Chapter 4 of 355

Npnf2–01 Contents

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INDEX

NPNF2–01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine

NPNF2–01 CONTENTS

The Church History of Eusebius

The Life Of Constantine, By Eusebius, Together With The Oration Of Constantine To The Assembly Of The Saints, And The Oration Of Eusebius In Praise Of Constantine

The Life Of The Blessed Emperor Constantine By Eusebius Pamphilus

The Oration Of The Emperor Constantine, Which He Addressed “To The Assembly Of The Saints.”

The Oration Of Eusebius Pamphilus, In Praise Of The Emperor Constantine

NPNF2–01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine

NPNF2–01 CONTENTS

The Church History of Eusebius

Book I

Chapter I

The Plan of the Work

Chapter II

Summary View of the Pre-existence and Divinity of Our Saviour and Lord Jesus Christ

Chapter III

The Name Jesus and also the Name Christ were known from the Beginning, and were honored by the Inspired Prophets

Chapter IV

The Religion Proclaimed by Him to All Nations Was Neither New Nor Strange

Chapter V

The Time of his Appearance among Men

Chapter VI

About the Time of Christ, in accordance with Prophecy, the Rulers who had governed the Jewish Nation in Regular Succession from the Days of Antiquity came to an End, and Herod, the First Foreigner, Became King

Chapter VII

The Alleged Discrepancy in the Gospels in regard to the Genealogy of Christ

Chapter VIII

The Cruelty of Herod toward the Infants, and the Manner of his Death

Chapter IX

The Times of Pilate

Chapter X

The High Priests of the Jews under whom Christ taught

Chapter XI

Testimonies in Regard to John the Baptist and Christ

Chapter XII

The Disciples of our Saviour

Chapter XIII

Narrative concerning the Prince of the Edessenes

Book II

Chapter I

The Course pursued by the Apostles after the Ascension of Christ

Chapter II

How Tiberius was affected when informed by Pilate concerning Christ

Chapter III

The Doctrine of Christ soon spread throughout All the World

Chapter IV

After the Death of Tiberius, Caius appointed Agrippa King of the Jews, having punished Herod with Perpetual Exile

Chapter V

Philo’s Embassy to Caius in Behalf of the Jews

Chapter VI

The Misfortunes which overwhelmed the Jews after their Presumption against Christ

Chapter VII

Pilate’s Suicide

Chapter VIII

The Famine which took Place in the Reign of Claudius

Chapter IX

The Martyrdom of James the Apostle

Chapter X

Agrippa, who was also called Herod, having persecuted the Apostles, immediately experienced the Divine Vengeance

Chapter XI

The Impostor Theudas and his Followers

Chapter XII

Helen, the Queen of the Osrhoenians

Chapter XIII

Simon Magus

Chapter XIV

The Preaching of the Apostle Peter in Rome

Chapter XV

The Gospel according to Mark

Chapter XVI

Mark first proclaimed Christianity to the Inhabitants of Egypt

Chapter XVII

Philo’s Account of the Ascetics of Egypt

Chapter XVIII

The Works of Philo that have come down to us

Chapter XIX

The Calamity which befell the Jews in Jerusalem on the Day of the Passover

Chapter XX

The Events which took Place in Jerusalem during the Reign of Nero

Chapter XXI

The Egyptian, who is mentioned also in the Acts of the Apostles

Chapter XXII

Paul having been sent bound from Judea to Rome, made his Defense, and was acquitted of every Charge

Chapter XXIII

The Martyrdom of James, who was called the Brother of the Lord

Chapter XXIV

Annianus the First Bishop of the Church of Alexandria after Mark

Chapter XXV

The Persecution under Nero in which Paul and Peter were honored at Rome with Martyrdom in Behalf of Religion

Chapter XXVI

The Jews, afflicted with Innumerable Evils, commenced the Last War Against the Romans

Book III

Chapter I

The Parts of the World in which the Apostles preached Christ

Chapter II

The First Ruler of the Church of Rome

Chapter III

The Epistles of the Apostles

Chapter IV

The First Successors of the Apostles

Chapter V

The Last Siege of the Jews after Christ

Chapter VI

The Famine which oppressed them

Chapter VII

The Predictions of Christ

Chapter VIII

The Signs which preceded the War

Chapter IX

Josephus and the Works which he has left

Chapter X

The Manner in which Josephus mentions the Divine Books

Chapter XI

Symeon rules the Church of Jerusalem after James

Chapter XII

Vespasian commands the Descendants of David to be sought

Chapter XIII

Anencletus, the Second Bishop of Rome

Chapter XIV

Abilius, the Second Bishop of Alexandria

Chapter XV

Clement, the Third Bishop of Rome

Chapter XVI

The Epistle of Clement

Chapter XVII

The Persecution under Domitian

Chapter XVIII

The Apostle John and the Apocalypse

Chapter XIX

Domitian commands the Descendants of David to be slain

Chapter XX

The Relatives of our Saviour

Chapter XXI

Cerdon becomes the Third Ruler of the Church of Alexandria

Chapter XXII

Ignatius, the Second Bishop of Antioch

Chapter XXIII

Narrative Concerning John the Apostle

Chapter XXIV

The Order of the Gospels

Chapter XXV

The Divine Scriptures that are accepted and those that are not

Chapter XXVI

Menander the Sorcerer

Chapter XXVII

The Heresy of the Ebionites

Chapter XXVIII

Cerinthus the Heresiarch

Chapter XXIX

Nicolaus and the Sect named after him

Chapter XXX

The Apostles that were Married

Chapter XXXI

The Death of John and Philip

Chapter XXXII

Symeon, Bishop of Jerusalem, suffers Martyrdom

Chapter XXXIII

Trajan forbids the Christians to be sought after

Chapter XXXIV

Evarestus, the Fourth Bishop of the Church of Rome

Chapter XXXV

Justus, the Third Bishop of Jerusalem

Chapter XXXVI

Ignatius and His Epistles

Chapter XXXVII

The Evangelists that were still Eminent at that Time

Chapter XXXVIII

The Epistle of Clement and the Writings falsely ascribed to him

Chapter XXXIX

The Writings of Papias

Book IV

Chapter I

The Bishops of Rome and of Alexandria during the Reign of Trajan

Chapter II

The Calamities of the Jews during Trajan’s Reign

Chapter III

The Apologists that wrote in Defense of the Faith during the Reign of Adrian

Chapter IV

The Bishops of Rome and of Alexandria under the Same Emperor

Chapter V

The Bishops of Jerusalem from the Age of our Saviour to the Period under Consideration

