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History of the Christian Church

Philip Schaff

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History of the Christian Church — Philip Schaff.

Author: Philip Schaff

  • 2317 chapters
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    Table of Contents

    1Volume 1 – APOSTLIC CHRISTIANITY
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    2Preface To The Revised Edition
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    3From The Preface To The First Edition
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    4Preface To Third Revision
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    5Literature
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    6§ 1. Nature of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    7§ 2. Branches of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    8§ 3. Sources of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    9§ 4. Periods of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    10§ 5. Uses of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    11§ 6. Duty of the Historian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    12§ 7. Literature of Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 77 min    13ADDENDA
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    14Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    15§ 8. Central Position of Christ in the History of the World.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    16§ 9. Judaism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    17§ 10. The Law, and the Prophecy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    18§ 11. Heathenism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    19§ 12. Grecian Literature, and the Roman Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    20§ 13. Judaism and Heathenism in Contact.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    21§ 14. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    22§ 15. The Founder of Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    23§ 16. Chronology of the Life of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 48 min    24§ 17. The Land and the People.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 67 min    25§ 18. Apocryphal Traditions.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    26§ 19. The Resurrection of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 104 min    27§ 20. Sources and Literature of the Apostolic Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    28§ 21. General Character of the Apostolic Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    29§ 22. The Critical Reconstruction of the History of the Apostolic Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    30§ 23. Chronology of the Apostolic Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    31§ 24. The Miracle of Pentecost and the Birthday of the Christian Church. a.d. 30.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 66 min    32§ 25. The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    33§ 26. The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    34§ 27. James the Brother of the Lord.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 42 min    35§ 28. Preparation for the Mission to the Gentiles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 36 min    36Section 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    37§ 29. Sources and Literature on St. Paul and his Work.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    38§ 30. Paul before his Conversion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    39§ 31. The Conversion of Paul.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 42 min    40§ 32. The Work of Paul.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    41§ 33. Paul’s Missionary Labors.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    42§ 34. The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise between Jewish and Gentile Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 42 min    43§ 35. The Conservative Reaction, and the Liberal Victory—
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    44§ 36. Christianity in Rome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 124 min    45§ 37. The Roman Conflagration and the Neronian Persecution.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    46§ 38. The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. a.d. 70.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    47§ 39. Effects of the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Christian Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    48§ 40. The Johannean Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    49§ 41. Life and Character of John
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 28 min    50§ 42. Apostolic Labors of John.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    51§ 43. Traditions Respecting John.600
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    52Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    53§ 44. The Power of Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    54§ 45. The Spiritual Gifts.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    55§ 46. Christianity in Individuals.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    56§ 47. Christianity and the Family.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    57§ 48. Christianity and Slavery.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    58§ 49. Christianity and Society.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    59§ 50. Spiritual Condition of the Congregations.—The Seven Churches in Asia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    60Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    61§ 51. The Synagogue.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    62§ 52. Christian Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    63§ 53. The Several Parts of Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    64§ 54. Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    65§ 55. The Lord’s Supper.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    66§ 56. Sacred Places.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    67§ 57. Sacred Times—The Lord’s Day.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    68§ 58. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    69§ 59. The Christian Ministry, and its Relation to the Christian Community.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    70§ 60. Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    71§ 61. Presbyters or Bishops. The Angels of the Seven Churches. James of Jerusalem.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    72§ 62. Deacons and Deaconesses.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    73§ 63. Church Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    74§ 64. The Council at Jerusalem.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    75§ 65. The Church and the Kingdom of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    76§ 66. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    77§ 67. Unity of Apostolic Teaching.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    78§ 68. Different Types of Apostolic Teaching.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    79§ 69. The Jewish Christian Theology—I. James and the Gospel of Law.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    80§ 70. II. Peter and the Gospel of Hope.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    81§ 71. The Gentile Christian Theology. Paul and the Gospel of Faith.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 65 min    82§ 72. John and the Gospel of Love.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    83§ 73. Heretical Perversions of the Apostolic Teaching.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 59 min    84Chapter Xii. The New Testament.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    85§ 74. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    86§ 75. Rise of the Apostolic Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    87§ 76. Character of the New Testament.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    88§ 77. Literature on the Gospels.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    89§ 78. The Four Gospels.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 30 min    90§ 79. The Synoptists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    91§ 80. Matthew.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 28 min    92§ 81. Mark.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 50 min    93§ 82. Luke.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 59 min    94§ 83. John.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 93 min    95§ 84. Critical Review of the Johannean Problem.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    96§ 85. The Acts of the Apostles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 35 min    97§ 86. The Epistles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    98§ 87. The Catholic Epistles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    99§ 88. The Epistles of Paul
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    100§ 89. The Epistles to the Thessalonians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    101§ 90. The Epistles to the Corinthians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    102§ 91. The Epistles to the Galatians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    103§ 92. The Epistle to the Romans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    104§ 93. The Epistles of the Captivity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    105§ 94. The Epistle to the Colossians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    106§ 95. The Epistle to the Ephesians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    107§ 96. Colossians and Ephesians Compared and Vindicated.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    108§ 97. The Epistle to the Philippians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    109§ 98. The Epistle to Philemon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    110§ 99. The Pastoral Epistles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    111§ 100. The Epistle To The Hebrews.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 39 min    112§ 101. The Apocalypse.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 82 min    113§ 102. Concluding Reflections. Faith and Criticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 223 min    114Volume 2 – ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    115Preface To The Third Edition Revised
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    116Fifth Edition
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    117Preface To The Second Edition
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    118§ 1. Literature on the Ante-Nicene Age
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    119§ 2. General Character of Ante-Nicene Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    120§ 3. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    121§ 4. Hindrances and Helps.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    122§ 5. Causes of the Success of Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    123§ 6. Means of Propagation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    124§ 7. Extent of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    125§ 8. Christianity in Asia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    126§ 9. Christianity in Egypt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    127§ 10. Christianity in North Africa.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    128§ 11. Christianity in Europe.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    129Chapter Ii. Persecution Of Christianity And Christian Martyrdom.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    130§ 12. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    131§ 13. General Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    132§ 14. Jewish Persecution.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    133§ 15. Causes of Roman Persecution.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    134§ 16. Condition of the Church before the Reign of Trajan.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    135§ 17. Trajan. a.d. 98–117—Christianity Forbidden—Martyrdom of Symeon of Jerusalem, and Ignatius of Antioch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    136§ 18. Hadrian. a.d. 117–138.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    137§ 19 Antoninus Pius. a.d. 137–161. The Martyrdom of Polycarp.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    138§ 20. Persecutions under Marcus Aurelius. a.d. 161–180.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    139§ 21. Condition of the Church from Septimius Severus to Philip the Arabian. a.d. 193–249.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    140§ 22. Persecutions under Decius, and Valerian. a.d. 249–260. Martyrdom of Cyprian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    141§ 23. Temporary Repose. a.d. 260–303.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    142§ 24. The Diocletian Persecution, a.d. 303–311.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    143§ 25. The Edicts of Toleration. a.d. 311–313.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    144§ 26. Christian Martyrdom.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    145§ 27. Rise of the Worship of Martyrs and Relics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    146§ 28. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    147§ 29. Literary Opposition to Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    148§ 30. Jewish Opposition. Josephus and the Talmud.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    149§ 31. Pagan Opposition. Tacitus and Pliny.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    150§ 32. Direct Assaults. Celsus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    151§ 33. Lucian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    152§ 34. Neo-Platonism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    153§ 35. Porphyry and Hierocles
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    154§ 36. Summary of the Objections to Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    155§ 37. The Apologetic Literature of Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    156§ 38. The Argument against Judaism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    157§ 39. The Defense against Heathenism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    158§ 40. The Positive Apology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    159Chapter Iv. Organization And Discipline Of The Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    160§ 41. Progress in Consolidation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    161§ 42. Clergy and Laity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    162§ 43. New Church Officers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    163§ 44. Origin of the Episcopate.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    164§ 45. Development of the Episcopate. Ignatius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    165§ 46. Episcopacy at the time of Irenaeus and Tertullian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    166§ 47. Cyprianic Episcopacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    167§ 48. The Pseudo-Clementine Episcopacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    168§ 49. Beginnings of the Metropolitan and Patriarchal Systems
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    169§ 50. Germs of the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    170§ 51. Chronology of the Popes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    171§ 52. List of the Roman Bishops and Roman Emperors during the First Three Centuries.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    172§ 53. The Catholic Unity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    173§ 54. Councils.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    174§ 55. The Councils of Elvira, Arles, and Ancyra.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    175§ 56. Collections of Ecclesiastical Law. The Apostolical Constitutions and Canons.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    176§ 57. Church Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    177§ 58. Church Schisms.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 65 min    178Chapter V. Christian Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    179Section 179
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    180§ 59. Places of Common Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    181§ 60. The Lord’s Day.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    182§ 61. The Christian Passover. (Easter).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    183§ 62. The Paschal Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    184§ 63. Pentecost.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    185§ 64. The Epiphany
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    186§ 65. The Order of Public Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    187§ 66. Parts of Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    188§ 67. Division of Divine Service. The Disciplina Arcani.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    189§ 68. Celebration of the Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    190§ 69. The Doctrine of the Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    191§ 70. The Celebration of Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    192§ 71. The Doctrine of Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    193§ 72. Catechetical Instruction and Confirmation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    194§ 73. Infant Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    195§ 74. Heretical Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 73 min    196§ 75. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    197§ 76. Origin of Christian Art.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    198§ 77. The Cross and the Crucifix.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    199§ 78. Other Christian Symbols.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    200§ 79 Historical and Allegorical Pictures
