Bibliography

Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following bibliography includes works that were consulted, most of which are cited in the commentary. Commentaries are consistently cited by author's last name, with page numbers; all others appear in the commentary by "short title," whose full citation is given here.

I. Commentaries

Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament (repr. Chicago, 1958; original 1845-60).

Barth, Gerhard. Der Brief an die Philipper (ZBK; Zurich, 1979).

Barth, Karl. The Epistle to the Philippians (tr. J. W. Leitch; Richmond, 1962).

Beare, Frank W. The Epistle to the Philippians (HNTC; New York, 1959).

Benoit, P. Les épîtres de saint Paul aux Philippiens, a Philemon, aux Colossiens, aux Ephésiens (Paris, ²1956).

Bonnard, P. L'épître de saint Paul aux Philippiens et l'épître aux Colossiens (CNT 10: Neuchâtel, 1950).

Bruce, F. F. Philippians (NIBC; Peabody, 1989).

Caird, George B. Paul's Letters from Prison (NCB; Oxford, 1976).

Calvin, John. The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians and Colossians (tr. T. H. L. Parker; Grand Rapids, 1965).

Collange, Jean-François. The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Philippians (tr. A. W. Heathcote; London, 1979).

Craddock, Fred B. Philippians (Interpretation; Louisville, 1984).

Dibelius, Martin. An die Thessalonicher I, 11. An die Philipper (HNT; Tübingen, ²1925).

Eadie, John. A Commentary on the Greek Text of the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians (London, 1859).

Ellicott, Charles J. St. Paul's Epistles to the Philippians, the Colossians, and Philemon (London, 1965).

Ernst, J. Die Briefe an die Philipper, an Philemon, an die Kolosser, und an die Epheser (RNT; Regensburg, 1974).

Ewald, P. Der Brief des Paulus an die Philipper (rev. by G. Wohlenberg; ZKNT; Leipzig, ⁴1923).

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. "The Letter to the Philippians," in JBC (ed. R. E. Brown, J. A. Fitzmyer, and R. E. Murphy; London, 1968) 2.247-53.

Friedrich, G. Der Brief an die Philipper (NTD; Göttingen, ¹⁰1965).

Gnilka, Joachim. Der Philipperbrief (HTKNT: Freiburg, 1976).

Grayston, Kenneth. The Letters of Paul to the Philippians and the Thessalonians (EPC; Cambridge, 1967).

Haupt, E. Die Gefangenschaftsbriefe (MeyerK; Göttingen, ⁷1902).

Hawthorne, Gerald F. Philippians (WBC; Waco, TX, 1983).

Hendriksen, William. Philippians (NTC; Grand Rapids, 1962).

Houlden, J. L. Paul's Letters from Prison (PNTC; Baltimore, 1970).

Jones, Maurice. Philippians (WC; London, 1918).

Kennedy, H. A. A. "The Epistle to the Philippians," in Expositor's Greek Testament, Vol. 3 (ed. W. R. Nicoll, 1903 = Grand Rapids, 1976).

Kent, Homer A., Jr. "Philippians," in EBC (Grand Rapids, 1978).

Lenski, R. C. H. The Interpretation of St. Paul's Epistles to the Galatians, to the Ephesians, and to the Philippians (Minneapolis, 1937).

Lightfoot, J. B. Saint Paul's Epistle to the Philippians (London, ⁶1881).

Loh, I.-J., and Nida, E. A. A Translator's Handbook on Paul's Letter to the Philippians (Stuttgart, 1977).

Lohmeyer, Ernst. Der Brief an die Philipper, an die Kolosser und an Philemon (MeyerK; Göttingen, ¹³1964).

Martin, Ralph P. The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians (TNTC; London, 1959).

______ . Philippians (NCBC; Grand Rapids, 1980).

Melick, Richard R„ Jr. Philippians, Colossians, Philemon (NAC; Nashville, 1991).

Meyer, H. A. W. Critical and Exegetical Handbook to the Epistles to the Philippians and Colossians (tr. of 4th edition by J. C. Moore and W. P. Dickson; New York, 1875).

Michael, J. Hugh. The Epistle to the Philippians (MNTC; London, 1928).