Chapter VI

The Last Siege of the Jews under Adrian

Chapter VII

The Persons that became at that Time Leaders of Knowledge falsely so-called

Chapter VIII

Ecclesiastical Writers

Chapter IX

The Epistle of Adrian, decreeing that we should not be punished without a Trial

Chapter X

The Bishops of Rome and of Alexandria during the Reign of Antoninus

Chapter XI

The Heresiarchs of that Age

Chapter XII

The Apology of Justin addressed to Antoninus

Chapter XIII

The Epistle of Antoninus to the Common Assembly of Asia in Regard to our Doctrine

Chapter XIV

The Circumstances related of Polycarp, a Friend of the Apostles

Chapter XV

Under Verus, Polycarp with Others suffered Martyrdom at Smyrna

Chapter XVI

Justin the Philosopher preaches the Word of Christ in Rome and suffers Martyrdom

Chapter XVII

The Martyrs whom Justin mentions in his Own Work

Chapter XVIII

The Works of Justin which have come down to us

Chapter XIX

The Rulers of the Churches of Rome and Alexandria during the Reign of Verus

Chapter XX

The Rulers of the Church of Antioch

Chapter XXI

The Ecclesiastical Writers that flourished in Those Days

Chapter XXII

Hegesippus and the Events which he mentions

Chapter XXIII

Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth, and the Epistles which he wrote

Chapter XXIV

Theophilus Bishop of Antioch

Chapter XXV

Philip and Modestus

Chapter XXVI

Melito and the Circumstances which he records

Chapter XXVII

Apolinarius, Bishop of the Church of Hierapolis

Chapter XXVIII

Musanus and His Writings

Chapter XXIX

The Heresy of Tatian

Chapter XXX

Bardesanes the Syrian and his Extant Works

Book V

Chapter I

The Number of those who fought for Religion in Gaul Under Verus and the Nature of their Conflicts

Chapter II

The Martyrs, beloved of God, kindly ministered unto those who fell in the Persecution

Chapter III

The Vision which appeared in a Dream to the Witness Attalus

Chapter IV

Irenaeus commended by the Witnesses in a Letter

Chapter V

God sent Rain from Heaven for Marcus Aurelius Caesar in Answer to the Prayers of our People

Chapter VI

Catalogue of the Bishops of Rome

Chapter VII

Even down to those Times Miracles were performed by the Faithful

Chapter VIII

The Statements of Irenaeus in regard to the Divine Scriptures

Chapter IX

The Bishops under Commodus

Chapter X

Pantaenus the Philosopher

Chapter XI

Clement of Alexandria

Chapter XII

The Bishops in Jerusalem

Chapter XIII

Rhodo and his Account of the Dissension of Marcion

Chapter XIV

The False Prophets of the Phrygians

Chapter XV

The Schism of Blastus at Rome

Chapter XVI

The Circumstances related of Montanus and his False Prophets

Chapter XVII

Miltiades and His Works

Chapter XVIII

The Manner in which Apollonius refuted the Phrygians, and the Persons whom he Mentions

Chapter XIX

Serapion on the Heresy of the Phrygians

Chapter XX

The Writings of Irenaeus against the Schismatics at Rome

Chapter XXI

How Appolonius suffered Martyrdom at Rome

Chapter XXII

The Bishops that were well known at this Time

Chapter XXIII

The Question then agitated concerning the Passover

Chapter XXIV

The Disagreement in Asia

Chapter XXV

How All came to an Agreement respecting the Passover

Chapter XXVI

The Elegant Works of Irenaeus which have come down to us

Chapter XXVII

The Works of Others that flourished at that Time

Chapter XXVIII

Those who first advanced the Heresy of Artemon; their Manner of Life, and how they dared to corrupt the Sacred Scriptures