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    201§ 80. Allegorical Representations of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    202§ 81. Pictures of the Virgin Mary.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    203§ 82. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    204§ 83. Origin and History of the Catacomb.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    205§ 84. Description of the Catacombs.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    206§ 85. Pictures and Sculptures.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    207§ 86. Epitaphs.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    208§ 87. Lessons of the Catacombs.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    209Chapter Viii. Christian Life In Contrast With Pagan Corruption.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    210§ 88. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    211§ 89. Moral Corruption of the Roman Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    212§ 90. Stoic Morality
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    213§ 91. Epictetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    214§ 92. Marcus Aurelius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    215§ 93. Plutarch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    216§ 94. Christian Morality.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    217§ 95. The Church and Public Amusements.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    218§ 96. Secular Callings and Civil Duties.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    219§ 97. The Church and Slavery.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    220§ 98. The Heathen Family.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    221§ 99. The Christian Family.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    222§ 100. Brotherly Love, and Love for Enemies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    223§ 101. Prayer and Fasting.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    224§ 102. Treatment of the Dead
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    225§ 103. Summary of Moral Reforms.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    226§ 104. Ascetic Virtue and Piety.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    227§ 105. Heretical and Catholic Asceticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    228§ 106. Voluntary Poverty.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    229§ 107. Voluntary Celibacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    230§ 108. Celibacy of the Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 44 min    231§ 109. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    232§ 110. External History of Montanism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    233§ 111. Character and Tenets of Montanism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    234Chapter Xi. The Heresies Of The Ante-Nicene Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    235§ 112. Judaism and Heathenism within the Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    236§ 113. Nazarenes and Ebionites (Elkesaites, Mandoeans).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    237§ 114. The Pseudo-Clementine Ebionism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    238§ 115. Gnosticism. The Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    239§ 116. Meaning, Origin and Character of Gnosticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    240§ 117. The System of Gnosticism. Its Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    241§ 118. Ethics of Gnosticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    242§ 119. Cultus and Organization.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    243§ 120. Schools of Gnosticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    244§ 121. Simon Magus and the Simonians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    245§ 122. The Nicolaitans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    246§ 123. Cerinthus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    247§ 124. Basilides.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    248§ 125. Valentinus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    249§ 126. The School of Valentinus. Heracleon, Ptolemy, Marcos, Bardesanes, Harmonius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    250§ 127. Marcion and his School.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    251§ 128. The Ophites. The Sethites. The Peratae. The Cainites
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    252§ 129. Saturninus (Satornilos).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    253§ 130. Carpocrates.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    254§ 131. Tatian and the Encratites.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    255§ 132. Justin the Gnostic.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    256§ 133. Hermogenes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    257§ 134. Other Gnostic Sects.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    258§ 135. Mani and the Manichaeans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    259§ 136. The Manichaean System.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 52 min    260Chapter Xii. The Development Of Catholic Theology In Conflict With Heresy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    261§ 137. Catholic Orthodoxy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    262§ 138. The Holy Scriptures and the Canon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    263§ 139. Catholic Tradition.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    264§ 140. The Rule of Faith and the Apostles’ Creed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    265§ 141. Variations of the Apostles’ Creed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    266§ 142. God and the Creation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    267§ 143. Man and the Fall.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    268§ 144. Christ and the Incarnation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    269§ 145. The Divinity of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    270§ 146. The Humanity of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    271§ 147. The Relation of the Divine and the Human in Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    272§ 148. The Holy Spirit.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    273§ 149. The Holy Trinity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    274§ 150. Antitrinitarians. First Class: The Alogi, Theodotus, Artemon, Paul of Samosata.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    275§ 151. Second Class of Antitrinitarians: Praxeas, Noëtus, Callistus, Berryllus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    276§ 152. Sabellianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    277§ 153. Redemption.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    278§ 154. Other Doctrines.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    279§ 155. Eschatology. Immortality and Resurrection.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    280§ 156. Between Death and Resurrection.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    281§ 157. After Judgment. Future Punishment.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    282§ 158. Chiliasm.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 98 min    283Chapter Xiii. Ecclesiastical Literature Of The Ante-Nicene Age, And Biographical Sketches Of The Church-Fathers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    284§ 159. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    285§ 160. A General Estimate of the Fathers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    286§ 161. The Apostolic Fathers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    287§ 162. Clement of Rome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    288§ 163. The Pseudo-Clementine Works.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    289§ 164. Ignatius of Antioch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    290§ 165. The Ignatian Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    291§ 166. Polycarp of Smyrna.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    292§ 167. Barnabas.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    293§ 168. Hermas.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 37 min    294§ 169. Papias.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    295§ 170. The Epistle to Diognetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    296§ 171. Sixtus of Rome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    297§ 172. The Apologists. Quadratus and Aristides.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    298§ 173. Justin the Philosopher and Martyr.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    299§ 174. The Other Greek Apologists. Tatian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    300§ 175. Athenagoras.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    301§ 176. Theophilus of Antioch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    302§ 177. Melito of Sardis.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    303§ 178. Apolinarius of Hierapolis. Miltiades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    304§ 179. Hermias.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    305§ 180. Hegesippus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    306§ 181. Dionysius of Corinth.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    307§ 182. Irenaeus
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    308§ 183. Hippolytus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 48 min    309§ 184. Caius of Rome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    310§ 185. The Alexandrian School of Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    311§ 186. Clement of Alexandria.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    312§ 187. Origen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    313§ 188. The Works of Origen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    314§ 189. Gregory Thaumaturgus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    315§ 190. Dionysius the Great.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    316§ 191. Julius Africanus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    317§ 192. Minor Divines of the Greek Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    318§ 193. Opponents of Origen. Methodius
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    319§ 194. Lucian of Antioch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    320§ 195. The Antiochian School.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    321§ 196. Tertullian and the African School.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    322§ 197. The Writings of Tertullian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    323§ 198.s Minucius Felix.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    324§ 199. Cyprian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    325§ 200. Novatian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    326§ 201. Commodian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    327§ 202. Arnobius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    328§ 203. Victorinus of Petau.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    329§ 204. Eusebius, Lactantius, Hosius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 184 min    330Volume 3 – The Church In Union With The Roman Empire
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    331Preface To The Third Revision
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    332PREFACE
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    333Sources.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    334§ 1. Introduction and General View.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    335General Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    336§ 2. Constantine The Great. a.d. 306–337.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 56 min    337§ 3. The Sons of Constantine. a.d. 337–361.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    338§ 4. Julian the Apostate, and the Reaction of Paganism. a.d. 361–363.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 45 min    339§ 5. From Jovian to Theodosius. a.d. 363–392.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    340§ 6. Theodosius the Great and his Successors. a.d. 392–550.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    341§ 7. The Downfall of Heathenism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 67 min    342§ 8. Heathen Polemics. New Objections.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    343§ 9. Julian’s Attack upon Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    344§ 10. The Heathen Apologetic Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    345§ 11. Christian Apologists and Polemics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    346§ 12. Augustine’s City of God. Salvianus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    347Chapter Iii. Alliance Of Church And State And Its Influence On Public Morals And Religion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    348Sources.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    349§ 13. The New Position of the Church in the Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    350§ 14. Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    351§ 15. Support of the Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    352§ 16. Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    353§ 17. Legal Sanction of Sunday.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    354§ 18. Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislation. The Justinian Code.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    355§ 19. Elevation of Woman and the Family.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    356§ 20. Social Reforms. The Institution of Slavery.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    357§ 21. Abolition of Gladiatorial Shows.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    358§ 22. Evils of the Union of Church and State. Secularization of the Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    359§ 23. Worldliness and Extravagance.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    360§ 24. Byzantine Court Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    361§ 25. Intrusion of Politics into Religion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    362§ 26. The Emperor-Papacy and the Hierarchy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    363§ 27. Restriction of Religious Freedom, and Beginnings of Persecution of Heretics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 63 min    364Chapter Iv. The Rise And Progress Of Monasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    365Sources.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    366§ 28. Origin of Christian Monasticism. Comparison with other forms of Asceticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    367§ 29. Development of Monasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    368§ 30. Nature and Aim of Monasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    369§ 31. Monasticism and the Bible.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    370§ 32. Lights and Shades of Monastic Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    371§ 33. Position of Monks in the Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    372§ 34. Influence and Effect of Monasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    373§ 35. Paul of Thebes and St. Anthony.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    374§ 36. Spread of Anchoretism. Hilarion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    375§ 37. St. Symeon and the Pillar Saints.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    376§ 38. Pachomius and the Cloister life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    377§ 39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in The East.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    378§ 40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    379§ 41. St. Jerome as a Monk.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    380§ 42. St. Paula.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    381§ 43. Benedict of Nursia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    382§ 44. The Rule of St. Benedict.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    383§ 45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    384§ 46. Opposition to Monasticism. Jovinian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    385§ 47. Helvidius, Vigilantius, and Aerius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 65 min    386Chapter V. The Hierarchy And Polity Of The Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    387§ 48. Schools of the Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    388§ 49. Clergy and Laity. Elections.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    389§ 50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    390§ 51. Moral Character of the Clergy in general.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    391§ 52. The Lower Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    392§ 53. The Bishops.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    393§ 54. Organization of the Hierarchy: Country Bishop, City Bishops, and Metropolitans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    394§ 55. The Patriarchs.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    395§ 56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Power and Jurisdiction.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    396§ 57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and New Rome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    397§ 58. The Latin Patriarch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    398§ 59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    399§ 60. The Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    400§ 61. Opinions of the Fathers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    401§ 62. The Decrees of Councils on the Papal Authority.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    402§ 63. Leo the Great. a.d. 440–461.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    403§ 64. The Papacy from Leo I to Gregory I. a.d. 461–590.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    404§ 65. The Synodical System. The Ecumenical Councils.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 44 min    405§ 66. List of the Ecumenical Councils of the Ancient Church,