Michaelis, W. Der Brief des Paulus an die Philipper (THKNT; Leipzig, 1935).

Motyer, J. A. The Message of Philippians (BST; Downers Grove, 1984).

Moule, H. C. G. The Epistle to the Philippians (CBSC; Cambridge, 1923).

Müller, Jac. J. The Epistles of Paul to the Philippians and to Philemon (NICNT; Grand Rapids, 1955).

Müller, Ulrich B. Der Brief des Paulus an die Philipper (THKNT; Leipzig, 1993).

O'Brien, Peter T. Commentary on Philippians (NIGTC; Grand Rapids, 1991).

Plummer, Alfred. A Commentary on St. Paul's Epistle to the Philippians (London, 1919).

Schenk, W. Die Philipperbrief des Paulus. Kommentar (Stuttgart, 1984).

Scott, Ernest F. "The Epistle to the Philippians," in The Interpreter's Bible (ed. G. A. Buttrick et al.; New York, 1955).

Silva, Moisés. Philippians (BECNT; Grand Rapids, 1992).

Staab, K. Die Thessalonicherbriefe. Die Gefangenschaftsbriefe (Regensburg, ⁵1969).

Synge, F. C. Philippians and Colossians (London, 1951).

Vincent, M. R. Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistles to the Philippians and to Philemon (ICC; Edinburgh, 1897).

II. Other Works

Abrahamsen, Valerie. "Christianity and the Rock Reliefs at Philippi," BA 51 (1988) 46-56.

______ . "Women at Philippi: The Pagan and Christian Evidence," JFSR 3 (1987) 17-30.

Achtemeier, Paul J. "Omne Verbum Sonat: The New Testament and the Oral Development of Late Western Antiquity," JBL 109 (1990) 3-27.

Ahern, B. M. "The Fellowship of His Sufferings (Phil 3,10)," CBQ 22 (1960) 1-32.

Alexander, Loveday. "Hellenistic Letter-Forms and the Structure of Philippians," JSNT 37 (1989) 87-101.

Antin, P. "Mori Lucrum et Antigone 462, 464," RSR 62 (1974) 259-60.

Arzt, Peter. "The 'Epistolary Introductory Thanksgiving' in the Papyri and in Paul," NovT 36 (1994) 28-46.

Bahr, Gordon J. "Paul and Letter Writing in the First Century," CBQ 28 (1966) 465-77.

Bakken, Norman K. "The New Humanity: Christ and the Modern Age, A Study Centering in the Christ-Hymn: Philippians 2:6-11Int 22 (1968) 71-82.

Bandstra, Andrew J. " 'Adam' and 'The Servant' in Philippians 2:5ff.," CTJ 1 (1966) 213-16.

Banks, Robert. Paul's Idea of Community. The Early House Churches in Their Historical Setting (Grand Rapids, 1980).

Barclay, John M. G. "Mirror-reading a Polemical Letter: Galatians as a Test Case," JSNT 31 (1987) 73-93.

______ . Obeying the Truth: A Study of Paul's Ethics in Galatians (Grand Rapids, 1988).

Barclay, William. "Great Themes of the New Testament — I. Philippians ii. 1-11," ExpTim 70 (1958) 4-7, 40-44.

Barnes, Elizabeth. "Women in Ministry: A Matter of Discipleship," Faith and Mission 4 (1987) 63-69.

Bartchy, S. Scott. MAAAON XPHΣAI: First-Century Slavery and the Interpretation of 1 Corinthians 7:21 (SBLDS 11; Missoula, 1973).

Barth, Markus. Ephesians (AB 34; Garden City, NJ, 1974).

Basevi, Claudio and Juan Chapa. "Philippians 2.6-11: The Rhetorical Function of a Pauline 'Hymn'," in Rhetoric and the New Testament, Essays from the 1992 Heidelberg Conference (JSNTSup 90; ed. S. E. Porter and T. H. Olbricht; Sheffield, 1993) 338-56.

Baumbach, G. "Die von Paulus im Philipperbrief bekämpten Irrlehrer," in Gnosis und Neues Testament (ed. K. W. Tröger; Berlin, 1973) 293-310.