Book VI

Chapter I

The Persecution under Severus

Chapter II

The Training of Origen from Childhood

Chapter III

While still very Young, he taught diligently the Word of Christ

Chapter IV

The pupils of Origen that became Martyrs

Chapter V

Potamiaena

Chapter VI

Clement of Alexandria

Chapter VII

The Writer, Judas

Chapter VIII

Origen’s Daring Deed

Chapter IX

The Miracles of Narcissus

Chapter X

The Bishops of Jerusalem

Chapter XI

Alexander

Chapter XII

Serapion and his Extant Works

Chapter XIII

The Writings of Clement

Chapter XIV

The Scriptures mentioned by Him

Chapter XV

Heraclas

Chapter XVI

Origen’s Earnest Study of the Divine Scriptures

Chapter XVII

The Translator Symmachus

Chapter XVIII

Ambrose

Chapter XIX

Circumstances Related of Origen

Chapter XX

The Extant Works of the Writers of that Age

Chapter XXI

The Bishops that were well known at that Time

Chapter XXII

The Works of Hippolytus which have reached us

Chapter XXIII

Origen’s Zeal and his Elevation to the Presbyterate

Chapter XXIV

The Commentaries which he prepared at Alexandria

Chapter XXV

His Review of the Canonical Scriptures

Chapter XXVI

Heraclas becomes Bishop of Alexandria

Chapter XXVII

How the Bishops regarded Origen

Chapter XXVIII

The Persecution under Maximinus

Chapter XXIX

Fabianus, who was wonderfully designated Bishop of Rome by God

Chapter XXX

The Pupils of Origen

Chapter XXXI

Africanus

Chapter XXXII

The Commentaries which Origen composed in Caesarea in Palestine

Chapter XXXIII

The Error of Beryllus

Chapter XXXIV

Philip Caesar

Chapter XXXV

Dionysius succeeds Heraclas in the Episcopate

Chapter XXXVI

Other Works of Origen

Chapter XXXVII

The Dissension of the Arabians

Chapter XXXVIII

The Heresy of the Elkesites

Chapter XXXIX

The Persecution under Decius, and the Sufferings of Origen

Chapter XL

The Events which happened to Dionysius

Chapter XLI

The Martyrs in Alexandria

Chapter XLII

Others of whom Dionysius gives an Account

Chapter XLIII

Novatus, his Manner of Life and his Heresy

Chapter XLIV

Dionysius’ Account of Serapion

Chapter XLV

An Epistle of Dionysius to Novatus

Chapter XLVI

Other Epistles of Dionysius

Book VII

Chapter I

The Wickedness of Decius and Gallus

Chapter II

The Bishops of Rome in those Times

Chapter III

Cyprian, and the Bishops with him, first taught that it was necessary to purify by Baptism those converted from Heresy

Chapter IV

The Epistles which Dionysius wrote on this Subject

Chapter V

The Peace following the Persecution

Chapter VI

The Heresy of Sabellius

Chapter VII

The Abominable Error of the Heretics; the Divine Vision of Dionysius; and the Ecclesiastical Canon which he received

Chapter VIII

The Heterodoxy of Novatus

Chapter IX

The Ungodly Baptism of the Heretics

Chapter X

Valerian and the Persecution under him

Chapter XI

The Events which happened at this Time to Dionysius and those in Egypt

Chapter XII

The Martyrs in Caesarea in Palestine

Chapter XIII

The Peace under Gallienus

Chapter XIV

The Bishops that flourished at that Time

Chapter XV

The Martyrdom of Marinus at Caesarea

Chapter XVI

Story in Regard to Astyrius

Chapter XVII

The Signs at Paneas of the Great Might of our Saviour

Chapter XVIII

The Statue which the Woman with an Issue of Blood erected

Chapter XIX

The Episcopal Chair of James

Chapter XX

The Festal Epistles of Dionysius, in which he also gives a Paschal Canon

Chapter XXI

The Occurrences at Alexandria

Chapter XXII

The Pestilence which came upon them

Chapter XXIII

The Reign of Gallienus

Chapter XXIV

Nepos and his Schism

Chapter XXV

The Apocalypse of John

Chapter XXVI

The Epistles of Dionysius

Chapter XXVII

Paul of Samosata, and the Heresy introduced by him at Antioch

Chapter XXVIII

The Illustrious Bishops of that Time

Chapter XXIX

Paul, having been refuted by Malchion, a Presbyter from the Sophists, was excommunicated

Chapter XXX

The Epistle of the Bishops against Paul

Chapter XXXI

The Perversive Heresy of the Manicheans which began at this Time

Chapter XXXII

The Distinguished Ecclesiastics of our Day, and which of them survived until the Destruction of the Churches

Book VIII

Chapter I

The Events which preceded the Persecution in our Times

Chapter II

The Destruction of the Churches

Chapter III

The Nature of the Conflicts endured in the Persecution

Chapter IV

The Famous Martyrs of God, who filled Every Place with their Memory and won Various Crowns in behalf of Religion

Chapter V

Those in Nicomedia

Chapter VI

Those in the Palace

Chapter VII

The Egyptians in Phoenicia

Chapter VIII

Those in Egypt

Chapter IX

Those in Thebais

Chapter X

The Writings of Phileas the Martyr describing the Occurrences at Alexandria

Chapter XI

Those in Phrygia

Chapter XII

Many Others, both Men and Women, who suffered in Various Ways

Chapter XIII

The Bishops of the Church that evinced by their Blood the Genuineness of the Religion which they preached

Chapter XIV

The Character of the Enemies of Religion

Chapter XV

The Events which happened to the Heathen

Chapter XVI

The Change of Affairs for the Better

Chapter XVII

The Revocation of the Rulers

Martyrs of Palestine

Chapter I

Chapter II

Chapter III

Chapter IV

Chapter V

Chapter VI

Chapter VII

Chapter VIII

Chapter IX

Chapter X

Chapter XI

Chapter XII

Chapter XIII

Book IX

Chapter I

The Pretended Relaxation

Chapter II

The Subsequent Reverse

Chapter III

The Newly Erected Statue at Antioch

Chapter IV

The Memorials against us

Chapter V

The Forged Acts

Chapter VI

Those who suffered Martyrdom at this Time

Chapter VII

The Decree against us which was engraved on Pillars

Chapter VIII

The Misfortunes which happened in Connection with these Things, in Famine, Pestilence, and War

Chapter IX

The Victory of the God-Beloved Emperors

Chapter X

The Overthrow of the Tyrants and the Words which they uttered before their Death

Chapter XI

The Final Destruction of the Enemies of Religion

Book X

Chapter I

The Peace granted us by God

Chapter II

The Restoration of the Churches

Chapter III

The Dedications in Every Place

Chapter IV

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs

Chapter V

Copies of Imperial Laws

Chapter VI

Copy of an Imperial Epistle in which Money is granted to the Churches

Chapter VII

The Exemption of the Clergy

Chapter VIII

The Subsequent Wickedness of Licinius, and his Death

Chapter IX

The Victory of Constantine, and the Blessings which under him accrued to the Subjects of the Roman Empire