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    406§ 67. Books of Ecclesiastical Law.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 101 min    407§ 68. Decline of Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    408§ 69. The Donatist Schism. External History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    409§ 70. Augustine and the Donatists. Their Persecution and Extinction.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    410§ 71. Internal History of the Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    411§ 72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    412§ 73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    413Chapter Vii. Public Worship And Religious Customs And Ceremonies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    414§ 74. The Revolution in Cultus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    415§ 75. The Civil and Religious Sunday.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    416§ 76. The Church Year.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    417§ 77. The Christmas Cycle.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    418§ 78. The Easter Cycle.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    419§ 79. The Time of the Easter Festival.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    420§ 80. The Cycle of Pentecost.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    421§ 81. The Exaltation of the Virgin Mariology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    422§ 82. Mariolatry.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    423§ 83. The Festivals of Mary.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    424§ 84. The Worship of Martyrs and Saints.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    425§ 85. Festivals of the Saints.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    426§ 86. The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints. The Acta Sanctorum.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    427§ 87. Worship of Relics. Dogma of the Resurrection. Miracles of Relics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    428§ 88. Observations on the Miracles of the Nicene Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    429§ 89. Processions and Pilgrimages.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    430§ 90. Public Worship of the Lord’s Day. Scripture-Reading and Preaching.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    431§ 91. The Sacraments in General.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    432§ 92. Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    433§ 93. Confirmation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    434§ 94. Ordination.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    435§ 95. The Sacrament of the Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    436§ 96. The Sacrifice of the Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    437§ 97. The Celebration o f the Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    438§ 98. The Liturgies. Their Origin and Contents.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    439§ 99. The Oriental Liturgies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    440§ 100. The Occidental Liturgies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    441§ 101. Liturgical Vestments.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 167 min    442§ 102. Religion and Art.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    443§ 103. Church Architecture.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    444§ 104. The Consecration of Churches.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    445§ 105. Interior Arrangement of Churches.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    446§ 106. Architectural Style. The Basilicas.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    447§ 107. The Byzantine Style.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    448§ 108. Baptisteries, Grave-Chapels, and Crypts.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    449§ 109. Crosses and Crucifixes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    450§ 110. Images of Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    451§ 111. Images of Madonna and Saints.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    452§ 112. Consecrated Gifts.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    453§ 113. Church Poetry and Music.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    454§ 114. The Poetry of the Oriental Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    455§ 115. The Latin Hymn.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    456§ 116. The Latin Poets and Hymns.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 70 min    457Chapter Ix. Theological Controversies, And Development Of The Ecumenical Orthodoxy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    458§ 117. General Observations. Doctrinal Importance of the Period. Influence of the Ancient Philosophy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    459§ 118. Sources of Theology. Scripture and Tradition.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    460I. – Trinitarian Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    461§ 119. The Arian Controversy down to the Council of Nicaea, 318–325.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    462§ 120. The Council of Nicaea, 325.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    463§ 121. The Arian and Semi-Arian Reaction, a.d. 325–361.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    464§ 122. The Final Victory of Orthodoxy, and the Council of Constantinople, 381.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    465§ 123. The Theological Principles involved: Import of the Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    466§ 124. Arianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    467§ 125. Semi-Arianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    468§ 126. Revived Sabellianism. Marcellus and Photinus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    469§ 127. The Nicene Doctrine of the Consubstantiality of the Son with the Father.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    470§ 128. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    471§ 129. The Nicene and Constantinopolitan Creed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    472§ 130. The Nicene, Doctrine of the Trinity. The Trinitarian Terminology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    473§ 131. The Post-Nicene Trinitarian Doctrine of Augustine.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    474§ 132. The Athanasian Creed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    475II. The Origenistic Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    476§ 133. The Orgenistic Controversy in Palestine. Epiphanius, Rufinus, and Jerome, a.d. 394–399.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    477§ 134. The Origenistic Controversy in Egypt and Constantinople. Theophilus and Chrysostom a.d. 399–407.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    478§ 135. General View. Alexandrian and Antiochian Schools.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    479§ 136. The Apollinarian Heresy, a.d. 362–381.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    480§ 137. The Nestorian Controversy, a.d. 428–431.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    481§ 138. The Ecumenical Council of Ephesus, a.d. 431. The Compromise.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    482§ 139. The Nestorians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    483§ 140. The Eutychian Controversy. The Council of Robbers, a.d. 449.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    484§ 141. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    485§ 142. The Orthodox Christology—Analysis and Criticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    486§ 143. The Monophysite Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    487§ 144. The Three, Chapters, and the Fifth Ecumenical Council, A.D. 553.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    488§ 145. The Monophysite Sects: Jacobites, Copts, Abyssinians, Armenians, Maronites.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    489IV. The Anthropological Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    490§ 146. Character of the Pelagian Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    491§ 147. External History of the Pelagian Controversy, A.D. 411–431.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    492§ 148. The Pelagian Controversy in Palestine.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    493§ 149. Position of the Roman Church. Condemnation of Pelagianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    494§ 150. The Pelagian System: Primitive State and Freedom of Man; the Fall.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    495§ 151. The Pelagian System Continued: Doctrine, of Human Ability and Divine Grace.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    496§ 152. The Augustinian System: The Primitive State of Man, and Free Will.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    497§ 153. The Augustinian System: The Fall and its Consequences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    498§ 154. The Augustinian System: Original Sin, and the Origin of the Human Soul.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    499§ 155. Arguments for the Doctrine of Original Sin and Hereditary Guilt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    500§ 156. Answers to Pelagian Objections.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    501§ 157. Augustine’s Doctrine of Redeeming Grace.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    502§ 158. The Doctrine of Predestination.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    503§ 159. Semi-Pelagianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    504§ 160. Victory of Semi-Augustinianism. Council of Orange, A.D. 529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 299 min    505Chapter X. Church Fathers, And Theological Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    506§ 161. Eusebius of C sarea.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    507§ 162. The Church Historians after Eusebius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    508§ 163. Athanasius the Great.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    509§ 164. Basil the Great.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    510§ 165. Gregory of Nyssa.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    511§ 166. Gregory Nazianzen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    512§ 167. Didymus of Alexandria.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    513§ 168. Cyril of Jerusalem.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    514§ 169. Epiphanius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    515§ 170. John Chrysostom.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    516§ 171. Cyril of Alexandria.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    517§ 172. Ephraem the Syrian.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    518§ 173. Lactantius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    519§ 174. Hilary of Poitiers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    520§ 175. Ambrose.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    521§ 176. Jerome as a Divine and Scholar.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    522§ 177. The Works of Jerome.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 28 min    523§ 178. Augustine.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    524§ 179. The Works of Augustine.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    525§ 180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and his Relation to Catholicism and Protestantism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 185 min    526List Of Popes And Emperors
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    527Appendix To The Revised Edition, 1884.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    528Volume 4 – MEDIAEVAL CHRISTIANITY
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    529§ 1. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    530§ 2. The Middle Age. Limits and General Character.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    531§ 3. The Nations of Mediaeval Christianity. The Kelt, the Teuton, and the Slav.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    532§ 4. Genius of Mediaeval Christianity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    533§ 5. Periods of the Middle Age.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    534Chapter Ii. Conversion Of The Northern And Western Barbarians
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    535§ 6. Character of Mediaeval Missions.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    536§ 7. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    537§ 8. The Britons.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    538§ 9. The Anglo-Saxons.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    539§ 10. The Mission of Gregory and Augustin. Conversion of Kent, a.d. 595–604.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    540§ 11. Antagonism of the Saxon and British Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    541§ 12. Conversion of the Other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    542§ 13. Conformity to Row Established. Wilfrid, Theodore, Bede.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    543§ 14. The Conversion of Ireland. St. Patrick and St. Bridget.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    544§ 15. The Irish Church after St. Patrick.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    545§ 16. Subjection of Ireland to English and Roman Rule.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    546§ 17. The Conversion of Scotland. St. Ninian and St. Kentigern.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    547§ 18. St. Columba and the Monastery of Iona.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    548§ 19. The Culdees.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    549§ 20. Extinction of the Keltic Church, and Triumph of Rome under King David I.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    550Ii. The Conversion Of France, Germany, And Adjacent Countries.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    551§ 21. Arian Christianity among the Goths and other German Tribes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    552§ 22. Conversion of Clovis and the Franks.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    553§ 23. Columbanus and the Irish Missionaries on the Continent.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    554§ 24. German Missionaries before Boniface.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    555§ 25. Boniface, the Apostle of Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    556§ 26. The Pupils of Boniface. Willibald, Gregory of Utrecht, Sturm of Fulda.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    557§ 27. The Conversion of the Saxons. Charlemagne and Alcuin. The Heliand, and the Gospel-Harmony.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    558Iii. The Conversion 0F Scandinavia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    559§ 28. Scandinavian Heathenism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    560§ 29. The Christianization of Denmark. St. Ansgar.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    561§ 30. The Christianization of Sweden.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    562§ 31. The Christianization of Norway and Iceland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    563§ 32. General Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    564§ 33. Christian Missions among the Wends.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    565§ 34. Cyrillus and Methodius, the Apostles of the Slavs. Christianization of Moravia, Bohemia and Poland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    566§ 35. The Conversion of the Bulgarians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    567§ 36. The Conversion of the Magyars.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    568§ 37. The Christianization of Russia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 62 min    569§ 38. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    570§ 39. Statistics and Chronological Table.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    571§ 40. Position of Mohammedanism in Church History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    572§ 41. The Home, and the Antecedents of Islâm.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    573§ 42. Life and Character of Mohammed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    574§ 43. The Conquests of Islâm.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    575§ 44. The Koran, and the Bible.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    576§ 45. The Mohammedan Religion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    577§ 46. Mohammedan Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    578§ 47. Christian Polemics against Mohammedanism. Note on Mormonism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    579Chapter Iv. The Papal Hierarchy And The Holy Roman Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    580§ 48. General Literature on the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    581§ 49. Chronological Table of the Popes, Anti-Popes, and Roman Emperors from Gregory I. to Leo XIII.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    582§ 50. Gregory the Great. a.d. 590–604.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    583§ 51. Gregory and the Universal Episcopate.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    584§ 52. The Writings of Gregory.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    585§ 53. The Papacy from Gregory I to Gregory II a.d. 604–715.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    586§ 54. From Gregory II to Zacharias. a.d. 715–741.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    587§ 55. Alliance of the Papacy with the New Monarchy of the Franks. Pepin and the Patrimony of St. Peter. a.d. 741–755.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    588§ 56. Charles the Great. a.d. 768–814.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    589§ 57. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire, a.d. 800. Charlemagne and Leo III
