4. Bernard C. Meland, A Modern Man's Worship, New York, Harper, 1934.
5. McGiffert, op. cit., pp. 78-79.
6. A helpful book is Walter Marshall Horton, Realistic Theology, New York, Harper, 1934. His references to contemporary literature will introduce the reader to most of the material relevant for an understanding of the present situation in English and American theology. On contemporary theology, see E. E. Aubrey, Present Theological Tendencies, New York, Harper,
7. Adolph Keller, Karl Barth and Christian Unity, New York, Macmillan, 1933, p. 22. In spite of the number of works interpreting Barthianism, the student should read Der Rémerbrief, of which there is now a good English translation. (Karl Barth, The Epistle to the Romans, Trans., Hoskyns, London, Oxford, 1933); and Emil Brunner, The Mediator, New York, Macmillan,
8. A short account of the Catholic movements in England and elsewhere are given in Northern Catholicism, Centenary Studies in the Oxford and Parallel
Movements. See also Essays Catholic and Critical, ed. by E. G. Selwyn, New York, Macmillan, 1936.
9. It is the excellency of Professor Cells? work, The Rediscovery of John Wesley, that he emphasizes this.
10. "Thoughts on Educating Children," Works, xiii, pp. 474-477.
INDEX Addison, Joseph, hymn of, 95Asbury, Francis, 268 96 Ascension Day, hymns for, 288 Aldersgate Street, Wesley's exAsceticism, of Oxford Club, perience in, 13, 178; effect 65-66; Wesley's, 198-204, on his High Church views, 217-218 242-243; effect on his views Assembly of Divines, 126 of church government, 256; Assurance, doctrine of, 135interpretation of, 89-90; 138, 210; Augustine on, 155; later interpretation of, 99Bohler on, 155-156; "'full
103; significance of, 103assurance of faith," 182-183, 104 192-193; Jeremy Taylor on, Alexandria, Church of, 258, 67; those without, 210, 246;
266 Wesley on, 148-149, 156America, Wesley's gains in, 81, 158; Westminster Confession 82, 83; observations on exon, 155 periences in, 76-77, 84, 103Atonement, 148-149, 159, 190
104 Atterbury, Francis, bishop, 42 American Revolution, 36 Augustine, 103, 126, 155, 217 Amusements, 201-202 Austin, John, 227 Andrewes, Lancelot, bishop, Authority in religion, 130-143,
133 aig Anglo-Catholicism, 312 Annesley, Samuel, 43 Babbitt, Irving, 294 Antinomianism, 101, 188 Ball, Hannah, 288 Apostolic Canons, 217, 238 Baptism, Apostolic ConstituApostolic Constitutions, 64-65, tions on, 383 Dissenters',
Reevety 2975-259 242; Jer. Taylor on, 66-67; Apostolic Fathers, 79 trine immersion, 238; WesApostolic succession, 29-30, ley on, 61, 248, 250; Samuel
238, 243 Wesley on, 241-242!
Aquinas, Thomas, 257 Baptismal regeneration, WesArminian Magazine, 41 ley's early views on, 241; Arminianism, 120-121 later views on, 249-250; Articles of Religion, for Samuel Wesley on, 241-242
American Methodists, 171 Barth, Karl, 312 John Wesley and Modern Religion Barthianism, 311, 312-313 Calvin, 14, 310; and Wesley
Barton, Mrs., 106 on grace, 160-161; and WesBate, h.n., 271 ley on justification by faith, Baxter, Richard, 227 150, 158 Beet, J. Agar, 149 Calvinism, 33-34, 68-69, 115, Beethoven, Ludwig van, 7 307; and individualism, 33Benham, David, 169 34; and irresistible grace,
Benson, Joseph, 135 124, 127; and Methodism, Bevan, Edwyn, 217 167-168, 302; doctrine of Beveridge, William, bishop, salvation, 163-164; and 29-30, 69 | Wesleyan theology, 126-130 Bible, 176, 177, 230, 298; see Camisards, see French Prophets also Scripture Catholic doctrine, revival of,