Supplementary Notes and Tables

Table of Roman Emperors

Table of Macedonian Months

The Life Of Constantine, By Eusebius, Together With The Oration Of Constantine To The Assembly Of The Saints, And The Oration Of Eusebius In Praise Of Constantine

The Life Of The Blessed Emperor Constantine By Eusebius Pamphilus

Book I

Chapter I

Preface

Of the Death of Constantine

Chapter II

The Preface Continued

Chapter III

How God honors Pious Princes, but destroys Tyrants

Chapter IV

That God honored Constantine

Chapter V

That he reigned above Thirty Years, and lived above Sixty

Chapter VI

That he was the Servant of God, and the Conqueror of Nations

Chapter VII

Comparison with Cyrus, King of the Persians, and with Alexander of Macedon

Chapter VIII

That he conquered nearly the Whole World

Chapter IX

That he was the Son of a Pious Emperor, and bequeathed the Power to Royal Sons

Chapter X

Of the Need for this History, and its Value for Edification

Chapter XI

That his Present Object is to record only the Pious Actions of Constantine

Chapter XII

That like Moses, he was reared in the Palaces of Kings

Chapter XIII

Of Constantius his Father, who refused to imitate Diocletian, Maximian, and Maxentius, in their Persecution of the Christians

Chapter XIV

How Constantius his Father, being reproached with Poverty by Diocletian, filled his Treasury, and afterwards restored the Money to those by whom it had been contributed

Chapter XV

Of the Persecution raised by his Colleagues

Chapter XVI

How Constantius, feigning Idolatry, expelled those who consented to offer Sacrifice, but retained in his Palace all who were willing to confess Christ

Chapter XVII

Of his Christian Manner of Life

Chapter XVIII

That after the Abdication of Diocletian and Maximian, Constantius became Chief Augustus, and was blessed with a Numerous Offspring

Chapter XIX

Of his Son Constantine, who in his Youth accompanied Diocletian into Palestine

Chapter XX

Flight of Constantine to his Father because of the Plots of Diocletian

Chapter XXI

Death of Constantius, who leaves his Son Constantine Emperor

Chapter XXII

How, after the Burial of Constantius, Constantine was Proclaimed Augustus by the Army

Chapter XXIII

A Brief Notice of the Destruction of the Tyrants

Chapter XXIV

It was by the Will of God that Constantine became possessed of the Empire

Chapter XXV

Victories of Constantine over the Barbarians and the Britons

Chapter XXVI

How he resolved to deliver Rome from Maxentius

Chapter XXVII

That after reflecting on the Downfall of those who had worshiped Idols, he made Choice of Christianity

Chapter XXVIII

How, while he was praying, God sent him a Vision of a Cross of Light in the Heavens at Mid-day, with an Inscription admonishing him to conquer by that

Chapter XXIX

How the Christ of God appeared to him in his Sleep, and commanded him to use in his Wars a Standard made in the Form of the Cross

Chapter XXX

The Making of the Standard of the Cross

Chapter XXXI

A Description of the Standard of the Cross, which the Romans now call the Labarum

Chapter XXXII

How Constantine received Instruction, and read the Sacred Scriptures

Chapter XXXIII

Of the Adulterous Conduct of Maxentius at Rome

Chapter XXXIV

How the Wife of a Prefect slew herself for Chastity’s Sake

Chapter XXXV

Massacre of the Roman People by Maxentius

Chapter XXXVI

Magic Arts of Maxentius against Constantine; and Famine at Rome

Chapter XXXVII

Defeat of Maxentius’s Armies in Italy

Chapter XXXVIII

Death of Maxentius on the Bridge of the Tiber

Chapter XXXIX

Constantine’s Entry into Rome

Chapter XL

Of the Statue of Constantine holding a Cross, and its Inscription

Chapter XLI

Rejoicings throughout the Provinces; and Constantine’s Acts of Grace

Chapter XLII

The Honors Conferred upon Bishops, and the Building of Churches

Chapter XLIII

Constantine’s Liberality to the Poor

Chapter XLIV

How he was present at the Synods of Bishops

Chapter XLV

His Forbearance with Unreasonable Men

Chapter XLVI

Victories over the Barbarians

Chapter XLVII

Death of Maximin, who had attempted a Conspiracy, and of Others whom Constantine detected by Divine Revelation

Chapter XLVIII

Celebration of Constantine’s Decennalia

Chapter XLIX

How Licinius oppressed the East

Chapter L

How Licinius attempted a Conspiracy against Constantine

Chapter LI

Intrigues of Licinius against the Bishops, and his Prohibition of Synods

Chapter LII

Banishment of the Christians, and Confiscation of their Property

Chapter LIII

Edict that Women should not meet with the Men in the Churches

Chapter LIV

That those who refuse to sacrifice are to be dismissed from Military Service, and those in Prison not to be fed

Chapter LV

The Lawless Conduct and Covetousness of Licinius

Chapter LVI

At length he undertakes to raise a Persecution

Chapter LVII

That Maximian, brought Low by a Fistulous Ulcer with Worms, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians

Chapter LVIII

That Maximin, who had persecuted the Christians, was compelled to fly, and conceal himself in the Disguise of a Slave

Chapter LIX

That Maximin, blinded by Disease, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians

Book II

Chapter I

Secret Persecution by Licinius, who causes Some Bishops to be put to Death at Amasia of Pontus

Chapter II

Demolition of Churches, and Butchery of the Bishops

Chapter III

How Constantine was stirred in Behalf of the Christians thus in Danger of Persecution

Chapter IV

That Constantine prepared himself for the War by Prayer: Licinius by the Practice of Divination

Chapter V

What Licinius, while sacrificing in a Grove, said concerning Idols, and concerning Christ

Chapter VI

An Apparition seen in the Cities subject to Licinius, as of Constantine’s Troops passing through them