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    590§ 58. Survey of the History of the Holy Roman Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    591§ 59. The Papacy and the Empire from the Death of Charlemagne to Nicolas I a.d. 814–858). Note on the Myth of the Papess
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    592§ 60. The Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    593§ 61. Nicolas I., April, 858-Nov. 13, 867.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    594§ 62. Hadrian II. and John VIII a.d. 867 to 882.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    595§ 63. The Degradation of the Papacy in the Tenth Century.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    596§ 64. The Interference of Otho the Great.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    597§ 65. The Second Degradation of the Papacy from Otho I to Henry III. a.d. 973–1046.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    598§ 66. Henry III and the Synod of Sutri. Deposition of three rival Popes. a.d. 1046.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 54 min    599§ 67. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    600§ 68. The Consensus and Dissensus between the Greek and Latin Churches.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    601§ 69. The Causes of Separation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    602§ 70. The Patriarch and the Pope. Photius and Nicolas.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    603§ 71. Progress and Completion of the Schism. Cerularius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    604§ 72. Fruitless Attempts at Reunion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    605§ 73. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    606§ 74. General Character of Mediaeval Morals.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    607§ 75. Clerical Morals.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    608§ 76. Domestic Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    609§ 77. Slavery.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    610§ 78. Feuds and Private Wars. The Truce of God.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    611§ 79. The Ordeal.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    612§ 80. The Torture.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    613§ 81. Christian Charity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    614§ 82. Use of Convents in the Middle Ages.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    615§ 83. St. Benedict. St. Nilus. St. Romuald.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    616§ 84. The Convent of Cluny.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    617§ 85. The Penitential Books.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    618§ 86. Ecclesiastical Punishments. Excommunication, Anathema, Interdict.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    619§ 87. Penance and Indulgence.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    620§ 88. Legislation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    621§ 89. The Roman Law.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    622§ 90. The Capitularies of Charlemagne.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    623§ 91. English Legislation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    624Chapter X. Worship And Ceremonies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    625§ 92. The Mass.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    626§ 93. The Sermon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    627§ 94. Church Poetry. Greek Hymns and Hymnists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    628§ 95. Latin Hymnody. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    629§ 96. Latin Hymns and Hymnists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    630§ 97. The Seven Sacraments.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    631§ 98. The Organ and the Bell.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    632§ 99. The Worship of Saints.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    633§ 100. The Worship of Images. Literature. Different Theories.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    634§ 101. The Iconoclastic War, and the Synod of 754.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    635§ 102. The Restoration of Image-Worship by the Seventh Oecumenical Council, 787.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    636§ 103. Iconoclastic Reaction, and Final Triumph of Image-Worship, a.d. 842.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    637§ 104. The Caroline Books and the Frankish Church on Image-Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    638§ 105. Evangelical Reformers. Agobardus of Lyons, and Claudius of Turin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 75 min    639Chapter Xi. Doctrinal Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    640§ 106. General Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    641§ 107. The Controversy on the Procession of the Holy Spirit.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    642§ 108. The Arguments for and against the Filioque.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    643§ 109. The Monotheletic Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    644§ 110. The Doctrine of Two Wills in Christ.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    645§ 111. History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    646§ 112. The Sixth Oecumenical Council. a.d. 680.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    647§ 113. The Heresy of Honorius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    648§ 114. Concilium Quinisextum. a.d. 692.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    649§ 115. Reaction of Monotheletism. The Maronites.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    650§ 116. The Adoptionist Controversy. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    651§ 117. History of Adoptionism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    652§ 118. Doctrine of Adoptionism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    653§ 119. The Predestinarian Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    654§ 120. Gottschalk and Babanus Maurus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    655§ 121. Gottschalk and Hincmar.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    656§ 122. The Contending Theories on Predestination, and the Victory of Semi-Augustinianism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    657§ 123. The Doctrine of Scotus Erigena.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    658§ 124. The Eucharistic Controversies. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    659§ 125. The Two Theories of the Lord’s Supper.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    660§ 126. The Theory of Paschasius Radbertus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    661§ 127. The Theory of Ratramnus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    662§ 128. The Berengar Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    663§ 129. Berengar’s Theory of the Lord’s Supper.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    664§ 130. Lanfranc and the Triumph of Transubstantiation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 92 min    665§ 131. The Paulicians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    666§ 132. The Euchites and other Sects in the East.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    667§ 133. The New Manichaeans in the West.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    668§ 134. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    669§ 135. Literary Character of the Early Middle Ages.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    670§ 136. Learning in the Eastern Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    671§ 137. Christian Platonism and the Pseudo-Dionysian Writings.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    672§ 138. Prevailing Ignorance in the Western Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    673§ 139. Educational Efforts of the Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    674§ 140. Patronage of Letters by Charles the Great, and Charles the Bald.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    675§ 141. Alfred the Great, and Education in England.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    676Chapter Xiv. Biographical Sketches Of Ecclesiastical Writers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    677§ 142. Chronological List of the Principal Ecclesiastical Writers from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    678§ 143. St. Maximus Confessor.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    679§ 144. John of Damascus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    680§ 145. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    681§ 146. Simeon Metaphrastes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    682§ 147. Oecumenius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    683§ 148. Theophylact.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    684§ 149. Michael Psellus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    685§ 150. Euthymius Zigabenus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    686§ 151. Eustathius of Thessalonica.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    687§ 152. Nicetas Acominatos.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    688§ 153. Cassiodorus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    689§ 154. St. Gregory of Tours.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    690§ 155. St. Isidore of Seville.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    691§ 156. The Venerable Bede (Baeda).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    692§ 157. Paul the Deacon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    693§ 158. St. Paulinus of Aquileia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    694§ 159. Alcuin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    695§ 160. St. Liudger.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    696§ 161. Theodulph of Orleans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    697§ 162. St. Eigil.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    698§ 163. Amalarius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    699§ 164. Einhard.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    700§ 165. Smaragdus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    701§ 166. Jonas of Orleans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    702§ 167. Rabanus Maurus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    703§ 168. Haymo.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    704§ 169. Walahfrid Strabo.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    705§ 170. Florus Magister, of Lyons.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    706§ 171. Servatus Lupus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    707§ 172. Druthmar.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    708§ 173. St. Paschasius Radbertus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    709§ 174. Patramnus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    710§ 175. Hincmar of Rheims.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    711§ 176. Johannes Scotus Erigena.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    712§ 177. Anastasius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    713§ 178. Ratherius of Verona.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    714§ 179. Gerbert (Sylvester II.).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    715§ 180. Fulbert of Chartres.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    716§ 181. Rodulfus Glaber. Adam of Bremen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    717§ 182. St. Peter Damiani.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 87 min    718Volume 5 – From Gregory Vii To Boniface Viii A. D. 1049–1294.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    719PREFACE
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    720§ 1. General Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    721§ 2. Introductory Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    722§ 3. Sources and Literature on Chapters I. and II.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    723§ 4. Hildebrand and his Training.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    724§ 5. Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049–1054.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    725§ 6. Victor II. and Stephen IX. (X.). 1055–1058.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    726§ 7. Nicolas II. and the Cardinals. 1059–1061.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    727§ 8. The War against Clerical Marriage.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    728§ 9. Alexander II. and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061–1073.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    729§ 10. Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the Situation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    730§ 11. The Gregorian Theocracy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    731§ 12. Gregory VII. as a Moral Reformer. Simony and Clerical Marriage.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    732§ 13. The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    733§ 14. The War over Investiture.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    734§ 15. Gregory VII. and Henry IV.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    735§ 16. Canossa. 1077.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    736§ 17. Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    737§ 18. Death of Gregory VII.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    738§ 19. Victor III. and Urban II. 1086–1099.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    739§ 20. Pascal II. and Henry V. 1099–1118.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    740§ 21. The Concordat of Worms. 1122.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    741§ 22. The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    742§ 23. William Rufus and Anselm.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    743§ 24. Anselm and Henry I.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    744Chapter Iv. The Papacy From The Concordat Of Worms To Innocent Iii. A.D. 1122–1198.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    745§ 25. Innocent II., 1130–1143, and Eugene III., 1145–1153.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    746§ 26. Arnold of Brescia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    747§ 27. The Popes and the Hohenstaufen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    748§ 28. Adrian IV. and Frederick Barbarossa.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    749§ 29. Alexander III. in Conflict with Barbarossa.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    750§ 30. The Peace of Venice. 1177.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    751§ 31. Thomas Becket and Henry II of England.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    752§ 32. The Archbishop and the King.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    753§ 33. The Martyrdom of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    754§ 34. The Effects of Becket’s Murder.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 35 min    755§ 35. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    756§ 36. Innocent’s Training and Election.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    757§ 37. Innocent’s Theory of the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    758§ 38. Innocent and the German Empire.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    759§ 39. Innocent and King John of England.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    760§ 40. Innocent and Magna Charta.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    761§ 41. The Fourth Lateran Council, 1215.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    762Section 762
