, but those of the family.
On Tuesday I desired Mr,
WESLEY'S JOURNAL
Marcu 1750 Hopper to ride over to Holyhead, and inquire concerning our passage.
He brought word, that we might probably pass in a day or two: so on Wednesday we both went thither.
Here we overtook John Jane, who had set out on foot from Bristol with three shillings in his pocket.
Six nights out of the seven since he set out, he had been entertained by utter strangers.
He went by us we could not tell how, and reached Holyhead on Sunday, with one penny left.
By him we sent back our horses to Mr. Morgan's.
I had a large congregation in the evening.
It almost grieved me, I could give them but one sermon, now they were at length willing to hear.
About eleven we were called to go on board, the wind being quite fair: and so it continued till we were just out of theharbour.
It then turned west, and blew a storm.
There was neither moon nor stars, but rain and wind enough; so that I was soon tired of staying on deck.
But we met another storm below: for who should be there, but the famous Mr. Gr , of Carnarvonshire—a clumsy, overgrown, hard-faced man; whose countenance I could only compare to that (which I saw in Drury Lane thirty years ago) of one of the ruffians in "' Macbeth."
I was going to lie down, when he tumbled in, and poured out such a volley of ribaldry, obscenity, and blasphemy, every second or third word being an oath, as was scarce ever heard at Billingsgate.
Finding there was no room for me to speak, I retired into my cabin, and left him to Mr.
Hopper.
Soon after, one or two of his own company interposed, and carried him back to his cabin.
Thur. 29.—We wrought our way four or five leagues toward Ireland; but were driven back in the afternoon to the very mouth of the harbour; nevertheless the wind shifting one or two points, we ventured out
Marcu 1750
A RABBLE OF GENTLEMEN
again; and by midnight we were got about half seas over; but the wind then turning full against us, and blowing hard, we were driven back again, and were glad, about nine, to get into the bay once more.
In the evening I was surprised to see, instead of some poor, plain people, a room full of men, daubed with gold and silver.
That I might not go out of their depth, I began expounding the story of Dives and Lazarus.
It was more applicable than I was aware; several of them (as I afterwards learned) being eminently wicked men. I delivered my own soul; but they could in nowise bear it.
One and another walked away, murmuring sorely.
Four stayed till I drew to a close ; they then put on their hats, and began talking to one another.
I mildly reproved them; on which they rose up and went away, railing and blaspheming.
I had then a comfortable hour with a company of plain, honest Welshmen.
"Where is the Parson?"
In the night there was a vehement storm, Blessed be God that we were safe on shore!
Saturday, 31.
I determined to wait one week longer, and, if we could not sail then, to go and wait for a ship at Bristol.
At seven in the evening, just as I was going down to preach, I heard a huge noise, and took knowledge of the rabble of gentlemen.
They had now strengthened themselves with drink and numbers, and placed Captain Gr (as they called him) at their head.
He soon burst open both the outward and inner door, struck old Robert Griffith, our landlord, several times, kicked his wife, and, with twenty full-mouthed oaths and curses, demanded, " Where is the parson?"
Robert Griffith came up, and desired me to go into another room,
WESLEY'S JOURNAL
May 1750 where he locked me in.
The captain followed him quickly, broke open one or two doors, and got on a chair, to look on the top of a bed: but his foot slipping (as he was not a man made for climbing), he fell down backward all his length.
He rose leisurely, turned about, and, with his troop, walked away.
I then went down to a small company of the poor people, and spent half an hour with them in prayer.
About nine, as we were preparing to go to bed, the house was beset again.
The captain burst in first.
Robert Griffith's daughter was standing in the passage with a pail of water, with which (whether with design or in her fright, I know not) she covered him from head to foot. He cried as well as he could, "' M—urder! Murder!" and stood very stitl for some moments.
In the mean time Robert Griffith stepped by him and locked the door.
Finding himself alone, he began to change his voice, and cry, "Let me out!
Let me out!"
Upon his giving his word and honour, that none of the rest should come in, they opened the door, and all went away together.
Wesley Interviews Mrs. Pilkington Thur. April 12 (Dublin).—I breakfasted with one of the society, and found she had a lodger I little thought of.
It was the famous Mrs, Pilkington, who soon made an excuse for following me up stairs.
I talked with her seriously about an hour: we then sung, "Happy Magdalene."
She appeared to be exceedingly struck: how long the impression may last, God knows.
Sun. May
(Cork).—Understanding the usual place of preaching would by no means contain those who desired to hear, about eight I went to Hammond's
May 1750
TROUBLE IN CORK
Marsh.
The congregation was large and deeply attentive.
A few of the rabble gathered at a distance; but by little and little they drew near, and mixed with the congregation: so that I have seldom seen a more quiet and orderly assembly at any church in England or Ireland.
