General Index 5 9

GENERAL INDEX

Aaron, 534.

Aaron of Caerleon, 34.

Abbots, Lives of the, anonymous, see Agilbert, bp. of Wessex and Paris, 234-6, 298-300, 308, 314, 330, 368, 522.

Agnes, St., 398.

Agricola, Pelagian bp., 54.

Aidan, St. (Aedhan), bp. of Lindisunder Ceolfrith.

Abercom (Aebbercurnig), xxvii, xxviii, 42, 428.

Aberdeen, 222 n.

Abingdon, 368 n.

Abraham, 512.

Acca, bp. of Hexham, 252, 253 n., fame: sent from Iona to Lindisfarne, 218-20, 554. character and views on Easter, 342 n., 376, 482 m, 526, 530, 558, 572.

Acha, s. of k. Edwin, 230, 231 n.

Ad- (Æt), 337 n.

Adam, 100, 202, 512.

Adamnan of Coldingham, 422-6.

Adamnan of Iona, 504-8, 550.

226-8, 264-6, 296. miracles, 260-2. and St. Hild, 406-8. friendship with k. Oswine, 258-60. disciples, 316, 317 n., 371 n., 434. last illness, death, burial, and trans lation, 262-4, 294, 308, 344 n., 564Alani (Halani), 38.

Alaricus (Halaricus), k. of the Goths, Life of St. Columba, 225 n.

Ad Baruae, see Barrow.

Ad Candidam Casam, see Whithorn.

Ad Caprae Caput, see Gateshead.

Adda, priest, 278.

Addi, gesith, 464.

Ad Gefrin, see Yeavering.

Ad Lapidem, see Stoneham.

Ad Murum (Wallbottle ?), 278, 282.

Ad Nemus, see Barrow.

Adrianus, see Hadrian.

Ad Tuifyrdi (Alnmouth?), 236 n., 337 n., 436.

Adlualdus, see Eadbald.

Aeanfled, see Eanflæd.

Aebbercurnig, see Abercorn.

Aedan, Irish k., 18 n., 116.

Aeddi, see Eddius.

Aedil-, see Æthel-.

Aegyptia seruitus, 540, 544.

Aegyptii, 304, 536, 542, 546.

Aegyptus, 108, 300, 418, 534-8, 544.

Aeodbaldus, see Eadbald.

Aetherius, see Etherius.

Aetius, Roman general, 46, 47 n., 66.

Africa, xxix, 16, 24, 300, 328.

Agabus, 24.

Agatha, St., 398.

Agatho, Pope, 388-90, 522-6.

Agatho, presbyter, 298.

38.

Alban, St., xxxi, 28-34, 54 n., 58, 64.

Passio Albani, see Index of Quota tions.

Albinus, abbot, xxxi, 2, 3 n., 4, 49 n., 334 n., 530.

Albion, 14.

Alcluith, see Dumbarton.

Alcuin, xvii n., xxii, xxiv, 334 n., 478 n.

Aldberct, see Ealdberht.

Aldfrith, k. of Northumbria, xxviiviii, 233 n., 429 n., 430, 456, 468, 485 n., 496, 504 n., 506-8, 512, 524, 525 n., 528, 550,556 n.,566.

Aldgisl, k. of Frisia, 522.

Aldhelm, bp. of Sherborne, xxxvii, 122 n., 146 n., 334 n., 362 n., 373 n., 502 n., 512, 514. See Index of Quo tations.

Aldwulf, k. of E. Anglia, see Ealdwulf.

Aldwulf, bp. of Rochester, see Eald wulf.

Alexandria, 506, 538, 544 546.

Alfred the Great, xvii, 127 n., 140 n.; Laws of, 472 n.

Alfred Westou, sacrist, xxiii.

Alhflæd (Alchfled), w. of k. Peada, 278.

GENERAL IN D EX

214, 216, 220, 230, 242, 270, 300, 394, 4 1 4 , 458, 530.

Anglorum natio, 140, 162, 190, 224, Alhfrith, s. of k. Oswiu, 15211., 254, 278, 290, 296-8, 314, 520.

Alhred (Aluchred), k. of Northumbria, 292, 308, 426, 480, 520.

Anglorum populi, 50, 72, 148, 432, 576, 577 n.

Allectus, 26.

Alleluia battle, 62.

Ain, r., 436.

Alric, joint king of Kent, 556. altar, portable, 482 n. altars, heathen, 30,184, 190, 322.

Alwih, bp. of Lindsey, 572.

Ambleteuse (Amfleat), 114.

Ambrose, St., xxv, 582.

Ambrosius Aurelianus, Roman leader, 554.

Anglorum provincia, 226, 274, 308, 348.

Anglorum reges, 214, 236, 240, 318, 524.

Anglorum regnum, 294,428.

Anglorum rex, n o (Æthelberht), 140 (Æthelfrith), 166 (Edwin), 176 (Rædwald), 506 (Aldfrith).

Anglorum sermo, 150.

Angles, East (Angli Orientales, Estran54Anastasis, church of, Jerusalem, 508.

Anastasius, St., 568, 570 n.

Anatolius, bp. of Laodicea, 218, 304, gli), xix, xxxiii, 4, 50, 148, 268.

Anglorum Orientalium gens, 284.

Anglorum Orientalium provincia, 4, 568.

Ancyra, 170.

Andelys-sur-Seine (In Andilegum), 268,274,284,338,396,406,558.

Anglorum orientalium regnum, 266. bishops, 144 n., 276, 350-2. See 238.

Andhun, ruler of Sussex, 380.

Andrew, St.; also Æcci, Baduwine, Berhtgisl (Boniface), Bisi, Felix, Thomas, kings, 148, 190, 234, 290, 390. See monastery of, Rome, 68 n. church of: Rochester, 142, 256, also Anna, Æthelhere, Æthelwold, Ealdwulf, Ecgric, Eorpwold, Rædwald.

Angles Middle (Angli Mediterranei, 556; Hexham, xxviii, 530.

Andrew, monk, 328.

Androgeus, leader of Trinovantes, 22. angels, 134, 238, 270-4, 340, 342, 344, Middilengli), 50, '278-80, 292, 410, 525 n., 564.

Anglorum Mediterraneorum pro 412, 440, 474, 488, 500, 584.

Angles (Angli, Anglorum gens), passim.

= continental Angles, 48 n., 49 n., vincia, 282,292, 346. bishops, 280, 370, 410. See also 50, 68, 186, 334, 560, 562.

= English, 72, 74, 78, 82, 88, 106Diuma, Seaxwulf.

Anglo-Saxon charters, 355 n., 409 n., 10, 1 16, 122, 132-4, 138, 204, 220, 222, 232, 236, 278, 312, 318, 334, 382, 390, 472, 554, 560, 566.

= Northumbrians, 218-222, 228, 475 n., 515 n.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, xviiin., 135 n., 140 n., 150 n., 151 n., 192 n., 270 m, 474 n., 512 n., 574 n., 575 n.

Anglo-Saxon churches, xxiv-xxv, xxviii, 143 n., 187 n., 282 n., 457 n., 474 n.

Anglo-Saxon poems, n 6 n ., 418 n., 346-8, 428, 518, 524, 532, 552.

= Mercians, 524.

= English-speaking people, 14, 34, 140-42, 192, 406.

Northern and Southern Angles, 72.

Angli vel Saxones, 50, 68, 476.

Anglorum ecclesia, 80, 82, 86, 104, 501 n.,581 n.,582.

Angulus, 50.

Angus (Oengus), k. of the Piets, 574-6.

Anna, k. of E. Anglia, 234, 238, 241 n., 144, 146,156, 328, 332, 388, 434.

Anglorum ecclesiae, 148, 316-8, 328, 334, 384,474,506.

Anglorum gentes, 142, 332.

Anglorum genus, 136, 204, 328.

Anglorum imperium, 150, 162, 370.

Anglorum lingua, 16, 42, 134, 138, 268, 270,284,290, 390.

Annales Cambriae, 186 n., 411 n.

Annemundus, abp. of Lyons, 297 n.

Antioch, 199 n., 570 n. antiphons and litanies, 76 n.,5 8 2n.,584.

Antiqui Saxones, see Saxons, Old.

GENERAL INDEX

Antoninus, see Bassianus.

Antoninus Verus, emperor, 24.

Aquila, 300.

Aquileia, 36.

Aquilonares Mercii, see Mercia, Northern.

Arabs, 330 n.

Arcadius, emperor, 38. archives, xxxii, 4,70 n., 566.

Arculf, Gaulish bishop, 506.

Argyll, 18 n., 426 n.

Arianism, 34, 36, 38 n., 232 n., 386 n.

Arius, see Arrius.

Aries, 40, 78, 330.

Augustus (month of August), 70, 72, 164,242,352,370.

Austerfield, Council of, 525 n.

Australes Gyrwii, see Gyrwe, South.

Australes Mercii, see Mercia, Southern.

Australes Picti, see Southern Piets.

Austrini Scotti, see Scotti.

Auxerre (Autisiodorensis civitas), 54Avars, 476 n.

Aycliffe, xxviii.

Ayton, Great, xxviii. abp. of, 70,78, 86, 88,102.

Armenia, 16.

Armoricana gens, see Brittany.

Armoricanus tractus, see Brittany.

Amwini, see Earnwine.

Arrius, heretic, 34 n., 386.

Arwald, k. of Isle of Wight, 382.

Ascension Day, xxii, 76 n., 580-4. asceticism, xxiii, 226, 286, 314, 392, Æbbe (St. Abb, Ebba), 392,424.

Æcci, bp. of Dunwich, 354.

Ælfflæd (Aelbfled, Aelffled), d. of k.

Oswiu, abbess, 290, 428, 429 n., 460 n.

Ælfric, uncle of k. Edv/in, 212.

Ælfwine, b. of k. Ecgfrith, 400, 564.

Ælle, k. of Deira, 134, 135 n., 162 n., 213 n., 231 n.

Ælle, k. of Sussex, 148.

Ænhere, k. of the Hwicce, 372.

Æsica, 358.

Æthelbald, k. of Mercia, 150 n., 558, 422 n., 496.

Asclipiodotus, prefect, 28.

Asia, 300, 302.

Asterius, bp. of Milan, 232.

Athanasius, Life of Antony, xxvi.

Athens, 330 n.

Attila, k. of the Huns, 46, 476 n.

Audubaldus, see Eadbald.

Augustine, St., abp. of Canterbury, 566, 572, 574.

Æthelberht, k. of Kent, 144, 162. descent, 150. extent of rule, 142, 148. welcomes Augustine, 72-76. letter from Pope, 110-14. helps build churches at Canterbury, xviii, xxii, xxx-xxxii, X X X V , 3 n., 4n., 148,156,196,434,562. mission to England, 68-72, 562. arrival in Kent, 72-76. settles in Canterbury, 74-76, 114. baptizes Æthelberht, 76-78. consecrated by Etherius, 78. correspondence and dealings with London, and Rochester, 114, 142, 256. helps call conference of British bishops, 134. death, 148, 150, 562. pagan reaction follows, 150. laws, 150.

Æthelberht II, joint k. of Kent, 556.

Æthelburh (Tata), d. of k. Æthelberht, Gregory the Great, 78-112, 128, 130, 485 n. dealings with British bishops, 13442. consecrates Mellitus and Justus, 142. death and burial, 114,142-4.

Augustine, St., of Hippo, xxv, 38, wife of k. Edwin, 153 n., 162, 164, 166 n., 172,174, 186, 204.

Æthelburh, d. of k. Anna, abbess, xxii, 234 n., 238, 240, 354» 360-4.

Life of, xxxii, 356 n.

Æthelfrith, k. of Northumbria, 116, 543 n.

Augustines's Oak, 134.

Augustus Caesar, emperor, 22-26, 140, 162 n., 176, 180, 212, 231 n.

Æthelheard, k. of Wessex, 572.

Æthelhere, k. of E. Anglia, 164 n., 36,38, 44,48,68.

Augustus, official title of Roman emperors, 36, 38, 70, 72, 102, 1068 ,1 14, 198,472.