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    763§ 42. The Papal Conflict with Frederick II Begun.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    764§ 43. Gregory IX. and Frederick II. 1227–1241.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    765§ 44. The First Council of Lyons and the Close of Frederick’s Career. 1241–1250.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    766§ 45. The Last of the Hohenstaufen.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    767§ 46. The Empire and Papacy at Peace. 1271–1294.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 30 min    768Chapter Vii. The Crusades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    769§ 47. Literature on the Crusades as a Whole.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    770§ 48. Character and Causes of the Crusades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    771§ 49. The Call to the Crusades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    772§ 50. The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 39 min    773§ 51. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099–1187.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    774§ 52. The Fall of Edessa and the Second Crusade.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    775§ 53. The Third Crusade. 1189–1192.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    776§ 54. The Children’s Crusades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    777§ 55. The Fourth Crusade and the Capture of Constantinople. 1200–1204.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    778§ 56. Frederick II. and the Fifth Crusade. 1229.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    779§ 57. St. Louis and the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    780§ 58. The Last Stronghold of the Crusaders in Palestine.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    781§ 59. Effects of the Crusades.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    782§ 60. The Military Orders.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 94 min    783§ 61. The Revival of Monasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 41 min    784§ 62. Monasticism and the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    785§ 63. The Monks of Cluny.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    786§ 64. The Cistercians.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    787§ 65. St. Bernard of Clairvaux.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    788§ 66. The Augustinians, Carthusians, Carmelites, and other Orders.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    789§ 67. Monastic Prophets.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    790§ 68. The Mendicant Orders.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    791§ 69. Franciscan Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    792§ 70. St. Francis d’Assisi.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    793§ 71. The Franciscans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    794§ 72. St. Dominic and the Dominicans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 102 min    795§ 73. Literature and General Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    796§ 74. Missions in Northeastern Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    797§ 75. Missions among the Mohammedans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    798§ 76. Missions among the Mongols.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    799§ 77. The Jews.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    800§ 78. Literature for the Entire Chapter.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    801§ 79. The Mediaeval Dissenters.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    802§ 80. The Cathari.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    803§ 81. Peter de Bruys and Other Independent Leaders.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    804§ 82. The Amaurians and Other Isolated Sects.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    805§ 83. The Beguines and Beghards.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    806§ 84. The Waldenses.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    807§ 85. The Crusades against the Albigenses.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    808§ 86. The Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    809§ 87. The Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 67 min    810§ 88. Schools.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    811§ 89. Books and Libraries.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    812§ 90. The Universities.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    813§ 91. The University of Bologna.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    814§ 92. The University of Paris.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    815§ 93. Oxford and Cambridge.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    816§ 94. The Cathedrals.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 37 min    817§ 95. Literature and General Introduction.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    818§ 96. Sources and Development of Scholasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    819§ 97. Realism and Nominalism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    820§ 98. Anselm of Canterbury.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    821§ 99. Peter Abaelard.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 28 min    822§ 100. Abaelard’s Teachings and Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    823§ 101. Younger Contemporaries of Abaelard.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    824§ 102. Peter the Lombard and the Summists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    825§ 103. Mysticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    826§ 104. St. Bernard as a Mystic.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    827§ 105. Hugo and Richard of St. Victor.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 55 min    828§ 106. Alexander of Hales.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    829§ 107. Albertus Magnus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    830§ 108 Thomas Aquinas.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 44 min    831§ 109. Bonaventura.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    832§ 110. Duns Scotus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    833§ 111. Roger Bacon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 46 min    834§ 112. Literature on the Sacraments.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    835§ 113. The Seven Sacraments.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    836§ 114. Baptism and Confirmation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    837§ 115. The Eucharist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    838§ 116. Eucharistic Practice and Superstition.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    839§ 117. Penance and Indulgences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    840§ 118. Penance and Indulgences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    841§ 119. Extreme Unction, Ordination, and Marriage.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    842§ 120. Sin and Grace.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    843§ 121. The Future State.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 63 min    844§ 122. The canon Law.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    845§ 123. The Papal Supremacy in Church and State.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    846§ 124. The Pope and the Curia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    847§ 125. Bishops.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    848§ 126. The Lower Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    849§ 127. The Councils.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    850§ 128. Church and Clergy in England.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    851§ 129. Two English Bishops.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    852§ 130. The Worship of Mary.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    853§ 131. The Worship of Relics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    854§ 132. The Sermon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    855§ 133. Hymns and Sacred Poetry.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    856§ 134. The Religious Drama.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    857§ 135. The Flagellants.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    858§ 136. Demonology and the Dark Arts.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    859§ 137. The Age passing Judgment upon Itself.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    860Volume 6 – From Boniface Viii To Martin Luther A.D. 1294–1517.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    861PREFACE
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    862§ 1. Introductory Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    863Chapter I. The Decline Of The Papacy And The Avignon Exile. A.D. 1294–1377.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    864§ 2. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    865§ 3. Pope Boniface VIII. 1294–1303.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    866§ 4. Boniface VIII. and Philip the Fair of France.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 39 min    867§ 5. Literary Attacks against the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 36 min    868§ 6. The Transfer of the Papacy to Avignon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 37 min    869§ 7. The Pontificate of John XXII 1316–1334.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    870§ 8. The Papal Office Assailed.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    871§ 9. The Financial Policy of the Avignon Popes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    872§ 10. The Later Avignon Popes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    873§ 11. The Re-establishment of the Papacy in Rome. 1377.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 91 min    874§ 12. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    875§ 13. The Schism Begun. 1378.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    876§ 14. Further Progress of the Schism. 1378–1409.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    877§ 15. The Council of Pisa.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    878§ 16. The Council of Constance. 1414–1418.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 58 min    879§ 17. The council of Basel. 1431–1449.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    880§ 18. The Council of Ferrara-Florence. 1438–1445.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    881§ 19. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    882§ 20. Ockam and the Decay of Scholasticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    883§ 21. Catherine of Siena, the Saint.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    884§ 22. Peter d’Ailly, Ecclesiastical Statesman.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    885§ 23. John Gerson, Theologian and Church Leader.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    886§ 24. Nicolas of Clamanges, the Moralist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    887§ 25. Nicolas of Cusa, Scholar and Churchman.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    888§ 26. Popular Preachers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    889§ 27. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    890§ 28. The New Mysticism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    891§ 29. Meister Eckart.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    892§ 30. John Tauler of Strassburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    893§ 31. Henry Suso.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    894§ 32. The Friends of God.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    895§ 33. John of Ruysbroeck.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    896§ 34. Gerrit de Groote and the Brothers of the Common Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    897§ 35. The Imitation of Christ. Thomas à Kempis.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    898§ 36. The German Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    899§ 37. English Mystics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 36 min    900§ 38. Sources and Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    901§ 39. The Church in England in the Fourteenth Century.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    902§ 40. John Wyclif.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    903§ 41. Wyclif’s Teachings.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    904§ 42. Wyclif and the Scriptures.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    905§ 43. The Lollards.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    906§ 44. John Huss of Bohemia.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    907§ 45. Huss at Constance.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 46 min    908§ 46. Jerome of Prag.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    909§ 47. The Hussites.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 67 min    910§ 48. Literature and General Survey.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    911§ 49. Nicolas V. 1447–1455.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    912§ 50. Aeneas Sylvius de’ Piccolomini, Pius II.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 27 min    913§ 51. Paul II. 1464–1471.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    914§ 52. Sixtus IV. 1471–1484.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    915§ 53. Innocent VIII. 1484–1492.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    916§ 54. Pope Alexander VI—Borgia. 1492–1503.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 58 min    917§ 55. Julius II., the Warrior-Pope. 1503–1513.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    918§ 56. Leo X. 1513–1521.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 94 min    919§ 57. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    920§ 58. Heretical and Unchurchly Movements.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 39 min    921§ 59. Witchcraft and its Punishment.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 45 min    922§ 60. The Spanish Inquisition.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 83 min    923§ 61. Literature of the Renaissance.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    924§ 62. The Intellectual Awakening.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    925§ 63. Dante, Petrarca, Boccaccio.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 36 min    926§ 64. Progress and Patrons of Classical Studies in the 15th Century.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    927§ 65. Greek Teachers and Italian Humanists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    928§ 66. The Artists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    929§ 67. The Revival of Paganism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 30 min    930§ 68. Humanism in Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    931§ 69. Reuchlin and Erasmus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 46 min    932§ 70. Humanism in France.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    933§ 71. Humanism in England.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 63 min    934§ 72. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    935§ 73. The Clergy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    936§ 74. Preaching.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    937§ 75. Doctrinal Reformers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    938§ 76. Girolamo Savonarola.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 86 min    939§ 77. The Study and Circulation of the Bible.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    940§ 78. Popular Piety.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 45 min    941§ 79. Works of Charity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    942§ 80. The Sale of Indulgences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 79 min    943Chapter X. The Close Of The Middle Ages.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 50 min    944Volume 7 – HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    945PREFACE.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    946Chapter I. Orientation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    947§ 1. The Turning Point of Modern History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    948§ 2. Protestantism and Romanism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    949§ 3. Necessity of a Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    950§ 4. The Preparations for the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    951§ 5. The Genius and Aim of the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    952§ 6. The Authority of the Scriptures.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    953§ 7. Justification by Faith.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    954§ 8. The Priesthood of the Laity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    955§ 9. The Reformation and Rationalism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 37 min    956§ 10. Protestantism and Denominationalism.38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    957§ 11. Protestantism and Religious Liberty.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    958§ 12. Religious Intolerance and Liberty in England and America.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 30 min    959§ 13. Chronological Limits.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    960§ 14. General Literature on the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 84 min    961Chapter Ii. Luther’S Training For The Reformation, A.D. L483–1517.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    962§ 15. Literature of the German Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    963§ 16. Germany and the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    964§ 17. The Luther Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    965§ 18. Luther’s Youth and Training.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    966§ 19. Luther in the University of Erfurt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    967§ 20. Luther’s Conversion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    968§ 21. Luther as a Monk.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    969§ 22. Luther and Staupitz.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    970§ 23. The Victory of Justifying Faith.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    971§ 24. Luther Ordained to the Priesthood.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    972§ 25. Luther in Rome.140