Chapter VII

That Victory everywhere followed the Presence of the Standard of the Cross in Battle

Chapter VIII

That Fifty Men were selected to carry the Cross

Chapter IX

That One of the Cross-Bearers, who fled from his Post, was slain: while Another, who faithfully stood his Ground, was preserved

Chapter X

Various Battles, and Constantine’s Victories

Chapter XI

Flight, and Magic Arts of Licinius

Chapter XII

How Constantine, after praying in his Tabernacle, obtained the Victory

Chapter XIII

His Humane Treatment of Prisoners

Chapter XIV

A Farther Mention of his Prayers in the Tabernacle

Chapter XV

Treacherous Friendship, and Idolatrous Practices of Licinius

Chapter XVI

How Licinius counseled his Soldiers not to attack the Standard of the Cross

Chapter XVII

Constantine’s Victory

Chapter XVIII

Death of Licinius, and Celebration of the Event

Chapter XIX

Rejoicings and Festivities

Chapter XX

Constantine’s Enactments in Favor of the Confessors

Chapter XXI

His Laws concerning Martyrs, and concerning Ecclesiastical Property

Chapter XXII

How he won the Favor of the People

Chapter XXIII

That he declared God to be the Author of his Prosperity: and concerning his Rescripts

Chapter XXIV

Law of Constantine respecting Piety towards God, and the Christian Religion

Chapter XXV

An Illustration from Ancient Times

Chapter XXVI

Of Persecuted and Persecutors

Chapter XXVII

How the Persecution became the Occasion of Calamities to the Aggressors

Chapter XXVIII

That God chose Constantine to be the Minister of Blessing

Chapter XXIX

Constantine’s Expressions of Piety towards God; and Praise of the Confessors

Chapter XXX

A Law granting Release from Exile, from Service in the Courts, and from the Confiscation of Property

Chapter XXXI

Release likewise granted to Exiles in the Islands

Chapter XXXII

And to those ignominiously employed in the Mines and Public Works

Chapter XXXIII

Concerning those Confessors engaged in Military Service

Chapter XXXIV

The Liberation of Free Persons condemned to labor in the Women’s Apartments, or to Servitude

Chapter XXXV

Of the Inheritance of the Property of Martyrs and Confessors, also of those who had suffered Banishment or Confiscation of Property

Chapter XXXVI

The Church is declared Heir of those who leave no Kindred; and the Free Gifts of such Persons Confirmed

Chapter XXXVII

Lands, Gardens, or Houses, but not Actual Produce from them, are to be given back

Chapter XXXVIII

In what Manner Requests should be made for these

Chapter XXXIX

The Treasury must restore Lands, Gardens, and Houses to the Churches

Chapter XL

The Tombs of Martyrs and the Cemeteries to be transferred to the Possession of the Churches

Chapter XLI

Those who have purchased Property belonging to the Church, or received it as a Gift, are to restore it

Chapter XLII

An Earnest Exhortation to worship God

Chapter XLIII

How the Enactments of Constantine were carried into Effect

Chapter XLIV

That he promoted Christians to Offices of Government, and forbade Gentiles in Such Stations to offer Sacrifice

Chapter XLV

Statutes which forbade Sacrifice, and enjoined the Building of Churches

Chapter XLVI

Constantine’s Letter to Eusebius and Other Bishops, respecting the Building of Churches, with Instructions to repair the Old, and erect New Ones on a Larger Scale, with the Aid of the Provincial Governors

Chapter XLVII

That he wrote a Letter in Condemnation of Idolatry

Chapter XLVIII

Constantine’s Edict to the People of the Provinces concerning the Error of Polytheism, commencing with Some General Remarks on Virtue and Vice

Chapter XLIX

Concerning Constantine’s Pious Father, and the Persecutors Diocletian and Maximian

Chapter L

That the Persecution originated on Account of the Oracle of Apollo, who, it was said, could not give Oracles because of “the Righteous Men.”

Chapter LI

That Constantine, when a Youth, heard from him who wrote the Persecution Edict that “the Righteous Men” were the Christians

Chapter LII

The Manifold Forms of Torture and Punishment practiced against the Christians

Chapter LIII

That the Barbarians kindly received the Christians

Chapter LIV

What Vengeance overtook those who on Account of the Oracle raised the Persecution

Chapter LV

Constantine gives Glory to God, makes Grateful Acknowledgment of the Sign of the Cross, and prays for the Churches and People

Chapter LVI

He prays that All may be Christians, but compels None

Chapter LVII

He gives Glory to God, who has given Light by his Son to those who were in Error

Chapter LVIII

He glorifies him again for his Government of the Universe

Chapter LIX

He gives Glory to God, as the Constant Teacher of Good

Chapter LX

An Admonition at the Close of the Edict, that No One should trouble his Neighbor

Chapter LXI

How Controversies originated at Alexandria through Matters relating to Arius

Chapter LXII

Concerning the Same Arius, and the Melitians

Chapter LXIII

How Constantine sent a Messenger and a Letter concerning Peace

Chapter LXIV

Constantine’s Letter to Alexander the Bishop, and Arius the Presbyter

Chapter LXV

His Continual Anxiety for Peace

Chapter LXVI

That he also adjusted the Controversies which had arisen in Africa

Chapter LXVII

That Religion began in the East

Chapter LXVIII

Being grieved by the Dissension, he counsels Peace

Chapter LXIX

Origin of the Controversy between Alexander and Arius, and that these Questions ought not to have been discussed

Chapter LXX

An Exhortation to Unanimity

Chapter LXXI

There should be no Contention in Matters which are in themselves of Little Moment

Chapter LXXII

The Excess of his Pious Concern caused him to shed Tears; and his Intended Journey to the East was postponed because of These Things

Chapter LXXIII

The Controversy continues without Abatement, even after the Receipt of This Letter

