Chapter 44 of 54

Part 44

Part 44

work the Church ought to send forth her picked men. If any of you

have ability for the teaching of youth and are not using the talent,

you are sinning against the child quite as much as if you undertook

the work and did not perform it thoroughly. There are schools in

this neighborhood languishing for lack of teachers. We have letters

constantly sent to us, "Can you send us help?" and it is a crying

shame that in a neighborhood so blessed with the Gospel there

should be any Sunday school pining for lack of teachers to instruct

the children.

I am told that in some schools near this Tabernacle, there are

sometimes 50 or 100 children without teachers! I charge you, men

and women who know Christ, while such spheres are before you,

do not stand back from them lest it be charged upon you in the Day

of Judgment, concerning these little ones, that you withheld from

them the Bread of Life and left them to die in the dark!

The text further bears with equal severity upon the preacher. I feel

it chides and chastens me. Preaching is full often too obscure for

children. The words are too long, the sentences too involved, the

matter too mysterious. Well might the sermon be styled like

matrimony in the Prayer-Book, "an excellent mystery." I believe I

have, as much as most of my Brothers, sought out simple words

and many dear children have heard the Word from me and have

been profited, while many others of them delight to come to the

Tabernacle to listen to the minister. Still, we who occupy the pulpit

do not feed the lambs as we should. We should give them not

merely a Word now and then, but if possible the whole discourse

should be such as they can understand.

Sacred simplicity should be so cultivated by the ambassador of

Christ, that lads and lasses should hear intelligently under a good

shepherd, and the least lamb should be able to find food. Is it

always so with ministers? I have my confessions to make, and

some of my Brothers, if they are ever awakened to a sense of sin

about the matter, will have even longer confessions to offer, since

in our pulpits we do, too often, sin against the child.

But we must push on. I want the Church of God, and especially

this Church, to attend carefully to the next few remarks. When

teachers and others are earnest about the conversion of children,

and some of them are converted, they then come into relationship

with the Church, and too often the Lord's people need the advice,

"Do not sin against the child." How can a Church so offend? It can

do so by not believing in the conversion of children at all! I am

persuaded there are hundreds of Christians who, in their hearts,

altogether mistrust the worth of regeneration unless the party born-

again is over 16 or 18 years of age! If the inmost thoughts of many

professors could be spoken, it would be seen that they are at once

suspicious of a conversion if the convert is only 13 years of age,

and yet would cheerfully endorse the same conversion if the person

were 30 or seventy!

There is a sad respect of persons among us still–a lingering belief

that a certain period of years spent in sin must have elapsed before

a work can be commenced! And yet, if you were to think, the

conversion of a child is, in itself, no more difficult than the

conversion of a full-grown man! With God all things are possible!

If it were right to compare two equally Divine works, it should

seem to be an easier thing to renew the child than the man! There is

less of the dire force of habit to overcome! There is less to forget,

less to repent of! Though there is nothing spiritually good in us by

nature, yet there is a certain simplicity about the child–a readiness

of belief, an absence of cautiousness and questioning–which is

exceedingly helpful in receiving the Truth of God.

Where two things are both impossible, except with God, we may

draw comparisons. I should really say that the conversion of the

child appears to be the simpler work of the two–and how, then,

have we come to imagine it not to be so, I can scarcely tell! Surely

that same Holy Spirit who can enter into the man of 70, and

overcome his sins and make him to become like a little child, can

enter, also, into the child and overcome his natural depravity and

make him willing, in the day of God's power, and lead him to faith

in Jesus!

If salvation had to do with mysterious doctrines hard to be

understood. If to be a Christian one needed to comprehend the

Hebrew and the Greek languages, we might admit the difficulty of

the conversion of little children. But if it is all so simple that he that

runs may read, and he that reads may still continue to run–if it is all

so plain as to be nothing more than this, "He that believes in the

Lord Jesus Christ shall be saved"–why not a child as capable of

faith as a man? And why may it not be as probable that we may see

numbers of children converted to God as that numbers of adults

may give their allegiance to the faith?

Get rid of this base idea, then, lest you be found sinning against

the child! God can save children! He has saved many! He has

proved to His unbelieving Church the greatness of His power

towards the little ones. Thrust out the thought, then, and expect,

from this day forward, that God will save the children as well as

others. Having believed that their conversion is possible, when you

hear of it, be willing to believe it is so. I do not ask of children that

they should be received into the Church without examination. I do

not claim for a youngster who declares that he is a Believer in

Christ, that he should be received into the Church with any less

rigorous examination than any adult. All I ask is that he should not

be tormented with needless suspicions and looked upon as an

impostor!

