Chapter 31 of 66

Index of Select Subjects

Index of Select Subjects

INDEX OF SELECT SUBJECTS

Note: Because most subjects receive comment at relevant passages, primarily large treatments in excursuses or the introduction are indexed here.

abandoned cases, 3418–20

abridgment and expansion, 143–47

acculturation, 3130

Adam theology, Jewish, 2645–47

Adriatic Sea, 3635–36

advocates, 3355–58, 3387–89

agent, agency, 1619–21, 3510–11, 3516–17

Agrippa I, see esp. 1867–69

Agrippa II, see esp. 3473, 3477–79

Alexandria, 848, 1307–8, 1344, 1387–88, 1834, 2310, 2476–77, 2566, 2800–2807, 2812, 2834, 2864, 3582–84, 3617, 3650, 3694

allegory, 59, 157n80, 259n14, 487–90, 616, 631–32, 1344, 1369, 1415, 2051, 2151, 2160–61, 2594, 2609n3093, 2632n3299, 2633, 2655, 2656n3561, 2689n3918, 2799, 2812, 3568–69

alms, 1059–60, 3408–9

Amazons, 1557–60

amulets, charms, 2436, 2454, 2844, 2854, 2856–57, 2883

anger, 2308–9

anonymity, 411–12, 2367

anthropology, 11–12, 364–65, 367, 591n92, 1803nn741–742, 2441–47, 2851, and passim

anti-Judaism (and pro-Judaism), 460–77, 2472–77, 3718–19

Antioch on the Orontes (Syrian Antioch), 1834–40, 1983–84, 1995

Antioch, Pisidian, 2032–44

antithesis, 3406n477, 3526

apartments, 2716–17, 2973–74, 3728–31

Aphrodite, 2573, 2575, 2655, 2689, 2693, 2696, 2718, 2788–89, 2877, 2893, 2931

Apollo, 326, 328, 329n74, 657, 805, 809nn260–261, 853, 883, 897n361, 900n410, 901, 909, 919n630, 1071, 1097, 1141n947, 1278n293, 1383, 1397, 1511, 1514, 1647, 1836, 1842, 1889, 1976, 2007, 2147n1571, 2148n1575, 2148n1577, 2150n1594, 2152, 2161n1733, 2166, 2335, 2395, 2422–29, 2429n1328, 2435, 2457–59, 2461, 2493, 2495n2018, 2575–78, 2590n2895, 2629, 2632n3299, 2650n3494, 2662, 2695, 2718, 2754, 2759n4633, 2872n5649, 2878, 2879n5740, 2892, 2893n5866, 2897n5908, 2930n6203, 2934, 2935, 2936n6253, 2963n126, 2979n282, 2984, 2986n372, 2987, 3077, 3078, 3097, 3149

Apollonius of Tyana, 53, 64, 83, 329–34, 381, 432, 454n138, 546, 584, 588n67, 589n75, 593, 663, 669n204, 705n491, 706n518, 720, 756n210, 776n425, 809, 868, 928n738, 1016, 1063, 1081, 1154, 1209, 1388, 1500, 1508, 1640, 1648n462, 1650n488, 1723, 1784, 1850n181, 2135, 2160, 2352n521, 2429n1325, 2437–38, 2464, 2475, 2491n1978, 2598, 2605n3052, 2615n3147, 2677, 2751n4540, 2758n4625, 2830n5282, 2835n5333, 2842–43, 2887n5821, 3012, 3055, 3058, 3107n1606, 3171n456, 3196, 3199n698, 3329n1734

apologetic

in Acts generally, 427–28, 438, 441–58, 498–99

for Paul, 223–24, 434, 436, 445–49, 3377–78

speeches, 266–67, 302, 304, 306, 3197–98. See also defense speeches in Acts 22–26

apologetic historiography, 161–63

apostasy, 2180–81, 3125–31, 3198

apostleship, Lukan meaning of, 642n4, 645, 749, 752–53, 768–69, 1977n19, 2124–25, 2222–23n182, 2223. See also Twelve, the, background for significance of

