Chapter Four

Chapter Four

Relations among the Four Causes

21. An Effect Can Have More Than One Cause; and a Cause, More Than

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One Effect

22. An Agent Can Be Both Cause and Effect in Relation to an End; So Too

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Matter in Relation to Form

23. The Matter and the Agent Are Both Prior and Posterior to the Form and

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the End

24. Absolute Necessity and Conditional Necessity

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The Necessity of Death

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25. Three of the Causes — Form, End, Agent — Can Coincide with One

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Another; the Fourth, i.e., Matter, Cannot Coincide with Any of the Other

Three

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