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    973§ 26. The University of Wittenberg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    974§ 27. Luther as Professor till 1517.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    975§ 28. Luther and Mysticism. The Theologia Germanica.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    976§ 29. The Penitential Psalms. The Eve of the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 36 min    977Chapter Iii. The German Reformation From The Publication Of Luther’S Theses To The Diet Of Worms, A.D. 1517–1521.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    978§ 30. The Sale of Indulgences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    979§ 31. Luther and Tetzel.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    980§ 32. The Ninety-five Theses. Oct. 31, 1517.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    981§ 33. The Theses-Controversy. 1518.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    982§ 34. Rome’s Interposition. Luther and Prierias. 1518.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    983§ 35. Luther and Cajetan. October, 1518.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    984§ 36. Luther and Miltitz. January, 1519.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    985§ 37. The Leipzig Disputation. June 27-July 15, 1519.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    986§ 38. Philip Melanchthon. Literature (Portrait).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    987§ 40. Melanchthon’s Early Labors.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    988§ 41. Luther and Melanchthon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    989§ 42. Ulrich von Hutten and Luther.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    990§ 43. Luther’s Crusade against Popery. 1520.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    991§ 44. Address to the German Nobility.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    992§ 45. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church. October, 1520.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    993§ 46. Christian Freedom.—Luther’s Last Letter to the Pope. October, 1520.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    994§ 47. The bull of Excommunication. June 15, 1520.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 48 min    995§ 48. Luther burns the Pope’s bull, and forever breaks with Rome. Dec. 10, 1520.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    996§ 49. The Reformation and the Papacy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    997§ 50. Charles V.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    998§ 51. The Ecclesiastical Policy of Charles V.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    999§ 52. The Abdication of Charles, and his Cloister Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 22 min    1000§ 53. The Diet of Worms. 1521.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1001§ 54. Luther’s Journey to Worms.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1002§ 55. Luther’s Testimony before the Diet.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    1003§ 56. Reflections on Luther’s Testimony at Worms.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1004§ 57. Private Conferences with Luther. The Emperors Conduct.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1005§ 58. The Ban of the Empire. May 8 (26), 1521.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1006§ 59. State of Public Opinion. Popular Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 107 min    1007Chapter Iv. The German Reformation From The Diet Of Worms To The Peasants’ War, A.D. 1521–1525.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1008§ 60. A New Phase in the History of the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1009§ 61. Luther at the Wartburg. 1521–1522.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    1010§ 62. Luther’s Translation of the Bible.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    1011§ 63. A Critical Estimate of Luther’s Version.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    1012§ 64. Melanchthon’s Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1013§ 65. Protestant Radicalism. Disturbances at Erfurt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1014§ 66. The Revolution at Wittenberg. Carlstadt and the New Prophets.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1015§ 67. Luther returns to Wittenberg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1016§ 68. Luther restores Order in Wittenberg.—The End of Carlstadt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1017§ 69. The Diets of Nürnberg, a.d. 1522–1524. Adrian VI.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1018§ 70. Luther and Henry VIII
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1019§ 71. Erasmus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 48 min    1020§ 72. Erasmus and the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1021§ 73. The Free-will Controversy. 1524–1527.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1022§ 74. Wilibald Pirkheimer.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1023§ 75. The Peasants’ War. 1523–1525.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 86 min    1024Chapter V. The Inner Development Of The Reformation From The Peasants’ War To The Diet Of Augsburg, A.D. 1525–1530.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1025§ 76. The Three Electors.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1026§ 77. Luther’s Marriage. 1525.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1027§ 78. Luther’s Home Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    1028§ 79. Reflections on Clerical Family Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    1029§ 80. Reformation of Public Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1030§ 81. Prominent Features of Evangelical Worship.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1031§ 82. Beginnings of Evangelical Hymnody.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    1032§ 83. Common Schools.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1033§ 84. Reconstruction of Church Government and Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1034§ 85. Enlarged Conception of the Church. Augustin, Wiclif, Hus, Luther.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 38 min    1035§ 86. Changes in the Views on the Ministry. Departure from the Episcopal Succession. Luther ordains a Deacon, and consec
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1036§ 87. Relation of Church and State.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1037§ 88. Church Visitation in Saxony.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1038§ 89. Luther’s Catechisms. 1529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1039§ 90. The Typical Catechisms of Protestantism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 66 min    1040Chapter Vi. Propagation And Persecution Of Protestantism In Germany Till 1530.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1041§ 91. Causes and Means of Progress.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1042§ 92. The Printing-Press and the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1043§ 93. Protestantism in Saxony.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1044§ 94. The Reformation in Nürnberg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1045§ 95. The Reformation in Strassburg. Martin Bucer.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1046§ 96. The Reformation in North Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1047§ 97. Protestantism in Augsburg and South Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1048§ 98. The Reformation in Hesse, and the Synod of Homberg. Philip of Hesse, and Lambert of Avignon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1049§ 99. The Reformation in Prussia. Duke Albrecht and Bishop Georg Von Polenz.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 32 min    1050§ 100. Protestant Martyrs.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    1051Chapter Vii. The Sacramentarian Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1052§ 101. Sacerdotalism and Sacramentalism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1053§ 102. The Anabaptist Controversy. Luther and Huebmaier.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1054§ 103. The Eucharistic Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1055§ 104. Luther’s Theory before the Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1056§ 105. Luther and Carlstadt.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1057§ 106. Luther and Zwingli.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1058§ 107. The Marburg Conference, a.d. 1529. (With Facsimile of Signatures.)
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1059§ 108. The Marburg Conference continued. Discussion and Result.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    1060§ 109. Luther’s Last Attack on the Sacramentarians. His Relation to Calvin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1061§ 110. Reflections on the Ethics of the Eucharistic Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1062§ 111. The Eucharistic Theories compared. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 89 min    1063§ 112. The First Diet of Speier, and the Beginning of the Territorial System. 1526.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1064§ 113. The Emperor and the Pope. The Sacking of Rome, 1527.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1065§ 114. A War Panic, 1528.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1066§ 115. The Second Diet of Speier, and the Protest of 1529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1067§ 116. The Reconciliation of the Emperor and the Pope. The Crowning of the Emperor. 1529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1068§ 117. The Diet of Augsburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1069§ 118. The Negotiations, the Recess, the Peace of Nürnberg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1070§ 119. The Augsburg Confession.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    1071§ 120. The Roman Confutation and the Protestant Apology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1072§ 121. The Tetrapolitan Confession.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1073§ 122. Zwingli’s Confession to the Emperor Charles.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1074§ 123. Luther at the Coburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1075§ 124. Luther’s Public Character, and Position in History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    1076§ 125. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    1077Volume 8 – The Swiss Reformation, The Reformation In French Switzerland
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1078PREFACE.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    1079§ 1. Switzerland before the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1080§ 2. The Swiss Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1081§ 3. The Genius of the Swiss Reformation compared with the German.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1082§ 4. Literature on the Swiss Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1083§ 5. The Zwingli Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1084§ 6. Zwingli’s Birth and Education.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1085§ 7. Zwingli in Glarus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1086§ 8. Zwingli in Einsiedeln.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1087§ 9. Zwingli and Luther.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    1088Chapter Iii. The Reformation In Zurich. 1519–1526.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1089§ 10. Zwingli called to Zurich.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1090§ 11. Zwingli’s Public Labors and Private Studies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1091§ 12. Zwingli and the Sale of Indulgences.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1092§ 13. Zwingli during the Pestilence.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1093§ 14. The Open Breach. Controversy about Fasts. 1522.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1094§ 15. Petition for the Abolition of Clerical Celibacy. Zwingli’s Marriage.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1095§ 16. Zwingli and Lambert of Avignon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1096§ 17. The Sixty-seven Conclusions.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1097§ 18. The Public Disputations. 1523.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1098§ 19. The Abolition of the Roman Worship. 1524.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1099§ 20. The Reformed Celebration of the Lord’s Supper.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1100§ 21. Other Changes. A Theological School. The Carolinum. A System of Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1101§ 22. The Translation of the Bible. Leo Judae.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1102§ 23. Church and State.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1103§ 24. Zwingli’s Conflict with Radicalism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1104§ 25. The Baptismal Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1105§ 26. Persecution of the Anabaptists.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1106§ 27. The Eucharistic Controversy. Zwingli and Luther.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1107§ 28. The Works of Zwingli.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1108§ 29. The Theology of Zwingli.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    1109Chapter Iv. Spread Of The Reformation In Switzerland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1110§ 30. The Swiss Diet and the Conference at Baden, 1526.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1111§ 31. The Reformation in Berne.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1112§ 32. The Reformation in Basel. Oecolampadius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 24 min    1113§ 33. The Reformation in Glarus. Tschudi. Glarean.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1114§ 34. The Reformation in St. Gall, Toggenburg, and Appenzell. Watt and Kessler.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1115§ 35. Reformation in Schaffhausen. Hofmeister.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1116§ 36. The Grisons (Graubünden).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1117§ 37. The Reformation in the Grisons. Comander. Gallicius. Campell.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    1118§ 38. The Reformation in the Italian Valleys of the Grisons. Vergerio.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 25 min    1119§ 39. Protestantism in Chiavenna and the Valtellina, and its Suppression. The Valtellina Massacre. George Jenatsch.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1120§ 40. The Congregation of Locarno.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1121§ 41. Zwinglianism in Germany.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    1122Chapter V. The Civil War Between The Roman Catholic And Reformed Cantons.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1123§ 42. The First War of Cappel. 1529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1124§ 43. The First Peace of Cappel. June, 1529.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1125§ 44. Between the Wars. Political Plains of Zwingli.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1126§ 45. Zwingli’s Last Theological Labors. His Confessions of Faith.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1127§ 46. The Second War of Cappel. 1531.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1128§ 47. The Death of Zwingli.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1129§ 48. Reflections on the Disaster at Cappel.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1130§ 49. The Second Peace of Cappel. November, 1531.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1131§ 50. The Roman Catholic Reaction.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1132§ 51. The Relative Strength of the Confessions in Switzerland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1133§ 52. Zwingli. Redivivus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    1134§ 53. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1135§ 54. Heinrich Bullinger. 1504–1575.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 23 min    1136§ 55. Antistes Breitinger (1575–1645).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1137§ 56. Oswald Myconius, Antistes of Basel.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1138§ 57. The Helvetic Confessions of Faith.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1139§ 58. Literature on Calvin and the Reformation in French Switzerland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 31 min    1140§ 59. The Condition of French Switzerland before the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1141§ 60. William Farel (1489–1565).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1142§ 61. Farel at Geneva. First Act of the Reformation (1535).