appeals in Roman law, 3464–67, 3553

Aramaic language, use of in Judea and Galilee, 1255–57, 3191–95

Areopagus, 2600–2602

ascension, Jesus’s, 711–32

ascension narratives, ancient, 717–19, 731

astrology in antiquity, 837–39, 931–32

atheism, 2587–89, 2591n2903, 2592–93, 2597, 2610, 2643n3420

Athena, 2573–77, 2605, 2892, 2931, 2934

Athens, 2565–67, 2572–80. See also Areopagus

Attalia, 2027–29, 2032, 2034, 2189–90

audience, 423–34

author of Acts, 402–22. See also “we” narratives

banishment, exile, 2699–2700

baptism, ritual washings, ancient settings for, 977–82

“barbarians,” views of, 2114, 2123, 2156, 2169, 2337–38, 3665–67, 3680–81

baths in Greco-Roman antiquity, 2513, 2751–54, 2821; cf. 2385

begging in antiquity, 1061–62

benefactors and patrons, 2408–13, 3692. See also philanthropia

Berenice, see esp. 3473–76

bilingualism, 643, 1255–57, 1288, 2694, 3112, 3168–70, 3191n623, 3193, 3195

biography, ancient, 54–61

Bithynia, 2330–31

black, dark colors, 728–30

blended genres, 61, 114n178, 139n213

blindness, figurative, 1640–42

brevity, conciseness, 3367–69

bribery, corruption, 3437–42

burden of proof, 201n302, 203

burial customs, 1471–77

Caesarea Maritima, 1692–93, 1732–36, 1786, 1795, 1815–16, 1833–34, 1875–76, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1966–67

castration, 1567–71

celibacy in antiquity, 3098–3101

centurions, 1742–44, 3162–63, 3248, 3250, 3253, 3313, 3316, 3320, 3347, 3570–71, 3574, 3604, 3683

chains, 3015, 3164–65, 3259, 3262, 3328, 3338, 3426, 3486–87, 3549–50, 3727, 3743–44

Christology, 500–504, 964–70, 1078–80, 1113–15, and passim

chronology, 57–58, 193–94, 1863

Cilicia, 1308, 1647–51, 1694, 3182. See further Tarsus

Cilician Gates, 1648, 2311–12, 2796. See further Taurus Mountains

circumcision, 2215–22

citizenship, Paul’s Roman, 2479–82, 2517–29, 3255–58

conclusions, 963, 3714–18, 3758–63. See also summary sections and statements

confessing noncrimes, 3399–3401

conflict, intra-Jewish, 463–64, 1612–13

continuity with heritage, 438–39, 454–56, 458, 459–91, 3530n1525

conversion, social-scientific approaches, 1604–5

Corinth, 2684–97

corruption. See bribery, corruption

Crete, 3587–91, 3605–7

crucifixion, 939–41

custody arrangements, 3425–29. See also chains

Cybele, 2121–22, 2152–53, 2166–67, 2473, 2874–78, 2893

Cynic preaching, 2136–37

Cynics, views concerning, 2133–34

Cynics and Paul

differences between Paul and Cynics, 2139–42

proposed Cynic elements in Paul’s letters, 2137–39

the view that Paul is depicted like Cynics, 2131–42

Cyprus, 1181, 1840–41, 1998–99. See further Paphos; Salamis

Cyrene, 849, 1841–42, 1985, 1987–88

daimones, Greek, 2430–32

Damascus, 1411–12, 1627–30

date of Acts, 383–401, 3777

deconstruction, 2295–96

decrees of Jerusalem Council, 2202–6

defense speeches in Acts 22–26, 4, 215, 222, 259, 287, 290, 316, 3195–3200, 3352–55, 3357–60

deferral of hearings, 3423–25, 3436

Delphi, 701, 776, 810, 1976, 2007, 2424–29

demons, spirit possession, 2429–56

and Jewish demonology, 2432–34

and prophylaxis against demons, 2435–37

See also daimones; exorcism: in antiquity

Derbe, 2107, 2178–79

Diatribe, 2138, 2833, 3133

differences among accounts. See variation, literary

Dioscuri, 3695–99

disabilities in antiquity, 1050–53

divination, 885, 887–88, 897–99, 902, 2332–34, 3599

divinization of humans, 1114, 1782–86, 1961–64, 3680–81. See also imperial cult

doublets, 1039–40, 1125–26

dreams and visions in antiquity, 911–16, 2347–49

Drusilla, 3430–32

dysentery, 3687–89

earthquakes, 2494–97

education, see esp. 1386–87, 3205–15

Egypt, 848, 3583–84 and passim. See also Alexandria

elders, 2182–89 (esp. 2184–88), 2222–23

Elijah and/or Elisha typology, 333, 338, 341–43, 483, 507, 542, 547, 563, 568, 713–28, 732, 801, 805, 910, 1106, 1114, 1216, 1539, 1580–81, 1594, 1704, 1710–12, 1717, 1854, 2978, 3016, 3083

