Chapter XVI

How S. Francis received the counsel of S. Clare and of the holy Brother Silvester, that it behoved him by preaching to convert much people; and how he founded the third Order, and preached unto the birds, and made the swallows hold their peace

The humble servant of Christ, S. Francis, a short while after his conversion, having already gathered together many companions and received them into the order, fell into deep thought and much doubting as to what he ought to do: whether to give himself wholly unto prayer, or some time also unto preaching: and on this matter he much desired to learn the will of God. And for that the holy humility that was in him suffered him not to trust over much in himself nor in his own prayers, he thought to search out the will of God through the prayers of others: wherefore he called Brother Masseo, and bespake him thus: " Go unto Sister Clare and tell her on my behalf, that she with certain of her most spiritual companions, should pray devoutly unto God, that it may please Him to show me which of the twain is the better: whether to give myself to preaching or wholly unto prayer. And then go unto Brother Silvester and tell the like to him." This was that Brother Silvester who when he was in the world had seen a cross of gold proceeding from the mouth of S. Francis, the which reached even unto heaven and the arms thereof unto the ends of the world, and this Brother Silvester was of so great devotion and so great sanctity, that whatsoe'er he asked of God was granted him, and oftentimes he spake with God; wherefore S. Francis had a great devotion unto him. So Brother Masseo departed, and according to the bidding of S. Francis carried his message first unto S. Clare and then unto Brother Silvester. Who, when he had heard thereof, forthwith fell on his knees in prayer, and as he prayed received answer from God, and turned to Brother Masseo, and bespake him thus: ”Thus saith the Lord: Say unto Brother

Francis that God has not called him to this estate for himself alone, but to the end that he may gain fruit of souls, and that many through him may be saved.” With this reply Brother Masseo returned to S. Clare to learn what she had received of God, and she answered that God had sent to her and her companions the same reply as He had given to Brother Silvester. Whereat Brother Masseo hied him back again to S. Francis; and S. Francis received him with exceeding great love, washing his feet and making ready for him the meal, and after he had eaten, S. Francis called Brother Masseo into the wood; and there kneeled down before him and drew back his hood, stretching out his arms in the shape of a cross, and asked him: ” What has my Lord Jesu Christ commanded that I should do? " Replied Brother Masseo: " As unto Brother Silvester, so likewise unto Sister Clare and her sisters, has Christ made answer and revealed: that it is His will that thou go throughout the world to preach, since He hath chosen thee not for thyself alone, but also for the salvation of others." And then S. Francis, when he had heard this answer and known thereby the will of Jesu Christ, rose up with fervour exceeding great, and said: ”Let us be going in the name of God; " and he took for his companions Brother Masseo and Brother Agnolo, holy men. And setting forth with fervent zeal of spirit, taking no thought for road or way, they came unto a little town that was called Savurniano, and S. Francis set himself to preach, but first he bade the swallows that were twittering keep silence till such time as he had done the preaching; and the swallows were obedient to his word, and he preached there with such fervour that all the men and women of that town minded through their devotion to come after him and leave the town, but S. Francis suffered them not, saying: ” Make not ill haste nor leave your homes; and I will ordain for you what ye should do for the salvation of your souls: " and therewith he resolved to found the third Order, for the salvation of all the world. And so leaving them much comforted and with minds firm set on penitence, he departed thence and came unto a place between Cannaio and Bevagno. And as with great fervour he was going on the way, he lifted up his eyes and beheld some trees hard by the road whereon sat a great company of birds well-nigh without number; whereat S. Francis marvelled, and said to his companions: ”Ye shall wait forme here upon the way and I will go to preach unto my little sisters, the birds." And he went into the field and began to preach unto the birds that were on the ground; and immediately those that were on the trees flew down to him, and they all of them remained still and quiet together, until S. Francis made an end of preaching: and not even then did they depart, until he had given them his blessing. And according to what Brother Masseo afterwards related unto Brother Jacques da Massa, S. Francis went among them touching them with his cloak, howbeit none moved from out his place. The Sermon that S. Francis preached unto them was after this fashion: " My little sisters.

bKnaffcYcRlUmrrutariiwùv fpifimii «M ttiie t»cawdcafttmt.amucnim miimc tttt M artiàlu 6*4 ivmw to • xovci\maccm tmuutonti taprntw ccftnicnt5»a<nmiemaltimciné cito ucnttmfe,ttfo fcuttiTCUTCJtJtiiù'trf ocm mtcUctiittt*w) oueoicou vfczpA un fljiu,4tt ocni inoicoiaitltttvan tì,imorHttt fmbtt*HJ mfantu facns lit pM ciivoma ho,mf 4D fhrom id) i S. IkANCIS l'kK.\(lllMj I(J JIIK lilkDS, AM) I 11 K \ ISION OF POI'K I.NXOC KN'I III (From a MS. I'ulf,atc, Acf,/. AJS. 11843, in the Biitish Museum) the birds, much bounden are ye unto God, your Creator, and alway in every place ought ye to praise Him, for that He hath given you liberty to fly about everywhere, and hath also given you double and triple raiment; moreover He preserved your seed in the ark of Noah, that your race might not perish out of the world; still more are ye beholden to Him for the element of the air which He hath appointed for you; beyond all this, ye sow not, neither do ye reap; and God feedeth you, and giveth you the streams and fountains for your drink; the mountains and the valleys for your refuge and the high trees whereon to make your nests; and because ye know not how to spin or sew, God clotheth you, you and your children; wherefore your Creator loveth you much, seeing that He hath bestowed on you so many benefits; and therefore, my little sisters, beware of the sin of ingratitude, and study always to give praises unto God." Whenas S. Francis spake these words to them, those birds began all of them to open their beaks, and stretch their necks, and spread their wings, and reverently bend their heads down to the ground, and by their acts and by their songs to show that the holy Father gave them joy exceeding great. And S. Francis rejoiced with them, and was glad, and marvelled much at so great a company of birds and their most beautiful diversity and their good heed and sweet friendliness, for the which cause he devoutly praised their Creator in them. At the last, having ended the preaching, S. Francis made over them the sign of the cross, and gave them leave to go away and thereby all the birds with wondrous singing rose up in the air; and then, in the fashion of the cross that S. Francis had made over them, divided themselves into four parts; and the one part flew toward the East, and the other toward the West, and the other toward the South, and the fourth toward the North, and each flight went on its way singing wondrous songs; signifying thereby that even as S. Francis, the standardbearer of the Cross of Christ, had preached unto them, and made over them the sign of the cross, after the pattern of which they separated themselves unto the four parts of the world: even so the preaching of the Cross of Christ, renewed by S. Francis, would be carried by him and the brothers throughout all the world; the which brothers, after the fashion of the birds, possessing nothing of their own in this world, commit their lives wholly unto the providence of God.