Brothers and Sisters, it would be very greatly sinning against

children if the moment their little susceptible minds were made to

feel terror on account of sin, we should put that down as

repentance. Or the moment they felt some joy at the thought of the

love of Christ we should assure them that they possessed faith. This

would be to educate them in selfdeception. We should not look to

find in the young more than in the old. But so far as faith and

repentance are concerned, we must require quite as much. I mean

that the same repentance which is necessary in an adult in order to

salvation is indispensable in a child.

The faith of God's elect is the same faith in the youth as in the

gray-headed man. Nothing short of real repentance and true faith in

Christ can save anybody–and there is no difference in age at all in

that respect. We ought, therefore, to expect in a child a sincere

hatred of sin, a true sense of its evil, a conviction that he cannot

save himself and a simple reliance upon the work of Jesus which

we expect in any other convert. Less than this will leave young or

old short of eternal life. Many say, "We must hope for the best, and

we must not expect too much of a child." But I reply we would do

that child most serious injury if we taught him to be satisfied with

that which is unsatisfactory and to rest anywhere but in the Lord

Jesus! We must expect as much, but what I plead for is we must not

expect more!

I am sure that there are some ministers and Church members who

discourage, at once, any profession of faith from boys and girls.

"Oh yes," they say, "it is the morning cloud and the early dew. It

will soon pass away." They utter sharp and hard things, which, if

Satan needed instruments, would be the very ones to grieve tender

hearts! They put on such frowns, and give themselves such lofty

airs that humble, timid children shrink back and are to the Church,

for many a day, perhaps, kept outside her pale. Let us judge them

righteously, but let us not judge them censoriously. Let us be

willing to receive them to Baptism and to the Lord's Table, and

when they are received, instead of thinking of them as though they

were less valuable than other members, let us count them to be the

very pride of the flock!

I hate to hear people say, "They have received a pack of children

into the Church." "A pack of children," yes, and if Jesus carries

them in His bosom, surely you are not imitating Christ, nor

exhibiting much of His spirit when you look down upon them and

despise them! To me, one soul is as good as another. I rejoice as

much in the addition of the poorest mechanic to this Church as if he

were a peer of the realm! I am as grateful to God when I hear of

repentance in the young as in the aged, for souls, after all, are not

affected in value by rank or age!

Immortal spirits are all priceless, and not to be weighed in the

scale with worlds. I pray you, therefore, rejoice if the Spirit of God

dwells in the lowly or in the great–in the young or in the old! He is

the same Spirit! He makes each renewed person equally His

temple–and each saved one is equally a jewel of Christ–dear to the

heart of the Eternal Father, beloved by Him who redeemed all His

people alike with His most precious blood! Let us not, therefore, as

a Church, sin against the child.

II. WHO SAYS THIS TO US? Nature says it first. The instincts

of humanity cry, "Do not sin against the child. It is but a child. It is

little–sin not against it." In the sacking of a town, in one of the old

bloodthirsty wars, a soldier seized a little child and was about to

kill him in very wickedness when the little one cried oat, "O Sir,

don't kill me, Sir, I am so little." The appeal saved his life. For the

same reason, hurt not your child or teach it evil. It is so little and it

is so trustful, that it is treason to lead it astray. Be careful how you

behave towards a soul which reposes in you so implicitly. Do not

sin against the child. It is your own. You gave it birth. You see your

own features in its smiling face. Will you lead your own child to

Hell? Will you be the destroyer of your own offspring? You love it.

Your heart overflows with affection for your child. Let Divine

Grace turn the streams of affection in the channel of wisdom that

the immortal nature of your child may receive the benefit.

Experience adds its voice to Nature, "Do not sin against the

child." Hundreds of parents have been brought with sorrow to the

grave through the natural result of their own failures and trespasses

in reference to their children. They taught the lesson of sin and the

children, having learned it, practiced it upon their parents. If you

would not stuff your pillow with thorns, do not sin against the

child. Experience teaches us, too, from its brighter side, the

excellence of holy behavior in the household. How often parents

have had the reward of well educating their children–how the

father has leaned, when he has grown weak upon the son's strong

shoulder–and the mother has found her dearest comfort upon earth

in the daughter whom she had trained for Christ!

Experience says, for your own sakes, lest you nurse an adder into

your bosom, sin not against the child. And for your own sake, that,

as arrows are in the hands of a mighty man, so may your sons and

daughters be in later life, sin not against the child. Conscience

repeats the same advice. That inward monitor ceases not to remind

us of what is due to God and to His peculiar charge, the weak and

feeble. Conscience tells us, plainly, that we must not sport with

responsibilities so vast. "Take this child and nurse it for me," said

the daughter of Pharaoh to Moses' mother, "and I will give you

your wages." And even so every babe that is cast into our lap by

Providence is put there for the same reason–that we may train it for

God and obtain a reward of Divine Grace at the last.