emperor cult. See imperial cult

epics, 83–87

Epicureans, 2584–93

and afterlife, 2590–91

Jewish and Gentile critiques of, 2591–93

and pleasure, 2585–86

and religion, 2586–90

eschatology, 518–19, 682–88, 1105–12, 3404. See also resurrection beliefs

Ethiopia. See Meroë

ēthos, 285, 970, 1314n197, 2231, 2471, 2671, 2946, 3005, 3054, 3055n1044, 3067–68, 3084, 3200, 3266, 3281, 3289, 3371–73, 3394–95, 3397n409, 3398–99, 3405–8, 3643, 3693

Eucharist, 1001, 1003–4, 1007–9, 3642–43

Euhemerism, 2146n1555, 2164n1775, 2633–34

eunuchs, 1567–71

and status, 1569–71

evidence, rhetorical demands for, 3396–98

exegetical approaches, Luke’s. See intertextuality, biblical

exorcism

in anthropological and other sources, 2453–56

in antiquity, 2437–41

and names, 2845–48

expansion and abridgment, 143–47

eyewitness testimony, 64n112, 96, 127–30, 157, 173, 185–87, 190, 216–18, 298–99, 318, 353, 363–66, 373, 376, 380, 408. See also “we” narratives; witnesses

fasting, 1642–43, 1991–93, 1995, 3645

fate in antiquity, 927–38

father, deities as, 2661–64

fertility goddess, 2172, 2874–75. See also mother goddess

festivals, Christians observing, 2959–60

fever, 3684–87

first-person usage

in Acts and ancient historians, 2363–74

in ancient historians generally, 2363–65, 2367–72

flattery, 1153–54, 1192, 3361–66

fleeing, 2127–28

food customs, 1726, 1761, 1768–73, 1816, 2204, 2232, 2260–62, 2264, 2266–68, 2275–78, 2384, 2474, 2514–15, 2737, 2774, 3683

forensic rhetoric, 3357–64, and passim

forums for public speech in antiquity, 2135–36

freedpersons, 1304–6

free will in ancient thought, 934–35

friendship, 1014–19, 2300, 2309, 2410–12, 2913–17

Galatia, 2112, 2114, 2129, 2169, 2189

south vs. north, 2115–19, 2325–28

Galli, 1569–70

Gehenna, 3404

gender issues, 597–638

genius (Roman conception), 1948, 2163n1757, 2431

genre

of Acts, 51–319

ancient interest in, 5, 51–52

geographic assumptions in antiquity, 582–85, 704–11, 841, 845

gist, 127n91, 145n263, 179n104, 201n299, 277–84, 289, 291n276, 293, 298, 302, 310–11, 318–19, 648n13

goads, 3514–16

God-fearers, 1565–67, 1750–55, 1791, 1797, 1820n875, 1839, 2056–57, 2093, 2095, 2105

grain trade, 3582–85, 3604–5, 3617, 3648–50

Greek language, use of in Judea and Galilee, 1255–57

groves, sacred, 1836, 2695, 2892–93n5866, 2934n6237, 2984, 2987

growth figures, Luke’s. See numbers

hagiography, 53n17, 78n231, 79, 160n106

heavens in ancient cosmology, 730–31

Hephaistos, 2575–76, 2579, 2640, 2655, 2723, 2880n5747, 2891n5858

Hera, 2160–61

Heracles, 718, 720, 1097, 1244, 2386, 2575, 2577, 2633, 2662

Hermes, 2029, 2146, 2150–52, 2161

historical context, 18–26

ancient approaches to, 20–21

historiography

Acts as ancient, 90–319, 649n21

ancient, 74–76

ancient vs. modern, 100–102, 166–67

in biblical scholarship, 29

character of ancient, 116–47

concern for accuracy in ancient, 117–22

critical thinking in ancient, 122–30

earlier vs. later sources, 127–31

often but not always written by winners, 3564n88

types of ancient, 108–11

history and rhetoric

in antiquity, 131–39, 143–47

specifically in Luke-Acts, 139–43

holy sites, 1348–50. See also land, the

Homer as Greek poet par excellence, 2653–56

honor and shame, 12, 3553 and passim

hospitality

accepting, 2419–20, 3705

in antiquity, 2414–20, 3664, 3683

Greek, 2416–17

Jewish, 2418–19

obligations, 2417–18

house churches, 1030–31, 1895–1900, 2185, 2187, 2404, 2417, 2420, 2688, 2717, 2746–49, 2808, 2832, 2862