Baumert, N. "1st Philipper 4,10 richtig übersetzt?" BZ 13 (1969) 256-62.

Baumgarten, J. Paulus und die Apokalyptik (Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1975).

Becker, J. "Erwägungen zu Phil. 3,20-21," TZ 27 (1971) 16-29.

Beekman, John and John Callow. Translating the Word of God (Grand Rapids, 1974).

Bengel, J. A. New Testament Word Studies, Vol. 2 (tr. of Gnomon Novi Testamenti, 1742; Grand Rapids, 1971).

Bertram, G. "Aπoχαραδoχíα (Phil. 1,20)," ZNW (1958) 264-70.

Best, Ernest. "Bishops and Deacons: Philippians 1,1," SEA (1968) 371-76.

Betz, Hans Dieter. Galatians (Hermeneia; Philadelphia, 1979).

______ . Nachfolge und Nachahmung Jesu Christi im Neuen Testament (Tubingen, 1967).

Betz, Otto. "Paulus als Pharisäer nach dem Gesetz. Phil. 3,5-6 als Beitrag zur Frage des frühen Pharisäismus," in Treue zur Thora. Beiträge zurMitte des christlichjüdischen Gesprächs. Festschrift für Günter Harder zum 75. Geburtstag (ed. P. von der Osten-Sacken; Berlin, 1977) 54-64.

Binder, H. "Erwägungen zu Phil. 2,6-7b," ZNW 78 (1987) 230-43.

Bjerkelund, C. J. Parakalō. Form, Funktion und Sinn der parakalō-Sätze in den paulinischen Briefe (Oslo, 1975).

Black, C. C. "Keeping Up with Recent Studies: 16. Rhetorical Criticism and Biblical Interpretation," ExpTim 100 (1989) 252-58.

Black, David A. "The Authorship of Philippians 2:6-11: Some Literary-Critical Observations," CTR 2 (1988) 269-89.

______ . "Paul and Christian Unity: A Formal Analysis of Philippians 2:1-4,"JETS 28 (1985) 299-308.

______ . Paul, Apostle of Weakness. Astheneia and its Cognates in the PaulineLiterature (New York, 1984).

Blevins, J. L. "Introduction to Philippians," RevExp 77 (1980) 311-25.

Bloomquist, L. Gregory. The Function of Suffering in Philippians (JSNTSup 78; Sheffield, 1993).

Bornhäuser, Karl. Jesus imperator mundi (Phil. 3,7-21 u. 2,5-12) (Gütersloh, 1938).

______ . "Zum Verständnis von Philipper 2,5-11," NKZ 44 (1933) 428-34, 453-62.

Bornkamm, Gunther. "Der Philipperbrief als paulinische Briefsammlung," in Neotestamentica et Patristica: eine Freundesga.be Herm Professor Dr. O. Cullmann (NovTSup 6; Leiden, 1962) 192-202.

______ . "Zum Verständnis des Christus-Hymnus, Phil. 2.6-11," in Studienzu Antike und Urchristentum (München, 1959) 177-87.

Böttger, Paul C. "Die eschatologische Existenz der Christen, Erwägungen zu Philipper 3₂₀," ZNW 60 (1969) 244-63.

Bousset, Wilhelm. Kyrios Christos (tr. J. E. Steely; Nashville, 1970).

Bouttier, M. En Christ (Paris, 1962).

Bowen, C. R. "Are Paul's Prison Letters from Ephesus?" AJT 24 (1920) 112-35.

Boyer, J. L. "First Class Conditions: What Do They Mean?" GTJ 2 (1981) 75-114.

Brant, Jo-Ann A. "The Place of mimesis in Paul's thought," SR 22 (1993) 285-301.

Brauch, Manfred T. Hard Sayings of Paul (Downers Grove, 1989).

______ . "Perspectives on 'God's Righteousness' in Recent German Discussion," in E. P. Sanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism (London, 1977) 523-42.

Brewer, Raymond R. "The Meaning of Politeuesthe in Philippians 1₂7," JBL 73 (1954) 76-83.

Broneer, O. "The Isthmian Victory Crown," AJA 66 (1962) 259-63.

Bruce, F. F. "St. Paul in Macedonia. 3. The Philippian Correspondence," BJRL 63 (1980-81) 260-84.