Bibliomancy, 89, 140 312-313; joined with ProtBishops, in American Methodestant in Wesleyanism, 171ism, 271; in eighteenth cenLyi tury, 258; and presbyters, Catholic ethics, contrasted with same order, 257-259; Wesley Protestant, 189-190 on, 267-271 Causton, Mr., Georgia MagisBistani, Bajezid, 160 trate,7'>
' Boehme, Jakob, 37, 120, 213 Celibacy, 203; see Marriage Bohler, Peter, on Assurance, Cell, George Croft, 149-150, 155-156; and Wesley, 85189-190, 207-208 86, 88, 100, 149, 150 Chain of being, 118-119, 292
Bonnet, Charles, 118 Chapman, Martha, 225 Books of devotion, 26-27, 225Chapman, Mrs., 78, 217-218 228 Charity, individual, 288-289; | Brevint, Daniel, 239-241, 251 see Love Brilioth, Yngve, 159 Charleston Hymnbook, 77-78,
Brutes, Wesley on, 119-120; Charterhouse, 52-53, 213 see Cruelty to animals Christ Church, Oxford, 53 Bull, George, bishop, 166 Christian experience, see ExBunyan, John, 226-227 perience
Burke, Edmund, 294-295 Christian Library, Wesley's, Burton, John, 70-71, 275 165, 228 Byrom, John, 173, 216 Christian perfection, and asIndex surance, 182; claims to in toward Fathers, 133; Wes1760, 93; faith and, 179, ley attached to, 108, 268,
181-182, 188-191; gradual 272; Wesley on, 39, 245as well as instantaneous, 187246, 261-262, 271 188; and holiness, 188-190; Church organization, 235-236; how to be sought, 196-198; Kang: on, :2575:2 258-259: instantaneous, 186-187; and Methodist, 305-306; in justification, 183-184; Law's Primitive Church, 257-259; doctrine .of, 60-61; in later Stillingfleet on, 257, 258;
Methodism, 305; no absolute Wesley's changed views on, on earth, 184-185; and orig256; Wesley on, 255-272 inal sin, 185-187; in PrimiClassicism and Deism, 20-21 tive Church, 64-65; Wesley Clayton, John, 64, 216-217 on, in Oxford, 59-60, 61Clement of Rome, 79, 132
62, 178-180; Wesley's search Coke, Thomas, 248; ordinafor, 59, 70-71, 94, 103, 104 tion by Wesley, 259-271 Christian Year, 288 Common Prayer, book of, WesChristianity, degrees in, 27) ley on, 221, 245
102, 210-211 Commonwealth, 28, 36; secChurch membership, 246 taries of, 234 Church, nature of, 248-249, Condorcet, 318 255-256, 271; Wesley on, Conscience, 124 316-317 Consciousness, religious, 138Church of England, Articles 139 of, 126; and Calvinism, 126; Conversion, instantaneous, 147; catholicism of, 178; bishops meaning of, 146-147; and of, 255, 263-264, 268; docperfection, 182-183; Westrine of, 178; in eighteenth ley's, 58, 89-104 century, 18-19; Homilies of, Convocation, 29, 40, 42
150; on justification by Cooke, Mary, 102 faith, 150; Methodists and Cornelius, 162 '
Articles and rubrics of, 220; Council of Trent, 172 religious societies in, 24, 25; Cowper, William, 176, 293 separation of Methodists Cruelty to animals, 291-293 from, 243-247; in sevenCurnock, Nehemiah, 74, 78, teenth century, 28; seven99, 224 teenth-century attitude of, Cyprian, 132
John Wesley and Modern Religion Dartmouth, Lord, 264 Ephraim Syrus, 132 Davenport, F. M., 285 Episcopacy, see bishops D'Avila, Juan, 226 Epworth, 39, 177 Deacon, Thomas, 216, 217 Ethics, in modern religion, de Castanzia, Juan, 172 308-309; of Puritans, 204;
Decrees, salvation by, 163-164 and religion, 195-196; WesDeists, 18, 19-21, 115, 137 ley's, 193-209, 318 de Renty, 139 Eucharist, see Lord's Supper