Iconium, 2106–12, 2121–22, 2126, 2128

imperial cult, 1754, 1784–86, 1963–65

incest prohibitions in antiquity, 2271–72

inns, 2414–16

insinuatio, 3415–16

insulae, 2717, 2899, 2971–74

intermarriage, ethnic, 1395–96, 2312–18

intertextuality, biblical, 21, 483–91, 713–15, and passim

irony, 70, 255, 259n11, 470, 474, 569, 761, 866, 1063n242, 1090, 1096n560, 1145, 1159, 1217n97, 1237n271, 1384, 1430, 1442n1421, 1461, 1485n204, 1619, 1641–42, 1655n532, 1658, 1673, 1817, 1850, 1864, 1876, 1889, 1943n966, 1946, 1948n1011, 1948n1013, 1972n1212, 2067, 2098, 2149, 2175, 2465, 2471n1796, 2472, 2487, 2551, 2552, 2555, 2596, 2773n4786, 2775, 2777, 2835, 2850, 2851, 2891, 2894n5876, 2919, 2922n6137, 2932, 2933, 2937n6263, 2941, 3089, 3127, 3145, 3152, 3155, 3160, 3247, 3273n1294, 3277, 3280, 3288, 3304, 3308, 3316n1622, and passim

Isis, 2781–82

Jerusalem Council, chronology of, 2195–2202, 2205–7

Jewish soteriologies, ancient, 2079–82

Joppa, 1714

Josephus, historiography of, 188–93, 301–4

joy, 2112–13

judgment miracles, 1073n346, 1100, 1184n98, 1193, 1197, 1199n258, 3661

justice, 2073n914, 2087, 2114, 2172, 3361–64, 3433–36, 3441, 3678–79

justification, Pauline, 2086–90

kashrut. See food customs

kingdom of God, 671–74

kinship terminology, fictive, 1354–55, 1663–64, 2320

land, the, 1346–48

law, the. See Paul: and the law; Torah

laws and customs, 1318–20

letters, means of delivery, 2282–83

letters of recommendation or authorization, 1622–24

Libya, 710, 849, 1562, 1576

light and darkness imagery, 917–18, 937, 3524–26, 3620–21. See also vision and eye imagery

literacy, 1154–58, 1386–88, 3148n283, 3169, 3192n643, 3212n798, 3331n1761, 3537. See also education

Lord’s Supper. See Eucharist

Lycaonia, 2110–12, 2115, 2117–18, 2128–29, 2144–46, 2152, 2189

Lycia, 2027–28, 2033, 2035, 2152, 2189

Lystra, 2128–29, 2144–45, 2150, 2154, 2155, 2169, 2174–75, 2178

madness and sanity, ancient conceptions of, 3534–41

magic, magicians in antiquity, 1500–1508

maiestas, 2552–57, 3375–76, 3456–57. See also seditio

Malta, 3650, 3662–64, 3667–69, 3675, 3681

memory, 179–80, 290–99

Meroë

analogies with other distant lands, 1555–60

knowledge of and myths about, 1552–55

language of, 1584

location of, 1551–52

Messiah, messianic views

in antiquity, 964–68

and Jesus, 968–70

mimesis, 87n307

miracle reports, 320–82. See also signs, theology of

mission (esp. Gentile mission)

as a Lukan agenda, 438–41, 505–11, 689–711, 2736

setting for, 511–17, 1978–79

monotheism, polytheism, 2158–64, 2588

moral agendas in ancient historiography, 152–56

Moses typology (selective list), 1076–77, 1088, 1098, 1100, 1108–9, 1113–17, 1121, 1210, 1252, 1262, 1270, 1273–77, 1287–89, 1297, 1326–27, 1363, 1373–74, 1388–89, 1392–94, 1400–1403, 1437

mother goddess, 2114, 2121, 2152–53, 2166–67, 2873–76, 2893. See also Cybele

mourning customs, 1477–81. See also burial customs

Mysia, 2330

myth, 97, 108n125, 129

nakedness, nudity, in antiquity, 1455–57

names and exorcism, 2845–48

nationalism, 1731, 1864, 1869–70, 1875–76, 3115, 3117, 3127, 3131–33, 3147, 3173, 3218, 3224, 3243, 3269, 3285. See also rhetoric, political, conservative and liberal

