Chief Abbreviations
Chief Abbreviations
ABR
Australian Biblical Review
Achtemeier
Paul J. Achtemeier: Romans (Atlanta, 1985)
Alford
Henry Alford: The Greek Testament7 (London, 1874)
Althaus
Paul Althaus: Der Brief an die Römer (Gottingen, 1970)
ANF
Ante-Nicene Fathers (American repr. of the Edinburgh edn.; Grand Rapids, n.d.)
ARV
The American Revised Version
AS
G. Abbott-Smith: A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (Edinburgh, 1954)
ASV
The American Standard Version
BAGD
Walter Bauer: A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, rev. and aug. by F. Wilbur Gingrich and Frederick W. Danker from the 5th edn. (Chicago, 1979)
Barclay
William Barclay: The Letter to the Romans (Edinburgh, 1957)
Barrett
C. K. Barrett: A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (London,1957)
Barth
Karl Barth: The Epistle to the Romans (Oxford, 1933)
BDF
F. Blass and A. Debrunner: A Greek Grammar of the New Testament, trans. and rev. R. W. Funk (Chicago, 1961)
Bengel
John Albert Bengel: Gnomon of the New Testament, II (Edinburgh, 1873)
Black
Matthew Black: Romans (London, 1973)
Bowen
Roger Bowen: A Guide to Romans (London, 1975)
Boylan
Patrick Boylan: St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (Dublin, 1947)
Brown
John Brown: Analytical Exposition of the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans (Grand Rapids, 1981 repr. of 1857 edn.)
Bruce
F. F. Bruce: The Letter of Paul to the Romans2 (Leicester, 1985)
Brunner
Emil Brunner: The Letter to the Romans (London, 1959)
Calvin
John Calvin: The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Romans and to the Thessalonians (Edinburgh, 1961)
CBQ
The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
CBSC
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
CGT
Cambridge Greek Testament
Chamberlain
William Douglas Chamberlain: An Exegetical Grammar of the Greek New Testament (New York, 1941)
Christian Words
Nigel Turner: Christian Words (Edinburgh, 1980)
Cragg
The Interpreter’s Bible, IX, "The Epistle to the Romans," exposition by Gerald R. Cragg
Cranfield
C. E. B. Cranfield: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (Edinburgh, I [1975]; II [1979])
Denney
James Denney: "St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans" in The Expositor’s Greek Testament, II (Grand Rapids, 1979 repr.)
DM
H. E. Dana and Julius R. Mantey: A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament (New York, 1927)
Dodd
C. H. Dodd: The Epistle of Paul to the Romans (London, 1944)
Donfried
Karl P. Donfried: The Romans Debate (Minneapolis, 1977)
Earle
Ralph Earle: Word Meanings in the New Testament, III, Romans (Grand Rapids, 1974)
EGT
W. Robertson Nicoll, ed.: The Expositor’s Greek Testament, 5 vols. (Grand Rapids, 1979 repr.)
ET
The Expository Times
Foreman
K. J. Foreman: Romans, I & II Corinthians (London, 1962)
Gamble
Harry Gamble, Jr.: The Textual History of the Letter to the Romans (Grand Rapids, 1977)
Gifford
E. H. Gifford: The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans (London, 1886)
GNB
Good News Bible (Today’s English Version)
Godet
F. Godet: Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, 2 vols. (Edinburgh, 1895)
Goodspeed
Edgar J. Goodspeed: The New Testament: An American Translation (Chicago, 1923)
Gore
Charles Gore: St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, 2 vols. (London, I [1902]; II [1907])
Grammatical Insights
Nigel Turner: Grammatical Insights into the New Testament (Edinburgh, 1965)
Griffith
Gwilym O. Griffith: St. Paul’s Gospel to the Romans (Oxford,1949)
GT
A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, being Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, trans. and rev. J. H. Thayer (Edinburgh, 1888)
Haldane
Robert Haldane: The Epistle to the Romans (London, 1966 repr.)
Harrison
Everett F. Harrison: “Romans” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 10 (Grand Rapids, 1976)
Harrisville
Roy A. Harrisville: Romans (Minneapolis, 1980)
Hendriksen
William Hendriksen: New Testament Commentary: Exposition of Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (Grand Rapids, I [1980]; II [1981])
Hodge
Charles Hodge: A Commentary on Romans (London, 1972 repr. of 1864 edn.)
Hunter
A. M. Hunter: The Epistle to the Romans (London, 1975)
IBNTG
C. F. D. Moule: An Idiom Book of New Testament Greek (Cambridge, 1953)
IDB
The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, 4 vols. (Nashville, 1962); Supplementary Volume (1976)
JB
The Jerusalem Bible
JBL
The Journal of Biblical Literature
JTS
The Journal of Theological Studies
Käsemann
Ernst Käsemann: Commentary on Romans (Grand Rapids, 1980)
Kertelge
Karl Kertelge and Gerhard Schneider: The Epistles to the Romans and Galatians for Spiritual Reading (London, 1977)
Knox
The Interpreter’s Bible, IX, introduction and exegesis by John Knox (Nashville, 1978)
Knox, R
R. Knox: The Holy Bible, A Translation from the Latin Vulgate (London, 1955)
LAE
A. Deissmann: Light from the Ancient East (London, 1927)
Lagrange
M.-J. Lagrange: Saint Paul Épitre aux Romains (Paris, 1922)
LB
The Living Bible
Leenhardt
Franz J. Leenhardt: The Epistle to the Romans (London, 1961)