Book III

Chapter I

A Comparison of Constantine’s Piety with the Wickedness of the Persecutors

Chapter II

Farther Remarks on Constantine’s Piety, and his Open Testimony to the Sign of the Cross

Chapter III

Of his Picture surmounted by a Cross and having beneath it a Dragon

Chapter IV

A Farther Notice of the Controversies raised in Egypt by Arius

Chapter V

Of the Disagreement respecting the Celebration of Easter

Chapter VI

How he ordered a Council to be held at Nicaea

Chapter VII

Of the General Council, at which Bishops from all Nations were Present

Chapter VIII

That the Assembly was composed, as in the Acts of the Apostles, of Individuals from Various Nations

Chapter IX

Of the Virtue and Age of the Two Hundred and Fifty Bishops

Chapter X

Council in the Palace. Constantine, entering, took his Seat in the Assembly

Chapter XI

Silence of the Council, after Some Words by the Bishop Eusebius

Chapter XII

Constantine’s Address to the Council concerning Peace

Chapter XIII

How he led the Dissentient Bishops to Harmony of Sentiment

Chapter XIV

Unanimous Declaration of the Council concerning Faith, and the Celebration of Easter

Chapter XV

How Constantine entertained the Bishops on the Occasion of His Vicennalia

Chapter XVI

Presents to the Bishops, and Letters to the People generally

Chapter XVII

Constantine’s Letter to the Churches respecting the Council at Nicaea

Chapter XVIII

He speaks of their Unanimity respecting the Feast of Easter, and against the Practice of the Jews

Chapter XIX

Exhortation to follow the Example of the Greater Part of the World

Chapter XX

Exhortation to obey the Decrees of the Council

Chapter XXI

Recommendation to the Bishops, on their Departure, to Preserve Harmony

Chapter XXII

How he dismissed Some, and wrote Letters to Others; also his Presents

Chapter XXIII

How he wrote to the Egyptians, exhorting them to Peace

Chapter XXIV

How he wrote Frequent Letters of a Religious Character to the Bishops and People

Chapter XXV

How he ordered the Erection of a Church at Jerusalem, in the Holy Place of our Saviour’s Resurrection

Chapter XXVI

That the Holy Sepulchre had been covered with Rubbish and with Idols by the Ungodly

Chapter XXVII

How Constantine commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil itself, to be removed at a Distance

Chapter XXVIII

Discovery of the Most Holy Sepulchre

Chapter XXIX

How he wrote concerning the Erection of a Church, both to the Governors of the Provinces, and to the Bishop Macarius

Chapter XXX

Constantine’s Letter to Macarius respecting the Building of the Church of our Saviour

Chapter XXXI

That the Building should surpass all the Churches in the World in the Beauty of its Walls, its Columns, and Marbles

Chapter XXXII

That he instructed the Governors concerning the Beautifying of the Roof; also concerning Workmen, and Materials

Chapter XXXIII

How the Church of our Saviour, the New Jerusalem prophesied of in Scripture, was built

Chapter XXXIV

Description of the Structure of the Holy Sepulchre

Chapter XXXV

Description of the Atrium and Porticos

Chapter XXXVI

Description of the Walls, Roof, Decoration, and Gilding of the Body of the Church

Chapter XXXVII

Description of the Double Porticos on Either Side, and of the Three Eastern Gates

Chapter XXXVIII

Description of the Hemisphere, the Twelve Columns, and their Bowls

Chapter XXXIX

Description of the Inner Court, the Arcades and Porches

Chapter XL

Of the Number of his Offerings

Chapter XLI

Of the Erection of Churches in Bethlehem, and on the Mount of Olives

Chapter XLII

That the Empress Helena, Constantine’s Mother, having visited this Locality for Devotional Purposes, built these Churches

Chapter XLIII

A Farther Notice of the Churches at Bethlehem

Chapter XLIV

Of Helena’s Generosity and Beneficent Acts

Chapter XLV

Helena’s Pious Conduct in the Churches

Chapter XLVI

How she made her Will, and died at the Age of Eighty Years

Chapter XLVII

How Constantine buried his Mother, and how he honored her during her Life

Chapter XLVIII

How he built Churches in Honor of Martyrs, and abolished Idolatry at Constantinople

Chapter XLIX

Representation of the Cross in the Palace, and of Daniel at the Public Fountains

Chapter L

That he erected Churches in Nicomedia, and in Other Cities

Chapter LI

That he ordered a Church to be built at Mambre

Chapter LII

Constantine’s Letter to Eusebius concerning Mambre

Chapter LIII

That the Saviour appeared in this Place to Abraham

Chapter LIV

Destruction of Idol Temples and Images everywhere

Chapter LV

Overthrow of an Idol Temple, and Abolition of Licentious Practices, at Aphaca in Phoenicia

Chapter LVI

Destruction of the Temple of AEsculapius at AEgae

Chapter LVII

How the Gentiles abandoned Idol Worship, and turned to the Knowledge of God

Chapter LVIII

How he destroyed the Temple of Venus at Heliopolis, and built the First Church in that City

Chapter LIX

Of the Disturbance at Antioch by Eustathius

Chapter LX

Constantine’s Letter to the Antiochians, directing them not to withdraw Eusebius from Caesarea, but to seek some one else

Chapter LXI

The Emperor’s Letter to Eusebius praising him for refusing the Bishopric of Antioch

Chapter LXII

Constantine’s Letter to the Council, depreciating the Removal of Eusebius from Caesarea

Chapter LXIII

How he displayed his Zeal for the Extirpation of Heresies

Chapter LXIV

Constantine’s Edict against the Heretics

Chapter LXV

The Heretics are deprived of their Meeting Places

Chapter LXVI

How on the Discovery of Prohibited Books among the Heretics, Many of them return to the Catholic Church