290.

Æthelhild, abbess, 246.

GENERAL IN D EX

Æthelhun, b. of bp. Æthelwine, 312baptism, 62 n., 88-90, 139 n., 188 n., 282,288,372,382,468, 47m ., 478 n.

Bardney (Beardeneu), 246, 247 n., I4* Æthelhun, s. of k. Edwin, 186.

Æthelred, k. of Mercia, abbot of 252 n., 368 n., 498 n.

Barking (In Berecingum), xxxii, 123 n., 237 n., 337 n., 356.

Barrow (Ad Baruae), 336, 354.

Barwick-in-Elmet, 189 n.

Basil, St., bp. of Caesarea, xxxi, 15 n.

Bardney: early life, 246, 400, 564. ravages Kent, 336, 368, 564.

Theodore makes peace between him and Ecgfrith, 400. other incidents of his reign, 370, See Index of Quotations.

Bass, priest, 270 n., 474 n.

Bass, thane, 204.

Bassianus (Caracalla), 26.

Bebbe (Bebba), Northumbrian q., 230, 384, 400-2, 410. enters Bardney and becomes abbot, 246 n., 368 n., 498 n., 528, 566. friend of Wilfrid, 485 n., 524, 528. succeeded by Cenred, 498, 516 n., 231 n., 262.

Bede (Baeda):

566.

Æthelric, k. of E. Anglia, 190.

Æthelthryth (Aedilthryd, Audrey, Etheldreda), d. of k. Anna, xviii, 123 n., 404. early life, 394. marries Ecgfrith and remains virgin, 234 n., 390-2.

Owine, her steward, 338. becomes a nun and rules monastery life, xix-xxix, 566. as a historian, xvii-xix, xxx-xxxiv, 14 n. attitude to Britons and Irish, 142 n., 310 n. attitude to manual labour, 339 n. attitude to miracles, xxxiv-xxxviii. names of authorities for various miracle stories, 4-6, 29 n., 192, 250-2, 260, 262-4, 277, 312, 342, 376, 390, 404, 426, 446, 454-^4, 496-8, 502-4. motives and sources of History, at Ely, 392. mode of life, 356 n., 392. death and translation, 349 n., 3926. body uncorrupt, 240 n., 394, 398.

Bede's hymn to her, 396-400.

Æthelthryth, d. of k. Edwin, 186.

Æthelwealh (Aedilualch), k. of Sussex, 2-6. knowledge of Greek, 334 n. method of dating, xix. death, 572, 578-86. list of works, 566-70. title of Venerable, xxii. individual works:

3724, 380.

Æthelwine, bp. of Lindsey, 246,247 n., biblical commentaries, xxv, 7m , 312, 370.

Æthelwine, reeve, 256.

Æthelwold (Ediluald), bp. of Lindis38 n., 566-8. capitula lectionum, 568. chronica maiora, 129 n. de arte metrica, xxv, 39 n., 570. de locis sanctis, 507 n., 508-12, farne, 496, 558, 574.

Æthelwold, k. of E. Anglia, 284.

Æthelwold Moll, k. of Northumbria, 574.

Ætla, bp. of Dorchester, 408,409 n.

571 n. de natura rerum, 556 n., 570. de te?nporibus9107 n., 264, 570. de viiiquaestionibus, 4 n., 571 n. historia ecclesiastica, passim; Old Badon (Badonicus), mt., 54.

Baduthegn, lay brother, 444.

Baduwine, bp. of Elmham, 354.

Ðaetán (Baithanus), Irish bp., 200.

Baldhild, q. of Neustria, 520.

Bamburgh (Bebbanburh), 218 n. 230, English version, xvii, xix. history of the abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, xx, xxiii, xxxvi, 388 n., 389 n., 430 n., 57°. lives of Felix and Anastasius, 252, 262.

Bangor-is-Coed (Bancornaburg), 138, 568, 570 n.

140.

GENERAL IN D EX

life of St. Cuthbert (metrical), Bertha, w. of k. Æthelred of Kent, 74> 150.

Berwickshire, 420 n.

Bethlehem, 508.

Betti, priest, 278.

Beverley (In Derauuda, In Silva Derorum), 456, 468.

Bewcastle, xxviii, 215 n.

Bible (Vulgate) xxi, xxvi.

513 n., 514 n., 570. life of St. Cuthbert (prose), xxin., xxii-xxiii, 6, 79 n., 514 n., 57°* letter to Egbert, xxin., xxiii, xxix, 127 n., 292 n., 339 n., 461 n., 560 n., 573 n. martyrology, xxvi, 29 n., 47 n., 57°translation of St. John's Gospel, St. John's Gospel, xxi, 582.

Old Latin versions, 542 n.

See Index of Quotations.

Bibulus, Lucius, 20.

Birinus, bp. of Wessex, 23on., 232,368.

Birsay, Brough of, xxv.

Bisi, bp. of E. Anglia, 144 n., 350-2.

Blackwater (Panta, Penta), r., 284.

Blæcca, reeve, 192.

Blædla, k. of the Huns, 46.

Bliththryth (Plectrudis), w. of k.

Pippin, 486. blotmonath (month of sacrifice), 108 n.

Bobbio, 147 n.

Boethius, 535 n.

Boisil, prior of Melrose, 432, 438, xxi, 582. poems: de die iudicii, 581 n. hymn to Æthelthryth, 396-400.

See also Index of Quotations.

Bega, St., 412 n.

Begu, nun, 344 n., 412.

Belgium, 252 n.; Belgica, 14.

Beli, k. of Strathclyde, 574 n.

Benedict Biscop, founder of Wearmouth and Jarrow monastery, xviii, X X , xxiii, xxvi, 75 n., 233 n.,

331 n., 333 n., 388, 390, 430 n., 460 n., 472 n., 518, 532, 566, 570.

Benedict, St., of Nursia, Rule of, xxiii, 128 n., 334 n.

Beneventum, 38 n.

Benjamin, tribe of, 116.

Beomred, k. of Mercia, 574.

Beomwine, cleric, 382.

Beowulf, X X , 66 n.

Berht, Northumbrian ealdorman, 426, 476-8.

Boniface, St. (Winfrith), xvii, xxii, xxviii, 5 n., 79 n., 145 n., 330 n., 362 m, 473 n., 502 m, 559 n., 574, 575 n. See Index of Quotations.

Boniface IV, Pope, 146, 148.

Boniface V, Pope, xxxii, 156, 158-60, 427 n., 504 n.

Berhtfrith, Northumbrian ealdorman, 166, 172-4,194Boniface, archdeacon, 520, 526.

Boniface, see Berhtgisl.

Borahtra, 477 n.

Boruhtware, see Bructeri.

Bosa, bp. of York, 370, 408, 460, 532, 566.

Berhtgisl (Boniface), bp. of E. Anglia, 276, 314 n., 352Berhthun, abbot of Beverley, 456-8,

462.

Berhthun, ruler of Sussex, 380.

Berhtred, Northumbrian ealdorman, 564.

Bosel, bp. of the Hwicce, 145 n., 410.

Bosham (Bosanhamm), 372, 373 n.

Bothelm, monk of Hexham, 216.

Boulogne (Bononia, Gessoriacum), 14, 1 16.

Bowness-on-Solway, 26 n.

Bradwell-on-Sea, xxv, 143 n., 282, 427 m, 564.

Berhtwold, abp. of Canterbury, 144, 367 n., 474, 484, 485 n., 528, 556-8, 566.

Bericus, 22 n.

Bemicia, xvii, xxvii, 116 n., 231 n.

282 n.

Breedon-on-the-Hill (Briudun), 558.

Breguswith, m. of St. Hild, 410.

Bremen, 577 n.

Brendan of Clonfert, 141 n.

Bretwalda, ii2n ., 148-50, 162 n., 176 n., 193 n., 318 n., 323 n., 559 n. provincia, 188, 212, 222, 230, 256, 292, 370, 504. gens, 216. regnum, 212. kings, see Ida, Æthelric, Æthelfrith, Eanfrith.

6oo

GENERAL IN D EX

Brie (Brige), 238.

Britain (Britania, Brittania = modern Cairbre, Riada, 19 n.

Calcaria, see Tadcaster.

Calendars, xxii, xxvi, 378, 388, 487 n.

Cambridge (Grantacæstir), 394.

Campania, 38, 328.

Campodonum (Cambodonum, CamEngland and Scotland), 14^28, 34-36, 40-50, 54, 6668, 70, 72, 76, 78, 104-8, 1 16, 130-4, 146-50, 154, 162, 178, 186, 192, 204, 216, 220-2, 230-4, 238, 252, 282, 31218, 328-34, 344, 346, 348, 370, 376, 382-4, 388-90, 408-10, 428, 476, 484, 488, 504-6, 516, 520, 524-32, 546, 560-4.

Brittaniae, 24-26, 38, 54-56, 64, podunum), 188.

Campus Cyil, see Kyle.

Campus Roborum, see Dearmach.

Canche, r., 332 n.

Candida Casa, see Whithorn.

Can,didus, priest, 72, 229 n.

Canterbury (civitas Doruuemensis, 86-88,142, 382, 560, 566.

Britannus, 472.

British bishops, 86-88, 105 n., 106, civitas, metropolis, Doruuernis): city, xxii, 74-78, 104 n., 122 n., 134-40, 146, 314 n.

British church, sei'Celtic churches.

British hostility to English, xxx, 106 n., 140 n., 142 n., 146, 560.

Britons (Brettones, Britanni = original 142, 156, 514 n., 558. archbishops, 114, 144, 236, 278. See also Augustine, Laurence, Melli tus, Justus, Honorius, Deusdedit, Wigheard, Theodore, Beorhtwold, Tatwine, Nothhelm, Cuthbert. churches, see Christchurch, Coro inhabitants of Britain, Welsh), xxx, 16-24, 38, 40-54, 62, 1 16, 140, 146-8, 162, 199 n., 204, 222, 274, 300, 414 m, 428, 504, 514, 554i 560-2.

Brettonicus rex, 214.

Brettonum dux (Cadwallon), 214.

Brettonum gens, 20, 130, 202, 316, nati Quattuor, Martin, Mary, Peter and Paul, St. Saviour.

Cantia, Cantuarii, see Kent.

Caprae Caput, see Gateshead.

Carausius, emperor, 26.

Carlegion, see Chester.

Carlisle (Lugubalia), xxviii, 428 n., 476, 524.

Brettonum lingua, 16, 230.

Brettonum natio, 222, 244.

Brettonum provincia, 134, 162.

Brettonum rex, 212, 240, 410.

Brittanicus, Claudius, 24.

Brittany (Armoricanus tractus, Armo440.

Carloman (Caroloman), k. of the Franks, 574.

Carolus (Charles Martel), see Charles Martel.

Carriden, 43 n.

Cassiodorus, xxv.

Cassivelaunus (Cassobellaunus), Brit ricana gens), 16, 66.

Brixworth, 187 n.

Brocmail, leader of the Britons, 140.

Bructeri (Boruhtware), 476, 477 n., ish chief, 22. castella, 317 n.

Catamanus, see Caedmon.

Catterick (Cataracta, Cataracto), 188, 484, 486.

Bruide (Bridius), k. of the Piets, 220 n., 222, 223 n., 428 n.

Brunhild, q. of the Franks, 78 n., 206, 256.

Caedmon, poet, xviii, xxxviii, 343 n., 147 n.

Burgh Castle (Cnobheresburg), xxv, 414-20.

Caedmon's song, 417 n.

Caedwalla (Cadwallon), s. of Cadfan, 270.

Burghelm, priest, 372.

Burgundii, 190.

Burgundy, 147 n., 331 n. k. of Gwynedd, 202, 203 n., 212.

Caedwalla (Caewald), k. of Wessex, xxxiii, 368, 380-2, 468-72, 473 n., 484 n., 564.

Caelin (Ceawlin), b. of Chad andCedd, Cadfan, k. of Gwynedd, 162 n., 202 n.

Caerleon (Legionum urbs), 34.

Caesar, Gaius Julius, 20, 22, 40, 560.

