Searchable Terms
Abelard, Peter
Academy for Dissenters (Stoke Newington)
Account of the English Settlements in the East
Indies (Prideaux)
“Actes and monuments” (Foxe)
Acton, Lord
Act of Supremacy (England)
Act of Uniformity (England)
ad fontes (back to the sources) method
“adiaphora” (matters of indifference)
Advance (religious magazine)
Africa: “adaptionism” approach taken in; early Protestant missions to; “Ethiopian” and “African” churches of; “New Pentecostal” churches of; “prophet-healing” and “spiritual” churches of; Protestant engagement of traditional religion/culture of
Africa Bible Commentary (2006)
African Americans: abolitionist role of Christian; Azusa Street revival membership of; Liberia as refuge for former slaves; post-Civil War Baptist congregations of. See also slavery
African American spiritual
African Initiated Churches (AICs)
African Protestant missions
Albert, Archbishop of Mainz
The Alchemist (David Teniers the Younger),fig
Alexander, Cecil Frances
Alexander VI, Pope
Althaus, Paul
Altizer, Thomas J. J.
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
Amanazaretha church
“Amazing Grace” (Newton, hymn)
Ambrose of Milan
American camp meeting (19th-century lithograph) fig
American Catholicism: changing attitudes of American Protestants toward; early settlements establishing; “the other” identification of; Protestant hostility toward. See also Catholic church
American Civil Liberties Union
American Constitution
American Lutheran Church
American Protestantism: changing attitudes toward Catholicism by; denomination structures of; fundamentalism withdrawal from mainstream; future of the Protestant denomination in; Great Awakening (1734) of; “holiness” movement of; neo-evangelicalism; in New England; new models of the church in; oppositionalism and shaping of; origins of the Bible Belt; Revisionist Protestantism (1960); Second Great Awakening (1800); tension and revival (19th century) of. See also United States
American Revolution
Americas: American Revolution and Protestantism in the; Church of England established by law in the; earliest Protestant colonies in the; early New England Protestantism in the. See also United States
America’s Skeptics’ Society
“amillennial” approach
Amish
Amsdorf, Nikolaus von
Anabaptism movement: belief in adult baptism by; biblical interpretation approach by; on church-state relationship; countercultural approach taken by; described; on nature of church; on “restoration” instead of “reformation,”; rise of; seizure of Münster by
Anatomie of Abuses (Stubbes)
“And Can It Be?” (Wesley, hymn)
Anderson, Rufus T.
Andrewes, Lancelot
Anglican Church Missionary Society
Anglicanism: Anglo-Catholicism roots of; biblical interpretation debate within; church organization used in; decentralizing trend in; diachronic scripture interpreting approach used by; Elizabeth I and the invention of; English Civil War role of Puritanism and; established in the Americas; “evangelical” term applied to; growing tensions between Puritanism and; “High Church” description of early n.; Lutheran ideas influencing; music used in worship by; origins of; predominantly located in developing world; religious poetry used in; Settlement of Religion defining; styles of worship; Thirty-nine Articles (1571) of; visual in worship approach by. See also Church of England; Protestant movements
Annacondia, Carlos Alberto
the Antichrist
Antoine du Prat, Archbishop of Sens
Antony of Egypt
Apocrypha
Apostles’ Creed: Calvin’s Institutes on the; as instrument of authority
Apostolic Faith Mission
The Appeal to the Nobility of the German Nation (Luther)
Arianism
Arnold, Matthew
the arts: Protestantism and dramatic theater; Protestantism and the fictional novel; Protestantism and paintings; Protestantism and poetry,
Asian Protestant missions
Assemblies of God (AoG)
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches
Athanasius of Alexandria
Athletes in Action
Augsburg Confession (1530)
Augsburg Interim (1548)
Augustine of Hippo
authority: of Bible; claims of Protestant theologians to; creeds and confessions as instruments of; English Protestantism rejecting papal; organic versus traditional intellectual and; “priesthood of all believers” doctrine on; Protestant personality cult and; recognition versus imposition of biblical; Sicut universitatis conditor decree (1198) on church; transfer of religious. See also church-state separation
Awakening phenomenon: American camp meeting (lithograph)
fig; described; Great Awakening (1734); music in worship during; Second Great Awakening(1800)
Aylmer, John
Azusa Street revival
“Babylonian Captivity” (1309) The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (Luther)
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Backus, Isaac
Bainton, Roland
Bale, John
Bancroft, Richard
baptism: as biblical interpretation issue; Karlstadt’s abolition of infant; Reformation split over adult versus infant; Zwingli on infant
“baptism in the Spirit,”
Baptist congregations: biblical interpretation approach of; Native American missions by; number of ordained women in; organization structure of; Southern Baptist Convention (1845); split over slavery issue n.; U.S. Bible Belt shaped by
Baptist Missionary Society
Baptist World Alliance
Barclay, William
Barker, Robert
Baroque-style churches
Barth, Karl
Bartlemann, Frank
Baseball Chapel
Basilikon Doron (James VI of Scotland)
basketball
Battle of Kappel
Battle of Nafels (1388)
Baxter, Richard
Beckford, Robert
Beckheyde, Gerrit
Bediako, Kwame
Beecher, Lyman
Bellarmine, Roberto
Bell, George
Bell, L. Nelson
Bennett, Dennis
Berger, Peter
Berne “theses” (1528)
Beza, Theodore
Bible: authority of
; Catholic versus Protestant inclusion of books in the; characterized as “infallible,”; demand to be read in original languages; educational application of reading the; Luther’s reform on centrality of; moneylending prohibition in; Old Testament and the Apocrypha shaping the; personal study of the; place in Protestant thought; “proof-texting” citations from; question of the “canon” of; tradition discussed in the; Waldensian movement supporting reading of the. See also New Testament; Old Testament
Bible Belt (U.S.)
The Bible Christian Church (England)
“the Bible and St. Augustine.” See Luther’s reforming theology
Bible translations: Erasmus of Rotterdam’s New Testament; by Frederick the Wise (Elector of Saxony); Geneva Bible; importance of vernacular; Jerome’s editio vulgata (“common version”); King James Bible (“Authorized Version”), fig; King James Bible preface on benefits of; Luther’s September Testament (New Testament); Luther’s support of vernacular; New International Version (NIV); New Revised Standard Version (NRSV); Paris edition (13th century); Scofield Reference Bible; “Soldiers’ Pocket Bible” (1643); standard Latin Vulgate; Tyndale’s New Testament
biblical commentaries
biblical interpretation: ad fontes (back to the sources) method of; Anglican Communion debate over; Calvin on; Catholic writers on; confessions of faith context of; Copernican controversy over; Darwinism debate in context of; “Formula of Concord” (1577) on; fundamental questions regarding; humanism and role in; Institutes (Calvin) on problem of; issues in; language of the Bible in context of; literalist mentality of; Luther’s reforming theology and role of; “priesthood of all believers” doctrine on right of; principles of Protestant approach to; Protestantism’s changing approach to; Quadriga approach to; “real presence” doctrine issues of; sola Scriptura (“by Scripture alone”) approach to; symbolic and spiritual meanings; synchronic versus diachronic roles in; understanding of “biblical” center
biblical interpretation (continued) of debate over; universal or specific to original audience issue of; Zwingli’s reform regarding. See also Protestant beliefs
biblical reading (lectio continua) practice
biblical theology works
binary opposition notion
Bingham, Hiram
bin Laden, Osama
biological mutation model
“black Regiment” (American Revolution),
B-Minor Mass (Bach)
body of Christ: Luther’s interpretation of; Zwingli on “real presence” of
Boleyn, Anne
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich
Bonino, José Míguez
Book of Common Prayer (Church of England),
Book of Homilies (Church of England),
Book of Leviticus
Book of Martyrs (Foxe)
“book of nature,”
Book of Psalms (1562)
Book of Revelation
“Book of Sports” (James I)
Booth, William
Bora, Katharina von
fig
Borgia family
Bosnian civil war (1992)
Bourgeois, Louis
Bradstreet, Anne
Brady, Nicholas
Bread of Life movement
Bridport, Hugh
British Methodism
Brooks, Phillips
Brown, Antoinette
Browne, Robert
Bruce, Steve
Brunner, Emil
Bryan, William Jennings
Bucer, Martin: on acceptance of theological diversity; doctrinal contributions of; influence on Calvin by; “De ludis honestis” by; marriage to a former nun by; Professor of Divinity appointment of
Bullinger, Heinrich
Bunny, Edmund
Bunyan, John
Bush, George W.
Calvary Chapel
Calvinism: consolidation and expansion of; cultural context of; growing influence of; imagery rejected by; Institutes of the Christian Religion shaping; Lutheran responses to; modern capitalism and links to; modern scholarship view of; origins of; as “Reformed” movement; social engagement approach taken in; ties between educational institutions and. See also Protestant movements
Calvin, John: on biblical interpretation; conversion approach taken by; Copernicus condemned by; created order approach to nature by; engraving of fig; Institutes of the Christian Religion by; on limitations of rulers; on music used in worship; on painting and sculpture as gifts of god; presbyterian system origins by; as Reformation catalyst; regarding biblical moneylending prohibition; on role of church; scholarly misrepresentations of; “theocracy” idea of
Cambridge Inter-Collegiate Christian Union
Cambridge University’s Mission to Central
Africa (1860)
Campeggio, Lorenzo
Campus Crusade for Christ
Canisius, Peter
Cano, Melchior
capitalism: Calvinism links to modern; “modern” versus “adventurer,”; predestination doctrine linked to spirit of; “Weber thesis” on development of,
Capito, Wolfgang
Carey, William
Carnell, E. J.
Carroll, John (Archbishop)
Catechism (Canisius)
Catherine of Aragon (Queen of England),
Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement
Catholic church: American Protestantism’s changing attitudes toward; Baroque style adopted by; biblical books used by the; biblical interpretation issue on “Christianity” of; charismatic movement within; disestablishment as official Latin American religion; foreign missions of; “Great Schism” of; growing criticism of clergy of; independence of England declared from; “justification by works” doctrine of; laity denied sacrament wine at mass by; medieval power struggles between state and; “the other” identification of; Protestant reconciliation with; purgatory theology of; recent conversions of prominent Protestants to; reform movements within the; response to Protestantism (16th century) by; revitalized against Reformation threat; Second Vatican Council of; view of marriage and women by medieval; visual narration of salvation of medieval. See also American Catholicism; papacy
Catholic church decrees: Empresa de Inglaterra
(“the Enterprise of England”); Sicut universitatis conditor (1198)
“catholic evangelicalism” (or evangelism)
Catholic Reformation (16th century)
CCCU (Council for Christian Colleges and
Universities)
cell church model
“cell multiplication,”
Center for Strategic and International
Studies
“cessationism” belief
Chafer, Lewis
Chalcedonian Definition
Chalmers, Thomas
Channel Islands
charismatic movements: within Catholic church; definition of; Pentecostal role in; three waves of. See also spiritual gifts
Charles II (King of England)
Charles I (King of England)
Charles I (King of France)
Charles IX (King of France)
Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor): abdication of; attack Rome/arrests Clement VII; attacks against Protestantism by; Augsburg Confession (1530) presented to; Augsburg Interim (1548) demanded by; declines marriage with Mary Tudor; Edict of Worms diluted by; failure to restore Catholicism to Germany
Charter Act (Great Britain)
Chauncy, Charles
Chesnut, Abner
Chillingworth, William
China: Christianity in; “Self
Strengthening Movement” (1861); Sino-Japanese War (1895) of
China Inland Mission
Chinese Evangelization Society
Cho, Paul Yonggi
Christ above culture model
Christ against culture model
Christ of culture model
Christ and Culture (Niebuhr)
Christ and culture in paradox model
Christian identity drift
Christianismus renascens,
Christianity: Chinese; Coptic; different styles of global forms of;
“folk religion” phenomenon of; Indian; Jesus Christ as heart of; of medieval Europe; “muscular Christianity,”; relationship with culture. See also global Protestantism; theology
Christianity Today (magazine)
Christian Life (magazine)
Christian socialism movement
Christians in Sport (Great Britain)
Christmas Oratorio (Bach)
Christology theology
Christ’s Commission Fellowship
Christ the transformer of culture model,
“Chronicles of Narnia” (Lewis)
Church of England: Book of Common Prayer revisions for; Book of Homilies of; debate over
Church of England (continued) Anglo-Catholicism roots of; decentralizing as current trend in; Edwardian Reformation of; Elizabeth I and the stabilization of; English Protestantism of the; established by law in British colonies; “Forty-two Articles” (1553) of; Henry VIII’s reforming role in fig; Methodist movement within the; music used in worship by; official name of; ordination of women in the; reinstatement of; Settlement of Religion and; as state church; systematic dismantling (1643) of; Thirty-nine Articles (1571) of; visual in worship approach by. See also Anglicanism churches. See Catholic church; Protestant churches
Church Missionary Society
“The Church Must Go Beyond Modernism” (Fosdick sermon)
Church of the Province of South Africa
church-state separation: American mandate on; Protestantism in context of; role of Puritanism in concept of; “the two kingdom’s” theology applied to. See also authority
Chyrsostom, John
Cicero
Cisneros, Francisco Ximénez de (archbishop of Toledo)
Civil War (U.S.)
Clare College Puritan raid
The Clarity and Certainty of the Word of God (Zwingli)
“clarity of scripture,”
Clement VII, Pope: election of “anti-pope,”; illustration of fig; placed under house arrest. See also Giulio de Medici
Clement V, Pope
Clement XIV, Pope
clergy: allegiance requirements for English; growing criticism of; Luther’s “priesthood of all believers” doctrine on; ordination of women to; praemunire accusations against English
clerical marriage: as defining characteristic of Protestantism; English Protestantism support of; Luther’s support of; Zwingli’s support of
Clinton, Bill
Coe, Shoki
Coke, Sir Edward
Colladon, Germain
Colladon, Nicolas
Collège de France (Paris)
Colloquy of Marburg (1529)
Colloquy of Regensburg (1541)
colonialism: establishment of early Protestant; imperialism related to; model of evangelism in 19th-century Protestant; Protestant missions impact on,
Columbus, Christopher
“common sense” approach communion service: Luther’s consubstantiation doctrine on; Luther’s objections to Catholic; “real presence” nature in the
“community church” phenomenon
Compendium (Bunny)
Conciliarist movement
confessionalization
confessions of faith: Augsburg Confession (1530); Bible read through prism of; conformist attitude developed through; definition and significance of; Heidelberg Catechism (1563); instrument of authority function of; list of most important; Second Helvetic Confession (1562); Tetrapolitan Confession (1530); Westminster Confession of Faith (1646). See also faith
Congregationalists: beliefs of; denomination model used by. See also Puritans Constantine (Roman Emperor)
Constantinople
consubstantiation doctrine
“contextualization” notion
Continental Congress (1774)
Cook, James fig
Cooper, Samuel
Copernicus, Nicolas
Cop, Nicholas
Coptic Christianity
Corpus Christi College (England)
Cosby, Fanny J.
Council of Chalcedon
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU)
Council of Constance (1414)
Council of Ephesus
Council of Nicea (325)
Council of Pisa (1409)
Council of Trent (1547)
Counter-Reformation (16th century)
“Court of the Star Chamber” (England),
Coverdale, Miles
Cox, Harvey
Cox, Richard
Cranach, Lukas (the Elder)
Cranmer, Thomas (Archbishop of Canterbury): arrest and execution of
fig; Defense of the True and Catholic Doctrine of the Sacrament by; “Forty-two Articles” drawn up by; made archbishop; prayer book set up by; reforms taken under
Crashawe, William
creationism: as biblical interpretation issue; evangelicalism debate over; evolutionary theism approach to; intelligent design; old-earth; young-earth. See also Darwinism “creationists,”
“Crimond” (Irvine)
Cromwell, Oliver fig
Cromwell, Thomas
Cuba
cuius regio, eius religio (whoever rules the region decides its religion)
culture. See Western culture
Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Cupitt, Don
Cyprian of Carthage
“Daily Study Bible” (Barclay)
Dallas Theological Seminary
Dance, Nathaniel
Darby, John Nelson
Darrow, Clarence
Darwin, Charles: Descent of Man by; natural selection theory of; Origin of Species by
Darwinism: evolutionary theism compared to; origins of; religious debate over; Scopes “monkey” trial (1925) debate on; theory of evolution. See also creationism
David, Jefferson
Davies, Richard
Dawkins, Richard
Day, John
Day of Pentecost
“death of God” movement (1966)
Declaration of Independence (1776)
Defense of the True and Catholic Doctrine of the
Sacrament (Cranmer)
Defoe, Daniel
deism
Delaune, Guillaume
Democratic Party (U.S.)
Dennett, Daniel “denominational family” notion. See also Protestant denominations “desacralization,”
Descent of Man (Darwin) developing countries: African Protestantism; Anglicanism presence in; demands for “de-Westernization” of Protestantism in; Korean Protestantism; Marxism influence in; Pentecostalism presence in; Protestantism in Latin America; Western recognition of need for indigenization. See also global Protestantism; global South; Western culture
Devil’s Island (Hagee)
diachronic scripture interpreting
Dialogue in Honor of Marriage (Freder)
Diet of Worms (1521)
“discipling of Twelve” (D) model
“The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God” (Edwards)
divine acceptance
divine right of kings doctrine: introduction of; justifiable regicide doctrine opposition to doctrines: Arianism; consubstantiation; divine right of kings; justifiable regicide; justification by faith; justification by works; monarchomachy; monasticism; predestination; “priesthood
doctrines (continued) of all believers,”; “proof-texting” to support; “real presence,”; of the Trinity; “the two kingdom’s,”. See also Protestant beliefs
Donatist movement (4th century)
Donatus
Donne, John
dramatic theater. See theater
Dryden, John
Dudley, John (Duke of Northumberland)
Duke of Alva
Duplessis-Mornay, Philippe
Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch revolt (1585)
East India Company
East Indies colonies (Indonesia)
Eck, Johann
economics: links between Calvinism and capitalism; moneylending issue; Protestant versus Catholic perspective on; Weber thesis on Protestantism, capitalism and
ecumenism
Eddy, Sherwood
Edict of Worm
Edinburgh Conference (1920)
education system: American Revolution impact on; impact of Protestantism shaping higher; phenomenon of institutional drift on; Protestantism focus on importance of; religious anti-intellectualism impact on; Sunday school impact on
Edwardian Reformation
Edwards, Jonathan
Edward VI (King of England)
Eikon Basilike (royal tract)
Eisenhower, Dwight “Ike,”
Eliot, John
Eliot, T. S.
The Elixir (Herbert)
Elizabeth I (Queen of England)
Elmer Gantry (Lewis)
Empresa de Inglaterra (“the Enterprise of
England”)
End of History and the Last Man
(Fukuyama)
Engej v. Vitale (U.S.)
England: Act of Supremacy; Act of Uniformity; “Bill of Rights” guaranteeing freedom of speech; “Book of Sports” (1618) on Sabbath activities; Charter Act (1813); “Court of the Star Chamber” of; Edwardian Reformation in; emergence of Anglicanism in; lasting legacy of Puritanism on; Lollardy movement in; Marian exiles from; Mary Tudor’s attempt to restore Catholicism to; military defeat of Spain by; “New Model Army” (1645) of; Puritan Commonwealth of; rise of Puritanism redefining Protestantism in; Settlement of Religion; stabilization of religion under Elizabeth I; Succession Act of; Toleration Act (1690) of; Tractarianism or Oxford Movement of; Treasons Act; Western (or Prayer Book) rebellion (1549) in
English Civil War (1642-51): Anglican against Puritan forces during; background to the; ideas under-laying the
English clergy: allegiance requirements for; praemunire accusations against; right to marry given to
English cricket
English Parliament: conflicts between Charles
I and n.; “Long Parliament” (1640); “Rump Parliament” (1649)
Enlightenment (18th century): alleged universality of the; influence on Protestantism by; origins and development of; rational approach of; on religion as private belief
“Enthusiasm Delineat’d” (Hogarth etching)
“enthusiasm” phenomenon
Episcopal Church
episcopal model
Erasmus of Rotterdam
Erickson, Millard J.
eschatology (“last things”) beliefs: millennium; overview of; postmillennial; premillenial
Essenes
Estienne, Robert
“Ethiopian” churches
eucharist: as center of Anglicanism worship; “real presence” doctrine on
Eusebius of Caesarea
Evangelical Alliance meeting (New York, 1873)
Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
evangelicals: Anglicanism self-identification as; become Protestants under Edward VI; biblical interpretation on role of; Darwinism debate by creationists; intelligent design approach by; “life coaching” practice of, 517n.; old-earth creationism approach by; social action focus of; young-earth creationism approach by
“Evangelicals and Catholics Together”(1994)
Evangelical Theological College
evangelism model: Darwinism debate importance within; emergence of
“neoevangelicalism” in the U.S.; evidence of early missionary theology
n.2 n.; Great Commission interpretation and role in; Protestant colonies and role of; social engagement of “new,” 322. See also Protestant missions
Evening Light Saints
evolution: creationism approaches to; Darwinism approach to; evolutionary theism approach to,
faith: as indirect knowledge of God; Luther’s doctrine of justification by. See also confessions of faith
faith-based activism
Falkland Palace debate (1596)
Falwell, Jerry
family: medieval Europe notion of; Protestantism and notion of nuclear,
Farel, Guillaume
Farrow, Lucy
Fellowship of Christian Athletes
Finney, Charles Grandison
Fire from Heaven (Cox)
First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women (Knox)
First Book of Discipline (1559)
First World War (Great War)
First Zurich Disputation (1523)
Fisher, John
Fleming, Daniel
“Formula of Concord” (1577)
“Forty-two Articles” (Church of England, 1553)
Fosdick, Henry Emerson
Fosdick’s “independent movement,” 405 “foursquare” gospel
Foxe, John
France: French Huguenots of; Pentecostalism history in; St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572) of
Francis I (King of France)
Franklin, Benjamin
Frederick, Duke of Simmern
Frederick the Wise
Freder, Johann
The Freedom of a Christian (Luther)
Free Grace (Wesley, hymn)
Free Methodist Church
French Huguenots: Dutch revolt and militias of; Fort Croline settlement (1562) by; Geneva’s economic expansion due to; St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572) of
French Revolution (1789)
Fukuyama, Francis
Fuller Theological Seminary
fundamentalism: American Protestant movement of; limited social action focus of; neo-evangelicalism approach compared to; oppositionalist mentality of
“The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the
Truth” (pamphlets)
Gardiner, Stephen
Garrettson, Freeborn
The Gates Ajar (Phelps)
General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts
General Convention of the American Episcopal Church
Genesis 3:19
Genesis: evangelicalism debate over creation story of; interpretation of
Geneva: French refugees and economic expansion in; Geneva Bible translated in; Reformation origins in
Geneva Academy
Geneva Bible
Genevan Reformation: Calvin’s Institutes shaping the
; European expansion of; origins of
Geneva Psalter (1542)
Gerhard, Johann
“German Christians,”
Germany: Calvinism expansion into; confessionalization movement in; Marian exiles in; nationalism of; “Nazification” of; Thirty Years’ War (1618) of. See also Lutheran Reformation
Giulio de Medici. See also Clement VII, Pope
Gladden, Washington
global Protestantism: Africa; “clash of civilization” issue of; differing styles of Christianity in; factors shaping; in Korea; in Latin America; Pentecostalism emergence as; in the Philippines; religion, world power, and; Western recognition of need for indigenization. See also Christianity; developing countries; Protestant missions
global South: Latin American Protestantism in the; new dynamics of Protestantism in the; Western recognition of need for indigenization in. See also developing countries
God: “desacralization” of; justification through love of; Luther’s beliefs about righteousness of; Luther’s “justification by faith” doctrine on; Pentecostalism’s emphasis on experience of; “theological correctness” regarding notions of. See also Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus Christ)
Göldli, Georg
Gordon, A. J.