Book IV

Chapter I

How he honored Many by Presents and Promotions

Chapter II

Remission of a Fourth Part of the Taxes

Chapter III

Equalization of the More Oppressive Taxes

Chapter IV

His Liberality, from His Private Resources, to the Losers in Suits of a Pecuniary Nature

Chapter V

Conquest of the Scythians defeated through the Sign of Our Saviour

Chapter VI

Conquest of the Sarmatians, consequent on the Rebellion of their Slaves

Chapter VII

Ambassadors from Different Barbarous Nations receive Presents from the Emperor

Chapter VIII

That he wrote also to the King of Persia, who had sent him an Embassy, on Behalf of the Christians in his Realm

Chapter IX

Letter of Constantine Augustus to Sapor, King of the Persians, containing a truly Pious Confession of God and Christ

Chapter X

The Writer denounces Idols, and glorifies God

Chapter XI

Against the Tyrants and Persecutors; and on the Captivity of Valerian

Chapter XII

He declares that, having witnessed the Fall of the Persecutors, he now rejoices at the Peace enjoyed by the Christians

Chapter XIII

He bespeaks his Affectionate Interest for the Christians in his Country

Chapter XIV

How the Zealous Prayers of Constantine procured Peace to the Christians

Chapter XV

He causes himself to be represented on his Coins, and in his Portraits, in the Attitude of Prayer

Chapter XVI

He forbids by Law the Placing his Likeness in Idol Temples

Chapter XVII

Of his Prayers in the Palace, and his Reading the Holy Scriptures

Chapter XVIII

He enjoins the General Observance of the Lord’s Day, and the Day of Preparation

Chapter XIX

That he directed even his Pagan Soldiers to pray on the Lord’s Day

Chapter XX

The Form of Prayer given by Constantine to his Soldiers

Chapter XXI

He orders the Sign of the Saviour’s Cross to be engraven on his Soldiers’ Shields

Chapter XXII

Of his Zeal in Prayer, and the Honor he paid to the Feast of Easter

Chapter XXIII

How he forbade Idolatrous Worship, but honored Martyrs and the Church Festivals

Chapter XXIV

That he described himself to be a Bishop, in Charge of Affairs External to the Church

Chapter XXV

Prohibition of Sacrifices, of Mystic Rites, Combats of Gladiators, also the Licentious Worship of the Nile

Chapter XXVI

Amendment of the Law in Force respecting Childless Persons, and of the Law of Wills

Chapter XXVII

Among Other Enactments, he decrees that no Christian shall slave to a Jew, and affirms the Validity of the Decisions of Councils

Chapter XXVIII

His Gifts to the Churches, and Bounties to Virgins and to the Poor

Chapter XXIX

Of Constantine’s Discourses and Declamations

Chapter XXX

That he marked out before a Covetous Man the Measure of a Grave, and so put him to Shame

Chapter XXXI

That he was derided because of his Excessive Clemency

Chapter XXXII

Of Constantine’s Oration which he wrote to the Assembly of the Saints

Chapter XXXIII

How he listened standing to Eusebius’ Declamation in Honor of our Saviour’s Sepulchre

Chapter XXXIV

That he wrote to Eusebius respecting Easter, and respecting Copies of the Holy Scriptures

Chapter XXXV

Constantine’s Letter to Eusebius, in praise of his Discourse concerning Easter

Chapter XXXVI

Constantine’s Letter to Eusebius on the Preparation of Copies of the Holy Scriptures

Chapter XXXVII

How the Copies were provided

Chapter XXXVIII

How the Market-Town of Gaza was made a City for its Profession of Christianity, and received the Name of Constantia

Chapter XXXIX

That a Place in Phoenicia also was made a City, and in Other Cities Idolatry was abolished, and Churches built

Chapter XL

That having conferred the Dignity of Caesars on his Three Sons at the Three Decennial Periods of his Reign, he dedicated the Church at Jerusalem

Chapter XLI

That in the meantime he ordered a Council to be convened at Tyre, because of Controversies raised in Egypt

Chapter XLII

Constantine’s Letter to the Council at Tyre

Chapter XLIII

Bishops from all the Provinces attended the Dedication of the Church at Jerusalem

Chapter XLIV

Of their Reception by the Notary Marianus; the Distribution of Money to the Poor; and Offerings to the Church

Chapter XLV

Various Discourses by the Assembled Bishops; also by Eusebius, the Writer of this History

Chapter XLVI

That Eusebius afterwards delivered his Description of the Church of the Saviour, and a Tricennial Oration before Constantine himself

Chapter XLVII

That the Council at Nicaea was held in the Twentieth, the Dedication of the Church at Jerusalem in the Thirtieth, Year of Constantine’s Reign

Chapter XLVIII

That Constantine was displeased with one who praised him excessively

Chapter XLIX

Marriage of his Son Constantius Caesar

Chapter L

Embassy and Presents from the Indians

Chapter LI

That Constantine divided the Empire between his Three Sons, whom he had instructed in Politics and Religion

Chapter LII

That after they had reached Man’s Estate he was their Guide in Piety

Chapter LIII

Having reigned about Thirty-Two Years, and lived above Sixty, he still had a Sound Body

Chapter LIV

Of those who abused His Extreme Benevolence for Avarice and Hypocrisy

Chapter LV

Constantine employed himself in Composition of Various Kinds to the Close of his Life

Chapter LVI

How he took Bishops with him on an Expedition against the Persians, and took with him a Tent in the Form of a Church

Chapter LVII

How he received an Embassy from the Persians and kept the Night Vigil with others at the Feast of Easter

Chapter LVIII

Concerning the Building of a Church in Honor of the Apostles at Constantinople

Chapter LIX

Farther Description of the same Church

Chapter LX

He also erected his own Sepulchral Monument in this Church

Chapter LXI

His Sickness at Helenopolis, and Prayers respecting his Baptism

Chapter LXII

Constantine’s Appeal to the Bishops, requesting them to confer upon him the Rite of Baptism

