Glossary

Glossary

Generations

A “generation” is an analytical tool for understanding culture and the people within it. It is based on the idea that people born during a certain period of time are influenced by a unique set of circumstances; global events; moral and social values; technologies; and cultural and behavioral norms. We use the following generations:

Millennials: born between 1984 and 2002

Gen-Xers: born between 1965 and 1983

Boomers: born between 1946 and 1964

Elders: born 1945 and earlier

Faith Segments

To understand people better, Barna groups them into various categories based on their religious beliefs and faith practices. We use the following faith segments:

Self-identified Christians: people who select “Christian” from a list of religious affiliations

Other faith: people who select a faith other than Christianity from a list of religious affiliations

No faith: people who select “atheist,” “agnostic,” or “none” from a list of religious affiliations

Practicing Christians: self-identified Christians who say their faith is very important in their lives and have attended a worship service within the past month; this group includes practicing Protestants (including mainline and non-mainline adherents) and practicing Catholics

Evangelicals: self-identified Christians who have made a commitment to Jesus Christ that is still important in their lives today and believe that, when they die, they will go to heaven because they have confessed their sins and accepted Jesus as their Savior. They also meet seven additional criteria:

  • They say faith is very important in their lives.
  • They believe they have a personal responsibility to share their belief in Christ with non-Christians.
  • They believe Satan exists.
  • They believe eternal salvation is possible only through grace, not works.
  • They believe Jesus Christ lived a sinless life.
  • They believe the Bible is accurate in all it teaches.
  • They describe God as the all-knowing, all-powerful, perfect deity who created the universe and still rules it today.
  • Classification as an evangelical does not depend on church attendance or denominational affiliation, and respondents are not asked to describe themselves as “evangelical.”

    According to the definitions shown above, evangelicals represent just fewer than 19 million US adults, and practicing Christians comprise about 72 million. There is some overlap between the two groups: 95 percent of evangelicals are practicing Christians and 21 percent of practicing Christians are evangelicals.

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