Descartes, 56 Evangelicalism, 112 Devotion, books of, 26-27, Evans, Billy, 93 225-228; Wesley on public Evidences, Christian 137, 141and private, 223-229, 230 142
Dimond, Sydney G., 103, 287 Experience, 68; religious, 136Dissenters, 22, 25, 28, 29, 41, 143; apologetic value of re110 ligious, 137, 278, 304; docDodsley, Robert, Arét of trine of, criticized, 307-308;
Preaching quoted, 22-23 religious, and love, 277-278; Dreams, 277 meaning of religious, 137Dress, Wesley on, 201-202 138, 139-142; in modern reDrew, Samuel, 265 ligion, 303-304; variations in religious, 148, 210-211, Ecclesiastical Canons, see Apos276-278 tolic Canons Education of children, 292, Faith, 68-69, 178; as convic315-316 tion of God's love, 181-182; Edwards, Jonathan, 129-130, definition of, 150-152, 162310 163, 190-191; as intuitive Eighteenth century, 8-9; reliknowledge, 134-135, 151gion in England in, 18 154; justifying, 152, 210Emory, John, 269 211; and love, 176; and perEmotion, in Methodist religion, fection, 188-191; salvation
281-295, 300-301; in Wesby, 152-154, 161-173; of © ley's experience, 52, 76, 86, servant and of son, 97, 102; 95-96, 108 Vinet on, 157; Wesley on, in Enlightenment, the, 133, 174, 1733, 179; in 1738, 88289)
211, 308, 318 181; Wesley's, 76-78, 84, Enthusiasm, 37, 234 88-89, 93, 102, 148 Index Fall of man, 121; and bodily Goodloe, Robert W., 191-192 perfection, 186; effect on Grace, Anglican doctrine of, brutes, 119 126-127; catholic concepFamilists, 36 tion of, 126-127; conveyed
Pasting, (201, 220,221, '°'222by sacraments, 250-251; emBos 229, 250) 2395 916 powering, 125; irresistible, Fathers, Ante-Nicene, 132-133, 124, 127; preventing, 124139; as authorities, 131-133, 126; Protestant ethic of,
143, 298; primitive, 39, 64, 190; salvation by, 160-161; Wesley's religion of, 160Poe Feeling, see Emotion 161, 313-314 Gradin, Arvid, 182, 183, 192Fenelon, archbishop of Cam- "Graveyard" poets, 282 brai, 145 Green, John Richard, 18 Festivals, hymns on the Great, Grotius, 118 288 Guyon, Madame, 224 Fielding, Henry, 280 Fletcher, John, 169-170 Hale, Lord Chief Justice, 226
Fleury, Claude, 64 Haliburton, James, 79-80, 85, Flew, R. Newton, 185 150 Francis of Assisi, 105, 208 Hall, Joseph, bishop, 226
Francke, A. H., 80 Hall, Wesley, 243 Freedom, 122-123 Hallam, Henry, 27, 30 French Prophets, 36, 37 Happiness, and religion, 63,
French Revolution, 6, 7 182 Hartley, David, 128-129 General Rules of the United Hayward, Dr., 198 Societies, 229 Heiler, Friedrich, 106 Georgia, 69-72 Hickes, George, 223, 227-228
German hymns, 82 High Church, party in Church Ghosts, 37-38, 47-48, 112of England, 27-32; patristic 113; see Old Jeffrey learning of, 133 Gibson, Edmund, bishop, 242 High Churchmanship, 27-32,
God, doctrine of, 114-118, 237; John Wesley's, 12-13, 307, 311, 313-314 40-41, 79, 82, 133, 216Good works, 68-69, 218-219, 217, 236-243, 256; Samuel
316; see also Salvation Wesley's, 40-43, 64 John Wesley and Modern Religion Hobbes, Thomas, 110 Individualism, in eighteenthHogarth, William, 291 century English religion, 32Holiness, 159-160, 180; and 35; Methodism and, 300faith, 188-190; see Christian 301, 305; Wesley's, 275Perfection 276; Wesley's, sources of,
Holy Club, 27, 65, 71-72, 182, 273-275 212, 214-215 Industrial Revolution in EngHoly days, 220-222 land, 5-7 Hopkey, Sophia, 72, 75 Industrialism, 2 Hopson, Susannah, 227 Ingham, Benjamin, 72