Caiaphas, 504.

284—8.

Caelin (Ceawlin), k. of Wessex, 148.

GENERAL IN D EX

story of death, 338-46,420 n. character, 316, 342-4.

Chalcedon, Council of, 351 n., 385 n., Ceadda, see Chad.

Cearl, k. of Mercia, i86.

Ceawlin, see Cælin.

Cecilia, St., 398,486.

Cedd, bp. of Essex, xviii, 4, 27011., 386.

Chaldaei, 52.

Charibert, k. of Paris, 74 n.

Charlbury, 281 n.

Charles Martel, k. of the Franks, 278, 282-8, 298, 308, 316, 341 n., 344» 460 n.

Celestinus, Pope, 46, 562.

Celtic bishops, 282 n., 314 n.

Celtic church, xxxii-xxxiv, 137 n. xxix, 479 n., 480 n., 486 n., 557 n., 574Charybdis, 540.

Chebron, see Hebron.

Chelles (In Cale), 238, 406.

Chertsey (Cerotaesei), 354, 355 n.

Chester (Carlegion, civitas Legionum, hostility to English church, xxx, 106 n., 140 n., 142 n., 146 n.

Celtic Easter, see Paschal controversy.

Celtic monasteries, 141 n. See also Irish monasteries and schools.

Celtic saints, xxiii.

Celtic tonsure, xxiii, 139 n., 147 n., Legacæstir), 140. chrisom, 188 n.

Christchurch, Canterbury, 114 n.

Cicero, xxvi.

Cilicia, 330.

Claudius, emperor, 22, 24, 560. clean beasts, xxxviii, 418 n.

Clement, bp. of Rome, 144.

Clement, see Willibrord.

Clofœshoh (Clovesho), 352.

548 n., 554 n.

Celtic tradition, xxxiii, 219 n.

Cenail, 42 n.

Cenchrea 300 n.

Cenred (Coenred, Coinred), k. of Mercia, 473 n., 498, 516, 528, 566.

Cenred (Coenred), k. of Northumbria, xxviii, 552, 556-8.

Cenwealh (Coinwalch), k. of Wessex, Council of, 122 n.

Clovis II (Hloduius), k. of Neustrian 73 n., 232-6, 368.

Ceola, 153 n.

Ceolfrith, abbot of Jarrow, xx, xxi, Franks, 276.

Clyde (Cluith), r., 40, 43 n. clymiterium, 456 n.

Cnobheresburg, see Burgh Castle.

Codex Amiatinus, xxi, xxvi.

Codex Durmachensis (Book of DurX X V , 257 n., 371 n., 388 n., 389 n., 484 n., 566, 570. letter to the Piets, xxxiv, 532-50. anonymous life of, xx, xxv, 389 n., 571 n.

Bede's life of, see Bede, History of row), 223 n.

Codex Lindisfamensis (Lindisfarne the Abbots.

Ceollach (Cellach), bp. of Middle Gospels), xxviin., xxviii, 496 n.

Coifi, heathen priest, 182-4. coins, 74 n., 238, 404 n.

Coldingham (Coludi urbs), xxv, 237 n., Angles and Mercia, 280, 292.

Ceolred, k. of Mercia, 516, 566.

Ceolwulf, k. of Northumbria, xxix, 2, 356 n., 392, 420.

Colman, bp. of Lindisfarne, 296-312, 558, 562, 572.

Cerdic (Ceretic), k. of Britain, 410, 328, 346, 564.

Cologne (Colonia), 484. colonia, 213 n.

Columba (Columcelli), 220-2, 304, 4 11 n.

Cervi Insula, see Hartlepool.

Chad (Ceadda), bp. of Northumbria and Mercia, xviii, 344,456 n. brother of Cedd and pupil of Aidan, 306, 478, 550, 562.

Columbanus, abbot, xxiii, 146, 147 n., 288, 316. consecrated bp. of Northumbria, 236 n. life of, 147 n.

Columbanus (Colman), bp. of Clo282 m, 316, 317 n., 334» 335 «., 371 n., 522, 564. abbot of Lastingham, 4, 288, 316 n., nard, 200. comb, 174. comets, xxix, 370 n., 556, 564, 566.

Comgall of Bangor, 141 n.

460 n., 522. bp. of Mercia, 294, 336.

6o2

GENERAL IN D EX

comitatus, 75 n., 164 n., 258 n., 291 n., death and translation, xxxiv, 240 n., 559 n.

Commodus, Aurelius, emperor, 24.'

Compiégne (In Conpendio), 314.

Connell, k. of Dalriada, 220 n. consecration by a single bishop, 86.

Constans, s. of Constantinus, 40.

Constans II (Constantinus IV), empe 252, 345 n., 4424« relics, 2 n., 252 n., 379 n., 448, 482 n. anonymous life of, 6, 431 n.

Bede's lives of, see under Bede.

Cuthbert, abp. of Canterbury, 572.

Cuthbert, abbot of Wearmouth and ror of the East, 332 n., 386, 387 n.

Constantine the Great, emperor, 36, Jarrow, xxii, 579-86.

Cuthred, k. of Wessex, 574.

Cuthwine, 580.

Cwenburh, first w. of k. Edwin, 186.

Cwenburh, d. of abbess Hereburh, 1 12, 508.

Constantinople (Byzantium), 46, 124, 384-6, 390, 506.

Councils of, 386 n.

Constantinus III, emperor, 198.

Constantinus IV, see Constans II.

Constantinus, ruler in Britain and 460-2.

Cwichelm, k. of Wessex, 164, 232.

Cwichelm, b. of Rochester, 368.

Cyneberht, bp. of Lindsey, 6, 370, 558, 572.

Cyneberht, abbot of Redbridge, 382.

Cynebill, priest, b. of Chad, 286,'

Gaul, 38,40.

Constantinus, Pope, 499 n., 516.

Constantius Chlorus, emperor, 36.

Constantius, an officer, 40.

Constantius, priest, xxxi, 54 n., 64 n.

288.

Cyneburh, w. of k. Alhfrith, 278.

Cyneburh, w. of k. Oswald, 232 n.

Cynefrith, a physician, 394.

Cynegisl, k. of Wessex, 164 n., 230 n., See Index of Quotations contemplative and active life, 124 n.

Corbridge, xxviii.

Corinth, 30Q.

Corman, 229 n.

Cornish Britons, 504 n.

Coronati Quattuor, see martyrs, four 232.

Cynemund, priest, 260.

Cynewise, q. of Mercia, 290.

Cynewulf, bp. of Lindisfarne, 574.

Cynewulf, k. of Wessex, 574.

Cyprian, St., xxv, xxx.

Cyril, patriarch of Alexandria, 386, crowned.

Crispus, abp. of Milan, 470 n.

Croft, xxviii.

Crónán, bp. of Nendrum, 200.

Crónán, abbot of Moville, 200. crosses, Anglo-Saxon, xxviii, 214, 215 m, 216, 253 n., 338m, 412m, 497 ncrypts, xxviii.

Cudda, monk, 419 n.

Cummian, 199 n.

Cunibert, St., 484 n.

Cunningham (In Cuneningum), 488 n.

Cuthbald, abbot, 528.

Cuthbert, St., bp. of Lindisfarne, xxii546.

Dacre, r., 446.

Dagan, Irish bp., 146.

Dagan of Inber Doilh, 146 n.

Dagobert I, k. of the Franks, 204.

Dalfinus, abp. of Lyons [m*c], 296, 518-20.

Dalreudini, 18.

Dalriada, [xxvii-xxviii, 18 n., 19 n., 117 n.

Damascus, 506.

Damian, bp. of Rochester, 278, 336.

Danes (Danai), 476, 477 n.

Daniel (Danihel), prophet, 568.

Daniel (Danihel), bp. of Wessex, xxiv, 219n., 407n., 429 n.,497n. enters Melrose, 344 n., 430-4, 477 n., 489 n. life and miracles, 6, 138 n., 260 n., 262 n., 298 n., 428 n., 434-42, 477 n. consecrated bp. of Hexham and xxii, 4, 374 n., 384, 514, 558.

Dante, 129 n.

Danube, r., 476 n.

David, 98, 508, 512.

Dearmach (Durrow), 222; see under Lindisfarne, 428, 430, 438. two additional miracles, xxxiv, 444-8.

Codex.

GENERAL INDEX

death, foreknowledge of, 343 n., 420 n., 438, 472.

Deda, abbot of Partney, 192, 247 n.

Deerness, Brough of, xxv.

Degsastan (Dawston Rigg?), 116, 562.

Deira (Deiri, Deri), xxvii, 134, 212 n., drinks, healing, 20, 216, 254, 264, 346. drought, 372, 572, 574. druids, 139 n., 549 n.

Dryhthelm, xxxiv, 274 n. vision of underworld, 488-98.

Dublin, Trinity College Library, 223 n.

Dumbarton (Alcluith), 20, 40, 42.

Dumfries, 223 n.

Dumnonia, 514 n.

Dúnchad, abbot of Iona, 554.

Dunnichen Moss, 428 n.

Dunwich (Dommoc), 190, 354 n.

Durham, xxiii, 212 n., 252 n., 482 n., 231 n., 256 n., 279 n., 286 n., 440 n.

Deirorum (Derorum) provincia, 188, 230, 256, 292, 370.

Deirorum regnum, 212, 286. kings of, see Ælle, Edwin, Osric, Oswine.

Denisesbum, 214.

Derwent, r., Cumberland, 440.

Derwent, r., Yorks., 164, 186.

Desiderius, bp. of Vienne, xxvi.

Deusdedit, Pope, 156, 158.

Deusdedit, abp. of Canterbury, 278, 497 n.

Düsseldorf, 486 n. dye, scarlet, 14.

Eadbald (Aeodbaldus, Adulualdus, Audubaldus), k. of Kent, 150, 151 n., 158-62, 168, 172, 204, 236, 564Eadberht, bp. of Lindisfarne, 294, 316-18, 322 n., 328, 334.

Dewsbury, 189 n. dialects:

Frankish, 73 n., 234 n.

Kentish, 73 n., 150 n.

Northumbrian, 417 n., 582 n.

West Saxon, 148, 235 n., 417 n., 4424Eadberht, bp. of Sussex, 514-16.

Eadberht, joint king of Kent, 556.

Eadberht, k. of Northumbria, 572-4.

Eadberht, Mercian ealdorman, 294.

Eadberht (unknown), 574.

Eadfrith, bp. of Lindisfarne, 496 n.

Eadfrith, s. of k. Edwin, 186, 202.

Eadgisl, monk, 426.

Eadhæd, bp. of Lindsey and Ripon, 582 n.

Dicuill (Dicul), abbot of Bosham, 372, 373 n.

Dicuill (Dicul), priest, 274.

Dima, Irish bp., 200.

Dinoot, abbot of Bangor, 138.

Dio Cassius, 22 n.

Diocletian, emperor, 24-28, 36.

316, 370, 371 n., 564.

Eadric, k. of Kent, 430. persecutions under, xxxi, 158 n., laws of, 430 n.

Eafa, Mercian ealdorman, 294.

Eafe (Eaba), d. of Eanfrith, 372.

Ealdberht, bp. of Dunwich, 558. ealdormen, 290 n., 294, 372, 480 n.

Ealdwine, bp. of Lichfield, 558.

Ealdwine, abbot, 246, 247 n.

Ealdwulf, k. of E. Anglia, 190, 384, 546 n.

Dionysius Exiguus, xix, xxvi, 137 n., 351 n., 546. dispensations, three, 543 n.

Diuma, bp. of Mercia, 278, 280, 292. division of kingdoms, see kings, joint.

Dommoc, see Dunwich.

Donatus, xxvi.

Donus, Pope, 370 n.

Dorchester (Dorcic, Dorciccæstræ), 406.

Ealdwulf, bp. of Rochester, 556-8.

Eanflæd, w. of k. Oswiu, abbess, 164, 204, 257 m, 260, 292, 296, 429 m, 430, 460 n., 518, 564.

Eanfrith, k. of Bernicia, 212, 214.

