Abbreviations
Abbreviations
AJA American Journal of Archaeology
Ant. Antiquities (Josephus)
AV Authorized (King James) Version
BC The Beginnings of Christianity, ed. F. J. Foakes Jackson and K. Lake (London, 1920–33)
BGU Berliner Griechische Urkunden
BJ De Bella Iudaico (Jewish War) (Josephus)
BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands (University) Library, Manchester
BZNW Beiträge zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
CD Book of the Covenant of Damascus (= Zadokite Work)
CIG Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum
CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum
DACL Dictionnaire d’Archéologie chrétienne et de Liturgie
EQ The Evangelical Quarterly
E. T. English Translation
Ev. Th. Evangelische Theologie
HDB Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (5 volumes)
Hist. Eccl. Historia Ecclesiastica (Eusebius)
HJP History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, E. T. (E. Schürer)
ibid. ibidem (“in the same place”)
ICC International Critical Commentary
IGRR Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Romanas Pertinentes
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
JRS Journal of Roman Studies
JTS Journal of Theological Studies
loc. cit. loco citato (“at the place cited”)
LXX Septuagint (pre-Christian Greek version of Old Testament)
MAMA Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua
MT Massoretic Text
Nat. Hist. Naturalis Historia (Pliny the Elder)
NEB New English Bible
n. s. new series
NTS New Testament Studies
OGIS Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (ed. W. Dittenberger)
op. cit. opus citatum (“the work cited”)
Q Qumran
1QH Hodayot (Hymns of Thanksgiving) from Qumran Cave 1
1QIsa Complete scroll of Isaiah from Qumran Cave 1
1QIsb Incomplete scroll of Isaiah from Qumran Cave 1
1QM Milḥamah (War scroll) from Qumran Cave 1
1QpHab Pesher (commentary) on Habakkuk from Qumran Cave 1
1QS Serek (Rule of the Community) from Qumran Cave 1
4QpNah Pesher (commentary) on Nahum from Qumran Cave 4
QDAP Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities of Palestine
RE Realencyclopädie für die klassische Altertumswissenschaft (A. F. von Pauly and G. Wissowa)
RHPR Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses
RSV Revised Standard Version
s.v. sub voce (“under the word”)
TB Babylonian Talmud
TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, i–ix (1964–74), E. T. of TWNT (Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament), i–ix (1933–74), ed. G. Kittel and G. Friedrich
TJ Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud
ZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
ZDPV Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
ZNW Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
ZTK Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche