Abbreviations
Abbreviations
AB
Anchor Bible
ABR
Australian Biblical Review
ACCS
Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture
ACNT
Augsburg Commentaries on the New Testament
AJP
American Journal of Philology
AUSS
Andrews University Seminary Studies
BA
Biblical Archaeologist
BBR
Bulletin for Biblical Research
BDAG
A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
BDF
A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
BECNT
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Bib
Biblica
BK
Bibel und Kirche
BZ
Biblische Zeitschrift
BZNW
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
CBET
Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology
CBQ
Catholic Biblical Quarterly
CJ
Classical Journal
ConBNT
Coniectanea biblica: New Testament Series
ConBOT
Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series
CSEL
Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum
DNTB
Dictionary of New Testament Background
DSD
Dead Sea Discoveries
ETL
Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses
ETS
Evangelical Theological Society
EvQ
Evangelical Quarterly
ExpTim
Expository Times
FBBS
Facet Books, Biblical Series
GRBS
Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
HNTC
Harper’s New Testament Commentaries
HTR
Harvard Theological Review
HTS
Harvard Theological Studies
IRT
Issues in Religion and Theology
ITQ
Irish Theological Quarterly
JANESCU
Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University
JBL
Journal of Biblical Literature
JBQ
Jewish Bible Quarterly
JGRChJ
Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism
JJS
Journal of Jewish Studies
JRS
Journal of Roman Studies
JSJ
Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods
JSNT
Journal for the Study of the New Testament
JSNTSup
JSNT Supplement Series
JSP
Journal for the Study of the Pseudopigrapha
JSQ
Jewish Studies Quarterly
JTS
Journal of Theological Studies
LCL
Loeb Classical Library
LEC
Library of Early Christianity
LXX
Septuagint
MScRel
Mélanges de science religieuse
NASB
New American Standard Bible
NICNT
New International Commentary on the New Testament
NIGTC
New International Greek Testament Commentary
NovT
Novum Testamentum
NovTSup
Supplements to Novum Testamentum
NIV
New International Version
NLT
New Living Translation
NRSV
New Revised Standard Version
NT
New Testament
NTL
New Testament Library
NTS
New Testament Studies
OBT
Overtures to Biblical Theology
OCD
Oxford Classical Dictionary
PGM
Papyri graecae magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri
PIBA
Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association
PRSt
Perspectives in Religious Studies
RevQ
Revue de Qumran
RHR
Revue de l’histoire des religions
RQ
Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte
RSR
Recherches de science religieuse
SBLDS
Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series
SBLMS
Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series
SBLSBS
Society of Biblical Literature Sources for Biblical Study
SBT
Studies in Biblical Theology
ScrTh
Scripta theological
SD
Studies and Documents
SJT
Scottish Journal of Theology
SNTSMS
Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series
SP
Sacra pagina
SPhilo
Studia philonica
TBC
Torch Bible Commentaries
TNIV
Today’s New International Version
TS
Theological Studies
TSAJ
Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum
TynBul
Tyndale Bulletin
VE
Vox evangelica
WBC
Word Biblical Commentary
WUNT
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
ZAW
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
ZKG
Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
ZNW
Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche
Ancient Sources
Jewish Sources
Apocrypha
Bar
Baruch
1 Esd
1 Esdras
Jdt
Judith
1–2 Macc
1–2 Maccabees
Pr Man
Prayer of Manasseh
Sir
Sirach
Tob
Tobit
Wis
Wisdom of Solomon
Dead Sea Scrolls
CD
Damascus Document
1QH
Thanksgiving Hymns
1QM
War Scroll
1QpHab
Pesher Habakkuk
1QS
Rule of the Community
4Q158
a
4Q174
a
4Q403
d
4Q416
b
4Q417
c
4Q418
Instruction
d
4Q436
Bless, Oh my Soul
c
4Q504
Words of the Luminaries
a
4QMMT
Some Precepts of the Law
Josephus
Ag. Ap.
Against Apion
Ant.
Jewish Antiquities
J.W.
Jewish War
Life
The Life
Philo of Alexandria
Abraham
On the Life of Abraham
Alleg. Interp.
Allegorical Interpretation
Cherubim
On the Cherubim
Creation
On the Creation of the World
Decalogue
On the Decalogue
Dreams
On Dreams
Embassy
On the Embassy to Gaius
Giants
On Giants
Good Person
That Every Good Person is Free
Heir
Who Is the Heir?
Migration
On the Migration of Abraham
Moses
On the Life of Moses
Planting
On Planting
Posterity
On the Posterity of Cain
Providence
On Providence
Sacrifices
On the Sacrifices of Cain and Abel
Spec. Laws
On the Special Laws
Unchangeable
That God is Unchangeable
Pseudepigrapha
Apoc. Mos.
Apocalypse of Moses
2 Bar.
2 Baruch (Syriac Apocalypse)
3 Bar.
3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse)
1 En.
1 Enoch (Ethiopic Apocalypse)
2 En.
2 Enoch (Slavonic Apocalypse)
3 En.
3 Enoch (Hebrew Apocalypse)
Gk. Apoc.
Ezra Greek Apocalypse of Ezra
Jos. Asen.
Joseph and Asenath
Jub.
Jubilees
L.A.B.
Liber antiquitatum biblicarum (Pseudo-Philo)
L.A.E.
Life of Adam and Eve
Let. Aris.
Letter of Aristeas
3–4 Macc.
3–4 Maccabees
Pss. Sol.
Psalms of Solomon
Ps.-Phoc.
Pseudo-Phocylides
Sib. Or.
Sibylline Oracles
T. Ab.
Testament of Abraham
T. Ash.
Testament of Asher
T. Benj.
Testament of Benjamin
T. Dan
Testament of Dan
T. Iss.
Testament of Issachar
T. Job
Testament of Job
T. Jos.
Testament of Joseph
T. Jud.
Testament of Judah
T. Levi
Testament of Levi
T. Mos.
Testament of Moses
T. Naph.
Testament of Naphtali
T. Reub.
Testament of Reuben
T. Sim.
Testament of Simeon
T. Zeb.
Testament of Zebulon
Rabbinic Literature
‘Abod. Zar.
‘Abodah Zarah
’Abot R. Nat.
’Abot de Rabbi Nathan
A.M.
’Ahare Mot
b.
Babylonion Talmud
Bah.
Bahodesh
Behuq.
Behuqotai
Bek.
Bekhorot
Ber.
Berakhot
Besh.
Beshallah
Git.
Gittin
Hag.
Hagigah
Hor.
Horayot
Hul.
Hullin
Mek.
Mekilta
m.
Mishnah
Pesah.
Pesahim
Pesiq. Rab.
Pesiqta Rabbati
Pesiq. Rab Kah.
Pesiqta of Rab Kahana
Pesiq. Rab Kah. Sup.
Pesiqta of Rab Kahana Supplement
Qed.
Qedoshim
Qidd.
Qiddushin
Rab.
Rabbah
Ros. Has.
Ros HaShanah
Sanh.
Sanhedrin
Seqal.
Sheqalim
Shab.
Shabbat
Shir.
Shirata
t.
Tosefta
Tg. Neof.
Targum Neofiti
Tg. Ps.-J.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
Tg. Qoh.
Targum Qoheleth
VDDeho.
Vayyiqra Dibura Dehobah
y.
Jerusalem Talmud
Yebam.
Yebamot
Early Christian Sources
Apos. Con.
Apostolic Constitutions
Apostolic Fathers
Barn.
Barnabas
1 Clem.
1 Clement
Did.
Didache
Herm.
Shepherd of Hermas
Ign. Eph.
Ignatius, To the Ephesians
Ign. Magn.
Ignatius, To the Magnesians
Ign. Smyrn.
Ignatius, To the Smyrnaeans
Augustine
Contin.
Continence
Doctr. chr.
Christian Instruction
Exp. prop. Rom.
Commentary on Statements in the Letter to the Romans
Simpl.
To Simplicianus
Cyril of Alexandria
Expl. Rom.
Explanation into the Letter to the Romans
Gregory of Nazianzus
Or. Bas.
Oration in Praise of Basil
Theo. Or.
Theological Orations
Jerome
Pelag.
Against Pelagius
John Chrysostom
Hom. Cor.
Homilies on Corinthians
Hom. Rom.
Homilies on Romans
Justin
Dial.
Dialogue with Trypho
Origen
Comm. Rom.
Commentary on Romans
Pelagius
Comm. Rom.
Commentary on Romans
Theordoret of Cyr
Interp. Rom.
Interpretation of the Letter to the Romans
Other Greco-Roman Sources
Achilles Tatius
Leuc. Clit.
The Adventures of Leucippe and Cleitophon
Aelian
Nat. an.
Nature of Animals
Aeschines
Tim.
Against Timarchus
Aeschylus
Ag.
Agamemnon
Suppl.
Suppliant Women
Apuleius
Metam.
Metamorphoses (The Golden Ass)
Aristotle
Eth. eud.
Eudemian Ethics
Eth. nic.
Nichomachean Ethics
Pol.
Politics
Rhet.
Rhetoric
Arius Didymus
Epit.
Epitome of Stoic Ethics
Arrian
Alex.
Anabasis of Alexander
Artemidorus Daldianus
Onir.
Onirocritica
Athenaeus
Deipn.
Deipnosophists
Aulus Gellius
Noct. att.
Attic Nights
Caesar
Bell. civ.
Civil War
Bell. gall.
Gallic War
Chariton
Chaer.
Chaereas and Callirhoe
Cicero
Amic.
De amicitia
Att.
Epistulae ad Atticum
Cael.
Pro Caelio
Cat.
In Catalinam
De or.
De oratore
Fam.
Epistulae ad familiares
Fin.
De finibus
Font.
Pro fonteio
Inv.
De inventione rhetorica
Leg.
De legibus
Mil.
Pro Milone
Mur.
Pro Murena
Nat. d.
De natura deorum
Off.
De officiis
Or. Brut.
Orator ad M. Brutum
Phil.
Orationes philippicae
Pis.
In Pisonem
Quinct.
Pro Quinctio
Quint. fratr.
Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem
Rep.
De republica
Rosc. Amer.
Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino
Scaur.
Pro Scauro
Sull.
Pro Sulla
Tusc.
Tusculanae disputationes
Cynic Epistles
Ep.
Epistles
Ep.
Epistles
Ep.
Epistles
Demetrius
Eloc.
Style
Demosthenes
Aristog.
Against Aristogeiton
Con.
Against Conon
Epitaph.
Funeral Oration
Dio Chrysostom
Ep.
Epistles
Or.
Orations
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Ant. rom.
Roman Antiquities
Dem.
Demosthenes
Epid.
Epideictic
Lys.
Lysias
Thuc.
Thucydides
Epictetus
Disc.
Discourses
Ench.
Enchiridion
Euripides
Alc.
Alcestis
El.
Electra
Med.
Medea
Fronto
Ad Amic.
Ad amicos
Ad M. Caes.
Ad Marcus Caesarem et invicem
Eloq.
Ad Antonium Imperator de eloquentia
Verum Imp.
Ad Verum Imperator et invicem
Gaius
Inst.
Institutes
Heraclitus
Hom. Prob.
Homeric Problems
Hermogenes
Progymn.
Progymnasmata
Herodotus
Hist.
Histories
Hesiod
Op.
Works and Days
Homer
Il.
Iliad
Od.
Odyssey
Horace
Ep.
Epistles
Sat.
Satires
Iamblichus
Myst.
Mysteries
V.P.
Pythagorean Life
Isaeus
Cleon.
Cleonymus
Isocrates
Ad Nic.
To Nicocles (Oration 2)
Demon.
To Demonicus (Oration 1)
Nic.
Nicocles (Oration 3)
Juvenal
Sat.
Satires
Lucian
Alex.
Alexander the False Prophet
Am.
Affairs of the Heart
Demon.
Demonax
Deor. conc.
Parliament of the Gods
Dial. d.
Dialogues of the Gods
Gall.
The Dream, or the Cock
Hermot.
Hermotimus, or Sects
Imag.
Essays in Portraiture
Philops.
The Lover of Lies
Prom.
Prometheus
Sacr.
Sacrifices
Syr. d.
The Goddess of Syria
Tim.
Timon, or Misanthrope
Tyr.
The Tyrannicide
Ver. hist.
A True Story
Vit. auct.
Philosophies for Sale
Lysias
Or.
Orations
Marcus Aurelius
Med.
Meditations
Maximus of Tyre
Or.
Orations
Ovid
Fast.
Fasti
Metam.
Metamorphoses
Petronius
Sat.
Satyricon
Philostratus
Ep. Apoll.
Epistles of Appolonius
Hrk.
Heroikos
Vit. Apoll.
Life of Appolonius
Plato
Alcib.
Alcibiades
Charm.
Charmides
Pliny the Elder
Nat.
Natural History
Pliny the Younger
Ep.
Epistles
Plotinus
Enn.
Ennead
Plutarch
Alc.
Alcibiades
Alex.
Alexander
Cam.
Camillus
Cic.
Cicero
Cor.
Marcus Coriolanus
De esu
Eating Flesh
De laude
Boasting Inoffensively
Frat. amor.
On Brotherly Love
Isis
Isis and Osiris
Ought not Borrow
That We Ought Not Borrow
Quaest. conv.
Table-Talk
Quaest. rom.
Roman Questions
Superst.
Superstition
Thes.
Theseus
Poryphyry
Ar. Cat.
On Aristotle’s Categories
Marc.
To Marcella
Pseudo-Callisthenes
Alex.
Alexander Romance
Pyth. Sent.
Pythogorean Sentences
Quintilian
Inst.
Institutes of Oratory
Rhet. Alex.
Rhetorica ad Alexandrum
Rhet. Her.
Rhetorica ad Herennium
Sallust
Bell. Cat.
War with Cataline
Rep.
Letters to Caesar on the State
Seneca the Elder
Controv.
Controversiae
Suas.
Suasoriae
Seneca the Younger
Ben.
On Benefits
Dial.
Dialogues
Ep. Lucil.
Epistles to Lucilius
Med.
Medea
Nat.
Natural Questions
Sextus Empiricus
Pyr.
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
Sophocles
Phil.
Philoctetes
Suetonius
Aug.
Divus Augustus
Claud.
Divus Cladius
Dom.
Domitian
Jul.
Divus Julius
Tib.
Tiberius
Tacitus
Ann.
Annals
Hist.
Histories
Terence
Andr.
Andria
Theon
Progymn.
Progymnasmata
Virgil
Aen.
Aeneid
Vit. Aes.
Life of Aesop
Life of Aesop
Anab.
Anabasis
Apol.
Apologia Socratis
Cyn.
Cynegeticus
Cyr.
Cyropaedia
Hell.
Hellinica
Mem.
Memorabilia
Inscriptions, Papyri, and Other
2
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament
CIJ
Corpus inscriptionum judaicarum
CPJ
Corpus papyrorum judaicarum
P. Giess.
Griechische Papyri im Museum des oberhessischen Geschichtsvereins zu Giessen
PGM
Papyri graecae magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri
P. Lond.
Greek Papyri in the British Museum
P. Oxy.
The Oxyrhynchus Papyri