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1143§ 62. The Last Labors of Farel.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1144§ 63. Peter Viret and the Reformation in Lausanne.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1145§ 64. Antoine Froment.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1146§ 65. John Calvin compared with the Older Reformers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1147§ 66. Calvin’s Place in History.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1148§ 67. Calvin’s Literary Labors.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1149§ 68. Tributes to the Memory of Calvin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 102 min    1150Chapter Ix. From France To Switzerland.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1151§ 69. Calvin’s Youth and Training.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1152§ 70. Calvin as a Student in the French Universities. a.d. 1528–1533.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1153§ 71. Calvin as a Humanist. Commentary on Seneca.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1154§ 72. Calvin’s Conversion. 1532.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1155§ 73. Calvin’s Call.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1156§ 74. The Open Rupture. An Academic Oration. 1533.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1157§ 75. Persecution of the Protestants in Paris. 1534.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1158§ 76. Calvin as a Wandering Evangelist. 1533–1536.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1159§ 77. The Sleep of the Soul. 1534.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1160§ 78. Calvin at Basel. 1535 to 1536.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1161§ 79. Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 58 min    1162§ 80. From Basel to Ferrara. The Duchess Renée.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 37 min    1163Section 1163
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1164§ 81. Calvin’s Arrival and Settlement at Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1165§ 82. First Labors and Trials.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1166§ 83. The Reformers introduce Order and Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1167§ 84. Expulsion of the Reformers. 1538.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    1168§ 85. Calvin in Strassburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1169§ 86. The Church of the Strangers in Strassburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1170§ 87. The Liturgy of Calvin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1171§ 88. Calvin as Theological Teacher and Author.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1172§ 89. Calvin at the Colloquies of Frankfurt, Worms, and Regensburg.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1173§ 90. Calvin and Melanchthon.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 35 min    1174§ 91. Calvin and Sadolet. The Vindication of the Reformation.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 53 min    1175§ 92. Calvin’s Marriage and Home Life.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 71 min    1176§ 93. The State of Geneva after the expulsion of the Reformers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1177§ 94. Calvin’s Recall to Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1178§ 95. Calvin’s Return to Geneva. 1541.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1179§ 96. The First Years after the Return.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1180§ 97. Survey of Calvin’s Activity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    1181Chapter Xiii. Constitution And Discipline Of The Church Of Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1182§ 98. Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1183§ 99. Calvin’s Idea of the Holy Catholic Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    1184§ 100. The Visible and Invisible Church.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1185§ 101. The Civil Government.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1186§ 102. Distinctive Principles of Calvin’s Church Polity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1187§ 103. Church and State.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1188§ 104. The Ecclesiastical Ordinances.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1189§ 105. The Venerable Company and the Consistory.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1190§ 106. Calvin’s Theory of Discipline.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1191§ 107. The Exercise of Discipline in Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1192§ 108. Calvin’s Struggle with the Patriots and Libertines.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1193§ 109. The Leaders of the Libertines and their punishment: — Gruet, Perrin, Ameaux, Vandel, Berthelier.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    1194§ 110. Geneva Regenerated. Testimonies Old and New.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 69 min    1195§ 111. Calvin’s Commentaries.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 29 min    1196§ 112. The Calvinistic System.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1197§ 113. Predestination.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    1198§ 114. Calvinism examined.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 34 min    1199§ 115. Calvin’s Theory of the Sacraments.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1200§ 116. Baptism.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1201§ 117. The Lord’s Supper. The Consensus of Zuerich.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 58 min    1202Chapter Xv. Theological Controversies.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1203§ 118. Calvin as a Controversialist.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1204§ 119. Calvin and Pighius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1205§ 120. The Anti-Papal Writings. Criticism of the Council of Trent. 1547.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1206§ 121. Against the German Interim. 1549.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1207§ 122. Against the Worship of Relics. 1543.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1208§ 123. The Articles of the Sorbonne with an Antidote. 1544.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1209§ 124. Calvin and the Nicodemites. 1544.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1210§ 125. Calvin and Bolsec.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1211§ 126. Calvin and Castellio.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1212§ 127. Calvinism and Unitarianism. The Italian Refugees.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1213§ 128. Calvin and Laelius Socinus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1214§ 129. Bernardino Ochino. 1487–1565.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 30 min    1215§ 130. Caelius Secundus Curio. 1503–1569.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1216§ 131. The Italian Antitrinitarians in Geneva. Gribaldo, Biandrata, Alciati, Gentile.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1217§ 132. The Eucharistic Controversies. Calvin and Westphal.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1218§ 133. Calvin and the Augsburg Confession. Melanchthon’s Position in the Second Eucharistic Controversy.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    1219§ 134. Calvin and Heshusius.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1220§ 135. Calvin and the Astrologers.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 40 min    1221Chapter Xvi. Servetus: His Life. Opinions, Trial, And Execution.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1222§ 136 The Servetus Literature.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 18 min    1223§ 137. Calvin and Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1224§ 138. Catholic Intolerance.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1225§ 139. Protestant Intolerance. Judgments of the Reformers on Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    1226§ 140. The Early Life of Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1227§ 141. The Book against the Holy Trinity.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1228§ 142. Servetus as a Geographer.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1229§ 143. Servetus as a Physician, Scientist, and Astrologer.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1230§ 144. Servetus at Vienne. His Annotations to the Bible.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1231§ 145. Correspondence of Servetus with Calvin and Poupin.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1232§ 146. "The Restitution of Christianity."
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1233§ 147. The Theological System of Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 41 min    1234§ 148. The Trial and Condemnation of Servetus at Vienne.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1235§ 149. Servetus flees to Geneva and is arrested.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1236§ 150. State of Political Parties at Geneva in 1553.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1237§ 151. The First Act of the Trial at Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1238§ 152. The Second Act of the Trial at Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1239§ 153. Consultation of the Swiss Churches. The Defiant Attitude of Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1240§ 154. Condemnation of Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1241§ 155. Execution of Servetus. Oct. 27, 1553.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1242§ 156. The Character of Servetus.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1243§ 157. Calvin’s Defence of the Death Penalty for Heretics.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1244§ 158. A Plea for Religious Liberty. Castellio and Beza.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 96 min    1245§ 159. Calvin’s Catholicity of Spirit.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1246§ 160. Geneva an Asylum for Protestants from all Countries.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1247§ 161. The Academy of Geneva. The High School of Reformed Theology.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1248§ 162. Calvin’s Influence upon the Reformed Churches of the Continent.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    1249§ 163. Calvin’s Influence upon Great Britain.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1250§ 164. Calvin’s Last Days and Death.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 20 min    1251§ 165. Calvin’s Last Will, and Farewells.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 26 min    1252§ 166. Calvin’s Personal Character and Habits.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 33 min    1253Section 1253
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1254§ 167. Life of Beza to his Conversion.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1255§ 168. Beza at Lausanne and as a Delegate to the German Princes.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1256§ 169. Beza at Geneva.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1257§ 170. Beza at the Colloquy of Poissy.1287
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1258§ 171. Beza as the Counsellor of the Huguenot Leaders,
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1259§ 172. Beza as the Successor of Calvin, down to 1586.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1260§ 173. Beza’s Conferences with Lutherans.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1261§ 174. Beza and Henry IV.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1262§ 175. Beza’s Last Days.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1263§ 176. Beza’s Writings.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 19 min    1264APPENDIX.