Buchanan, C. O. "Epaphroditus' Sickness and the Letter to the Philippians," EQ 36 (1964) 157-66.

Bugg, Charles. "Philippians 4:4-13," RevExp 88 (1991) 253-57.

Bultmann, Rudolf. Theology of the New Testament, 2 vols. (London, 1952 and 1955).

Burdick, Donald W. "oἶδα and γινώσχω in the Pauline Epistles," in New Dimensions in New Testament Study (ed. R. N. Longenecker and M. C. Tenney; Grand Rapids, 1974) 344-56.

Burn, J. H. "Philippians ii.12," ExpTim 34 (1922-23) 562.

Burton, Ernest de W. Syntax of the Moods and Tenses in New Testament Greek (Edinburgh, ³1898).

Campbell, J. Y. "Koιvcovía and its Cognates in the New Testament," in Three New Testament Studies (Leiden, 1965) 1-28.

Campenhausen, Hans von. Ecclesiastical Authority and Spiritual Power: The Church in the First Three Centuries (tr. J. A. Baker; London, 1969).

Capper, Brian J. "Paul's Dispute with Philippi: Understanding Paul's Argument in Phil 1-2 from his Thanks in 4.10-20," 'ThZ 49 (1993) 193-214.

Carmignac, Jean. "L'importance de la place d'une négation: OYX APΠAΓ-MON HΓHΣATO (Philippiens II.6)," NTS 18 (1971-72) 131-66.

Carr, Wesley A. Angels and Principalities. The Background, Meaning and Development of the Pauline Phrase HAI ARCHAI KAI HAI EXOUSIAI (SNTSMS 42; Cambridge, 1981).

Carson, D. A., Douglas J. Moo, and Leon Morris. An Introduction to the New Testament (Grand Rapids, 1992).

Cavallin, A. "(τò) λoιπόν," Eranos 39 (1941) 121-44.

Cerfaux, Lucien. "L'hymne au Christ-Serviteur de Dieu (Phil 2,6-11 = Is 52,13-53,12)," in Recuil Lucien Cerfaux. II. Etudes d'exégèse et d'histoire religieuse (Gembloux, 1954) 425-37.

______ . Christ in the Theology of St. Paul (London, 1959).

Champion, L. G. Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul (Oxford, 1934).

Christou, P. "IΣOΨYXOΣ. Ph. 2.20," JBL 70 (1951) 293-96.

Clark, Kenneth W. "The Meaning of ένερέω and χατεργέω in the New Testament," JBL 54 (1935) 93-101.

Clements, Ronald E. "Is 45:20-25," Int 40 (1986) 392-97.

Collart, P. Philippes, ville de Macédonie depuis ses origines jusqu' a la fin de I'époque romaine (Paris, 1937).

Combrink, H. J. Bernard. "Response to W. Schenk, Die Philipperbriefe des Paulus," in Semeia 48 (1989) 135-46.

Conybeare, W. J. and J. S. Howson. The Life and Epistles of St. Paul (London, 1898).

Cook, David. "Stephanus Le Moyne and the Dissection of Philippians," JTS 32 (1981) 138-42.

______ . "2 Timothy IV.6-8 and the Epistle to the Philippians," JTS 33 (1982)168-71.

Coppens, J. "Phil. 2:7 et Is. 53:12," ETL 41 (1965) 147-50.

Cox, Samuel. "Our Heavenly Citizenship. Philippians iii.20," Expositor 2/8 (1882) 303-13.

Cullmann, Oscar. The Christology of the New Testament (Philadelphia, 1959).

______ . "Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead?" in Immortality and Resurrection (ed. K. Stendahl; New York, 1965).

Culpepper, R. Alan. "Co-Workers in Suffering. Philippians 2:19-30," RevExp 11 (1980) 349-58.

Dacquino, P. "Date e provenienza della lettera ai Filippesi," Rivista Biblica 6 (1958) 224-34.

Dahl, N. A. "The Messiahship of Jesus in Paul," in The Crucified Messiah and Other Essays (Minneapolis, 1974) 37-47.