Eanfrith, k. of the Hwicce, 372, 373 n.

Eanhere, k. of the Hwicce, 373 n.

Eanred (unknown), 574.

Eappa, abbot of Selsey, 372, 376-8.

Eamwine (unknown), 574.

230 n., 232,408,409 n. bp. of, see under Ætla.

Dorubrevis civitas, see Rochester.

Doruuentio amnis, see Derwent.

Doruuemensis, Doruuernis, see Can terbury. double monasteries, 237 n., 356 n., 420 n.

GENERAL IN D EX

Easter, 62 n. See also Paschal contro traditions about these, xviii, xxxiii, versy.

Easter cycles, 136 n., 218 n., 304, 378 n., 544-6.

Eata, bp. of Hexham, 298 n., 308, 182 n., 186 n. his power, 148, 150 n., 162, 166, 178, 411 n. killed at Hatfield Chase, xxxiii, 370, 371 n., 430, 4334, 438, 456, 476, 489 n., 564.

Ebba, see Æbbe.

Ebbsfleet, 72 n.

Eboracum, see York.

Ebroin, mayor of the palace in Neustria, 235 n., 330-2, 355 n.

Ecclesiastes, 338.

Ecgfrith, k. of Northumbria, xxvii, 202-6, 212, 242, 564. given title of martyr, 203. buried at Whitby, 204, 292. head buried at York, 204.

Egbert (Ecgberct, Ecgberect), k. of Kent, 318, 328-30, 352, 430, 556, 564.

Egbert, abp. of York, xxi-xxii, 408 n., 572, 576.

Bede's letter to, see under Bede.

Egbert, monk, exile in Ireland, xxxiv, 316,323 n.,370, 456. hostage with Mercians, 290. succeeds Oswiu, 348. marries Æthelthryth, 234 n., 390-2. quarrels with bp. Wilfrid, 370-2, 224, 225 m, 312-14, 34in ., 344, 428, 474-80, 552-6, 566.

Egypt, 300,422 n., 536, 540, 544.

Eilean na Naoimh, xxv.

Elafius, British chief, 64-66.

Eleutherius, Pope, 24, 562. elevation of relics of saints, 345 n., 394, 522-4, 564. at Council of Hatfield, 384, 564. troubles with Mercia, 323 n., 370 n., 400. endows Wearmouth and Jarrow, 442.

Elizabeth I, q. of England, xviii.

Elmet, kingdom of, 189 n., 411 n.

Elmet forest, 188.

Elmham, 354 n.

Ely (Elge), 234 n., 276 n., 338 n., 388. has Cuthbert consecrated, 430-8. attacks Irish and Piets, 426-8, 532 n. death, 164 n., 374,428, 430, 564.

Ecgric, k. of E. Angles, 268.

Echternach, 487 n.

Eclanum, 38 n. eclipses, 310, 328, 562, 564, 572, 3926.

Emme, bp. of Sens, 334.

English, see Angles.

Eni, f. of k. Anna, 190 n., 268.

Eolla, bp. of Sussex, 516.

Eomer (Eumer), assassin, 164.

Eorcenberht (Earconberct), k. of Kent, 234 m, 236-8, 328, 392, 518, 564.

Eorcengota, d. of k. of Kent, xxii, 574Eda, 153 n.

Eddius (Æddi), 77 m, 143 m, 297 n., 306 n., 307 n., 334, 354 n., 372, 374 n., 380 n., 400 n., 485 n., 5 17 n. life of Wilfrid, xxxii, 334 n. See Index of Quotations.

Edessa, 24 n.

Edgar, bp. of Lindsey, 370.

Edith (Eadgyth), nun, 358.

Edwin, k. of Northumbria, xviii, 192, 234 n., 236-8.

Eorcenwold (Earconuald), bp. of London, 354, 355 n., 366.

Eorcenwold, Neustrian mayor of the palace, 276.

Eormenric (Irminric), f. of k. Æthel230, 236 n., 256, 260,406, 564. parentage and youth, 162 n. exile and vision at Rædwald's court, berht, 150.

Eorpwold, k. of E. Anglia, 188-90, 174-82. becomes king, 148, 162 n., 180. marriage, 162. letter from Pope Boniface, 166-70; 266.

Ephesus, council of, 386.

Ernene (Emianus), Irish abbot, 200.

Escomb, xxiv, xxviii, 187 n., 462 n.

Esi, abbot, 6.

Estrangli, see Angles, East.

Étaples (Quentavic), 332 n. from Pope Honorius, 194-96. conversion and baptism, 162-6, 182-8, 562.

GENERAL IN D EX

Etheldreda, see Æthelthryth.

Etherius (Aetherius), abp. of Lyons, Forthhere (Fortheri), bp. of Wessex, 514, 515 n., 558.

Fortunatus, Venantius, bp. of Poitiers, 70, 78, 102.

Eucherius, 507 n., See Index of Quota 28.

Foxe, John, xviii.

France, 252 n., 506 n.

Franks (Franci), 26, 38, 152 n., 234 n., tions.

Eudoxius, patriarch of Constantinople, 386.

Eulalia, St., 398.

Eulogius, patriarch, 78 n.

Eumer, see Eomer.

Euphemia, St., 398.

Europa, 14, 46.

Eusebius Pamphyli, historian, xxx, 236, 238, 479 n.

Francorum dux (Pippin of Heristal), 480-2.

Francorum episcopus (Boniface), 574Francorum gens, 72.

Francorum gens regia, 72.

Francorum regnum, 332.

Francorum rex (Clovis), 276, (Charles Martel), 574.

Frigyth, nun, 412.

Frisia (Fresia), 252, 478-80, 484-6, 38 n.,544.

Eustathius Afer, 15 n., 126 n.

Eutropius, historian, xxxi, 22 n., 36.

See Index of Quotations.

Eutyches, heretic, 384-6.

Eutychius, patriarch of Constantino ple, 126.

Evagrius, xxvi.

Eve (Eva), 100,400.

Exeter Book, 581 n. exsufflation, 468.

Ezekiel, 128.

Ezra, 568.

522.

Frisians (Fresones), 50 n., 252, 404, 476, 478 n., 486.

Frithuberht (Fridubertus), bp. of Hexham, 572, 576.

Frithuwold (Friduualdus), bp. of Whithorn, 572.

Frithuwold, sub-king of Surrey, 355 n.

Fulda, xxii.

Fursa (Furseus), 123 n.,24on., 268-76.

Fara, abbess, 236, 331 n.

Faremoutier-en-Brie (In Brige), 2348.

Fame Island, 262, 339 n., 430, 442-4, Life of, xxxii, 268 n. See Index of Quotations.

454-6Faro, bp. of Meaux, 330, 331 n. fasting, 227 n., 286, 344, 376-8, 422Galloway, xxviii, 222 n., 223 n.

Gateshead (Ad Caprae Caput), 260 n., 4, 496.

Feast of All Saints, 148 n.

Felix, St., 568.

Felix (IV?), Pope, 122.

Felix, bp. of East Anglia, 190, 268, 280.

Gaul (Gallia), 14, 20, 22, 36, 40,47 n., 88, 1 14, 152-4, 190, 204, 234, 235 n., 266, 276, 294, 300, 334, 406, 485 n., 520-2, 526, 557 n., 562.

Gaulish archbishops, (Dalfinus) 296, 276, 296.

Fens, 276 n.

Feppingas, 280 n.

Finan, bp. of Lindisfame, 264, 278- (Godwin) 474.

Gaulish bishops, 54, 86, 88, 234, 506.

Gaulish channel, 54.

Gaulish church, 80, 147 n.

Gaulish king, 314.

Gaulish language, 234, 486.

Gaulish liturgy, 76 n.

Gaulish monasteries, 238.

Gaulish provinces (Galliae), 36, 38, 82,294, 296, 308,312.

Finnian of Clonard, 141 n.

Florence, Laurentian Library, xxvi.

Focas, see Phocas.

Foillán (Fullanus), brother of Fursa.

274Fort William, 222 n.

Forth, Firth of, xxvii.

Forth, r., 19 n., 43 n.

Forthhere (Fordheri), Edwin's thane, 86, 146, 266, 294, 296, 330, 520, 526, 556.

Gefmund, bp. of Rochester, 368, 474.

Genlade, r., see Yant.

Genoa (Genuensis), 232.

164.

6o6

GENERAL IN D EX

sends Augustine and others to Geraint (Gerontius), k. of Devon and England, 68-72, 144, 194, 518, 562. origin of mission, 132-4. sends second mission, 104. answers Augustine's queries (Libel Cornwall, 146 n., 514 n.

Germani (Garmani), 20, 150 m, 15 in ., 476.

Germania, 14, 50, 64, 252,476.

Germanus, bp. of Auxerre, 54-66. lus Responsionum), xxxii, 78-102, 434other letters, 4, 78 n. (to Brun Life of, by Constantius, xxxi, 54 n.

See Index of Quotations.

Gerontius, Roman general, 40.

Gerontius, see Geraint, gesith (comes), 74, 75 n., 257 n., 284, hild), 102 (to Vergilius), 104-6 (to Augustine), 72 n. (to Can- 'didus), 106-8 (to Mellitus), xxxv, 364, 372, 402, 404 n., 462-4.

Gessoriacum, see Boulogne.

Geta, s. of Severus, 26.

Gewisse (West Saxons), 153 n., 232, 108-10 (to Augustine on miracles), 1 10-14 (to Æthelberht). additions to the Mass, 130. views on the general resurrection, 384.

Geuissorum episcopatus, 236.

Geuissorum episcopus, 380, 522.

Geuissorum gens, 152, 232, 280.

Geuissorum regnum, 382.

Geuissorum rex (Cædwalla), 380.

Gildas, British historian, xxxi, 14 n., 266 n. death, burial, and epitaph, xxxiii, 130, 562. altar dedicated to him at Canterbury, 122 n., 144; at York, 122 n., 204; at Whitby, 122 n., 204 n. relics sent by Pope Vitalian, 320.

Gregorian chanting, 336, 530. works:

Dialogues, xxvi, 123 n., 128,4i2n., 446 n., 502; Homilies, 126-8; Libellus Responsionum, 126, 78-102; Libellus Synodum, 128; Moralia, 123 n., 126 n.; Regula Pastoralis, xvii n., 126, 570 n.

See also Whitby, Life of Gregory 34 n., 45 n., 48 n., 52 n., 54 n., 68.

See Index of Quotations.

Gilling (In Getlingum), 256, 292.

Giudi urbs.(InvereskP), 40. glass, xxiv, 358 n.

Glastonbury, 233 n., 373 n.

Glen, r., 188, 217 n.

Gloucester, 252 n.

Gobán (Gobban), Irish priest, 274.

Godwin, abp. of Lyons, 474,475 n.

Golgotha, church of, Jerusalem, 508.

Goodmanham (Godmunddingaham), the Great, and Index of Quota tions.

Gregory of Tours, History of the 186.

Gordianus, f. of Gregory the Great, Franks, xix, xxx, xxxiv, xxxvi, 14 n.

Gregory II, Pope, xxi, 4, 84 n., 472.

Grendel, 66 n.

Guthfrith, abbot of Lindisfame, 454, 122.

Goths, 38, 40, 562.

Grampians (Mounth), 222 n.

Granta, r., 394 n.

Grantacaestir, see Cambridge.

Gratianus, dictator in Britain, 38.

Gratianus, emperor, 36, 562.

Greece, 300.

Greek language, xxxvii, 15 n., 221 n., 455 n.

Guthlac, hermit, 558 n.

Life of, by Felix, 491 n., 516 n., 559 n.

Gyrwe, 276, 354.

North Gyrwe, 276 n.

South Gyrwe, 276 n., 390.

328-30, 334, 374, 474, 515 n., 530, 556, 568.

Pelasga lingua, 474.

Greeks, 330, 374, 387 n.

Gregory the Great, Pope, xvii, xxvHabakkuk (Habacum), 568.

Hackness (Hacanos), 412-14.

Haddenham, 338 n.

Hadrian, abbot, 2, 3 n., 328-32,475 n., xxvi, xxxiii, X X X V , 4, 148, 485 n., 514 n., 530, 556.