naturalism, methodological, 354–55

natural law, 2265–68

Nazarenes, 3379–80

Neapolis, 2379–80

New Perspective on Paul, 2081, 2083

novels, ancient, 62–83, 1608n105, 3556–61

numbers, 993–99, 1133–36, 3120–22, 3174–76, 3320–26, 3647–48

omissions, 113, 146, 159, 167, 173n45, 192, 194–96, 226, 228nn42–43, 231, 242n134, 249n, 3409–12

Pamphylia, 848, 2027–30, 2189–90. See further Perga

pantheism, 2583n2817, 2588, 2594–95, 2638, 2651n3509, 2659, 2665

Paphos, 2000–2001, 2006–8

Pastorals and Acts, 3023–26, 3770–71

pathos, 70, 73, 114, 126, 133n148, 135, 137n193, 138n198, 189n196, 192n228, 285n225, 474, 545, 566n98, 568, 989, 1033, 1221, 1425, 1635, 1718, 1720, 1724, 1871, 2068, 2468, 2472, 2503, 2671, 2891, 2940n6288, 3002–3, 3006, 3008–10, 3022–23, 3048, 3050–52, 3069–70, 3084–85, 3087, 3107, 3109, 3237, 3371n201, 3397n409, 3743

patristic interpretation. See reception history; the ancient sources index

patrons and benefactors, 2408–13

Paul

and Acts, 221–57, 2203–5, 2373

and the law, 2078, 2084–86

and rhetoric, 254–55, 2101n1149

as a sage, 544, 2133n1427, 2142, 2174, 2179, 2483, 2491, 2507n2152, 2540, 2568, 2604, 2610, 2616, 2726, 2825, 2830–33, 2839, 2880, 2890, 2940, 3010, 3019–20, 3201, 3406, 3432, 3466, 3537, 3540, 3544, 3550, 3552, 3627–29, 3681n1274, 3773, 3774n589

Pauline soteriology, 2078–90

Pentecost, 784–87, 797–98, 2952n34, 2960n97, 2962–63, 3102–3, 3155–56, 3203

people movements, 1519, 1709n49, 2853

Perga, 2028–30

persecution, 450–51, 453, 467, 1459–60, 1464–67, 1482–86, 1619, 1630, 1660 and passim; see esp. 461–64, 1484, 1612–14

perseverance, 2180–81

pesher, 489–90, 873–74, 878, 1411–12

Pharisaism, 1225–27, 2227–28, 3498–99

philanthropia, 3576, 3664–65

Philippi, 2380–83

philosophers, Jews as a nation of, 1154n1098, 2607

philosophic sect, Christians viewed as, 2610–11, 2830–33

Phoenicia, 1833–34. See also Sidon; Tyre

Phrygia, 2032–33, 2040–41, 2072n905, 2114–22, 2128, 2168

Phrygian religion, 2144–53, 2166–67, 2172

physicians in antiquity, 415–22

Piraeus, 2572–74

pneumatology, Lukan, 519–28, 678–82

background for, 529–37

political agendas in ancient historiography, 150–52

polytheism, and monotheism, 2158–64

popular religion, 12

Poseidon, 2167, 2496, 2573–76, 2686, 2689, 2696, 2718, 2760, 2788–89, 2885, 2893

possession behavior in anthropological literature, 2443–47. See also spirit possession

possession by spirits, in antiquity, 2435. See also spirit possession

possessions, ancient views of, 1023–26

postcolonial readings, 40, 510–11, 2105n1190, 2337–41

poverty in antiquity

general, 1053–56

in Judea, 1057–59

urban, 1055–57

See also alms; begging in antiquity

“power encounters,” 368, 1519–20, 1529n678, 1530, 1975, 2011–12, 2017, 2440n1477, 2459, 2843n5409, 2844, 2853