Dailey, Thomas F. "To Live or Die, Paul's Eschatological Dilemma in Philippians 1:19-26," Int 44 (1990) 18-28.

Dalton, William J. "The Integrity of Philippians," Bib 60 (1979) 97-102.

Dana, H. E. and Julius R. Mantey. A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament (New York, 1927).

Dassmann, E. "Hausgemeinde und Bischofsamt," in Vivarium (J. Klausner Festschrift; Münster, 1984) 82-97.

Davies, W. D. "Paul and the Dead Sea Scrolls: Flesh and Spirit," in The Scrolls and the New Testament (ed. K. Stendahl; New York, 1957) 157-82.

Dawe, D. G. "A Fresh Look at the Kenotic Christologies," SJT 15 (1962) 337-49.

Dean, H. "Christ's True Glory," ExpTim 71 (1960) 189-90.

De Boer, W. P. The Imitation of Paul (Kampen, 1962).

Deidun, T. J. New Covenant Morality in Paul (AnB 89; Rome, 1981).

Deissmann, Adolf. "Zur ephesinischen Gefangenschaft des Apostels Paulus," in Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Ramsay (ed. W. H. Buckler and W. M. Calder; Manchester, 1923) 121-27.

______ . Bible Studies (Edinburgh, 1901).

______ . Light from the Ancient East (London, ⁴1927).

______ . Die neutestamentliche Formel "In Christo Jesu" (Marburg, 1892).

______ . Paul, A Study in Social and Religious History (London, ²1926).

Delling, Gerhard. "Lexikalisches zu τέχνον," in Studien zum Neuen Testament und zum hellenistischen Judentum (ed. F. Hahn, T. Holtz, and N. Walter; Göttingen, 1970) 270-80.

______ . "Zum steigernden Gebrauch von Komposita mit ΰπέρ bei Paulus,"NovT 11 (1969) 127-53.

______ . Worship in the New Testament (London, 1962).

Denis, A. M. "La fonction apostolique et la liturgie nouvelle in Esprit. Étude thématique des métaphores pauliniennes du culte nouveau," RSPT 42 (1958) 401-36, 617-56.

______ . "Versé en libation (Phil. 2,17) = Versé son sang? A propos d'une reference de W. Bauer," RSR 45 (1957) 567-70.

Denton, D. R. "Aποχαραδοχία," ZNW 73 (1982) 138-40.

de Silva, David A. "No Confidence in the Flesh: The Meaning and Function of Philippians 3:2-21," TrinJ 15 (1994) 27-54.

de Vogel, C. J. "Reflexions on Philipp. i 23-24," NovT 19 (1977) 262-74.

Dewailly, L.-M. "La part prise à l'Évangile (Phil 1,5)," RB 80 (1973) 247-60.

Dockx, S. "Lieu et date de l'epître aux Philippiens," RB 80 (1973) 230-46.

Dodd, C. H. "The Mind of Paul," in New Testament Studies (Manchester, 1953).

Dormeyer, Detlev. "The Implicit and Explicit Readers and the Genre of Philippians 3:2-4:3, 8-9: Response to the Commentary of Wolfgang Schenk," in Semeia 48 (1989) 147-59.

Doty, W. G. Letters in Primitive Christianity (Philadelphia, 1973).

Droge, Arthur J. "Mori Lucrum: Paul and Ancient Theories of Suicide," NovT 30 (1988) 263-86.

Duncan, G. S. "A New Setting for Paul's Epistle to the Philippians," ExpTim 43 (1931-32) 7-11.

______ . "Paul's Ministry in Asia —The Last Phase," NTS 3 (1956-57) 211- 18.

______ . St. Paul's Ephesian Ministry (London, 1929).

Dunn, J. D. G. Baptism in the Holy Spirit (SBT 2/15; London, 1970).

______ . Christology in the Making (London, 1980).

______ . Jesus, Paul and the Law (Louisville, 1990).

______ . "Once More,ΠΙΣΤΙΣ XPIΣTOY ," in Society of Biblical Literature1991 Seminar Papers (ed. E. H. Lovering, Jr.; Atlanta, 1991) 730-44.

Du Plessis, P. J. TEΛEIOΣ. The Idea of Perfection in the New Testament (Kampen, 1959).