Gospel of Christian Atheism (Altizer)
The Gospel Developed Through the Government and Order of the Churches of Jesus Christ (Johnson)
“gospel song,”
Gosson, Stephen
Gould, Jay
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (Bunyan)
Graham, Billy
Gramsci, Antonio
“graven images.” See imagery
Great Awakening (1734)
Great Commission (evangelization task)
“The Great Relearning” (Wolfe)
Great War (First World War)
Grebel, Conrad
Gregory XIII, Pope
Gregory XI, Pope
Grindal, Edmund
Gruchy, John de
Hagee, John
Hamlet (Shakespeare)
Handbook of the Christian Soldier (Erasmus of
Rotterdam)
Harnack, Adolf von
Hartenfels castle chapel
Harvard College
Hauerwas, Stanley
Hawaiian Protestant mission
Hedio, Caspar
Heidelberg Catechism (1563)
Helvetic Confederation (1291)
Henrietta Maria (Queen of England)
Henry, Carl F. H.
Henry, Otto
Henry VIII (King of England) fig,
Herberg, Will
Herbert, George
heresy: Arianism; definition of; Edict of Worm condemning; Protestantism branded as; Protestantism and problem of; Socinian
“Herrnhuter” (Pietist community)
Heyrman, Christine
“High Church,” n.2 “The Hind and the Panther,” Hinn, Benny
Hirsch, Emanuel
History of the Royal Society (Sprat)
History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom (White)
History of Western Philosophy (Russell)
Histrio-Mastix (Prynne)
Hitler, Adolf
HIV/AIDS
Hobbes, Thomas
Hodge, Alexander Archibald
Hodge, Charles B.
Hoffman, Melchior
Hogarth, William
“holiness code,”
Hollenweger, Walter
Holy Spirit: appeal of Pentecostalism tied to; “baptism in the Spirit” gift of; “cessationism” belief regarding gifts of the; Copernicus accused of placing himself over; Luther on temporal guidance by; Pentecostalism on God encountered through. See also spiritual gifts
“Home Church,”
homosexuality
Honest to God (Robinson)
Hong Kong
Hooker, Richard
Hopkins, John
Hotman, François
Houckgeest, Gerrit
Household of Women (Steinbach)
Hübmater, Balthasar
humanism: ad fontes (back to the sources) method used in; biblical interpretation and role of; Christianismus renascens vision of; influence on preaching by; modern definition of; Reformation linked to rise of
Hume, David
Hus, Jan
Hutter, Jakob
Hybels, Bill
Hymns Ancient and Modern (1861)
“Hymns on the Lord’s Supper” (Wesley)
hymns. See music in worship
Iannaccone, Laurence
iconoclasm. See visual in worship Ignatius of Antioch
imagery: comparing Luther and Zwingli on; early Protestant hostility toward; “graven images,”; nature as “natural” linked to; Old Testament on use of; Puritanism’s rejection of; Reformed Protestantism rejection of; Reformed Protestantism’s rejection of. See also visual in worship
imago Dei notion
The Imitation of Christ and of Contempt of the World and All Its Vanities (à Kempis)
imperialism
In Darkest England (Booth)
Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions
Indian Christianity
indigenization
indulgence practice: Luther’s reform triggered by controversy over; Ninety-five Theses (1517) objecting to; purgatory theology and related,
infant baptism: as biblical interpretation issue; Karlstadt’s abolition of; Reformation split over adult versus; Zwingli on
Inge, William Ralph
In His Steps (Sheldon)
Innocent III, Pope
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Calvin): final Latin edition (1559) of; first edition printed of; reformed Christianity molded by; second edition of
intelligent design
InterVarsity Fellowship
Irenaeus of Lyons
Ireton, Henry
Irvine, Jessie Seymour
“Is Evangelical Theology Changing?” (1956)
Isichei, Elizabeth
Islam: critical analogy between Protestantism and; Edict of Worms against, 5; hostility toward Darwinism by; jihad (Islamic holy war); modern-day politicized forms of; visuals in worship rejected by. See also Qu’ran
Islamic shariah law
Is Latin America Turning Protestant? (Stoll)
Italian city-states: medieval; power struggles between church and
Jamal al-Din al-Afghan
James II (King of England)
James I (King of England): “Book of Sports”
(1618) issued by; Church of England during reign of; divine right of kings doctrine of; Falkland Palace debate (1596) and; King James Bible commissioned by, fig; seeds of English Civil War during reign of; succeeding Elizabeth on throne; theatrical performances during reign of
James VI (King of Scotland, later England),
Jamestown
Japanese Christian missions
Jefferson, Thomas
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Jellema, Dirk
Jenkins, Jerry
Jenkins, Philip
Jerome
“Jesus Is Lord” church
“Jesus movement,”
Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus Christ): Arianism doctrine on nature of; Chalcedonian Definition of; Christology on identity of; “foursquare” gospel regarding; as heart of Christian faith; “real presence” doctrine on; “salt of the earth” quote by. See also God
Jewel, John
jihad (Islamic holy war)
“Jim Crow” (minstrel character)
n.4 John Frederick, Elector of Saxony
Johnson, Lyndon B.
Johnson, Marmaduke
Johnson, William B.
Johnson, William H.
Josephus
justifiable regicide doctrine
“justification by faith” doctrine: Anabaptism rejection of Luther’s; described; different Protestant views on,
“justification by works” doctrine
Kähler, Martin
Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein von
Kempis, Thomas à
Kendrick, Graham
Kennedy, John F.
Kennedy, Paul
Kepler, Johannes
Kerr Lectures (Newbigin)
Kethe, William
Khoi people (Africa)
Khong, Lawrence
Kimbanguist movement
Kim, Seokho
King Arthur (Dryden)
kingdom of Naples
kingdom of Sicily
King James Bible (“Authorized Version”): English translation of; preface on benefits of biblical translation in; sense of shared identity through; title page to fig; as unifying text
“King’s Book” (England)
Kingsley, Charles
King, Stephen
Kittel, Gerhard
Klein, Leonard
Knox, John: First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women by; James VI’s support of; prayer book practice rejected by
Korea: as first Asian Protestant nation; Korean Assemblies of God
Korean Assemblies of God
Laden, Osama bin
LaHaye, Tim
Lambeth Conference (1998)
“last things” (eschatology) beliefs
The Late Great Planet Earth (Lindsey)
Latimer, Hugh (Bishop of Worcester)
Latin American Protestantism
Latin Vulgate Bible
Laud, William (Archbishop of Canterbury),
Lawne, William
laypeople: English Protestantism changing religious practice of; growing interest in religion by; increased availability of religious books to; Luther’s “priesthood of all believers” doctrine for; Luther’s reform of communion practice for
“A Layperson’s Religion” (Dryden) lectio continua (biblical reading) practice lectionaries (biblical readings)
Lee, Luther
Left Behind series (LeHaye and Jenkins)
Leipzig Disputation (1519)
Leipzig Interim (1548)
Leo X, Pope: illustration of
fig; indulgence practice approved by; Luther excommunication by
Letter of James
Letters of Toleration (Locke)
Lewis, C. S.