prayer

rituals, methods, ancient, 1069–71

theme of, Luke’s, 750

times, 1044–47

predestination, providence, 927–38

preface, Luke’s, 173–76, 183–88, 641, 646–58

probability arguments in ancient forensic rhetoric, 3503–4

probability in historiography, degrees of, 28–29, 167

promise theme, 483–86, 489, 678, 1120–22, 2051, 2060, 2066, 2069–74, 3499–3500

prophecy, prophetism, 886–911, 1851–53, 1982–83, 3082–84, 3104–7, 3598–99

prophetesses, 603, 637, 638, 883–84, 3091–94

proselyte baptism, 979–82

proselytes, 1284–87

prosopopoeia, 284–86

publication in antiquity, 46–50

public preaching in Acts and antiquity, 2132–33, 2135–36

purity, purification, 976–79, 1721, 1726, 1773, 1787–91

spiritual, 2234–35

See also baptism, ritual washings, ancient settings for

purple, 2399–2403

as status symbol, 2397, 2401–3

Tyrian, 2400–2401

purpose(s) of Acts, 435–58

Puteoli, 3701–4

Pythia, pythoness spirits, 805, 810, 883, 901, 2422–29, 3097

race and ethnicity, 1560–64, 2317–18

recapitulation, 647–48, 993, 3715–18

reception history, 14–16

reciprocity in antiquity, 2410–12

release or execution of Paul after Acts’ narrative, 3763–71

relevance theory, 23

repentance, 972–75, 1078, 1106–8, 1461, 1532–33, 1638, 1643, 3528–29

resurrection beliefs

Christian, 499–503, 663–70

early Jewish, 3285–88, 3291–94, 3403–4

resuscitation accounts (selective list), 1711–14, 1722–24, 2977–78

reversing charges, 3378–79, 3413–16, 3740

Rhegium, 3700–3701

rhetoric, political, conservative and liberal, 1791, 1818, 1870, 1876, 1950–51, 2229, 2231, 3131. See also nationalism

rhetorical criticism, 20–21, 25–26, and passim

rhetorical level of Luke-Acts, 139–43

rhetoric and history. See history and rhetoric

Rome

Christians in, 3706–9, 3737–38

Jewish community in, 3733–37, 3741, 3745–48

population of, 3720–22

rural vs. urban life, 589–96

Sabbath, in Judaism, 736–38

Salamis, 1999–2001

salvation, 503–5, 1150–52, 2066, 2079–84

Samaritans, 1488–94

and the temple, 1350, 1492–93

Sanhedrin, 1137–41

Satan, 618, 1110, 1185, 1188–90, 1195–96, 1407, 1507, 1511, 1530, 1802, 1964, 2011, 2016, 2023, 2544, 2558, 2844, 2851, 3523–24, 3674

Scythians, 1555–57

sea miracles or deliverances, 3621, 3644, 3696

sea travel narratives, 586–87, 2356, 2375–76, 3556–61, 3607–8

seditio, 448, 2545, 2551–54, 3374–76

Seleucia, 1997–98

self-control, 3434–36, 3539–41

semiotics, 3n1

Semitisms, 142, 176, 182–83, 311, 317, 642–44

Septuagint, 1343n465 and passim

sexual behaviors, proscribed, 2271–75, 2688

shaliach. See agent, agency

Sidon, 1834

signs, theology of, 537–49, 1065–71, 1099–1101, 3690–92. See also miracle reports

slaves, slavery, 1906–42

figurative, 2237–38

snakes, snakebites, 3670–77

social-historical and sociorhetorical approaches, 11–12, 16–26, and passim

social-science approaches, 11–12, 25, and passim

Socrates, and Paul, 2603–7

son of man, 1437–40

sources

ancient historians’ use of, 170–73

Luke’s use of, 176–83

speeches

in Acts, 258–319, 499–500

in ancient historiography, 258, 264–65, 271–82

in antiquity, 263–64, 3359 and passim

spirit possession, 2429–56

in anthropological and other modern studies, 2441–56 (esp. 2441–47, 2449–53)

in antiquity, 2429–41

Stoics, 2593–95, 2621, and passim

structure of Acts, 574–81

suffering, 505 and passim

suicide

in antiquity, 2498–2507

Jewish views of, 2505–7

philosophers’ views of, 2503–5

reasons for, 2499–2501

views of, 2501–3

summary sections and statements, 963, 992–93

suspense, 63, 69, 73, 82, 560, 1863, 3364. See also chronology

synagogues, 1298–1302

as a place for Paul’s ministry, 2001–4

Syracuse, 3699–3700

Syrtis, 3613–15

table fellowship, 1003–11 (esp. 1003–4), 1729, 1761, 1765, 1769, 1773, 1777–78, 1806, 1815–16, 1819, 1821, 3642–43, 3683. See also food customs