Dupont, J. "The Conversion of Paul, and its Influence on his Understanding of Salvation by Faith," in Apostolic History and the Gospel. Biblical and Historical Essays presented to F. F. Bruce on his 60th Birthday (ed. W. W. Gasque and R. P. Martin; Grand Rapids, 1970) 176-94.

______ . EYN XPIΣTΩI. L'union avec le Christ suivant Saint Paul (Paris, 1952).

Earle, Ralph. Word Meanings in the New Testament. Volume 5. Philippians-Philemon (Grand Rapids, 1977).

Eckman, Barbara. "A Quantitative Metrical Analysis of the Philippians Hymn," NTS 26 (1979-80) 158-66.

Ehrhardt, A. A. T. "Jesus Christ and Alexander the Great," JTS 46 (1945) 45-51.

Eichholz, G. "Bewahren und Bewähren des Evangeliums: de Leitfaden von Phil 1-2," in Tradition und Interpretation (München, 1965) 138-60.

Ellis, E. Earle. "Paul and his Co-Workers," in Prophecy and Hermeneutic in Early Christianity. New Testament Essays (Grand Rapids, 1978) 3-22.

______ . "Paul and his Opponents," in Christianity, Judaism and Other Greco-Roman Cults. Studies for Morton Smith at Sixty (ed. J. Neusner, Part I, New Testament; Leiden, 1975) 268-98.

Eltester, F. W. EIKΩN im Neuen Testament (Berlin, 1958).

Euler, K. Die Verkündigung von leidenden Gottesknecht aus Jes 53 in der griechischen bibel (Stuttgart, 1934).

Evans, O. E. "New Wine in Old Wine Skins: XIII. The Saints," ExpTim 86 (1975) 196-200.

Exler, F. X. J. The Form of the Ancient Greek Letter of the Epistolary Papyri (3rd c. b.c.-3rd c. a.d.) (Chicago, 1923).

Ezell, D. "The Sufficiency of Christ. Philippians 4," RevExp 11 (1980) 373-81.

Fairweather, E. R. "The 'Kenotic' Christology," in Beare, 159-74.

Fee, Gordon D. "Christology and Pneumatology in Romans 8:9-11 —and Elsewhere: Some Reflections on Paul as a Trinitarian," in Jesus of Nazareth: Lord and Christ, Essays on the Historical Jesus and New Testament Christology (I. H. Marshall Festschrift; ed. J. B. Green and M. Turner; Grand Rapids, 1994) 312-31.

______ . The First Epistle to the Corinthians (NICNT; Grand Rapids, 1987).

______ . "Freedom and the Life of Obedience (Galatians 5:1-6:18)," RevExp 91 (1994) 201-17.

______ . God's Empowering Presence, The Holy Spirit in the letters of Paul (Peabody, MA, 1994).

______ . "On the Text and Meaning of John 20,30-31," in The Four Gospels1992, Festschrift Frans Neirynck (ed. F. Van Segbroeck et al.; Leuven, 1992) III.2193-2205.

______ . "Philippians 2:5-11: Hymn or Exalted Pauline Prose?" BBR 2 (1992) 29-46.

______ . "Pneuma and Eschatology in 2 Thessalonians 2.1-2: A Proposal about 'Testing the Prophets' and the Purpose of 2 Thessalonians," in To Tell the Mystery: Essays on New Testament Eschatology in Honor of Robert H. Gundry (ed. T. Schmidt and M. Silva; Sheffield, 1994) 196-215.

______ . "Some Reflections on Pauline Spirituality," in Alive to God, Studiesin Spirituality presented to James Houston (ed. J. I. Packer and Loren Wilkinson; Downers Grove, 1992) 96-107.

______ . 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus (NIBC; Peabody, 1989).

______ . "Toward a Theology of 1 Corinthians," Society of Biblical Literature1989 Seminar Papers (ed. David J. Lull; Atlanta, 1989) 265-81.

______ . "The Use of Greek Patristic Citations in New Testament Textual

Criticism: The State of the Question," in E. J. Epp and G. D. Fee, Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism (SD 45; Grand Rapids, 1993) 344-59.