Lewis, Sinclair
Leyden, Jan van
“liberal Protestantism” movement
Liberia
“life coaching,”
Lincoln, Abraham
Lindsey, Hal
Little Book of Spiritual Songs (1524)
liturgy: visual images of the; worship through the
Livingstone, David
Lloyd-Jones, Martyn
Locke, John
Lollardy movement (England)
London Mission Society
Long Parliament (1640)
Lowry, Robert
“De ludis honestis” (Bucer)
Ludwig of Brandenburg
Luigi de Rossi
Luther, Martin, death of
Lutheran Church in America
Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
Lutheran Forum (magazine)
Lutheranism: church organization used in; cultural context of; Karl Marx’s criticism of; music used in worship by; Protestant movement; reforming theology of; Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555) recognition of; responses to Calvinism by; three distinct bodies in the U.S.; “the two kingdoms” theology of; visual in worship approach by; on Word of the Lord. See also Protestant movements
Lutheran princes. See Protestant League
Lutheran Reformation: biblical interpretation approach by; biblical interpretation role in; on body of Christ; Charles V’s actions against; communal identity through; consubstantiation doctrine; described; “justification by faith” doctrine
; Karlstadt’s criticism of; leadership crisis of; manifesto of; regarding imagery; Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555) impact on; theology of. See also Germany; “priesthood of all believers” doctrine; Reformation (16th century)
Lutheran World Federation
Luther, Hans
Luther, Margarette
Luther, Martin: The Appeal to the Nobility of the German Nation by; The Babylonian Captivity of the Church by; on Bible read by all Christians; conversion approach taken by; early life and education of; Edict of Worms condemnation of; Exsurge Domine (“Arise, O Lord”) bull condemning; The Freedom of a Christian by; fundamental reform themes of; illustration of fig; on importance of music in worship; indulgence controversy and role by; influence on English reformers by; Leipzig Disputation (1519) between Eck and; marriage to former nun by; on Mary, mother of Jesus; “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God” (hymn) by; Ninety-five Theses posted by; on purpose of scripture; scholarly misrepresentations of; “Sermon on Good Works” by; on symbolic meanings of Bible text; temporal versus spiritual estates distinction rejected by; Wartburg “kidnapping” (1521) of
Luther’s Catechisms (1529)
Macartney, Clarence Edward
McCartney, Bill
McCoy, Isaac
MacDonald, George
McGrath, Alister
Machen, J. Gresham
Machiavelli, Niccolò
Magellan, Ferdinand
Magnificat in D (Bach)
“Manifesto of the Renaissance” (Pico della
Mirandola)
Manz, Felix
Marian exile
Marlorat, Augustin
Marlowe, Christopher
Marot, Clément
Marpeck, Pilgram
Marsden, George
“Mar Thoma” church (India)
Martin of Tours, Saint
Martin V, Pope
Marty, Martin
Marvell, Andrew
Marxism
Marx, Karl
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary (Queen of England)
Mary Tudor (Queen of England)
Mather, Cotton, fig
Mather, Samuel
Matthew
Matthew
Matthew
Matthew
Matthys, Jan
Maury, Pierre
Mayflower (1620)
Mayhew, Jonathan
Mead, Stith
medieval Europe: the church of the; “family” notion during; growing anticlericalism of; natural objects understood by; political and social conditions of; state-church power struggles of; static worldview of; temporal versus spiritual estates distinction of; Vulgate Bible translation used in; work perceived as degrading in
Melanchthon, Philip
Melanesia
Melville, Andrew
Memling, Hans
The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare)
Mere Christianity (Lewis)
Merida, Carlos
Merton, Robert
“Merton thesis”
Methodism: Church of England origins of; church organization used in; early organization of; U.S. Bible Belt shaped by. See also United Methodist Church
Methodist Church in Great Britain
Methodist New Connection
Metropolitan Tabernacle
Micmac people
Micronesia
“A Mighty Fortress Is Our God” (Luther, hymn)
millennium
Milton, John
“Missionary Society”
missionary theology: evangelism model on; Great Commission mandating. See also Protestant missions; theology
Moeller, Berndt
Moltmann, Jürgen
monarchomachy doctrine
monasticism
moneylending issue
Monnet, Jean
Moody, Dwight L.
Moody-Sankey missionary campaign (England)
More, Thomas
Mormons
Morton, Rev. Charles
Mount Cavalry (painting, Johnson) fig
Münster (“New Jerusalem”) occupation
Müntzer, Thomas
Murdoch, Iris
“muscular Christianity”
music in worship: African American spiritual; hymn books produced for; hymnody used in; hymns written by women; professional musicians’ role in; Protestant embrace of; revivalist tradition gospel songs; “sprung rhythm” practice,
509n.; “worship songs”
mutation model
Naismith, James
National Opinion Research Center (University of Chicago)
Native Americans: Great Awakening influencing missions to; Protestant missions to
“Native Churches,”
“Nativism” ideology
natural science: attempts to reconcile biblical creation with; Copernican controversy; Darwinian controversy; evolutionary theism incorporation of; “Merton thesis” on study of; Paley’s Natural Theology on; Protestantism contribution to natural; “warfare of science and religion,”. See also scientific revolution (19th century)
natural selection theory
Natural Theology (Paley)
Nazi Germany
“The Negro’s Complaint” (Newton, hymn)
Neile, Richard
neo-evangelicalism movement
Netherlands: Dutch revolt and militias of French Huguenots; Protestantism movement in the
Neuhaus, Richard John
Newbigin, Lesslie
New England Protestantism: American Revolution and; “Awakening” characteristic of; early development of; Mayflower (1620) establishing
New International Version (NIV)
“The New Knowledge and the Christian Faith” (Fosdick)
Newman, John Henry
“New Model Army” (England)
“New Pentecostal” churches
New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
New Testament: Book of Revelation’s eschatology; Erasmus of Rotterdam’s edition of; interpretation of commands in; Luther’s September Testament German translation of; moral regeneration emphasis in; relationship between Old Testament; tradition discussed in the; Tyndale’s translation of; Zwingli’s reform centered on. See also Bible Newton, Isaac
Newton, John
New Version of the Psalms (1696)
New World. See Americas
Nicene Creed (4th century)
Niebuhr, Richard
Niemöller, Martin
Nietzsche, Freidrich
Ninety-five Theses (1517)
Nixon, Richard
Normandie, Laurent de
Northbrooke, John
Norwegian Missionary Society
novels: “Chronicles of Narnia” (Lewis); fictional narratives characteristic of early; In His Steps (Sheldon); Piercing the Darkness (Peretti); The Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan); The Pilgrim’s Regress (Lewis); The Present Darkness (Peretti); Protestant thought explored through; Robinson Crusoe (Defoe); Tom Brown’s School Days (Hughes); Two Years Ago (Kingsley). See also poetry; printing press
Oberlin College (Ohio)
Oceania
Ockenga, Harold
Oecolampadius, Johann
Oldcastle, Sir John
old-earth creationism
Old Testament: Catholic definition of; evangelicalism debate over creation story of; the Greek “Septaugint” version of the; loan interest prohibition in; relationship between New Testament and; on religious images. See also Bible
Old Version
Olevianus, Caspar
“O Little Town of Bethlehem” (Brooks)
“Oneness” Pentecostals
“On the New Forcers of Conscience Under the Long Parliament” (Milton)
On the Origin of Species (Darwin)
Open Brethren movement
Opium War (1839)
oppositionalism: binary opposition notion of; definition of; Protestant identity shaped by
organic intellectual concept
Origen
Origin of Species (Darwin)
origination. See Reformation origination
Orthodox Presbyterian Church
orthodoxy
“the other”: American Protestantism redefining of; group identity through defining
Oude Kerk (Old Church) [Amsterdam] fig
Overthrow of Stage-Players (Rainold)
Owen, John
Oxford Movement (19th century)
Oxford University (England)
Packer, James I.
