Chapter 12 of 44

Analysis

Analysis

Analysis

I.     Introduction, 1:1–15

A.     Salutation, 1:1–7

B.     Prayer, 1:8–15

II.     Thesis, 1:16–17

III.     The Way of Deliverance, 1:18–5:21

A.     Universal Sinfulness, 1:18–3:20

1.     The Condemnation of the Gentile World, 1:18–32

2.     The Condemnation of the Jew, 2:1–16

a.     The danger of judging others, 2:1–3

b.     The need for repentance, 2:4

c.     Judgment, 2:5–16

3.     The Jew, 2:17–3:8

a.     The Jew’s confidence, 2:17–20

b.     The Jew’s failure, 2:21–24

c.     The inward and the outward, 2:25–29

d.     The faithfulness of God, 3:1–4

e.     Objections, 3:5–8

4.     Universal Sinfulness—Proof from Scripture, 3:9–20

B.     Justification, 3:21–5:21

1.     How Justification Is Effected, 3:21–31

a.     The death of Christ, 3:21–26

b.     Faith, 3:27–31

2.     Justification Proved from Abraham, 4:1–25

a.     God’s way is grace, 4:1–8

b.     Faith and circumcision, 4:9–12

c.     Faith and law, 4:13–17

d.     Faith and Abraham, 4:18–25

3.     The Effects of Justification, 5:1–11

4.     Solidarity in Adam and in Christ, 5:12–21

IV.     The Way of Godliness, 6:1–8:39

A.     Shall We Continue to Sin That Grace May Abound? 6:1–14

B.     Shall We Sin Because We Are under Grace, Not Law? 6:15–7:6

1.     We Are Not Slaves, 6:15–23

2.     An Illustration from Marriage, 7:1–6

C.     Is the Law Sin? 7:7–12

D.     Did the Good Law Cause Death? 7:13–25

E.     The Holy Spirit in the Believer, 8:1–39

1.     The Opposition of Flesh and Spirit, 8:1–11

2.     The Family of God, 8:12–17

3.     The Glorious Future, 8:18–25

4.     The Spirit’s Intercession, 8:26–27

5.     The Purpose of God, 8:28–30

6.     The Christian’s Triumph Song, 8:31–39

V.     The Place of Israel, 9:1–11:36

A.     The Tragedy of Israel, 9:1–5

B.     God’s Sovereign Freedom, 9:6–29

1.     God Works by Election, 9:6–13

2.     God’s Purpose Is Mercy, 9:14–18

3.     God’s Wrath and God’s Mercy, 9:19–29

C.     Human Responsibility, 9:30–10:21

1.     The “Stumbing Stone”, 9:30–33

2.     Two Ways of Righteousness, 10:1–13

3.     Worldwide Proclamation, 10:14–21

D.     God’s Promises Will Be Fulfilled, 11:1–36

1.     The Remnant of Israel, 11:1–10

2.     The Restoration of Israel, 11:11–24

3.     The Conversion of Israel, 11:25–32

4.     The Mercy of God, 11:33–36

VI.     Christian Living, 12:1–15:13

A.     The Christian Attitude to God, 12:1–2

B.     The Christian Attitude to Other Christians, 12:3–16

1.     Humility, 12:3

2.     Difference of Function, 12:4–8

3.     Love of the Brothers, 12:9–10

4.     Some Practical Advice, 12:11–16

C.     The Christian Attitude to Non-Christians, 12:17–21

D.     The Christian Attitude to Civil Rulers, 13:1–7

E.     The Christian Attitude to People in General, 13:8–10

F.     Living in the Light, 13:11–14

G.     Love and Liberty, 14:1–15:13

1.     Christian liberty, 14:1–12

2.     The Way of Peace and Love, 14:13–23

3.     Christian Unity, 15:1–13

VII.     Conclusion, 15:14–16:27

A.     The Minister of the Gentiles, 15:14–22

B.     Paul’s Plans, 15:23–33

C.     Commendation of Phoebe, 16:1–2

D.     Greetings, 16:3–16

E.     A Doctrinal Warning, 16:17–20

F.     Greetings from People with Paul, 16:21–24

G.     Doxology, 16:25–27

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