Feinberg, Paul D. "The Kenosis and Christology: An Exegetical-Theological Analysis of Phil 2:6-11," TrinJ 1 (1980) 21-46.

Ferguson, Everett. Backgrounds of Early Christianity (Grand Rapids, ²1993).

______ . "Spiritual Sacrifice in Early Christianity and its Environment," in ANRW (Berlin/New York, 1980) Band II, vol. 23.2, 1151-89.

Feuillet, A. "L'hymne christologique de l'épître aux Philippiens," RB 12 (1965) 352-80, 481-507.

______ . "Mort du Christ et Mort du Chretien d'après les épîtres pauliniennes,"RB 66 (1959) 481-513.

Filson, Floyd V. 'Yesterday': A Study of Hebrews in the Light of Chapter 13 (SBT 2/4; London, 1967).

Finlayson, S. K. "Lights, Stars and Beacons," ExpTim 77 (1965-66) 181.

Finley, Mitchel B. "The Spirit of Kenosis," Bible Today 69 (1973) 1389-94.

Fiore, Benjamin. The Function of Personal Example in the Socratic and Pastoral Epistles (AnB 105; Rome, 1986).

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. "The Aramaic Background of Philippians 2:6-11," CBQ 50 (1988) 470-83.

______ . "The Consecutive Meaning of EΦ' Ω in Romans 5.12," NTS 39 (1993) 321-39.

______ . "The Gospel in the Theology of Paul," in To Advance the Gospel (New York, 1981) 149-71.

______ . " 'To Know Him and the Power of His Resurrection' (Phil 3.10)," in Mélanges Bibliques en hommage au R. P. Béda Rigaux (ed. A. Descamps and A. de Halleux; Gembloux, 1970) 411-25.

Flanagan, Neal. "A Note on Philippians 3:20-21," CBQ 18 (1956) 8-9.

Fleury, J. "Une société de fait dan l'Église apostolique (Phil. 4:10 a 20)," Mélanges Philippi Meylan 2: Histoire du Droit (Lausanne, 1963) 41-59.

Forbes, C. "Comparison, Self-Praise and Irony: Paul's Boasting and the Conventions of Hellenistic Rhetoric," NTS 32 (1986) 1-30.

Forestell, J. T. "Christian Perfection and Gnosis in Philippians 3,7-16," CBQ 18 (1956) 123-36.

Fortna, Robert T. "Philippians: Paul's Most Egocentric Letter," in The Conversation Continues, Studies in Paul and John in Honor of J. Louis Martyn (ed. R. T. Fortna and B. R. Gaventa; Nashville, 1990) 220-34.

Fowl, Stephen D. The Story of Christ in the Ethics of Paul, An Analysis of the Function of the Hymnic Material in the Pauline Corpus (JSNTSup 36; Sheffield, 1990).

Fridrichsen, A. "EN ΔE, zu Phil. 3.13," ConNT 9 (1944) 31-32.

______ . "'Iσoφνχος = ebenbürtig, solidarisch," SO 18 (1938) 42-49.

______ . "Σνμφνχος," Philologische Wochenschrift 58 (1938) 910-12.

Friedrich, G. "Lohmeyers These über 'Das paulinische Briefpräskript' kritisch beleuchtet," ZNW 46 (1955) 272-74.

Funk, Robert W. "The Apostolic Parousia: Form and Significance," in Christian History and Interpretation. Studies Presented to John Knox (ed. W. R. Farmer, C. F. D. Moule, and R. R. Niebuhr; Cambridge, 1967) 249-68.

______ . Language, Hermeneutic and Word of God (New York, 1966).

Furness, J. M. "The Authorship of Philippians ii.6-11," ExpTim 70 (1958-59) 240-43.

______ . "Behind the Philippian Hymn," ExpTim 79 (1967-68) 178-82.

______ . "άρπαγμός . . . έαυτόν έχἐυωσε," ExpTim 69 (1957-58) 93-94.

Furnish, Victor Paul. II Corinthians (AB 32A; Garden City, NY, 1984).

______ . "The Place and Purpose of Philippians III," NTS 10 (1963-64) 80-88.

______ . Theology and Ethics in Paul (Nashville, 1968).

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