paintings: Calvin of “god’s gift” of; Mount Cavalry (Johnson) fig; Reformed rejection of imagery in; The Three Kings (Merida) fig. See also visual in worship
Paley, William
Pannenberg, Wolfhart
papacy: “Babylonian Captivity” self-exile of; criticism of Renaissance; English Protestantism rejecting authority of; Sicut universitatis conditor decree (1198) on authority of; Urban VI and Clement VII rival claimants to. See also Catholic church
Papal States
“para-church” organizations
Parham, Charles Fox
Paul: on homosexuality; on righteousness of God; on spiritual gifts
Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Peasants’ War (1525)
PECUSA (Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America)
Pelagian controversy
Pelagius
Pelham, Peter
Pelikan, Jaroslav
Pennsylvania’s “Frame of Government” (1682)
Penn, William
Pentecostalism: American; Azusa
Street revival roots of; church organization of; defining characteristics of; divergences within; estimated current constituency of; examining the appeal of; “foursquare” gospel of; in France; growth of; Holy Spirit doctrine of; Korean; in Latin America; new quest for origins of; origins of; in the Philippines; as “second Reformation,”; significance and influence of; spiritual gifts emphasis of; tensions between traditional Protestantism and; transcendent context of. See also Protestantism transformation; Protestant movements; revisionist movements
Peretti, Frank
Perkins, William
persecution: binding effect of; of Mary Tudor against Protestants; Protestant identity shaped through
personality cult
“perspicuity of scripture”
Peterson, Erik
Pharisees
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart
Philip of Hesse
Philip II (Emperor)
the Philippines
Philips, Dirk
Philps, Sir William
Pia Desideria (Spener)
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
Piercing the Darkness (Peretti)
Pierrepont, Sarah
Pietism: decline of Danish; opposition to music other than hymns by; origins and theological approach of; religious anti-intellectualism of; social activism of; visual in worship rejected by. See also Protestant movements
Pilgrim Fathers: Mayflower journey of; New England Protestantism of
The Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan)
The Pilgrim’s Regress (Lewis)
Pius V, Pope
Plamer, Phoebe
Plato
“plausibility structure” of society
Plea for the West (Beecher)
Plymouth Brethren
Plymouth Colony Separatists
Pocahontas
poetry: development of religious; early Protestant antipathy toward;
Protestant debate over merits of. See also novels
Pole, Reginald (Archbishop of Canterbury)
political engagement
polygamy (African)
Polynesia
Ponet, John
“Pope-Ass” image (1520)
postmillennialism
Powhatan
Prado, Caio
praemunire (form of treason)
Prayer Book (or Western) rebellion (England, 1549)
preachers: claims to authority by; personality cult danger and; as persons of influence; voluntary society among
preaching traditions: church architecture reflecting; control element of; humanism influence on; structure of sermons
predestination doctrine: accusations of heresy against; description and development of; Lutheran vs. Calvinist positions on; Weber’s thesis linking spirit of capitalism with
premillennialism: current understanding of; described; Evening Light Saints doctrine of
Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions
Presbyterian church: beliefs of; culture and organization model of. See also Puritans
Presbyterian Church in America
Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS)
Presbyterian Church (USA)
The Present Darkness (Peretti)
Prideaux, Humphrey
“priesthood of all believers” doctrine: Bible interpretation right element of; democratic nature of Protestantism and, Gramsci on political activism through; laity’s reception of; Luther’s reforming; significance for women of. See also Lutheran Reformation
Priestley, Joseph
“Primitive Methodists” (England)
printing press: impact on availability of religious books; Luther’s reform spread through; radical new ideas disseminated through; resources on biblical studies through. See also novels
“privatization of religion,”
Pro Athletes Outreach
“Promise Keepers” movement
“proof-texting” practice
“prosperity gospel” approach
Protestant beliefs: “cessationism,”; Christ of culture model regarding; church as the bearer of the world; “common sense” approach to n.; eschatology (“last things”); fictional novels used to examine; Fosdick criticism of cultural accommodation of; “justification by faith” doctrine; overview of general; predestination doctrine; on the sacraments; sola Scriptura (“by Scripture alone”) as. See also biblical interpretation; doctrines
Protestant churches: Anabaptists’ view of; Augustine of Hippo’s mixed body model of; as bearer of the world; cell church model; John Calvin on role of; Puritanism view of; religious monopoly of European state; U.S. creation of open market of
Protestant colonies: establishment of early; model of evangelism in 19th century
Protestant denominations: decentralization and future of; examining possible reunification of; future of the; membership figures of major; new models of; Niebuhr’s study on origin of modern; notion of “denominational family,”; preaching in the Protestant tradition; structures of; styles of worship among; views on music in worship; worship and the visual in
Protestant denomination structures: congregational; episcopal; Pentecostalism; presbyterian; three traditional types of
Protestant Episcopal Church of England and Ireland. See also Church of England
Protestant Episcopal Church (Philadelphia 1789)
Protestant identity: binary opposition notion shaping; heterogeneity of; hostility toward Catholicism fueling; institutional drift of; Jesus’s followers as “salt of the earth” and; King James Bible facilitating shared; oppositionalism and shaping of American; the problem of; related to biblical interpretation; revisionist Protestantism (1960) shaping; semper reformandium defining distinctive; shaped by theologians and preachers; shaped through early persecution; voluntary society role in
Protestantism: Catholic reconciliation with,; “clash of civilization” issue and role of; clerical marriage right of; critical analogy between Islam and; dangerous new ideas of; distinguishing between Reformation and; early hope of reconciliation between Catholics and; English Civil War role of; examining the origination, consolidation, and transformation of; global expansion (19th century); heterogeneity of; historic concept of; linked with social progress and reform; “muscular Christianity” of; New England; persecution as shaping identity of; Puritanism redefining English; recent scholarship on origins of; role in history of the U.S.; social and intellectual origins of; temporal versus spiritual estates distinction rejected by; Western culture shaped by
Protestantism transformation: in Africa; of American Protestantism; biological mutation model of; changing interpretations of scripture; decentralization and future of denominations; globalization shaping modern; the global south and; in Korea; problem of Protestant identity; Protestantism in Latin America; Protestantism in the Philippines; religion, world power, and; Western recognition of need for indigenization. See also Pentecostalism
Protestant League: Augsburg Confession (1530) presented by; Leipzig Interim adopted by; organization of; Schmalkalden War (1546) military defeat of
Protestant missions: in Africa; in Asia; colonialism, imperialism and; early disinterest in; global expansion of Protestantism through; Great Commission in context of; to the Native Americans; “Native Church” created through; to the Philippines; “self-theologizing” used in n.; in the South Pacific; sport-identified organizations for; “state of colonialism” created by. See also evangelism model; global Protestantism; missionary theology
Protestant movements: Anabaptism; Calvary Chapel; “community church” phenomenon; early attempts to unify the various; four main evangelical groups uniting in; fundamentalism; Great Awakening (1734),; historic origins of; “liberal Protestantism,”; neo-evangelicalism; revisionist Protestantism (1960); Second Great Awakening (1800),; Vineyard; Willow Creek network; Wittenberg alternatives to Luther’s; Zwingli’s Swiss. See also Anglicanism; Calvinism; Lutheranism; Pentecostalism; Pietism; Puritanism; Reformation origination
Protestant thought: debate over tradition (traditio); fictional novels used to examine; heterogeneity of; on Mary, mother of Jesus; place of the Bible on; problem of heresy for; on sola scriptura principle
Protestant work ethic: contemporary meaning/ application of; religious motivation of; significance of emergence of; “workaholism” manifestation of
Protestant worship: lectio continua practice; liturgy; prayer book; styles of; views of music in, n.; the visual in
Prynne, William
Psalm
Psalms: hymns paraphrasing
509n.; liturgy enriched by singing; set to music
Psalms of David Imitated in the Language of the
New Testament (Watts)
Psalm
psychology of religion
Puritan Commonwealth (England)
Puritanism: church organization of; church-state relationship defined by; control over right to preach by; critiques of poetry by; divine right of kings rejected by; England and lasting legacy of; English Civil War role of Anglicanism and; English origins of; factions of; Falkland Palace debate (1596) over; Great Awakening role played by; growing tensions between Anglicanism; hostility toward any form of sport by; imagery rejected by; on nature of church; regarding visual in worship; Settlement of Religion implications for; theater rejected by. See also Protestant movements
Puritans: Clare College raid by; Mayflower migration of; Native American missions conducted by; Pilgrim Fathers’ New England settlements. See also Congregationalists; Presbyterian church; Separatists
The Purpose-Driven Church (Warren)
The Purpose-Driven Life (Warren)
Pyongyang revival (1907, Korea)
Quadriga (“fourfold sense of Scripture”)
Quakers
Qu’ran: development of new interpretations of; four major Sunni schools of interpretation; Islamic doctrine based on,. See also Islam
Rainborough, Thomas
Rainold, John
Raleigh, Sir Walter
Rand, Silas T.