Hadrian, emperor, 26 n.

Hagustaldensis, see Hexham. hall, Anglo-Saxon, 182 n.

543 n. life and character, 122-30, 194-6, 502.

GENERAL IN D EX

Hallington (Halyden), 217 n.

Hamble (Homelea), r., 384.

Hanno II, abp. of Cologne, 484 n. harp, 416 n.

Hartlepool (Heruteu), 292, 406.

Hatfield Chase (Hæthfelth, Yorks.), Hieremias, see Jeremiah.

Hieronimus, see Jerome.

Hierosolyma, see Jerusalem.

Higebald (Hygbald), abbot, 344.

Hii, see Iona.

Hiienses (monks of Iona), 554, 566.

Hilarus, archpriest, 200.

Hild (Hilda), abbess of Whitby, xviii, 202.

Hatfield (Hæthfelth), Council of, xix, xxxii, 384-8, 564.

Hathulac, bp. of E. Anglia, 558.

Hædde (Hæddi), bp. of Wessex, 232, 233 n., 368, 409 n., S12, 514 n.

Hæmgisl, priest, 496. heathenism, Old English, 30, 74 n., 292, 344 n., 371 n., 404-14, 429 n., 564.

Hildelith, abbess, 362.

Hiridanum, 328.

Hispania, see Spain.

Hisperica Famina, xxxvii, 515 n.

Historia Brittonum, 42 n., 186 n., 4 11 n. See Index of Quotations.

Hlothhere, k. of Kent, 352, 384, 404, 106, 107 n., 154, 168, 176 n., 183 n., 184-6, 212, 256 n., 280, 372-4, 382, 431 n., 432, 524.

Heavenfield (Hefenfelth, Caelestis Campus), 216, 217 n.

Hebrew language, xxxvii, 515 n.

Hebrews, 130, 200.

Hebron (Chebron), 512.

Hector Boethius (Boece), 229 n.

Hegesippus, 507 n.

Heiu, abbess, 406.

Helen of Troy, 398.

Helena, m. of Constantine, 36, 508.

Hell, 30, 252, 490 n., 500, 504.

Hengist, Jutish leader, 48 n., 50, 150.

Henry I, k. of England, 192 n.

Heraclius, emperor, 198.

Heraclius (Heracleonas), 198.

Herbert (Hereberct), xxii, 440.

Herculius, see Maximianus.

Herebald, abbot, 464-8.

Hereburg, abbess, 460.

Herefrith, 574.

Hereric, f. of Hild, 406, 410, 411 n.

Hereswith, sister of Hild, 190 n., 430, 475 n., 564. laws of, 430 n.

Holland, 404 n.

Holy Island, 219 n. See Lindisfame.

Homelea, see Hamble. honey, 20.

Honorius, emperor, 38, 40, 44.

Honorius I, Pope, 194-200, 204, 232.

Honorius, abp. of Canterbury, 190-6, 204, 256, 276, 296,518.

Horsa, Jutish leader, 48 n., 50.

Hrenus, see Rhine.

Hrethgar (Rhedgar, Chrodegang), 574, 575 n.

Hreutford, see Redbridge.

Hrof, 142.

Hrofi civitas, Hrofæscæstræ, Hrofensis, see Rochester.

Humber (Humbra, Hymbra), r., 6 n., So, 72, 142, 148, 162, 190, 291 n., 335 n., 558.

Humbronenses, 384.

Huns, 46, 476.

Hunwold, a gesith, 256.

Hwætberht, abbot of Jarrow, 570.

Hwicce (Hwiccii), 134, 135 n., i45 n., 406.

Hereweald, bp. of Sherborne, 515 n.

Hertford, Council of, xxxii, 348, 564.

Hewald the Black, 480-4.

Hewald the White, 480-4.

Hexham (Hagustaldensis), xxviii-xxix, 152 n., 373 n.

Hwicciorum provincia, 372, 408, 558.

187 n., 216, 370, 408, 430, 43m ., 438, 456, 458 n., 530, 558, 573 n.

Hiberni, 48.

Hibernia, see Ireland.

Hiddila, priest, 382. hides (measurement), 72 n., 162, 222, Ibas, bp. of Edessa, 386.

Ida, k. of Bernicia, 116 n., 562.

Idle, r., 162 n., 180.

Idols, 30, 106, 1 12, 122, 144, 152, 166, 168-72,184-6,202,222,236,280-2, 322, 432, 484Imma, thegn, 400.

290 n., 292, 336, 372, 374, 381 n., 382, 396,430 n., 520.

6o8

GENERAL IN D EX

Immin, Mercian ealdorman, 294.

In-, 337 n.

In Andilegum, see Andelys-sur-Seine.

In Berecingum, see Barking.

In Brige, see Faremoutier-en-Brie.

In Cale, see Chelles.

In Conpendio, see Compiégne.

In Cuneningum, see Cunningham.

In Derauuda, see Beverley.

In Feppingum (Phepson ?), 280,28 m ., Italy, xxviii, 16, 36, 128, 146, 252 n., 294, 300.

Italian sea, 204.

Ithamar, bp. of Rochester, 256, 278.

Iudeu (Giudi), 40 n.

Jacob, 318.

James, St., 300.

James the Deacon, xxii, 192, 2067 207 n., 296, 298, 334.

Jarrow (In Gyruum), monastery, xbc-xxii, xxiv, xxviii-xxix, 27 n., 75 n., 76 m, 187 m, 334 n., 48411., 532, 533 n., 557 n., 566, 580 n.

Jaruman, bp. of Mercia, 294, 322, 337 n.

In Getlingum, see Gilling.

In Gyruum, see Jarrow.

In Hrypum, see Ripon.

In Litore, see Kaiserswerth.

In Silva Derorum, see Beverley.

In Undalum, see Oundle.

Incubatio, 154 n.

Indictions, xviii-xix.

Ine, k. of Wessex, 355 n., 380, 472, 336.

Jeremiah (Hieremias), 568.

Jerome (Hieronimus), xxv-xxvi, 7m, 38 n., 568 n. See Index of Quota tions.

Jerusalem (Hierosolyma), 52, 199 n., 473 n. laws of, 472 n.

Ingwold, bp. of London, 558, 574.

Inishboffin (Inisboufinde, Vitulae albae insula), 346, 347 n.

Inishmurray, xxv.

Iona (Hii), 199 n., 218 n., 220-4, 264, 506-10.

Jesse, 318. jet, 16.

Jews (Judaei), 224, 227 n., 266, 300.

Job, 60, 126-30, 546, 568.

John, abp. of Arles, 330.

John the arch-chanter, 388-90, 564.

John the Baptist, 84.

John of Beverley, bp. of Hexham, xx, 280, 292 n., 308 n., 341 n., 346, 478, 504 n., 506, 550-4, 562, 566.

Ireland, Irish (Hibernia, Hiberni; see also Scotti), xviii, xxvii-xxviii, xxi, xxxiv, xxxvii, 145 n., 408, 45668, 566.

John, chief secretary, 200.

John the Counsellor, 200.

John the Evangelist, 298-304, 458, X X X , xxxiii-xxxiv, xxxvii, 18, 20, 38 n., 48, 122 n., 144, 148, 198, 218-24, 252, 253 n., 268, 274, 292, 312, 3446, 422, 424, 426, 474-Bo, 496, 504, 506 n., 524, 552.

Irish bishops, 137 n., 224 n., 234, 568.

John and Paul, SS., 320.

John IV, Pope, 198, 200.

John VI, Pope, 524.

Jonas of Bobbio, Life of Columbarius, 282 n., 292, 294, 298, 308.

Irish and British hermits, 224 n., 478.

Irish language, xxviii, 16, 17 n., 430 n.

Irish monasteries and schools, xxiii147 n.

Joseph, 546.

Josephus, History of the Jews, 507 n.

Joshua, 568.

Judaea, 507 n.

Julianus, bp. of Campania and Eclaxxiv, 138m, 220n., 224, 226, 247m, 280, 312-14, 334 n., 348, 46m ., 514 n.

Irish pilgrims, 268 n., 274 n., 296 n.

Irish snakes, 18.

Irminric, see Eormenric.

Irthing, r., 44 n.

Isaac, xxiv, 566.

Isaiah, 286, 318, 568.

Ishmael, 566.

Isidore, xxv, 84 n., 583 n.

Israel, 318, 418, 534-6, 568.

Israelites, 108, 116, 538. num, 38.

Julius, British martyr, 34.

Justinian, emperor, 220.

Justinian II, emperor, 386, 472.

Justinus II, emperor, 220.

Justus, abp. of Canterbury, 104, 142, 146, 152-8, 164, 192, 196, 204, 562.

Jutes, xxxi, 50, 372 n., 382, 384.

GENERAL IN D E X

Kaiserswerth (In Litore), 486 n.

Kælcacæstir, see Tadcaster.

Kenneth Mac Alpin, k. of Dalriada, Libellus Synodicus, 128, 129 n.

Libellus Responsionum, see Gregory the Great.

Liber canonum, 350.

Liber Pontificalis, xxxi, 24 n., 68 n., 19 n., 489 n.

Kent (Cantia), xix, xxxii-xxxiii, 48 n., 50, 68 n., 72, 77 n., 142, 150 n., 152, 190, 198 n., 204, 230 n., 238, 260, 294, 296, 316, 334, 368, 404, 408, 430 n., 434, 474, 484, 518, 530, 564, 566. kings, 114. See Osric, Oise, Octa, 123 n., 132 m, 148, 370 n., 499 n., 517 n. See Index of Quotations.

Libri Rotarum f 583.

Liber Vitae, 260 n., 454 n., 455 n.

Lichfield (Licidfelth), 336,456 n., 558.

Lilia, thegn, 164.

Lincoln (Lindocolinum), 6 n., 190, Eormenric, Æthelberht, Eadbald, Eorcenberht, Egbert I, Hlothhere, Eadric, Swæfheard, Wihtred, Æthelberht II, Eadberht. archbishops and bishops, see under 196.

Lindisfarne (Lindisfarnenses): monks of, 6, 260 n., 264, 288, 346, 430,434,442, 454, 518. church and monastery, 6, 252, 282, Canterbury and Rochester.

Kentish people (Cantuarii), 50, 148, 371 n., 54611. island of, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxix, 2 n., 218-20,294,419 n.,436,456. see of, 218, 308, 370, 430, 431 n., 206, 268, 372; Cantuariorum ecclesia, 2, 4, 558; Cantuariorum gens, 256; Cantuariorum provincia, 2, 276, 318; Cantuariorum regnum, 162.

Kilpatrick, Old, 43 n. kings, joint, 152 n., 164 n., 268 n., 436-8, 496, 558, 574 n. bishops of, see Aidan, Finan, Colman, Tuda, Eata, Cuthbert, Eadberht, Eadfrith, Æthelwold, Cynewulf.

Gospels, see Codex Lindisfamensis.

Lindsey, kingdom of (Lindissi), xxxiii, 279 n., 322, 368, 373 n., 380, 430 n., 556 n.

Kinneil (Peanfahel, Penneltun), 42.

Kyle (Cyil Campus), 574.

6,190, 246, 312, 336,344,370,573 n.

Lindsey, people of (Lindisfari), 6 n., Labienus, tribune, 22.

Lactantius, 535 n.

Lagny (Latineacum), 276.

Laisréne (Laistranus), Irish abbot, 200.

Langres, xxi.

Lastingham (Laestingaeu, Lastingae, 7 n., 292, 336, 346, 370, 558, 572.

Lippe, r., 477 n.

Littleborough (Tiowulfingacæstir), 192.

Liudhard, Frankish bp., 74.

Loidis, see Leeds.

Loire, r., 16 n.

London, city of, 105 n., 142, 354, 368, Lastingaei), xxxiii, 4, 288, 316, 336-8, 522.

Latin language (Latina lingua, Lati 404. people of, 154. see of, 4, 104, 106, 234, 235 n. bishops of, see Mellitus, Cedd, Wine, norum lingua, Latine), 16, 216, 221 n., 328, 330, 334, 374, 474, 530, 556.