In the afternoon, a report being spread abroad that the mayor designed to hinder my preaching on the Marsh in the evening, I desired Mr. Skelton and Mr.
Jones to wait upon him, and inquire concerning it.
Mr. Skelton asked, if my preaching there would be disagreeable to him; adding, 'Sir, if it would, Mr.
Wesley will not do it."
He replied warmly, "Sir, I'll have no mobbing."
Mr. Skeleton replied, "Sir, there was none this morning."
He answered, "There was.
Are there not churches and meeting-houses enough?
I will have no more mobs or riots."
Mr. Skelton replied, "Sir, neither Mr. Wesley nor they that heard him made either mobs or riots."
He answered plain, '¢T will have no more preaching; and if Mr. Wesley attempts to preach, I am prepared for him."
I began preaching in our own house soon after five.
Mr. Mayor meantime was walking in the 'Change, and giving orders to the town-drummers and to his sergeants
—doubtless to go down and keep the peace!
They accordingly came down to the house, with an innumerable mob attending them.
They continued drumming, and I continued preaching, till I had finished my discourse.
When I came out, the mob immediately closed mein.
Observing one of the sergeants standing by, I desired him to keep the King's peace; but he replied,
'' Sir, I have no orders to do that."
As soon as I came into the street, the rabble threw whatever came to hand; but all went by me, or flew over my head; nor do I
WESLEY'S JOURNAL ~— May 1750
remember that one thing touched me.
I walked on straight through the midst of the rabble, looking every man before me in the face; and they opened on the right and left, till I came near Dant's Bridge. A large party had taken possession of this, one of whom was bawling out, "Now, hey for the Romans!"
When I came up, they likewise shrunk back, and I walked through them to Mr. Jenkins's house; but a Papist stood just within the door, and endeavoued to hinder my going in; till one of the mob (I suppose aiming at me, but missing) knocked her down flat.
I then went in, and God restrained the wild beasts, so that not one attempted to follow me.
But many of the congregation were more roughly handled, particularly Mr. Jones, who was covered with dirt, and escaped with his life almost by miracle.
The main body of the mob then went to the house, brought out all the seats and benches, tore up the floor, the door, the frames of the windows, and whatever of wood-work remained ; part of which they carried off for their own use, and the rest they burnt in the open street.
Finding there was no probability of their dispersing, I sent to Alderman Pembrock, who immediately desired
Mr. Alderman Windthrop, his nephew, to go down to Mr. Jenkins, with whom I walked up the street, none giving me an unkind or disrespectful word.
Wesley Burnt in Effigy Mon, 21.—I rode on to Bandon.
From three in the afternoon till past seven, the mob of Cork marched in grand procession, and then burnt me in effigy near
Dant's Bridge.
Wed. 23.—The mob was still patrolling the streets, abusing all that were called Methodists, and threatening
May 1750
THE "SWADDLERS"
to murder them and pull down their houses, if they did not leave this way.
Thur. 24.—They again assaulted Mr.
Stockdale's house, broke down the boards he had nailed up against the windows, destroyed what little remained of the window-frames and shutters, and damaged a considerable part of his goods, Fri.
25.—One Roger O'Ferrall fixed up an advertisement at the public Exchange, that he was ready to head any mob, in order to pull down any house that should dare to harbour a swaddler.
(A name given to Mr. Cennick first by a Popish priest, who heard him speak of a child wrapped in swaddling clothes; and probably did not know the expression was in the Bible, a book he was not much acquainted with.)
At this time God gave us great peace at Bandon, notwithstanding the unwearied labours, both public and private, of good Dr. B.
, to stir up the people.
But, Saturday, 26, many were under great apprehensions of what was to be done in the evening.
I began preaching in the main street at the usual hour, but to more than twice the usual congregation.
After I had spoke about a quarter of an hour, a clergyman, who had planted himself near me, with a very large stick in his hand, according to agreement, opened the scene.
(Indeed his friends assured me he was in drink, or he would not have done it.) But, before he had uttered many words, two or three resolute women, by main strength, pulled him into a house; and, after expostulating a little, sent him away through the garden.
The next champion that appeared was one Mr.
M , a young gentleman of the town.
He was attended by two others, with pistols in their hands.
But his triumph too was but short; some of the people
18€
WESLEY'S JOURNAL
May 1750 quickly bore him away, though with much gentleness and civility.
The third came on with greater fury; but he was encountered by a butcher of the town (not one of the Methodists), who used him as he would an ox, bestowing one or two hearty blows upon his head.
This cooled his courage, especially as none took his part.
So I quietly finished my discourse.
Visits to Kinsale and Cork Mon. 28.—I rode to Kinsale, one of the pleasantest towns which I have seen in Ireland.
At seven I preached at the Exchange, to a few gentry, many poor people, and abundance of soldiers.
All behaved like men that feared God.