Raphel
Rational Thoughts on God, the World, and the Soul (Wolff)
Rauschenbusch, Walter
“real presence” doctrine: as biblical interpretation issue; Colloquy of Marburg (1529) on the; Lutheran versus Calvinist positions on; Luther’s versus Zwingli’s
Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG)
Rede Lecture (Snow)
Reformation (16th century): Bible as heart of the; Calvin’s Institutes and impact on,
89; distinguishing between Protestantism and; early attempts to unify the; Edict of Worm leading to; as series of independent reforming movements; two major early reforming movements of. See also Lutheran Reformation; Zwinglian Reformation
Reformation Europe (Elton)
Reformation origination: Anglicanism; Calvinism; confessionalization and “Second Reformation,” 101; impact of Renaissance humanism on; Luther’s reforming theology and role in; medieval religious and social conditions leading to; recent scholarship on; tensions within Christianity leading to. See also Protestant movements
Reformation Without Tarrying for Any (Browne)
Reformed movements: imagery rejected by,; Protestantism versions referred to as. See also Calvinism; Zwinglian Reformation
Regent College (Vancouver)
Reinhard, Anna
Religio Laici (Dryden)
Religion in the Secular City (Cox)
religion. See theology
Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555)
“Religious Right,”
Renaissance: corruption of papacy during; new learning and humanism of the; traditionally view of
Renan, Ernest
Republican Party (U.S.)
Reublin, Wilhelm
revisionist movements: fundamentalism, Great Awakening (1734),; revisionist Protestantism (1960); Second Great Awakening (1800). See also Pentecostalism
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Copernicus)
Rheticus, G. J.
Ridley, Nicholas
Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (Kennedy)
Ritschl, A. B.
Robert of Basevorn
Roberts, Oral
Robinson Crusoe (Defoe)
Robinson, John
Rockefeller, John D.
Roman Catholic Church. See Catholic church
Roosevelt, Theodore
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Ruiz, Manuel A.
“Rump Parliament” (1649)
Rupp, Gordon
Ruse, Michael
Russell, Bertrand
Ryland, John
Sachin, Claude de
Sacrae Heplades (anonymous 1625)
Saddleback Church
Sadducees
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572)
“St. John the Evangelist on the island of
Patmos” (Memling) fig
St. John Passion (Bach)
St. Marcel les Sauzes church
St. Matthew Passion (Bach)
St. Peter’s Cathedral (Geneva)
The Saints’ Everlasting Rest (Baxter)
salvation: institutionalism of; “justification by faith” doctrine on; “justification by works” doctrine; medieval Catholic church visual narration of; Pauline notion of salvation by grace
Sandys, Edwin
Sankey, David
Sankey, Ira David
Saravia, Adrian
Scandella, Domenico
Schleiermacher, F.D.E.
Schmalkalden War (1546)
Schoole of Abuse (Gosson)
school prayer ban
Schori, Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori
Schwartz, Frederick
Schweitzer, Albert
science. See natural science
scientific revolution (19th century). See also natural science
Scofield Reference Bible
Scopes, John T.
Scopes “monkey” trial (1925)
Scottish Psalter (Watts)
Scultertus, Abraham
“second blessing,”
Second Great Awakening (1800)
Second Helvetic Confession (1562)
“Second Reformation,”
Second Vatican Council (1962)
Second World War
The Secular City (Cox)
Secular Meaning of the Gospel (van Buren)
“seeker-sensitive” worship
“self-theologizing,”
Selkirk, Alexander
Separatists: beliefs of. See also Puritans
Sepoy Mutiny (1857) [India]
Serampore College
“Sermon on Good Works” (Luther)
Sermon on the Mount
sermons. See preaching traditions
Servetus, Michael
Setaugint (Greek Old Testament)
Settlement of Religion (England)
Seymour, Edward (Duke of Somerset)
Seymour, Jane
Seymour, William J.
Shakespeare, William
“Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” (Fosdick)
“Shall Unbelief Win?” (Macartney tract)
Sheldon, Charles
Shermer, Michael
Sicut universitatis conditor decree (1198)
Sidney, Sir Philip
Simons, Menno
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (Edwards sermon)
Sino-Japanese War (1895)
slavery: Baptist split over issue of n.; “biblical grounds” argument supporting; biblical interpretation regarding; British Protestants’ opposition to; Protestant social engagement in issue of; in sub-Saharan Africa. See also African Americans
Smith, Chuck
Smith, Miles
Smith, Tom W.
Smoot, Reed
Snow, C. P.
social engagement: debate over Nazism as; early Protestant development toward; emergence of “neoevangelicalism,”; faith-based century; fundamentalist versus evangelical view of; Protestant abolitionism role as; Protestant work ethics and; “Social Gospel” movement
“Social Gospel” movement
The Social Gospel (Rauschenbusch)
Society of Jesus
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
Socinian heresy
“The Sociology of Charismatic Authority” (Weber)
Soka Gakkai
sola fide (“by faith alone”)
sola Scriptura (“by Scripture alone”)
“Soldiers’ Pocket Bible” (1643)
“Song of Venus” (Wesley)
Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
South Pacific Protestant missions
Soviet Union collapse
Spanish Armada
Spanish church (16th-17th centuries)
“speaking in tongues” gift
Speedwell (vessel)
Spener, Philip Jakob
spiritual gifts: “baptism in the Spirit,”; cessationism belief regarding; as current phenomena; described; Pentecostalism’s emphasis on; “second blessing,”; “speaking in tongues,”. See also charismatic movements; Holy Spirit
Spong, John Shelby
sports: changing American attitudes toward; “muscular Christianity” incorporated into; YMCA promoting
Sports Ambassadors
Sprat, Thomas
“sprung rhythm” practice
n.35 Spurgeon, Charles Haddon
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
Stark, Rodney
state: confessionalism on evangelism as function of; Protestantism relationship with; separation of church and
“Statement of the Baptist Faith and Message” (SBC)
Staupitz, Johann von
Steinbach, Johann
Sternhold, Thomas
Stoddard, Solomon
Stoll, David
Stott, John
Stubbes, Philip
Studd, Charles Thomas
Studd, George Brown
Studd, Sir John Edward Kynaston
Stumpf, Simon
sub-Saharan African Protestant missions
Succession Act (England)
Sunday, Billy
A Supplication for the Beggars (Fish)
Switzerland: Genevan Reformation in; Marian exiles in; Zwinglian Reformation in
synchronic scripture interpreting
Synod of Dort
Tate, Nahum
Tatian
Taylor, Charles
Taylor, James Hudson
Taylor, John
Ten Articles
Ten Commandments, Calvin’s Institutes on the
Tertullian
Tetrapolitan Confession (1530)
Tetzel, Johann
theater: Continental Congress (1774) declaration regarding; early Protestant hostility toward the; Protestantism reflected and expressed through; Puritan rejection of the
“theocracy” notion
theologians: claims to authority by; personality cult danger and; as persons of influence; voluntary society among
theology: American Revolution justified through; Christology; deism; democratic nature of Protestant; evolves into matter of personal belief; growing interest of laity in; Karlstadt’s reforming; Luther’s reforming; Mützer’s reforming; Pietism approach to; psychology of religion; purgatory; role in world politics by; transubstantiation doctrine; via moderna approach to study of; works on biblical; Zwingli’s reforming. See also Christianity; missionary theology
Thirty-nine Articles (1571)
Thirty Years’ War (1618)
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas, R. S.