Laurence, abp. of Canterbury, 78, Eorcenwold,Wealdhere, Ingwold.

Lucan, 515 n.

Lucius, k., 24, 562.

Lucius Bibulus, see Bibulus.

Lugubalia, see Carlisle.

Luke the Evangelist, 568.

Lul, abp. of Mainz, xvii, 577 n., 580 n.

Lupus, bp. of Troyes, 54, 56, 64.

1 14,144-8, 152-6.

Laurence, St., martyr, 320.

Leeds (Loidis regio), 188, 189 n., 292.

Legacæstir, see Chester.

Legionum civitas, see Chester.

Legionum urbs, see Caerleon.

Leicestershire, 279 n.

Lent, 62, 286, 296, 314,444,456.

Leptis Magna, 24.

Leuthere (Hlothere), bp. of Wessex, life of, see Index of Quotations.

Luxeuil, 147 n.

Lybia, 16.

Lyminge, 143 n.

236, 350,368, 514 n.

6io

GENERAL IN D E X

Lyons (Lugdunum, Lugdonum), masses, 76, 80, 98, 104, 130, 152, 37671 n., 296, 518.

80,402-4,482,494, 504, 554, 584. time of mass, 405 n. mattins, 250, 356 n., 392, 476.

Maundy Thursday, 278 n.

Maurice Tiberius, emperor, 68-72, Maas, r., 476 n.

Maban, chanter, 530.

Macedonia, 16.

Macedonius, patriarch of Constan 102, 106, 108, 1 14, 130.

Maximianus Herculius, emperor, 26tinople, 386.

Maelduibh, 514 n.

Mainz, xvii.

Malcolm (Meilochon), f. of k. Bruide, 28.

Maximus, ruler of Britain, 36, 562.

Mayo (Mag éo, Muigéo), 346-8.

Mcelmin, 188.

Meath, Ireland, xxvii, 426 n.

Meaux (Maeldum), 236 n., 330, 331 n., 222, 223 n.

Malmesbury (Maildubi urbs), 122 n., 368 n.,373 n.,514.

Mamre, 512.

Mandubracius, leader of the Trino 342-3 n., 526.

Medeshamstedi, see Peterborough.

Mediterranei Angli, Middilangli, see van tes, 22 n.

Mansio Rendili, see Rendlesham. manual labour, 339 n., 348.

Marcellinus Comes, 47 n. See Index Angles, Middle.

Meilochon, see Malcolm.

Mellitus, abp. of Canterbury, 104, of Quotations.

Marcianus, emperor, 48, 66, 562.

Maria (beata virgo, Dei genetrix), 344, 106, 123 m, 142, 146, 148, 152-8, 280, 562.

Melrose (Mailros), xxv, 298 m, 308, 344 n., 371 n., 43074,476,488Meonware (Meanuari), 372.

Mercia (Mercii, Mercinensis), xix, 398,526-8.

St. Mary's church, Barking, 362.

St. Mary's church, Bethlehem, 508.

St.

Mary's church, Canterbury, 156, 157 n., 530.

St. Mary's church, Hexham, 529 n.

St. Mary's church, Lastingham, 6n., 50, 242, 262, 278 n., 409 n., 484, 524 n.,525 n.,564.

Merciorum gens, 180, 202, 254, 268, 292-6, 336, 566.

Merciorum natio, 280.

Merciorum provincia, 4, 290, 292, 288.

St. Mary's church, Lichfield, 344.

Santa Maria Rotonda, Rome, 148 n.

Mark, St., Evangelist, 538.

Marne, r., 276 n.

Maro (Virgil), 398. See Index of 336, 346, 350, 370, 372, 498, 558.

Merciorum regium genus, 202. kings, see Penda, Peada, Wulfhere, Æthelred, Cenred, Ceolred,

Æthelbald, Beomred, Offa. bishops, see Cearl, Diuma, Ceollach, Quotations. marriages, illegal, 79 n., 80 n., 82-84,

Trumhere, Jaruman, Winfrith, Seaxwulf. queens, see Osthryth, Cynewise.

Mercia, Northern, 294.

Mercia, Southern, 294.

Meridiani Saxones, see Saxons, South.

Merovingians, 74 n., 332 n.

Mevaniae Insulae (Anglesey and Man), 86, 150 ,151 n., 162, 284. marriages of clergy, 80 n.

Marseilles, 330.

Martin, St., bp. of Tours: church of: Canterbury, 74 n., 76, 77 n., 150; Tours, 392 n.; Whit horn, 222. monastery of, Rome, 388-90.

Martin I, Pope, 386, 387 n., 388.

Martyrium, church of, Jerusalem, 508. martyrologies, xxvi, 378 n., 530, 570.

Martyrology ofTallaght, 146 n.

Martyrs, four crowned, 158 n.

148, 162.

Michael, archangel, 456, 526, 529 n. church of, Warden, 457 n.

Middilengli, see Angles, Middle.

Middlesex, 22 n.

Millfield, 188 n. miracles, mediaeval, xxxiv-vi. mirror, 174. church of: Canterbury, 158; Rome, 158 n.

Maserfelth, see Oswestry.

GENERAL IN D EX

6 i i monastery buildings, xxv, 240, 268, Nordanhymbrorum provincia, 4, 6, 424. monastic abuses, 350, 424-8, 560 n. monastic Rules, 80, 112, 124, 220, 280, 286-8, 298, 312, 318, 406, 522, 558; provinciae, 212.

Nordanhymbrorum regio, 488; re 224, 284, 286, 336, 340, 354, 360-2, 374,406, 408, 418,566. See Benedict of Nursia. monastic succession, 288, 430, 460, giones, 262; regnum, 116.

Transhumbrana gens, 256. kings, í^Æthelfrith, Edwin, Oswald, Oswiu, Ecgfrith, Aldfrith, Eadwulf, Osred I, Cenred, Osric,

Ceolwulf, Eadberht, Oswulf, Æthelwold Moll, Alhred. bishops, see Hexham, Lindisfarne, 461 n., 486 n.

Monkton, xx.

Monophysitism, 330 n., 385 n., 386 n., 387 n.

Monothelitism, 33on., 387 n., 390,522.

Morini (Moriani), 14, 20.

Moses, laws of, 300-2, 418 n., 534.

Ripon, York.

Northumbrian dialect, see dialects.

Nothhelm, abp. of Canterbury, xvii, Pentateuch, 568.

Moslems (Saracens), xxix, xxxii-xxxiii, xxxii, 4, 70 n.,572.

Notker Balbulus, xxvii.

556, 557 n.

Muigéo, see Mayo. municeps, municipium, 39 n., 213 n. music, church, 74, 206, 207 n., 334, Occidentales (Occidui) Saxones, see Saxons, West.

Octa, grandfather of k. Æthelberht, 150.

Oder, r., 476 n.

Oedilburg, 412 n.

Oengus, see Angus.

Oeric, 150.

Oethelwald, sub-king of Deira, 254, 336, 368, 388, 414, 530, 566, 582. mussels, 14.

Naples (Neapolis), 328, 333 n.

Narbonne, 557 n.

Nechtan (Naitan), Pictish king, xxxiv, 5324, 552.

Nechtansmere, xxvii, 164 n., 428 n.

Nennius, 231 n.

Nero, emperor, 24, 28.

Nestorianism, 386 n.

Nestorius, patriarch of Constanti 286, 290.

Oethelwald, anchorite, 454.

Offa, k. of Mercia, xvii n., 574.

Offa of Essex, 473 n., 516, 517 n.

Oftfor, bp. of the Hwicce, 145 n., 408.

Oiddi, see Eddius.

Oidilwald, see Oethelwald.

Oise, 150; Oiscingas, 150.

Olives, Mt. of, 510.

Oppidum Uiltorum, see Utrecht.

Orientales, 542.

Orientales Angli, see Anglians, East.

Orientales Saxones, see Saxons, East.

Orkneys (Orcades), xxv, 14, 22, 560.

Orosius, xxxi, 14 n. See Index of nople, 386.

Neustria, 235 n., 276 n., 331 n.

Newcastle upon Tyne, 44 n.

Nicaea, Council of, 34 n., 36, 200, 201 n., 302, 386, 544 n.

Nicene creed, 34 n.

Nidd, r., 528.

Ninevites, 422.

Ninias (Ninian, Nynias), 222. life of, 222 n.

Norham, 2 n.

Northamptonshire, 279 n.

Northumbria (Nordanhymbri), xix, Quotations.

Osfrith, s. of k. Edwin, 186, 188, 202, 204.

Osred, k. of Northumbria, xxviii, xxvii-xxviii, 6 n., 50, 162 n., 198 n., 204, 212 n., 308, 310, 323 n., 334, 336, 406, 488 n., 524 n., 532 n., 562-4, 574.

Humbronenses, 384.

Nordanhymbrorum gens, 148, 162, 512,516, 528-30,552,566.

Osric, k. of Deira, 212, 256.

Osric, k. of the Hwicce, 408.

Osric, k. of Northumbria, xxviii, 556, 566.

Osthryth, q. of Mercia, d. of k. Oswiu, 166, 188, 194, 202, 212, 350, 370, 378, 456, 560-2.

246, 400, 564.

GENERAL INDEX

Oswald, k. of Northumbria, xviii, 186, parish churches, 462 n.

Parisii, 330. parrochia, 235 n.

Partney (Peartaneu), 192, 246, 247 n.

Paschal controversy, xxiii-xxiv, 136, 202-4, 220, 228, 286, 290. becomes ruler of Northumbria and Bretwalda, 150, 214,230-2. influence in Kent, 205, 230-2. killed at Oswestry, 240-2, 250, 146, 198, 200, 224, 296 n., 298-308, 319 n., 332, 504 n., 506, 514, 53250» 554, 560, 566.

Patiens, bp. of Lyons, 54 n.

Patrick, St., 46 n.

Paul, St., the Apostle, 300, 330, 379 n., 564relics, miracles, cult, and character, xxxvii, 205 n., 214-18, 242-54, 356 n., 378-80. feast of, 217 n. life of, 232 n.

Oswestry, 242.

Oswine, k. of Deira, 256-60, 286 n., 569church of: London, 142, 355 n., 368; Rochester, 556; Rome, 130.

See Index of Quotations.

Paulinus of Nola, 568.

Paulinus, Life of Ambrose, 582 n.

Paulinus, abp. of York, xxii, 6 n., 194, 292, 464 n., 564.

Oswine (unknown), 576.

Oswiu, k. of Northumbria and Bret walda, xviii, xxvii, 150, 223 n., 252, 278, 282, 318, 477 n. early years and family, 246, 254, 296, 572. sent by Gregory the Great, 104, 207 n., 562. appears to Edwin, 176-82. accompanies Æthelburh to North 296, 392 n., 430. rules Bernicia, 254. murders Oswine and annexes Deira, 256. marries Eanflæd, 260. relations. with Mercia, 278-80, 292-4. defeats Penda, 288-92. summons Council of Whitby, 296, umbria, 162, 166 n. converts Northumbria, 162-6, 1808, 194, 212,406. baptizes in the R.

Glen, 188, 217 n. in Lindsey, 190-2, 196. retires to Kent, 153 n., 204, 564. death, 254, 564.

Pœgnalœch, 312.

Peada, ruler of the Middle Angles, 298-308. relations with Wilfrid and the church, 280, 308, 314-16, 328, 336, 371 n.,522. death, 292, 348, 564.

Oswulf, k. of Northumbria, 574.

Othona, 270 n., 282 n.

Oundle (In Undalum), 516, 528.

Owine, monk, 124 n., 338-42.

Oxford, MS. Bodley, Junius xi, 419 n.

Oxfordshire, 281 n.

278, 294, 564.

Peanfahel (Penneltun), see Kinneil.

Peartaneu, see Partney.

Pehthelm, bp. of Whithorn, 502, 512, 558.

Pelagianism, 38, 46 n., 54-56, 64, 200, 201 n., 544 n.

Pelagius, 38, 58.

Pelagius, bp. of Tours, 71 n.