Chapter LXIII

How after his Baptism he rendered Thanks to God

Chapter LXIV

Constantine’s Death at Noon on the Feast of Pentecost

Chapter LXV

Lamentations of the Soldiery and their Officers

Chapter LXVI

Removal of the Body from Nicomedia to the Palace at Constantinople

Chapter LXVII

He received the same Honors from the Counts and other Officers as before his Death

Chapter LXVIII

Resolution of the Army to confer thence-forward the Title of Augustus on his Sons

Chapter LXIX

Mourning for Constantine at Rome; and the Honor paid him there through Paintings after his Death

Chapter LXX

His Burial by his Son Constantius at Constantinople

Chapter LXXI

Sacred Service in the Church of the Apostles on the Occasion of Constantine’s Funeral

Chapter LXXII

Of the Phoenix

Chapter LXXIII

How Constantine is represented on Coins in the Act of ascending to Heaven

Chapter LXXIV

The God whom he had honored deservedly honored him in Return

Chapter LXXV

He surpassed all Preceding Emperors in Devotion to God

The Oration Of The Emperor Constantine, Which He Addressed “To The Assembly Of The Saints.”

Chapter I

Preliminary Remarks on the Feast of Easter: and how the Word of God, having conferred Manifold Benefits on Mankind, was betrayed by his Beneficiaries

Chapter II

An Appeal to the Church and to his Hearers to pardon and correct the Errors of His Speech

Chapter III

That God is the Father of the Word, and the Creator of all Things; and that Material Objects could not continue to exist, were their Causes Various

Chapter IV

On the Error of Idolatrous Worship

Chapter V

That Christ, the Son of God, created All Things, and has appointed to Every Thing the Term of its Existence

Chapter VI

The Falsity of the General Opinion respecting Fate is proved by the Consideration of Human Laws, and by the Works of Creation, the Course of which is not Fortuitous, but according to an Orderly Arrangement which evinces the Design of the Creator

Chapter VII

In regard to Things above our Comprehension, we should glorify the Creator’s Wisdom, and attribute their Causes to him alone, and not to Chance

Chapter VIII

That God bestows an Abundant Supply of whatever is suited to the Wants of Man, and ministers but sparingly to his Pleasures; in Both Cases with a View to his Advantage

Chapter IX

Of the Philosophers, who fell into Mistaken Notions, and Some of them into Danger, by their Desire of Universal Knowledge

Also of the Doctrines of Plato

Chapter X

Of those who reject the Doctrines of Philosophers, as well as those of Scripture: and that we ought to believe the Poets in All Things, or disbelieve them in All

Chapter XI

On the Coming of our Lord in the Flesh; its Nature and Cause

Chapter XII

Of those who are Ignorant of this Mystery; and that their Ignorance is Voluntary. The Blessings which await those who know it, especially such as die in the Confession of the Faith

Chapter XIII

That there is a Necessary Difference between Created Things. That the Propensity to Good and Evil depends on the Will of Man; and that, consequently, Judgment is a Necessary and Reasonable Thing

Chapter XIV

That Created Nature differs infinitely from Uncreated Being; to which Man makes the Nearest Approach by a Life of Virtue

Chapter XV

Of the Saviour’s Doctrines and Miracles; and the Benefits he confers on those who own Subjection to him

Chapter XVI

The Coming of Christ was predicted by the Prophets; and was ordained to be the Overthrow of Idols and Idolatrous Cities

Chapter XVII

Of the Wisdom of Moses, which was an Object of Imitation to the Wise among Heathen Nations. Also concerning Daniel, and the Three Children

Chapter XVIII

Of the Erythraean Sibyl, who pointed in a Prophetic Acrostic at our Lord and his Passion. The Acrostic is “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour, Cross.”

Chapter XIX

That this Prophecy respecting our Saviour was not the Fiction of any Member of the Christian Church, but the Testimony of the Erythraean Sibyl, whose Books were translated into Latin by Cicero before the coming of Christ. Also that Virgil makes mention of the same, and of the Birth of the Virgin’s Child: though he spoke obscurely of this Mystery from Fear of the Ruling Powers

Chapter XX

A Farther Quotation from Virgilius Maro respecting Christ, with its Interpretation, showing that the Mystery was indicated therein darkly, as might be expected from a Poet

Chapter XXI

That these Things cannot have been spoken of a Mere Man: and that Unbelievers, owing to their Ignorance of Religion, know not even the Origin of their own Existence

Chapter XXII

The Emperor thankfully ascribes his Victories and all other Blessings to Christ; and condemns the Conduct of the Tyrant Maximin, the Violence of whose Persecution had enhanced the Glory of Religion

Chapter XXIII

Of Christian Conduct. That God is pleased with those who lead a Life of Virtue: and that we must expect a Judgment and Future Retribution

Chapter XXIV

Of Decius, Valerian, and Aurelian, who experienced a Miserable End in consequence of their Persecution of the Church

Chapter XXV

Of Diocletian, who ignobly abdicated the Imperial Throne, and was terrified by the Dread of Lightning for his Persecution of the Church

Chapter XXVI

The Emperor ascribes his Personal Piety to God; and shows that we are bound to seek Success from God, and attribute it to him; but to consider Mistakes as the Result of our own Negligence

The Oration Of Eusebius Pamphilus, In Praise Of The Emperor Constantine

Prologue to the Oration

Chapter I

Chapter II

Chapter III

Chapter IV

Chapter V

Chapter VI

Chapter VII

Chapter VIII

Chapter IX

Chapter X

Chapter XI

Chapter XII

Chapter XIII

Chapter XIV

Chapter XV

Chapter XVI

Chapter XVII

Chapter XVIII

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