After sermon came one from Cork, and informed us Mr. W—-— had preached both morning and afternoon under the wall of the barracks ; that the town-drummers came; but the soldiers assured them if they went to beat there they would be all cut in pieces ; that then the mayor came himself, at the head of his mob, but could make no considerable disturbance ; that he went and talked to the commanding officer, but with so little success, that the colonel came out and declared to the mob, they must make no riot there.
Here is aturn of affairs worthy of God!
Doth Henot rule in heaven and earth?
Wed. 30.—I rode to Cork, By talking with Captain , I found there was no depending on the good offices of the colonel.
He had told the captain with great openness, ''If Mr. Wesley preached in the barracks, and the mob were to come and break the windows,
I might have a long bill from the barrack-master."
Break the windows!
Nay, it is well if they had not broken the bones of all the soldiers.
May 1750
THE IRISH HOWL
A little before five I walked towards the barracks.
The boys quickly gathered, and were more and more turbulent.
But ina moment all was quiet. This, I afterwards found, was owing to Mr. W.
, who snatched a stick out of a man's hand, and brandished it over his head, on which the whole troop valiantly ran away.
When we came over the south bridge, a large mob gathered; but before they were well formed we reached the barrack gate; at a small distance from which I stood and cried, ''Let the wicked forsake his way."
The congregation of serious people was large; the mob stood about a hundred yards off.
I was a little surprised to observe, that almost all the soldiers kept together in a body near the gate, and knew not but the report might be true, that, on a signal given, they were all to retire into the barracks; but they never stirred until I had done.
As we walked away, one or two of them followed us.
Their numbers increased, until we had seven or eight before and a whole troop of them behind ; between whom I walked, through an immense mob, to Alderman Pembrock's door.
At an Irish Funeral Thurs. 31.—I rode to Rathcormuck, There being a great burying in the afternoon, to which people came from all parts, Mr. Lloyd read part of the burial service in the church; after which I preached on, ' The end of all things is at hand."
I was exceedingly shocked at (what I had only heard of before) the Irish howl which followed.
It was not a song, as I supposed, but a dismal, inarticulate yell, set up at the grave by four shrill-voiced women, who (we understood) were hired for that purpose.
But I saw not one that shed a tear ; for that it seems, was not in their bargain.
WESLEY'S JOURNAL —_ June 1750 Wed. June 13.—I rode to Shronill again ; and in the morning, Thursday, 14, to Clonmell.
After an hour's rest we set forward, but were obliged to stop in the afternoon, sooner than we designed, by my horse having a shoe loose.
'The poor man, at whose house we called, was not only patient of exhortation, but exceeding thankful for it.
We afterwards missed our way; so that it was near eight o'clock before we got over the ferry, a mile short of Waterford.
At the ferry was a lad who asked my name.
When he heard it, he cried out, "O Sir, you have no business here; you have nothing to do at Waterford.
Butler has been gathering mobs there all this week; and they set upon us so, that we cannot walk the streets.
But if you will stay at that little house, I will go and bring B.
M'Cullock to you."
We stayed some time, and then thought it best to goa little on our way toward Portarlington.
But the ferryman would not come over: so that, after waiting till we were weary, we made our way through some grounds, and over the mountain, into the Carrick road ; and went on, about five miles, to a village where we found a quiet house.
Sufficient for this day was the labour thereof.
We were on horseback, with but an hour or two's intermission, from five in the morning, till within a quarter of eleven at night.
Fri.
15.—About two in the morning I heard people making a great noise, and calling me by my name.
They were some of our friends from Waterford, who informed us, that, upon the lad's coming in, sixteen or eighteen of them came out, to conduct me into the town.
Not finding me, they returned; but the mob met them by the way, and pelted them with dirt and stones to their own doors,
JOHN WESLEY IN AN IRISH CABIN
June 1750
ATTACKED BY DOGS
We set out at four, and reached Kilkenny, about twenty-five old Irish miles, about noon.
This is by far the most pleasant, as well as most fruitful country, which I have seen in all Ireland.
Our way after dinner lay by Dunmore, the seat of the late Duke of Ormond.
We rode through the park for about two miles, by the side of which the river runs.
I never saw either in England, Holland, or Germany, so delightful a place.
The walks, each consisting of four rows of ashes, the tufts of trees sprinkled up and down, interspersed with the smoothest and greenest lawns, are beautiful beyond description.
And what hath the owner thereof, the Earl of Arran?
Not even the beholding it with his eyes.
Wesley Rides Ninety Miles My horse tired in the afternoon; so I left him behind, and borrowed that of my companion.
I came to Aymo about eleven, and would very willingly have passed the rest of the night there; but the good woman of the inn was not minded that I should.
For some time she would not answer: at last she opened the door just wide enough to let out four dogs upon me.