Pelasga lingua, see Greek.

Penda, k. of Mercia, 202, 203 n., 232, Padda, priest, 372.

Palladius, bp., 46, 562. pallium, 86, 104 n., 160, 194-8, 204, 242, 262-4, 268, 278-80, 286 n., 288-94, 564Penneltun (Penguaul), 42 n. See also

408 n., 562, 572.

Palm Sunday, 296.

Pamphylus, martyr, 544, 545 n.

Pancratius, St., 320. pandects, xxi. panels, painted, xxiv, 75 n.

Pannonia, 158 n.

Pantheon, 148.

Paris (Parisiaca civitas), 74 n., 234, Kinneil.

Penta (Panta), r., see Blackwater, r.

Pentecost, 62 n., 166, 314, 392, 564, 582. pepper, 584.

Péronne (Perrona Scottorum), 276.

Persians, 330 n.

235 n., 314, 522.

GENERAL IN D EX

Peter, St., the Apostle, xviii, xxxv, Popes, see Agatho, Boniface IV, Boni 114, 130, 144, 154, 170, 174, 198, 300, 302-6, 458, 462, 482 n., 538, 54852, 574church of: Bamburgh, 230; Beverley, face V, Celestinus, Constantine I, Donus, Eleutherius, Gregory the Great, Gregory II, Honorius I, John IV, John VI, Martin, Sergius, Severinus, Vitalian, Zacharias. porticus, 143 n.

Priscilla, w. of Aquila, 300. procession, double, 387 n.

Prosper of Aquitaine, xxxi, 38, 46 n.

468; Lichfield, 344; Lindisfarne, 264, 294, 456; Ripon, xxviii, 516, 528; Rome, 130, 132, 144, 388, 470, 471 n., 472; Whitby, 292, 428; York, 186, 204. See also Index of Quotations.

Peter, St., and St. Paul, 300, 320, 378.

See Index of Quotations.

Prudentius, 535 n.

Puch, gesith, 462.

Putta, bp. of Rochester, 336, 350, 368. pyramid (stone) at Glastonbury, 233 n. church and monastery of, Canter bury, 1 14, 1 15 n., 142-4, 150, 154-8, 332, 333 n., 472. church of:

Dorchester, 232 n.; Winchester, 232. monastery of, Wearmouth and Jarrow, 532, 566.

Peter, abbot, 78, 114.

Peter (Cædwalla), 470.

Peter the Deacon, friend of Gregory Quartodecimans, 201 n.

Quæntavic (nr. Étaples), 332.

Quoenburg, see Cwenburh.

Radbod (Rathbed), k. of Frisia, 478 n., 480.

Rameses, 536.

Rathmelsigi, 312.

Ravenna, 66.

Rædfrith, reeve, 332.

Rædwald, k. of E. Anglia, 148, 162 n., the Great, 124, 128 n.

Peterborough (Medeshamstedi), 354.

Phepson, 280 n.

Phocas (Focas), emperor, 116,130,148.

Piets (Picti), xxvii, xxxiv, 16-20, 44, 48, 52, 62, 212, 220-2, 300, 336, 426 n., 427 n., 428, 478, 532 n., 562,564-6, 574.

Pictorum gens, 16,40,150, 294, 524.

Pictorum lingua, sermo, 16, 42, 176-80, 188, 190, 266.

Reculver (Racuulfe), xxv, 143 n., 270 n.,474, 475 n.

Redbridge (Hreutford), 382.

Regenhere, s. of Rædwald, 180.

Regia civitas, see Bamburgh.

Rehdgar, see Hrethgar.

Rendlesham (Rendlæsham, Mansio 230, 552.

Pictorum natio, 218, 314, 560.

Pictorum provincia, -ae, 370, 428, 552. bishop, see Trumwine. kings, see Nechtan, Angus, Bruide.

Piets, Northern, 220-2, 223 n.

Piets, Southern, 222. pilgrimages, xxxiii, 472 n. See also Rendili), 284.

Reptacæstir, see Richborough. resting-places of English saints, lvii, 234 n., 280 n.

Reuda, Irish leader, 18. reuma, 219 n.

Rhine (Hrenus, Rhenus), r., 20, 38, 64, Rome and Irish pilgrims.

Pippin of Heristal, ruler of the Franks, 482-6.

Rhun, s. of Urien, 186 n.

Ricberht, pagan assassin, 190.

Richborough (Rutubi Portus, Repta479 n., 480-4, 486.

Pippin the Short, k. of the Franks, 574.

Placidia, m. of Valentinian III, 66. plague, 46, 1 12, 288 n., 312, 314, 328, cæstir), 14, 72 n.

Ricula, sister of k. Æthelberht, 142.

Riding, East, 460 n. riding on horseback, 226 n., 284, 338, 356-8, 376, 392, 564, 574.

Plato, 535 n.

Plautus, xxvi.

Plectrudis, see Bliththryth.

Pliny, xxvi, xxxi, 14 n. See Index of 317 n., 336, 466.

Ripon (In Hrypum, Hrypensis, Ripen sis), xxviii, 77 n., 187 n., 253 n., 298, 316, 370, 454, 458 n., 516, 520, 528.

Quotations. ploughshares, 500 n.

GENERAL IN D EX

runes, 402 n., 412 n.

Ruthwell Cross, xxviii, 215 n., 223 n.

Rutubi portus, see Richborough.

Ripon, bp. of, see Eadhæd.

Rochester (Dorubrevis civitas, Hrofæscæstir, Hrofi civitas): city, 142,154,336,350,368,558,564. church, see Andrew, St.

Rochester, bishops of, see Justus, Romanus, Paulinus, Ithamar, Damian, Cwichelm, Gefmund, Tobias, Ealdwulf.

Rogation days, 76 n., 584.

Romanus, bp. of Rochester, 158, 204.

Romanus, priest, 296, 298.

Rome:

Saba, see Sæberht.

Sabrina (Severn), r., 558. sacrarium, 247 n. sacrifices, heathen, 30, 108, 190.

St. Abb's Head, 420 n.

St. Albans (Verolamium, Uerlamacæstir, Wæclingacæstir), 22 n., 34.

St. Bees, Cumberland, 412 n.

St. Éoswells, 477 n.

St. Gall, xxvii.

St. lemestrety 207 n.

St. John's Lee, 456 n.

St. Ninian's Isle, 222 n. salmon, 15.

Samaritans, 190.

Samuel, 568.

Saracens, see Moslems.

Saran Ua Critain, Irish cleric, 200.

Satanas, 122, 476, 504.

Saul, 1 16.

Saviour, St., church of: Fulda, xxii; churches and buildings, 75 n., 144, 148, 158 n., 470-2.

See also Andrew, Mary, Martin, Martyrs, Four crowned, Peter, and Pan theon. ecclesiastical beliefs and practices, xxiii, 4, 24, 80, 94, 138, 199 n., 204, 222, 300, 318, 330, 336, 348, 388, 423 n., 520-2, 532, 544. music, 206, 334, 530. city, 4, 24, 38, 40, 42, 72, 132, 302, 328-30, 538, 562.

Coelian Hill, 68 n., 158 n. pilgrimages and journeys to and Canterbury, 114.

Saxons: continental or Old (antiqui Saxones), from, xxi, xxiv, xxxiii, 4, 40, 42, 78, 146, 196, 204, 252, 296, 318, 328, 348, 368, 370, 388, 404 n., 408, 430 n., 470-2, 476, 484-6, 499 n., 5 15 n., 516-26, 532,564-8. synods, councils, etc., 84 n., 386xxxi, 26, 48, 50, 62, 476, 477 n.,

480, 486. in England, 50, 318, 376, 472, 476.

Saxons or Angles, 68.

Saxon language, 234, 282, 384, 474.

Saxons, East (Essex, Saxones Orien 90, 522-4.

Britain invaded by, 20-26, 560, 562. emperors, 22-26, 36-40, 48, 68-72, tales), 22 n., 50, 51 n., 142, 152, 236 n., 280, 286, 354, 562.

Saxonum Orientalium gens, 282-6.

Saxonum Orientalium provincia, 4, 142,288, 322, 354,558.

Saxonum Orientalium regnum, 364. bishops, see under London, kings, see Sæberht, Sigeberht the 102, 106, 108, 114-16, 126, 198, 220,472, 560-2. people and army, 20-24, 40, 42, 54, 76, 84, 1 12-14, 134, 150, 192, 216, 562.

Roman buildings and remains in Little, Sigeberht Sanctus, Swithhelm, Sigehere, Sigeheard, Swæfred.

Saxons, South (Sussex, Saxones Australes, Meridiani), xviii, 50, England, xxv, 76, 77 n., 187 n., 270, 282, 394 n. See also vallum.

Popes, see Popes.

Romulea urbs (Rome), 472.

Ronan, Irish priest, 294.

Rowley Water, 214 n.

Rufinianus, abbot, 104.

Rufinus, translator of Eusebius, xxx, 152 n., 230 n., 278, 384, 430, 516 n.

Saxonum Australium provincia, 4,372,514,524,558. bishop, see Wilfrid, kings, see Ælle, Æthelwealh, BerhXX X v i.

Rügen, 476 n.

Rugini (Rugii), 476.

Ruhr, r., 477 n. thun, Andhun, and kings, joint.

GENERAL IN D EX

Seaxbald, k. of Essex, 284.

Seaxburh, abbess of Ely, 234 n., 238, Saxons, West (Wessex, Saxones Occi dentales, Occidui, see also Gewis se), xxxiii, 50, 73 n., 134, 153 n., 355 n., 368, 372, 380, 514, 524 n.

Saxonum Occidentalium gens, 166, 392, 404Seaxwulf, bp. of Mercia, 354, 368-70.

Sebbi, k. of Essex, 322, 354, 364-8.

Seckington, 559 n. secretarium, 132 n.

Sedulius, 514.

Ségéne, abbot of Iona, 199 n., 200, 232,278, 372.

Saxonum Occidentalium lingua, 148.

Saxonum Occidentalium provincia, -ae, 4, 234, 316,558. bishops, see Birinus, Agilbert, Wine, 226.

Seine, r., 16 n.

Selsey (Selaeseu, Insula vituli marini), Leuthere, Hæddi, Daniel, kings, see Cælin, Cynegisl, Cen374,375 n., 516, 573 n.

Sens, France, 330, 478 n.

Serenus, bp. of Marseilles, 71 n.

Sergius, Pope, 470-2, 484-6.

Severianus, bp., 54.

Severinus, Pope, 198, 200.

Severus, emperor, 24, 26, 29 n., 40, wealh, Cædwalla, Ine, Æthelheard, Cuthred, Cynewulf.

Sæberht, k. of Essex, 142, 152, 153 n., 562.

Sæthryth, d. of k. Anna, 234 n., 238, 241 n.

Scandia, 17 n.

Scandinavians, xxvi, xxix, 212 n., 237 n., 252 n., 298 n., 354 n., 502 n.

Scedenig, Scedeland, see Skáney.

Scellanus, see Sillan.

Scotti (Irish, see p. 16, n. 1), 18-20, 42 n., 44, 562.

Severus, bp. of Trier, 64. shellfish, 14.

Sherborne, 514 n.

Sherburn-in-Elmet, 189 n. shrines, 345 n., 346 n., 559 n.

Sigeberht, k. of E. Anglia, 190, 26644-46, 144-6, 200, 212, 218-20, 264, 280, 292, 294-8, 308, 312, 316, 318, 346, 348, 478, 518-24, 562-4.

Scotti austrini, 308, 504 n.

Scotti qui Brittaniam incolunt, 116, 8, 270.

Sigeberht the Little, k. of Essex, 280.

Sigeberht (Sanctus), k. of Essex, 2804Sigeferth (Sigga), bp. of Selsey, 516 n.,

428, 560.

Scotti qui Hiberniam incolunt, 144, 572.

Sigeheard, k. of Essex, 368.

Sigehere, k. of Essex, 322, 354, 516.

Sillan, Irish bp., 200.

Simon Magus, 548-50.

Sinai, Mt., 98.