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 21 min    1265Holy Bible
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1266The First Book of Moses, called Genesis
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1267Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1268Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1269Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1270Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1271Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1272Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1273Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1274Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1275Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1276Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1277Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1278Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1279Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1280Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1281Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1282Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1283Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1284Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1285Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1286Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1287Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1288Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1289Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1290Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1291Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1292Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1293Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1294Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1295Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1296Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1297Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1298Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1299Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1300Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1301Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1302Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1303Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1304Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1305Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1306Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1307Chapter 41
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1308Chapter 42
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1309Chapter 43
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1310Chapter 44
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1311Chapter 45
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1312Chapter 46
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1313Chapter 47
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1314Chapter 48
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1315Chapter 49
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1316Chapter 50
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1317The Second Book of Moses, Called Exodus
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1318Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1319Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1320Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1321Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1322Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1323Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1324Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1325Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1326Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1327Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1328Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1329Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1330Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1331Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1332Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1333Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1334Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1335Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1336Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1337Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1338Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1339Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1340Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1341Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1342Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1343Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1344Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1345Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1346Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1347Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1348Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1349Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1350Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1351Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1352Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1353Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1354Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1355Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1356Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1357Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1358Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1359Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1360Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1361Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1362Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1363Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1364Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1365Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1366Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1367Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1368Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1369Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1370Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1371Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1372Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1373Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1374Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1375Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1376Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1377Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1378Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1379Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1380Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1381Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1382Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1383Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1384Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1385The Fourth Book of Moses, called Numbers
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1386Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1387Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1388Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1389Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1390Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1391Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1392Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1393Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1394Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1395Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1396Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1397Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1398Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1399Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1400Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1401Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1402Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1403Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1404Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1405Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1406Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1407Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1408Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1409Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1410Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1411Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1412Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1413Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1414Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1415Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1416Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1417Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1418Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1419Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1420Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1421Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1422Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1423Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1424Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1425Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1426Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1427Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1428Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1429Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1430Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1431Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1432Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1433Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1434Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1435Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1436Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1437Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1438Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1439Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1440Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1441Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1442Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1443Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1444Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1445Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1446Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1447Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1448Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1449Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 16 min    1450Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1451Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1452Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1453Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1454Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1455Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1456Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1457Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1458Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1459Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1460Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1461Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1462Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1463Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1464Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1465Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1466Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1467Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1468Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1469Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1470Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1471Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1472Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1473Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1474Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1475Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1476Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1477Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1478Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1479Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1480Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1481Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1482Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1483Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1484Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1485Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1486Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1487Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1488Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1489Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1490Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1491Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1492Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1493Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1494Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1495Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1496Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1497Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1498Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1499Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1500Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1501Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1502Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1503Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1504Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1505Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1506Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1507Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1508Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1509Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1510Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1511Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1512Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1513Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1514Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1515Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1516Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1517Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1518Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1519Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1520Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1521Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 14 min    1522Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1523Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1524Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1525Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1526Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1527Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1528Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1529Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1530Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1531Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1532Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1533Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1534Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1535Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1536Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1537Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1538Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1539Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1540Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1541Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1542Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1543Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1544Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1545Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1546Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1547Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1548Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1549Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1550Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1551Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1552Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1553Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1554Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1555Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1556Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1557Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1558Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1559Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1560Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1561Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1562Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1563Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1564Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1565Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1566Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1567Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 17 min    1568Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1569Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1570Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1571Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1572Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1573Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1574Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1575Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1576Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1577Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1578Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1579Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1580Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1581Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1582Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1583Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1584Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1585Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1586Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1587Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1588Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1589Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1590Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1591Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1592Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1593Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1594Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1595Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1596Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1597Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1598Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1599Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1600Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1601Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1602Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1603Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1604Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1605Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1606Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1607Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1608Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1609Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1610Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1611Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1612Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1613Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1614Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1615Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1616Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1617Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1618Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1619Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1620Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1621Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1622Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1623Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1624Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1625Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1626Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1627Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1628Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1629Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1630Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1631Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1632Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1633Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1634Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1635Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1636The Second Book of the Chronicles
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1637Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1638Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1639Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1640Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1641Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1642Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1643Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1644Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1645Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1646Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1647Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1648Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1649Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1650Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1651Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1652Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1653Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1654Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1655Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1656Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1657Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1658Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1659Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1660Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1661Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1662Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1663Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1664Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1665Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1666Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1667Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1668Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1669Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1670Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1671Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1672Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1673Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1674Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1675Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1676Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1677Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1678Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1679Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1680Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1681Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1682Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1683Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1684Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1685Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1686Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1687Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1688Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1689Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1690Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1691Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1692Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1693Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1694Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1695Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1696Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1697Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1698Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1699Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1700Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1701Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1702Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1703Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1704Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1705Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1706The Book of Job
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1707Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1708Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1709Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1710Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1711Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1712Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1713Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1714Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1715Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1716Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1717Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1718Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1719Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1720Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1721Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1722Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1723Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1724Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1725Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1726Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1727Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1728Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1729Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1730Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1731Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1732Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1733Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1734Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1735Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1736Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1737Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1738Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1739Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1740Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1741Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1742Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1743Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1744Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1745Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1746Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1747Chapter 41
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1748Chapter 42
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1749BOOK I
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 96 min    1750BOOK II
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 74 min    1751BOOK III
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 51 min    1752BOOK IV
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 43 min    1753BOOK V
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 92 min    1754Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1755Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1756Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1757Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1758Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1759Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1760Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1761Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1762Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1763Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1764Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1765Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1766Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1767Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1768Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1769Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1770Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1771Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1772Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1773Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1774Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1775Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1776Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1777Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1778Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1779Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1780Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1781Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1782Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1783Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1784Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1785Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1786Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1787Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1788Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1789Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1790Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1791Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1792Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1793Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1794Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1795Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1796Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1797Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1798Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1799Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1800Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1801Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1802Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1803Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1804Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1805The Book of the Prophet Isaiah
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1806Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1807Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1808Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1809Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1810Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1811Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1812Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1813Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1814Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1815Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1816Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1817Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1818Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1819Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1820Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1821Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1822Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1823Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1824Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1825Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1826Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1827Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1828Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1829Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1830Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1831Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1832Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1833Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1834Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1835Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1836Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1837Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1838Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1839Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1840Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1841Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1842Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1843Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1844Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1845Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1846Chapter 41
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1847Chapter 42
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1848Chapter 43
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1849Chapter 44
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1850Chapter 45
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1851Chapter 46
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1852Chapter 47
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1853Chapter 48
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1854Chapter 49
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1855Chapter 50
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1856Chapter 51
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1857Chapter 52
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1858Chapter 53
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1859Chapter 54
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1860Chapter 55
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1861Chapter 56
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1862Chapter 57
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1863Chapter 58
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1864Chapter 59
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1865Chapter 60
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1866Chapter 61
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1867Chapter 62
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1868Chapter 63
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1869Chapter 64
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1870Chapter 65
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1871Chapter 66
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1872The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1873Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1874Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1875Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1876Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1877Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1878Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1879Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1880Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1881Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1882Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1883Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1884Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1885Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1886Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1887Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1888Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1889Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1890Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1891Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1892Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1893Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1894Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1895Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1896Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1897Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1898Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1899Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1900Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1901Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1902Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1903Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1904Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1905Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1906Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1907Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1908Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1909Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1910Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1911Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1912Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1913Chapter 41
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1914Chapter 42
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1915Chapter 43
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1916Chapter 44
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1917Chapter 45
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1918Chapter 46
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1919Chapter 47
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1920Chapter 48
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1921Chapter 49
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1922Chapter 50
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1923Chapter 51
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1924Chapter 52
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1925Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1926Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1927Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1928Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1929Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1930The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1931Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1932Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1933Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1934Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1935Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1936Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1937Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1938Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1939Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1940Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1941Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1942Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1943Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1944Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1945Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1946Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 15 min    1947Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1948Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1949Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1950Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    1951Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1952Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1953Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    1954Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1955Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1956Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1957Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1958Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1959Chapter 29
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1960Chapter 30
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1961Chapter 31
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1962Chapter 32
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1963Chapter 33
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1964Chapter 34
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1965Chapter 35
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1966Chapter 36
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    1967Chapter 37
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1968Chapter 38
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1969Chapter 39
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1970Chapter 40
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1971Chapter 41
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1972Chapter 42
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1973Chapter 43
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1974Chapter 44
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1975Chapter 45
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1976Chapter 46
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1977Chapter 47
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    1978Chapter 48
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1979Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1980Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1981Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1982Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    1983Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1984Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1985Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1986Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    1987Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    1988Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1989Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    1990Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1991Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1992Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    1993Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    1994Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    1995Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1996Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    1997Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1998Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    1999Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2000Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2001Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2002Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2003Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2004Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2005Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2006Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2007Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2008Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2009Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2010Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2011Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2012Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2013Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2014Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2015Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2016Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2017Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2018Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2019Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2020Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2021Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2022Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2023Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2024Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2025Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2026Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2027Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2028Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2029Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2030Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2031Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2032Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2033Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2034Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2035Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2036Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2037Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2038Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2039Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2040Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2041Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2042Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2043Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2044Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2045Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2046Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2047Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2048Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2049Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2050Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2051Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2052Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2053Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2054Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2055Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2056Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2057Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 1 min    2058Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2059Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2060Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2061Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2062Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2063Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2064Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2065Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2066Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2067Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2068Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2069Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2070Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    2071Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2072Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2073Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2074Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2075Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2076Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2077Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2078Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2079Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2080Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2081Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2082Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2083Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    2084Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    2085Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2086Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2087Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2088Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2089Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2090Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2091Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2092Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2093Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2094Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2095Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2096Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2097Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2098Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2099Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    2100Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2101Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2102Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 13 min    2103Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2104Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2105Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2106Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2107Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2108Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2109Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    2110Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    2111Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2112Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2113Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    2114Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2115Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2116Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2117Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2118Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2119Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2120Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2121Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2122Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2123Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    2124Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2125Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2126Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2127Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2128Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2129Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2130Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2131Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 12 min    2132Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2133Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2134Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2135Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2136Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2137Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2138Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2139Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2140Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2141Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2142Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2143Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2144Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2145Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2146Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2147Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2148Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2149Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2150Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2151Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2152Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2153Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 11 min    2154Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2155Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2156Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2157Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2158Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2159Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 10 min    2160Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2161Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2162Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2163Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2164Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2165Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2166Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2167Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2168Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2169Chapter 23
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2170Chapter 24
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2171Chapter 25
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2172Chapter 26
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2173Chapter 27
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2174Chapter 28
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2175Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2176Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2177Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2178Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2179Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2180Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2181Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2182Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2183Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2184Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2185Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2186Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2187Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2188Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2189Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2190Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2191Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2192Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2193Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2194Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2195Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2196Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2197Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2198Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2199Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2200Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2201Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2202Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2203Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2204Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 7 min    2205Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 9 min    2206Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2207Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2208Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2209Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2210Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2211Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2212Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2213Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2214Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2215Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2216Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2217Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2218Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2219Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2220Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2221Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2222Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2223Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2224Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2225Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2226Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2227Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2228Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2229Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2230Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2231Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2232Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2233Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2234Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2235Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2236Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2237Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2238Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2239Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2240Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2241Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2242Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2243Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2244Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2245Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2246Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2247Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2248Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2249Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2250Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2251Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2252Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2253Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2254Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2255Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2256Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2257Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2258Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2259Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2260Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2261Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2262Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2263Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2264Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2265Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2266Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2267Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2268Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2269Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2270Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2271Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2272Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 8 min    2273Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2274Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2275Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2276Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2277Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2278Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2279Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2280Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2281Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2282Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2283Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2284Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2285Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2286Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2287Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2288Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2289Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2290Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2291Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2292Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2293Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2294Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2295Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2296Chapter 1
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2297Chapter 2
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2298Chapter 3
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2299Chapter 4
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2300Chapter 5
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2301Chapter 6
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2302Chapter 7
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2303Chapter 8
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2304Chapter 9
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2305Chapter 10
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 3 min    2306Chapter 11
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2307Chapter 12
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2308Chapter 13
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2309Chapter 14
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2310Chapter 15
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 2 min    2311Chapter 16
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2312Chapter 17
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2313Chapter 18
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2314Chapter 19
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min    2315Chapter 20
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 4 min    2316Chapter 21
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 6 min    2317Chapter 22
    pp. 1–1 · ≈ 5 min

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