The Church adds her voice to that of Conscience. "Do not sin

against the child," for the children are the Church's hope. Bring

them to Christ that He may put His hands upon them and bless

them. That they may become the future teachers and preachers, the

pillars and defense of Christ's Church below. Though some of us

have lived but a few years in this world, we have lived long enough

to see some of our most esteemed non-conforming families

seduced by various motives into communion with the world's

religion and the world's church. The mystery is not at all difficult

to solve. The parents grew rich, and though they were still among

us, they were not of us. Pride separated them in spirit, and their

sons and daughters were introduced into other society than could

be found among the humbler followers of Jesus–to such

fashionable company they became united–and now the descendants

of Dissenters are among the fiercest revilers of our holy faith!

Better far were it for us to see our children carried to their graves

as infants–to be mourned over with the resignation which a sure

hope begets–than they should live to forsake the Lord God of their

fathers and to pull down what their fathers built up! That the sons

of the Puritans should degenerate into Cavaliers! That the sturdy

Protestant family should be led away with Puseyism! That the

godly sire should be followed by a reckless son is most deplorable–

but so it has been in all generations–and so it will be, still, while

parents sin against the child.

God himself, speaking from the excellent Glory, this morning,

says to each one of His servants here, "Do not sin against the

child," and I ask that if no other voice is heard, we may all bow

before His Glorious Majesty and ask for Divine Grace to be willing

and obedient.

III. Thirdly, having heard the message, WHAT THEN? Only two

things. Does not that exhortation startle some of the unconverted

and unawakened here? I think if I were as you are, Sir, if I had

lived to be 60 years of age and my son had died through

drunkenness, or my daughter were at this time living a godless life

and I were unconverted, it would shoot a pang through my heart to

think that I should have brought such misery upon them through

my neglect of Divine things. A man often hesitates before he will

plunge his family into the speculation which he would not shudder

at himself. To be damned, yourself, is something terrible–

condemned of God, withered and blasted forever with His anger–

cast away where hope can never come!

Well, you may gird up your loins and make your brow as brass,

and say, "I will even run the risk of that, and beard the Eternal, and

defy the fierceness of His wrath," but can you bear to think that

your seed will probably fall into the same condemnation? Eyes will

peer at you through the smoke of Tophet and shall recognize you–

then some such words as these shall be hissed into your ears–"A

curse on you, O Man, the author of my miserable being, and the

cause of my endless ruin. A curse be on you, and a sevenfold Hell

on you, my Sire, and on you, Woman, that gave me birth, for you

trained me in the service of Satan and everlasting destruction fell

on me through you! O inhuman wretches, to consign your own

children to the flames! Fiends that you were, to teach me the ways

of vanity and irreligious, both by your example and your precepts."

Ah! Sinner, this will multiply your torments! You shall be

dragged down by your own children's hands to lower depths of

misery! I pray you stop and think, and if you cannot redeem the

mischief which you have already done, yet repent of it! Fly to the

Cross! Be saved yourself, and maybe those of your house who still

are spared, may, with yourself, be saved. O that Divine Grace

might lead you, like the Philippian jailor, to cry out, "What must I

do to be saved?" and then to hear the voice of promise, "Believe in

the Lord Jesus Christ, and you shall be saved, and your house." Oh,

if my words could be as flashes of lightning! If every syllable I

drop was a flame of fire, I should rejoice, if thoughtless ungodly

ones would but turn to God and live!

Does not this command of this morning press upon every

Christian here, not alone upbraiding us, but as arousing our laggard

energies, exciting us to something more of diligence and effort?

Will you not, dear Friends, this afternoon, pray that Mr.

Hammond's words may be powerful among the throng of boys and

girls? Will it not be a matter of conscience with everyone here that

at home you will plead with God for a blessing? And during this

week will you not maintain a gracious concert of earnest prayer

that the benediction may descend like showers of gracious rain

upon these young plants?

Will you not give us your best help if you see any movements of

God's Spirit? Will you not join to cheer and to instruct the newborn

converts? Will you not consider whether you could not take a class

in one of the surrounding Sunday schools? Will you not roll away

that reproach which I mentioned just now, which rests upon some

of you because there are schools without teachers? Parents, will

you not pray for your children, and even today seek to hold up

Jesus before them? Will we not all, God helping us, say within

ourselves that we will no longer sin against the child, but in Jesus'

name seek to gather His lambs and feed them for Him? Amen.