Thornwell, James Henley
The Three Kings (painting, Merida) fig
Till, Howard van
Tillich, Paul
The Time Being (Cupitt)
Time magazine
Tocqueville, Alexis de
Toleration Act (England)
Tom Brown’s School Days (Hughes)
Torrey, Reuben A.
Toulmin, Stephen
Tractarianism movement (England)
tradition (traditio): the Bible on; debate within Protestantism over
Tranquilli, Vittorio
transformation. See Protestant transformation
transubstantiation doctrine
Treasons Act (England)
A Treatise Against Dicing, Dancing, Plays, and Interludes (Northbrooke)
Treatise on Holy Scripture and the Motion of the Earth (Rheticus)
Treaty of Nanjing (1842)
“the Tribulation,”
Trinity doctrine
trium linguarum gnarus (language proficiency)
“True Articles on the Horrible, Great, and
Insufferable Abuses of the Papal Mass” posters
The True Depiction of the Papacy (woodcuts, 1545)
Truman, Harry
Tutu, Desmond
“The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution” (Snow)
“the two kingdom’s” theology
Two Years Ago (Kingsley)
Tyndale, William
Uneasy Conscience of Modern Fundamentalism (Henry)
United African Methodist Church
United Methodist Church. See also Methodism
United Methodists Free Churches
United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI)
United Presbyterian Church in the USA (UPCUSA)
United States: American Constitution of the; American Revolution establishing; Bible Belt of the; church-state separation in the; Declaration of Independence (1776) of; early negative attitudes toward the theater in; emergence of “neoevangelicalism” in the; Engej v. Vitale banning school prayer in the; Lutheran organizations in the; “nativism” ideology in the; open market of churches in; perceived rise of secularism in the; the Philippines annexed (1898) by the; Protestantism revival (19th century) in the; Protestantism role in the; religion underestimated in foreign policy by the; Religious Right political role in the; YMCA’s use of muscular Christianity in the. See also American Protestantism; Americas
University of Alcalá (Spain)
University of Erfurt (Germany)
University of Louvain (Belgium)
University of Notre Dame
University of Wittenberg (Germany): founding of; Luther’s reform developed at; Ninety-Five Theses nailed to; theological curriculum reform at. See also Wittenberg Reformation
Urban VI, Pope
Ursinus, Zacharias
U.S. Civil War
Valdes
Valdés, Juan de
van Buren, Paul
The Vanishing Protestant Majority report
Vasari, Giorgio
Vautrollier, Thomas
Vermigli, Peter Martyr
Victory Christian Fellowship
Vienna siege (1529)
Vietnam War
Vineyard Churches
Viret, Pierre
“Virginia” colony
“Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom” (Jefferson)
visual in worship: Anglican approach to; early Protestantism division over; Heidelberg Catechism on; iconoclasm debate over paintings; iconophobia Reformed attitude toward; Lutheranism approach toward; Reformed movements’ rejection of. See also imagery; paintings
Vliet, Hendrick van
Vulgate Bible
Wagner, Peter
Wahhabis sect
Waldensian movement
Walker, Robert
Walsh, Sir John
Warfield, Benjamin B.
Warham, William (archbishop of Canterbury)
Warneck, Gustav
Warren, Kay
Warren, Rick
Wartburg “kidnapping” (1521)
Washington, George
Watergate scandal
Watts, Isaac
Weber, Max
“Weber thesis,”
Welsey, Charles
Wendebourg, Dorothea
Wentworth, Thomas
Wesleyan Reformers
Wesley, Charles
Wesley, John
Wesley, Samuel Sebastian
West Angeles Church of God in Christ
Western culture: “Christendom” synthesis between Gospel and; early Protestantism developed in context of; “literary intellectual” and “scientists” divide in; Protestantism and church-state relationships; Protestantism and “clash of civilizations” issue; Protestantism, economics and; Protestantism emergence and significance for women; Protestantism focus on education; Protestantism and social engagement with; Protestant models of interaction with; Protestant work ethic shaping of. See also developing countries
Western culture-Protestant interactions: Christ above culture model of; Christ against culture model of; Christ of culture model of; Christ and culture in paradox model of; Christ the transformer of culture model of
Western (or Prayer Book) rebellion (England, 1549)
Westminster Assembly
Westminster Confession of Faith (1646)
Westminster Larger Catechism
Westphal, Joachim
Whitaker, William
White, Andrew Dickson
Whitefield, George
White, Francis
“White Horse” group (England)
Whitgift, John (Archbishop of Canterbury)
Whither Bound in Missions (Fleming)
Whittingham, William
Wilberforce, William
Wiliams College (Maryland)
Wilken, Robert
Wilkens, Isaac
William III (Prince of Orange, later King of England)
William of Orange
Williams, Roger
Willow Creek Community Church (Chicago)
Willow Creek network
Wimber, John
Winstanley, George
Witte, Emmanuel de
Wittenberg Reformation: local alternatives to Luther; Luther’s reforming theology. See also University of Wittenberg (Germany)
Wolfe, Tom
Wolff, Christian
“Woman’s Right to Preach the Gospel” (Lee sermon, 1853)
women: nuclear family notion and role of; ordination of; “priesthood of all believers” doctrine significance for; Protestantism’s radical view of role of; revivalism and role of radical feminists; right to vote granted to
The Women’s Bible (Stanton and others)
“Word of the Lord,”
World Alliance of Reformed Churches
World Council of Churches
World Lutheran Federation
World Methodist Council
World Missionary Conference (1910)
world politics
worship. See Protestant worship
“worship songs,”
Wright, Asher
WWJD (What Would Jesus Do?)
Wycliffe, John
Xavier, Francis
YMCA
YMCA International Training School
Yoder, John Howard
Yoido Full Gospel Church
York mystery plays
young-earth creationism
Youth with a Mission
Zahn, Franz Michael
Zell, Matthew
Ziegenbalg, Bartholomäus
Zinzendorf, Nikolaus Ludwig Graf von
Zion Christian Church
Zurich: Catholic cantons’ declaration of war against; Reformation centered around; rising mercantile class of
Zwinglian Reformation: adopted by cities of Berne and Basel; church organization used during; described; imagery rejected by; referred as “Reformed,”; theology of. See also Reformation (16th century)
Zwingli, Huldrych: approach to authority and government by; on biblical interpretation; The Clarity and Certainty of the Word of God by; confession presented to Charles VI by; illustration of fig; on imagery; marriage of; reforming theology of; on visual in worship issue