Sion, Mt., 270, 510.

Skáney, 17 n.

Skellig Michel, xxv.

Slavery, 72 n., 132-3, 228, 374-6, 5<HScottorum gentes, 40, 150, 198, 218, 524.

Scottorum genus, 252, 270, 292, 422.

Scottorum lingua, 16, 220-2, 230, 296, 312, 346.

Scottorum natio, 278, 280, 294, 314, 372, 552.

Scottorum provincia, 228. septentrionalis Scottorum provincia, 404 n.

Solent (Soluente), 384.

Solinus, xxxi, 14 n. See Index of 218.

Scotti septentrionales, 220, 504 n.

Scottia (Ireland), 146, 274, 292, 296, Quotations.

Solomon, 568.

Solway Firth, xxviii.

Somme, r., 276 n. soul departing, 344 n., 500 n., 581 n.

South Church, Durham, xxviii.

South Shields, 407 n.

Spain, xxix, 14, 18, 36, 38, 557 n.

Spilsby, 247 n.

Stamford, Lines, 520.

308, 346, 428, 550, 562. scriptoria, xxv, xxvi, xxvii n., 557 n. scriptural studies, xxiv, 16, 56, 126 n.,

226 n., 332, 338, 344, 408, 442, 506, 518,520,530,557,558, 566.

Scylla, 540.

Scythia, 16. seals, 14.

6i 6

GENERAL IN D EX

Stapleton, Thomas, xviii.

Stephen, St., 504.

Tewdwr, k. of the Britons, 574.

Textus Roffensis, 151 n.

Thame, 409 n.

Thames (Tamensis), r., 22, 142, 284, church of, Faremoutier-en-Brie, 238-40.

Stephanus, see Eddius.

Stephanus III, Pope, 574. stitch, charm against, 501 n.

Stoneham (Ad Lapidem), 337 n., 382. stonemasons, xxiv, 158 n.

Stonor, 72 n.

Strathclyde, xxvii, 426 n., 488 n., 504 n., 574 n.

Streanæshalch, see Whitby.

Suevi, 38.

Suffolk, 284 n.

Sulpicius Severus, xxvi.

Sunderland xix. sundial, 542.

354Thanet (Tanatos), 52 n., 72, 475 n.

Thecla, St., 398. thegn (miles, minister), 75 n., 257 n., 290, 310, 575.

Theodbald, b. of Æthelfrith, k. of Northumbria, 116.

Theodore, bp. of Mopsuestia, 386.

Theodore of Tarsus, abp. of Canter bury, xxviii, xxxiii, 235 n. early life and education, 330. appointment as archbishop, 278 n., 330-2,564. school and scholars of, 2, 332-4, Surrey (Sudergeona regio), 354, 355 n.

Sussex, see Saxons, South.

Sutton Hoo, son., 176 n., 192 n., 475 n., 530, 556. episcopal work, 135 n., 236, 294, 334» 336, 346, 3524, 368-70, 371 n., 400, 408, 438. presides over councils, 236 n., 348284 n., 416 n.

Swale, r., 188.

Swæfheard, k. of Kent, 474.

Swæfred, k. of Essex, 368.

Sweden, 50 n., 477 n.

Swithberht, abbot, 448.

Swithberht, bp. of Frisia, xxii, 484-6.

Swithhelm, k. of Essex, 284, 322.

Switzerland, 252 n.

Sylvia, m. of Gregory the Great, 123 n.

Symeon of Durham, 253 n., 482 n., 52, 384-8, 436, 564death and burial, 144, 410, 472,

484, 564character and learning, 332-4, 387 n., 460, 474.

Theodoret, bp. of Cyrus, 386.

Theodoric III, k. of Neustria, 331 n.

Theodosius, emperor, 36, 38, 546.

Theodosius II, emperor, 44, 46.

Theophilus, patriarch of Alexandria, 556 n.

Symmachus, consul, 46. synodica, 236 n.

Syracuse (Sicily), 332 n.

Syria, 24.

Syrmium, Pannonia, 36.

546.

Thetford, 354 n.

Theudor, see Tewdwr.

Thomas, bp. of E. Anglia, 276.

Thrace, 17 n., 36.

Thrythred (Thrydred), abbot, 448.

Thrythwulf, abbot, 188.

Thule, 17 n.

Tiberius Constantinus (Tiberius II), Tacitus, Germania, 164 n., 169 n., 476 n.

Tadcaster (Calcaria, Kælcacæstir), 270 n., 406.

Tarsus, 330.

Tata, see Æthelburh.

Tatfrith, bp.-elect of the Hwicce, 410.

Tatwine, abp. of Canterbury, 558, emperor, 126.

Tiberius Mauricius, see Maurice Tiberius.

Tilbury (Tilaburg), 284.

Tilmon, monk, 123 n., 482.

Timothy, St., 80, 300.

Tiowulfingacæstir, see Littleborough.

Titillus, notary, 352.

Tobias, 568.

Tobias, bp. of Rochester, 334 n., 474, 566, 572. tawdry, 338 n.

Tay, r., 19 m Tees, r., 212 n. temples (heathen), 106-8, 112, 168, 475 n., 556.

Tómine (Tomianus), Irish bp., 200.

172, 184-6, 190, 322.

Terence, xxvi.

GENERAL IN D EX

Tondberht, first husband of ÆthelVenantius Fortunatus, bp. of Poitiers, thryth, 390.

Tondhere, thegn, 256. tonsure, 139 n., 147 n., 308, 330, 378, 28.

Venta, see Winchester.

Verca, nun, 407 n.

Vercelli Book, 581 n.

Vergilius, abp. of Arles, 71 n., 102.

Verlamacæstir, Verolamium, see St.

488, 492, 499 n., 516, 546-54, 566.

Torhtgyth, nun, 360-2.

Tours, xxix, 390.

Traiectum, see Utrecht.

Transhumbrana gens, 256.

Trent, r., 192, 294, 370 n., 400.

Trier (Tréves), 64.

Trinovantes, British tribe, 22.

Tripoli, 24.

Troy, 398.

Troyes (Trecasena civitas), 54, 64.

Trumberht, monk, 342.

Trumhere, bp. of Middle Angles and Albans.

Verus, see Antoninus Verus.

Vespasian, emperor, 24. viaticum, 376, 412, 420, 504.

Victorius of Aquitaine, 136 n., 546 n.

Victuarii (people of the Isle of Wight), 50.

Vienne, 40.

Vikings, xxvi. See also Scandina vians.

Virgil, xxvi, 179 n., 515 n. See Index Mercia, 257 n., 280, 292-4, 322.

Trumwine, bp. of the Piets, xxvii, of Quotations. visions of the other worlds, 129 n., 370, 428, 436.

Tuda, bp. of Lindisfarne, 308, 312. tufa (thuf), 192 n.

Tunberht, bp. of Hexham, 370, 371 n.,438. tungerefa, 480 n.

Tunna, abbot, 402.

270 n. See also Dryhthelm and Fursa.

Vitalian, Pope, xxxii, 318-20, 328-30, .53°* Vitulae albae insula, see Inishboffin.

Vituli marini insula, see Selsey. vomer, 500.

Vortigern, 48, 150.

Tunnaccestir, 270 n., 402.

Turoni, xix, 390.

Tweed (Tuidi), r., 430, 488.

Twin Martyrs, church of, Langres, xxi.

Tyne, r., 212 n., 456, 464 n., 532.

Tynemouth, 256 n., 464.

Tyre, 528.

Tytilus, f. of Rædwald, 190.

Waldhere, bp. of London, 366, 367 n.

Wales, xviii.

Wall, Roman, see vallum.

Wall, turf, 42 n.

Wallsend, 26 n., 44 n.

Wantsum, r., 72, 475 n.

Warden, 457 n.

Warwickshire, 135 n.

Watling St., 34 n.

Watton, 460.

Wæclingacæstir, see St. Albans.

Wæclingas, 34 n.

Wealhstod, bp. of Hereford, 558.

Wear, r., 388, 406, 407 n., 532.

Wearmouth monastery, xix, xxi-xxiv, Ulster, 18 n.

Ultan, Irish bishop, 276. uncorrupt bodies of saints, 240 n., 398. See also Æthelburh, Æthelthryth, Cuthbert, Fursa.

Urbicus, Quintus Lollius, 42, 43 n.

Uscfrea, s. of k. Edwin, 188, 204.

Utrecht (Traiectum, Wiltaburg), 486.

Utta, abbot, 260, 278. xxviii-xxix, xxxvi, 75 n., 187 n., 388, 46m ., 484 n., 533 n., 557 n., 566, 580 n.

Wecta, s. of Woden, 50.

Welsh, 16 n. wergild, 400 n.

Wetadun, see Watton. whales, 14.

Wheathampstead, 22 n. whelks, 14.

Valens, emperor, 36.

Valentinianus II, emperor, 36.

Valentinianus III, emperor, 48, 66, 562. vallum, 26, 40, 44, 282, 562.

Vandals, 38.

Vecta, see Wight, Isle of.

Vegetius, xxxi, 192 n,, 219 n. See Index of Quotations.

G E N E R A L I N D E X

bishops of, see Wine, Leuthere, Whitby (Streanæshalch), xviii, xxv, Hæddi, Daniel, windows, xxiv, 358 n.

Wine, bp. of Winchester and London, 122 n., 237 n., 292, 298 n., 356 n., 406, 408, 412 n., 428, 460 n., 564.

Council of, xviii, xxxiii, 235 n., 236 n., 281 n., 296-308, 390.

Life of Gregory the Greatt by monk 234, 235 n., 316, 335 n., 368.

Winfrith, bp. of Mercia, 294, 346, 350, 354, 37i n .

Winfrith, bp., see Boniface. of, 122 n., 132 n., 133 n., 177 n., 186 n., 204 n.

Whithorn (Ad Candidam Casam), Winvocedy r., 164 n., 286 n., 290, 291 n.

Witham, r., 6 n. witnesses of miracles, 342 n.

Witta', f. of Wihtgisl, 50.

Woden, 6 n., 50, 51 n. women pilgrims, 473 n. wooden buildings, xxiv-xxv, 157 n., 222, 223 n., 502 n., 558, 573 n.

Wigheard, abp.-elect of Canterbury, 318, 322, 328.

Wight, Isle of (Vecta), 4, 24, 50, 372, 382, 524, 558.

Wihtbert, hermit, 478-80.

Wihtburh, d. of k. Anna, 234 n.

Wihtgisl, f. of Hengist, 50.

Wihtred, k. of Kent, 430,474,556,566.

158 n., 187 n., 264, 294.

Wooler, 188 n.

Worcestershire, 135 n., 280 n.

Wuffa, grandfather of k. Rædwald, laws of, 431 n.

Wilbert, a boy scribe, 584.

190.

Wuffingas, 190.

Wulfhere, k. of Mercia, 234, 235 n., Wilfarcesdun, 256.

Wilfrid, bp. of York, xviii, xxviii, xxxii, xxxiv, 217 n., 253 n., 331 n., 336, 368 n., 370 n. early life, 235 n., 279 n., 296,419 n., 280, 294, 322, 323 n., 336, 346, 3702,409 n.,564.

Wulframn, abp. of Sens, 478 n.

Wulfric, abbot, 157 n.

Wuscfrea, see Uscfrea.

516-20. learns the psalter, 227 n. at Council of Whitby, 201 n., 296Yant, r. (Genlade), 474, 475 n.

Yantlet Creek, 475 n. year of Our Lord (Incarnation, year 308. consecrated bishop, 314, 564. converts South Saxons, 370-6, 514, 524. journeys to and from Rome, 252, of grace), xix, 21 n., 199 n., 546 n.

Yeavering (Ad Gefrin), 183 n., 188, 217m Yffi, grandson of k. Edwin, 188, 204.

York (Eboracum), xxi-xxii, xxviii-ix, 499 n., 518-20, 522-6. life as bishop, 316, 334, 348-50» 370, 380, 382, 390-2, 410, 442, 458 n., 460, 484, 485 n., 522-8, 532, 564. death and epitaph, 516, 528-30.