Ge 42:22 • Do Not Sin Against the Child

ERMON 3237

Do Not Sin Against The Child

"And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you,

saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear?

therefore, behold, also his blood is required."

Genesis 42:22

[A Sermon by C. H. Spurgeon upon the same text is #840, also

entitled Do Not Sin Against the Child. It was delivered as a preface

to a series of services for children conducted in the Tabernacle in

the year 1868, by the late Mr. E. Payson Hammond.]

You know how Joseph's brethren, through envy, sold him into

Egypt and how ultimately they were themselves compelled to go

down into Egypt to buy com. When they were treated roughly by

the governor of that country, whom they did not know to be their

brother, their consciences smote them and they said one, to another,

"We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the

anguish of his soul when he besought us, and we would not hear;

therefore is this distress come upon us."

While their consciences were thus accusing them, the voice of

their elder brother chimed in, saying, "Said I not unto you, Do not

sin against the child?" From which I gather that if we commit sin

after being warned, the voice of conscience will be all the more

condemning, for it will be supported by the memory of disregarded

admonitions, which will revive again, and with solemn voices say

to us, "Said we not unto you, Do not sin against the child?"

We who know what is due to children will be far more guilty than

others if we sin against their souls. Wiser views as to the needs and

hopes of the little ones are now abroad in this world than those

which ruled the public mind fifty years ago—and we shall be

doubly criminal if now we bring evil upon the little ones.

The advice of Reuben may well be given to all grown-up persons,

"Do not sin against the child." Thus would I speak to every parent,

to every elder brother or sister, to every schoolmaster, to every

employer, to every man and woman, whether they have families or

not, "Do not sin against the child." Neither against your own child,

nor against anybody's child, nor against the poor waif of the street

whom they call, "nobody's child."

If you sin against adults, "do not sin against the child." If a man

must be profane, let him have too much reverence for a child to

pollute its little ears with blasphemy. If a man must drink, let him

have too much respect for childhood to entice his boy to sip at the

intoxicating cup. If there is anything of lewdness or coarseness on

foot, screen the young child from the sight and hearing of it. O you

parents, do not follow trades which will ruin your children, do not

select houses where they will be cast into evil society, do not bring

depraved persons within your doors to defile them!

For a man to lead others like himself into temptation is bad

enough—but to sow the vile seed of vice in hearts that are as yet

untainted by any gross, actual sin, is a hideous piece of wickedness.

Do not commit spiritual infanticide. For God's sake, in the name of

common humanity, I pray you, if you have any sort of feeling left,

do not play the Herod by morally murdering the innocents. I have

heard that when, in the cruel sack of a city, a soldier was about to

kill a child, his hand was stayed by the little one's crying out, "O

sir, please don't kill me. I am so little!" The feebleness and

littleness of childhood should appeal to the worst of men and

restrain them from sinning against the child.

According to the story of Joseph, there are three ways of sinning

against the child. The first was contained in the proposition of the

envious brothers, "Let us slay him...and we shall see what will

become of his dreams." "Shed no blood," said Reuben, who had

reasons of his own for wishing to save Joseph's life. There is such a

thing as morally and spiritually slaying boys and girls—and here

even the Reubens unite with us—even those who are not so good

as they should be will join in the earnest protest, "Do not sin

against the child"—do not train him in dishonesty, lying,

drunkenness, and vice.

No one among us would wish to do so, but it is continually done

by bad example. Many sons are ruined by their fathers. Those who

gave them birth give them their death. They brought them into the

world of sin and they seem intent to bring them into the world of

punishment—and will succeed in the fearful attempt unless the

grace of God shall interfere.

Many are doing all they can, by their own conduct at home and

abroad, to educate their offspring into pests of society and plagues

to their country. When I see the number of juvenile criminals, I

cannot help asking, "Who slew all these?" And it is sad to have for

an answer, "These are mostly the victims of their parents' sin."

The fiercest beasts of prey will not destroy their own young, but

sin makes men unnatural, so that they destroy their offspring's

souls without thought. To teach a child a lascivious song is

unutterably wicked—to introduce him to the wine cup is evil. To

take children to places of amusement where everything is polluting

—where the quick-witted boy soon spies out vice and learns to be

precocious in it—where the girl, while sitting to see the play, has

kindled within her passions which need no fuel—to do this is to act

the tempter's part.

Would you poison young hearts and do them lifelong mischief? I

wish that the guardian of public morals would put down all open

impurity, but if that cannot be, at least let the young be shielded. He

who instructs a youth in the vices of the world is a despicable

wretch—a panderer for the devil, for whom contempt is a feeling

too lenient. No, even though you are yourself of all men most

hardened, there can be no need to worry the lambs and offer the

babes before the shrine of Moloch.