Horne, George, bishop, 150 Inspiration, immediate, 36-37, Horne, Melville, 156-157 140-141,157 Horneck, Anthony, 24, 226 Intercession days, 231-232:
Humanitarianism, 288-295, Intercession, hymns of, 288 305 Intuition, 9, 122-123, 9134Hume, David, 117 135, 151-154 Humility, 50-51, 66-67, 179 Irenzus, 132 Huntingdon, Selina, Countess Irrational, in religion, 135, of ):170 278-281 Hutton, James, 92, 140 Isle of Axholme, 39
Hutton, John, dean of Winchester, 39 Jackson, Thomas, 99, 268 Hymns, Methodist, 287 Jansenism, 127 Jesuits, 296 Ideas, 55-56 Joy, in religion, 284 Ignatius, (79); 132.0159 Justification by faith, 81, 101,
Image of God, in man, 118, 125; doctrine of, as articulus 119-120, 122-127, 146 stantis vel cadentis, 161; and Imitation of Christ, see Kempsanctification, 183 - 184; is, Thomas a Wesley's doctrine of, 80-81,
Immanence of God, 114, 115, 149-150 314 Justin Martyr, 132 Inbred sin, see Original Sin Independents, 28, 33 Kames, Henry Home, Lord,
Indians, American, 70-71, 72, 127-128 121, 134 Kant, Immanuel, 302 Index Keble, John, 111 Logic, 55, 186 Keller, Adolf, quoted, 311 London, Bishop of, 142, 242,
Kempis, Thomas a, Imitation 265 . of Christ, 26, 79, 145, 198, Lord's Supper, Apostolic Con225-226; effects of on Wesstitutions on, 238; Brevint ley, 59, 100, 176, 177, 178, on, 239-241; communicants,
213, 214 requirements for, 246, 253King, Peter, Lord, 257, 258254; Hymns on the, 251259, 266 253, 288; Methodists and, Kingswood, 53 229, 230; Wesley's early Knowledge, 122-123 views on, 63-64, 238-241;
Wesley's later views on, 250Laud, William, archbishop, 178 255; Wesley's personal pracLaw, William, asceticism of, tice, 108-109
Love, 179-180; and Christian 185; mentioned, 206; on experience, 85-86, 277-278; holiness, 185, 197-198; on and conversion, 148-149; a human nature, 120; on pergift, 277-278, 280-281; fection, 60-61; on _ rules, what it is, 159-160, 280-281 214; Wesley on salvation of, Love feasts, 232-233 161; Serious Call, 126, 225, Lovejoy, Arthur O., 20-21
274; Christian Perfection, Luther and Lutheranism, 14, 59, 60, 225, 274; effects of 68-69, 84, 105, 149-150, books on Wesley, 59, 176164-165, 172 177, 213, 214 Lyman, Eugene W., 105 Lay-preaching, 263 Mecky, WE. H.,5 | Macarius, 132 Legg, Wickham, 26, 30, 225 McGiffert, A. C., 11-12, 303,
Lely, Peter, 43 308 Letter days, 231-232 Man, and brutes, 119-120; disLiberalism, 318-319 illusionment concerning, Lincoln College, Oxford, 53-54 308-310; doctrine of, 119Liquor traffic, 291 130, 314-316
Liverpool Cathedral, 1 Manning, Henry Edward, archLocke, John, 36, 53; on innate bishop, 258 ideas, 56; on logic, 55; psyMarch, Miss, 138 chology of, 122-123, 128 Marriage, 203, 238
John Wesley and Modern Religion Mather, Alexander, 260, 271 | Miracles, 116-118 Maxwell, Lady, 139, 288 Missions, 296-297
Means of grace, 63-64, 175, Moderation in eighteenth cen219-220 tury, 21-24 Mechanistic philosophy, 2, 9Modern age, 1-3 CV OUETS1tesie7<1 3010 Modern religion, criticism of, 306-313; influence of Wes-Mecklin, John M., 197 ley and Methodism on, 110,Melancholy, 282-284
304-306 Merit, doctrine of, 68, 168, 218 Money, Wesley on use of, 205,Methodism, beginnings of, 58; influence on modern religion, 206-207, 318
Montanus, 275 304-306; and Industrial Moore, Henry, 226, 267, 268Revolution, 5-7; nineteenth century, 298-299; and Ro2695)271 Moravians, 73, 74, 82, 140, mantic Movement, 7-12,
298-299; study of, 3-4 150, 164-165, 169, 256, 296 Morgan, William, 215-216, 218Methodists, in America, 248, Murray, Grace, 238 271-272; Articles of ReliMystics and mysticism, 36-37, gion for American, 171; classes to which M. appealed, 67, 68, 69, 84, 87, 164, 283301; episcopacy among 284 American, 271; meetings of, Nativity, hymns on, 288
285-286, 286-287; problem Natural religion, 134 of sacraments among, 262Nature, Romanticism and, 9263; melancholy of, 28210 284; services of, 247; separaNelson, John, 69, 276 tion from Church of EngNelson, Robert, 26, 32-33, 69 land, 243-246; societies of New birth, 146-147 not a Church, 246-247; soNew Year's, hymns for, 288 cieties of, formation, 200; Newman, John Henry, cardisocieties of, Overton on, nal, 111
246; rules of, 200-201, 228Newton, Isaac, 2 234; Troeltsch on, 246; Newton, John, 176-177, 180Wesley's intention for, 247 181
Middleton, Conyers, 132, 137 Newtonian science, 9, 117, 127 Milton, John, 53, 130 Nonconformity, 273; see DisMinutes of 1770, 166-170 senters
Index Nonjurors, 16, 133, 217 Piette, Maximin, 71, 74, 85Norris, John, 27, 30 86 North, Lord, 264 Pine, William, 98 Polycarp, 79, 132 Oglethorpe, James Edward, 70 Pope, Alexander, 43; quoted,
Old Jeffrey, 49 SarZiisees lave V6, 251) 285 Orders of ministry, 270 Prayer, Wesley's practice of, Ordination, episcopal, 234; by 105-106; Wesley on, 106presbyters in Primitive
Church, 257, 258-259; WesPredestination, 118 ley's preference for episcopal, Presbyterians, 28, 33 261-262; by Wesley, 259Presbyters, 257-259 271 Primitive Christianity, 97, 297 Origen, 132 Primitive Church, 39, 133, Original sin, 120-127; and 221, 233-234, 257,258,259, Perfection, 185-187 26.1, 2625266, 5272 Orthodoxy, 144-145, 246, 301- "Prophets" in Commonwealth
303 period, 36-37; see French Otley, 93 Prophets Otto, Rudolf, 307 Protestant Episcopal Church, Overton, J. H., 26, 91-92, 246
Oxford, disputations in eightProtestantism, 189-190 eenth-century, 53-55 Puritans,' 133,208) 2743 /indiOxford Methodists, see Holy vidualism of, 33-34; social
Club ethics of, 204 Oxford Movement, 110-111, Pie 1395)D5 8-159 Quakers, 36, 38 Quietists, 69 Paley, William, 21, 117 Pascal, 103, 145, 226 Rationalism, 50-52, 94-96
Patrick, Simon, bishop, 227 Rattenbury, J. Ernest, 250 Pelagius, 274 Reason, 97, 133-136, 298 Perfectibility, 174 Reformation, 171-173, 274
Perfection, see Christian PerReligion, 11; and ethics, 195fection 196; inward, 194-195; na- "Philosophes," 295 ture of, 158 Pietism and pietists, 13, 110, Religious societies, 24-26
177 Repentance, 186, 191-192 oo John Wesley and Modern Religion Resurrection, hymns for our Schism, 244 Lord's, 288 Schleiermacher, 302-303 Revolution of 1689, 28 Scientific movement, 4
Richter, C. F., 82 Scougal, Life of God in the Ritchie, Elizabeth, 95 Soul of Man, 151-152 Ritschl, Albrecht, 302 Scripture, 39,:,97;) U3 lta Robinson Crusoe, 57 229; see Bible Romanticism, 2-3, 7-11; of Sea, Wesley's fear of, 51, 74,
Methodists, 298-299, 313; 76, 81 naturalistic, 280-281; optiSectaries, 28, 234 Seekers, 36 mism of, 174, 211; theories Self-denial, Wesley's sermon on, of, 7-8; Wesley's, 72, 142,
198-200; see also Asceticism Sensibility, 288, 295 Rousseau, 315, 318 Servetus, 113 Rules, of Holy Club, 212, 214Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley
215; of Methodist Societies, Cooper, third earl of, 37, 200-201, 202, 228-234; Methodism and, 220-221; Simon, John S., 77, 78 for preachers, 203-204, 229Sin, 121-122, 186; see also