Tarsus, 1646–51

Taurus Mountains, 2033–35, 2038, 2115, 2179, 2311–12, 2796

temple

desecration charge, 3145–50, 3152–53, 3381–83

gates (Jerusalem), 1048–50

Paul’s temple theology, 3150–52

views about, 1322–24

Tendenz and agendas, in ancient historiography, 148–65, 168

textual criticism

of Acts, 7–11 and passim (e.g., 3383)

in antiquity, 7

theology of Luke-Acts, 459–549 and passim, esp. 492–549

tongues, prayer in, 804–31

Torah

in Judaism, 1316–18

in Paul, 1610–11

travel in antiquity, 582–89

Troas, Alexandria, 2334–42

Twelve, the, background for significance of, 740, 752–53, 774–76

typology, 483, 487–89, 559n63, 564, 573–74, 1363, 1367n708, 1373n762, 1412n1137

Tyre, 1834, 1957–62, 1966

unity, literary, 304–9, 551–74, 1039–41, 1126, 1248, 1252, 1866, and passim

urban vs. rural life, 589–96

variation, literary, 142, 145–46, 171n34, 181, 183, 201n299, 225n19, 245n142, 277n170, 282, 291, 291n51, 292n288, 309n430, 409, 424, 647–48, 649n18, 741, 775n407, 835n466, 836

Vestal virgins, 3094–96

veterans, 1736–37, 1747, 2484–85

Via Egnatia, 2339, 2379, 2384, 2386–87, 2467, 2468, 2484, 2513, 2532, 2535, 2536n2396, 2537–38, 2556, 2560–61, 2951

Via Sebaste, 2028, 2032, 2034, 2036, 2038–39, 2107, 2111, 2128, 2190

vice lists, 2269–70, 2276

virginity, 3094–3102

and consecrated virgins, 3094–97

and prophetic virginity, 3097–98

vision and eye imagery, 1640–42, 3520–22, 3753–56

vision reports in antiquity. See dreams and visions in antiquity

voice projection, 866–67, 3623–26

voting, 739, 776, 1274, 1280–81, 1420, 1433, 1695, 3385, 3438, 3506–8

“wandering charismatics/prophets,” 1851–52

water resources, urban, 994–95, 2750–55. See also baths in Greco-Roman antiquity

“we” narratives, 2350–74, 2958n85, 3562–64, 3657–60

Western text. See textual criticism: of Acts

white, light colors, 728–30

windows, 1674–75, 1717n130, 1763, 2764n4699, 2968–74, 2975n239, 2976, 2977n263

winds, 799–802, 3609–11

wine and alcohol consumption in antiquity, 852–59

winter, 3593–97

witnesses, 691–97, 955, and passim

worship, 1001, 1011, 1032–37, 2490–94

Zealots, 744–46

Zeus, 204, 207, 211, 328n64, 608, 610n125, 627n403, 634n497, 657, 718, 777, 778, 779, 849, 860n789, 869, 926n703, 929, 933, 948, 954n1025, 957n1060, 986n1336, 1060, 1061, 1070n310, 1071n323, 1161, 1192n184, 1297n16, 1321, 1355n611, 1406, 1436n1357, 1514, 1515, 1554, 1610n115, 1620, 1631n317, 1647n452, 1706, 1783, 1796, 1800n716, 1836, 1885n178, 1889, 1896, 1971n1206, 2000, 2041, 2129n1406, 2137n1467, 2144–46, 2148n1575, 2149, 2150–55, 2160–62, 2164n1775, 2166–67, 2170, 2172, 2176, 2239n319, 2265, 2267, 2295n885, 2343n424, 2343n429, 2344, 2348, 2395n925, 2416–17, 2423, 2427n1309, 2431n1345, 2462–63, 2573, 2575–77, 2578n2757, 2578n2759, 2583n2816, 2586n2852, 2587n2860, 2589n2887, 2600, 2604, 2613n3137, 2616, 2618, 2621, 2629, 2630, 2633, 2636, 2644, 2645nn3441–3442, 2655–56n3561, 2656n3562, 2656n3567, 2657–63, 2696, 2718, 2807n5097, 2839n5370, 2847n5450, 2871n5642, 2873–74, 2892, 2893n5866, 2931, 2934n6237, 2934n6240, 2935n6242, 3008, 3009n572, 3080n1342, 3105n1590, 3149, 3181, 3214, 3230n956, 3302

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