So I rode on to Ballybrittas, expecting a rough salute here too, from a large dog which used to be in the yard.
But he never stirred, till the hostler waked and came out.
About twelve I laid me down. I think this was the longest day's journey I ever rode; being fifty old Irish, that is, about ninety English miles.
Thurs. 21.—I returned to Closeland, and preached in the evening to a little, earnest company.
O who should drag me into a great city, if I did not know there is another world! How gladly could I spend the remainder of a busy life in solitude and retirement !
WESLEY'S JOURNAL
SEPT. 1750
Thur. Sept. 6.—I rode to Salisbury and preached at Winterburn in the evening ; the next, at Reading; and, on Saturday, 8, came to London.
Here I had the following account from one of our preachers :— 'John Jane was never well after walking from Epworth to Hainton, on an exceeding hot day, which threw him into a fever.
But he was in great peace and love, even to those who greatly wanted love to him. He was some time at Alice Shadforth's house, with whom he daily talked of the things of God.
He was never without the love of God, spent much time in private prayer, and joined likewise with her in prayer several times ina day.
On Friday, August 24, growing, as she thought, stronger in body, he sat in the evening by the fire-side: about six he fetched a deep sigh, and never spoke more.
He was alive till the same hour on Saturday ; at which, without any struggle, or any sign of pain, with a smile on his face, he passed away.
His last words were, 'I find the love of God in Christ Jesus.'
He Left One Shilling and Fourpence * All his clothes, linen and woollen, stockings, hat, and wig, are not thought sufficient to answer his funeral expenses, which amount to one pound seventeen shillings and threepence.
Ali the money he had was one shilling and fourpence."
Enough for any unmarried preacher of the Gospel to leave to his executors.
Mon. 17.—My brother set out for the north; but returned the next day, much out of order.
How little do we know the counsels of God!
But we know they are all wise and gracious.
Wed. 19.—When I came home in the evening, I found my brother abundantly worse.
He had had no
Serr. 1750
EDITING MILTON
sleep for several nights ; and expected none, unless from opiates.
I went down to our brethren below, and we made our request known to God.
When I went up again he was in a sound sleep, which continued till the morning.
Fri. 21.—We had a watch-night at Spitalfields.
I often wonder at the peculiar providence of God on these occasions.
Ido not know that in so many years one person has ever been hurt, either in London, Bristol, or Dublin, in going so late in the night to and from all parts of the town.
Sun. 23.—My brother being not yet able to assist, I had more employment to-day than I expected.
In the morning I read prayers, preached, and administered the sacrament to a large congregation in Spitalfields.
The service at West Street continued from nine till one.
At five I called the sinners in Moorfields to repentance.
And, when I had finished my work found more liveliness and strength than I did at six in the morning.
Wesley as Editor Mon. 24.—I left London, and, the next morning, called at what is styled the Half-way House.
Quickly after, as a young man was riding by the door, both horse and man tumbled over each other.
As soon as he got up, he began cursing his horse.
I spoke a few words, and he was calm.
He told me, he did fear God once ; but for some time past he had cared for nothing.
He went away full of good resolutions, God bring them to good effect !
I reached Kingswood in the evening; and the next day selected passages of Milton for the eldest children to transcribe and repeat weekly.
Thur. 27.—I went into the school, and heard half the
WESLEY'S JOURNAL _ Dic. 1750
children their lessons, and then selected passages of the 'Moral and Sacred Poems."
Friday, 28. I heard the other half of the children.
Saturday, 29. I was with them from four to five in the morning.
I spent most of the day in revising Kennet's " Antiquities," and marking what was worth reading in the school.
Wed. Oct. 3.—I revised, for the use of the children, Archbishop Potter's "Grecian Antiquities " ; a dry, dull, heavy book.
Thursday, 4.
I revised Mr.
Lewis's '' Hebrew Antiquities"; something more entertaining than the other, and abundantly more instructive.
Sat. 6.—I nearly finished the abridgment of Dr. Cave's '¢ Primitive Christianity"
; a book wrote with as much learning, and as little judgment, as any I remember to have read in my whole life ; serving the ancient Christians just as Xenophon did Socrates; relating every weak thing they ever said or did.
Thur.
11.—I prepared a short '" History of England," for the use of the children; and on Friday and Saturday a short " Roman History," as an introduction to the Latin historians.
Mon. 15.—I read over Mr.
Holmes's " Latin Grammar"; and extracted from it what was needful to perfect our own.
In Canterbury Cathedral Mon. Dec. 3.—I rode to Canterbury, and preached on Rey. xx.
A few turbulent people made a little noise, as I found it was their custom to do.
Perceiving more of them were gathered the next night, I turned and spoke to them at large.
They appeared to be not a little confounded, and went away as quiet as lambs.
Wed. 5.—I walked over the cathedral, and surveyed the monuments of the ancient men of renown.
One