231; Wesley on Holy Club, Original Sin 94-95, 219-220 "Singularity," see Asceticism Rutherford, Samuel, 226 Slavery, 289-290 Rutherforth, Thomas, 133-134 Smalridge, George, bishop, 42
Smith, John, 162 Sacheverell, Henry, 28-29, 30, Social gospel, 304, 310-311 41-42 Society for the Promotion of Sacraments, 243 Christian Knowledge, 26 Sales, Francis, 172 Society for the Propagation of Salvation, by decrees, 163; by the Gospel, 26 faith, 152-154, L6t+173; Society for the Reformation of 210; final, 165-166; by Manners, 26 grace, 160-161; the "Great," Spangenberg, Augustus G.,
174; meaning of, 145-146; 102, 148 present, 165 Stillingfleet, Edward, 257, 258, Sanctification, see Christian 259, 261 Perfection Sugden, Edward H., 180, 198
Index Sunday Services, the, for Vazeille, Mrs. (Mrs. John WesAmerica, 131, 248, 267 ley), 238 Superintendent, 267-269 Vigils, 234 Swift, Jonathan, 43 Vinet, 157 Sykes, Norman, 18 Visions, 277 Vocation, 196-197 Tauler, 164 Tawney, R. H., 34, 204, 206 Walker, Samuel, 244-245Taylor, Isaac, 316-317
Walpole, 37Taylor, Jeremy, bishop, 27, 59, War, 121,,290-291 69, 178, 2253; on assurance, Warburton, William, bishop, 67; on humility, 66; on repentance, 66-67; Holy Liv107
Watch-nights, 231-232, 233ing and Dying, effect of on 234; hymns for, 288 Wesley, 26, 58, 100, 176, Watt, James, 6 Wie 13 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, Watts, Isaac, 34-35 quoted, 303 Webb, Clement C. J., 111Terrae-Filius, 54-55 112, 123, 158-159
Thomas Aquinas, see Aquinas Wesley, Charles, 92, 94, 164; High Churchmanship of,Thorndike, Herbert, 133 'Tindal, Matthew, 20 237, 242; hymns on Lord's Supper, 251-253; hymnsTolerance, 309 quoted, 154, 187; mysticismTompson, Richard, 157 of, 187-188; on perfection,Tories, 24, 44
187-188; secretary to Ogle-Tractarians, see Oxford Movethorpe, 70; on separation ment from Church of England,Transcendence of God, 114,
115,.311,'314 244; on Wesleyan ordinations, 260, 268-269Trevelyan, G. M., 19, 32 Wesley, Mrs. John (Mrs. VaTrinity, 113 zeille), 238Troeltsch, Ernst, 235-236, 246
Wesley, Samuel, Sr., 40-43, 44,Tunes, Methodist, 287 Tyerman, Luke, 247 47, 49, 50, 126-127 Wesley, Samuel, Jr., verses Ussher, Archbishop, 257-258 quoted, 30-31, 41, 215-216
Vasey, Thomas, 259, 267, 269, Wesley, Samuel (son of '270 Charles), 144-145 John Wesley and Modern Religion Wesley, Susannah, 43-48, 48- "Wonder" in eighteenth cen49, 51-52, 66, 213 tury, 37-38 Westminster Confession, 155 Wordsworth, William, quoted,
Whatcoat, Richard, 259, 267, 9 DUN 2Oa2rO:. Workman, H. B., 139 Whiston, William, 42 Works, 161-173 World-views, change in, 8-11 Whitefield, George, 36, 288
Wyclif, John, 105 Whitehead, Alfred North, 8, 17,127 Young, Edward, Night Whitehead, John, 16 Thoughts, 283 Whole Duty of Man, 26 Witness of the Spirit, 62, 84, Zinzendorf, von Nikolaus
157-158, 193 Ludwig, Count, 95, 169 'ayy,arisPy, Ww inary-Speer L no 045 6871 DATE DUE eA hii DEMCO 38-297 i ' itea , 4 i;ConyWhely ¢,| Rh de ' fi a)ire ware etyde iva fay enheoBei ne uaeaacnHe j Nef; ie Leteedheycanada © cchepanidake Peidehesdhee are fasted tol Mealybe bs RHEE r F Wrist a eneonysey AF rstpears Bech niceOM:ten ceeoS gedvieOPELriteeth a my Ls rie ASBeshytNoMeed thine ¢ tewea % SES AES ty 4 Gis 18 ghshes ihbty" Senco a bydeh yySaw Bfah ye! itoyun beh 9th SaudeWeaBN Tyey tiini Ba , C