Lenski
R. C. H. Lenski: The Interpretation of St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (Minneapolis, n.d.)
Lightfoot
J. B. Lightfoot: Notes on Epistles of St Paul (London, 1904)
Lloyd-Jones
D. M. Lloyd-Jones: Romans: An Exposition of Chapters 3:20–8:39, 6 vols. (London, 1970-75)
Loane
Marcus Loane: God’s Mere Mercy (Blackwood, South Australia, 1986)
LSJ
A Greek-English Lexicon, comp. H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, rev. H. S. Jones and R. McKenzie, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1940)
Luther
Martin Luther: Lectures on Romans (Library of Christian Classics; London, 1961)
LXX
The Septuagint
M, I
J. H. Moulton: A Grammar of New Testament Greek, I, Prolegomena (Edinburgh, 1906)
M, II
Ibid., II, Accidence and Word-Formation, ed. W. F. Howard (Edinburgh, 1919)
M, III
Ibid., III, Syntax, by Nigel Turner (Edinburgh, 1963)
M, IV
Ibid., IV, Style, by Nigel Turner (Edinburgh, 1976)
Manson
T. W. Manson: “Romans” in Peake’s Commentary on the Bible, ed. Matthew Black and H. H. Rowley (London, 1980)
Metzger
Bruce M. Metzger: A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (London and New York, 1971)
Michel
Otto Michel: Der Brief an die Römer (Göttingen, 1966)
Minear
Paul S. Minear: The Obedience of Faith (London, 1971)
MM
J. H. Moulton and G. Milligan: The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (London, 1914-29)
Moffatt
James Moffatt: The New Testament: A New Translation
Morison
James Morison: A Critical Exposition of the Third Chapter of Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (London, 1866)
Moule
Handley C. G. Moule: The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans (London, 1896)
MS(S)
Manuscript(s)
MT
Ernest de Witt Burton: Syntax of the Moods and Tenses in New Testament Greek (Edinburgh, 1955)
Murray
John Murray: The Epistle to the Romans, 2 vols. (Grand Rapids, 1960 and 1965)
NASB
The New American Standard Bible
NBCR
The New Bible Commentary Revised, ed. D. Guthrie et al. (London, 1970)
NEB
The New English Bible
NIDNTT
The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, ed. Colin Brown, 3 vols. (Exeter, 1975-78)
NIV
New International Version
NPNF
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
NTS
New Testament Studies
Nygren
Anders Nygren: Commentary on Romans (London, 1952)
Olshausen
Hermann Olshausen: Studies in the Epistle to the Romans (Minneapolis, 1983 repr. of 1849 edn.)
O’Neill
J. C. O’Neill: Paul’s Letter to the Romans (Harmondsworth, 1975)
Parry
R. St John Parry: The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans (Cambridge, 1912)
Phillips
J. B. Phillips: Letters to Young Churches (Melbourne, 1952)
Rhymer
Joseph Rhymer: Good News in Romans (London, 1974)
Ridderbos
Herman Ridderbos: Paul (Grand Rapids, 1975)
Robertson
A. T. Robertson: A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research (London, n.d.)
Robinson
John A. T. Robinson: Wrestling with Romans (London, 1979)
RSV
The Revised Standard Version
RThR
The Reformed Theological Review
RV
The Revised Version
SBk
H. L. Strack and P. Billerbeck: Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, 4 vols. (München, 1922-28)
Schonfield
Hugh J. Schonfield: The Authentic New Testament (London, 1956)
Scott
E. F. Scott: Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (London, 1947)
SH
William Sanday and Arthur C. Headlam: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (Edinburgh, 1907)
Shedd
William G. T. Shedd: Commentary on Romans (Grand Rapids, 1980 repr. of 1879 edn.)
Simeon
Charles Simeon: Horae Homileticae, XV, Romans (London, 1847)
Smart
James D, Smart: Doorway to a New Age (New York, 1972)
Stott
John R. W. Stott: Men Made New (Downers Grove, 1966)
Synonyms
Richard Chevenix Trench: Synonyms of the New Testament (London, 1880)
Tasker
R. V. G. Tasker, ed.: The Greek New Testament (Oxford and Cambridge, 1964)
TDNT
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, a translation by Geoffrey W. Bromiley of Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament (Grand Rapids, 1964-76)
TH
Barclay M. Newman and Eugene A. Nida: A Translator’s Handbook on Paul’s Letter to the Romans (New York, 1973)
Thomas
W. H. Griffith Thomas: Romans, 3 vols. (London, 1911-12)
Vaughan
C. J. Vaughan: St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (London, 1880)
Vermes
G. Vermes: The Dead Sea Scrolls in English (Harmondsworth, 1972)
Way
Arthur S. Way: The Letters of St. Paul (London, 1921)
Wesley
John Wesley: Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (London, 1977)
Weymouth
R. F. Weymouth: The New Testament in Modern Speech (London, 1907)
WH
B. F. Westcott and F. J. Hort: The New Testament in the Original Greek (London, 1907)
Wilckens
Ulrich Wilckens: Der Brief an die Römer, 3 vols. (Zürich, 1978-82)
Wilson
Geoffrey B. Wilson: Romans (Edinburgh, 1976)
WTJ
The Westminster Theological Journal
Wuest
Kenneth S. Wuest: Romans in the Greek New Testament (London, n.d.)
Quotations from the Talmud are from the Soncino edition, and the Mishnah is cited from Danby’s translation.