The same evil may be committed by indoctrinating children with

evil teachings. They learn so soon that it is a sad thing to teach

them error. It is a dreadful thing when the infidel father sneers at

the cross of Christ in the presence of his boy, when he utters

horrible things against our blessed Lord in the hearing of tender

youth. It is sad to the last degree that those who have been singing

holy hymns in the Sabbath school should go home to hear God

blasphemed, and to see holy things spit upon and despised. To the

very worst unbelievers we might well say—Do not thus ruin your

child's immortal soul. If you are yourself resolved to perish, do not

drag your child downward too.

But there is a second way of sinning against the child, of which

Reuben's own proposition may serve as an illustration. Though not

with a bad motive, Reuben said, "Cast him into this pit that is in the

wilderness, and lay no hand upon him."

The idea of many is to leave the child as a child, and then look

him up in after days and seek to deliver him from destruction. Do

not kill him, but leave him alone till riper years. Do not kill him—

that would be wicked murder—but leave him in the wilderness till

a more convenient season, when, like Reuben, you hope to come to

his rescue. Upon this point I shall touch many more of you than

upon the first.

Many professing Christians ignore the multitudes of children

around them and act as if there were no such living beings. They

may go to Sunday school or not—they do not know and do not

care. At any rate, these good people cannot trouble themselves with

teaching children. I would earnestly say, "Do not sin against the

child by such neglect." "No," says Reuben, "we will look after him

when he is a man. He is in the pit now, but we are in hopes of

getting him out afterwards."

That is the common notion—that the children are to grow up

unconverted—and that they are to be saved in after life. They are to

be left in the pit now and to be drawn out by and by. This

pernicious notion is sinning against the child. No word of Holy

Scripture gives countenance to such a policy of delay and neglect.

Neither nature nor grace pleads for it.

It was the complaint of Jeremiah, "Even the sea monsters draw

out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of

my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness."

Let not such a charge lie against any one of us. Our design and

object should be that our children, while they are yet children,

should be brought to Christ. And I ask those dear brothers and

sisters here present who love the Lord not to doubt about the

conversion of their little ones, but to seek it at once with all their

hearts. Why should our Josephs remain in the pit of nature's

corruption? Let us pray the Lord at once to take them up out of the

horrible pit and save them with a great salvation.

There is yet a third way of sinning against the child, which plan

was actually tried upon Joseph— they sold him—sold him to the

Midianite merchantmen. They offered twenty pieces of silver for

him and his brothers readily handed him over for that reward. I am

afraid that some are half inclined to do the same now.

It is imagined that now that we have School Boards, we shall not

want Sabbath schools so much, but may give over the young to the

Secularists. Because the children are to be taught the multiplication

table, they will not need to be taught the fear of the Lord! Strange

reasoning this! Can geography teach them the way to heaven or

arithmetic remove their countless sins? The more of secular

knowledge our juveniles acquire, the more will they need to be

taught in the fear of the Lord.

To leave our youthful population in the hands of secular teachers

will be to sell them to the Ishmaelites. Nor is it less perilous to

leave them to the seductive arts of Ritualists and Papists. We who

love the Gospel must not let the children slip through our hands

into the power of those who would enslave their minds by

superstitious dogmas. We sin against the child if we hand it over to

teachers of error.

The same selling of the young Josephs can be effected by looking

only to their worldly interests and forgetting their souls. A great

many parents sell their children by putting them out as apprentices

to men of no character, or by placing them in situations where

ungodliness is the paramount influence. Frequently the father does

not ask where the boy can go on the Sabbath day, and the mother

does not inquire whether her girl can hear the Gospel when she gets

out—but good wages are looked after and not much else.

They count themselves very staunch if they draw a line at Roman

Catholics, but worldliness and even profligacy are not reckoned as

barriers in many cases. How many there are of those who call

themselves Christians who sell their daughters in marriage to rich

men! The men have no religion whatever, but "it is a splendid

match," because they move in high society. Young men and women

are put into the matrimonial market and disposed of to the highest

bidder—God is not thought of in the matter.

Thus the rich depart from the Lord and curse their children quite

as much as the poor. I am sure ye would not literally sell your

offspring for slaves, and yet to sell their souls is by no means less

abominable. "Do not sin against the child." Do not sell him to the

Ishmaelites. "Ah!" you say, "the money is always handy." Will you

take the price of blood? Shall the blood of your children's souls be

on your skirts? I pray you, pause awhile ere you do this.

Sometimes, a child may be sinned against because he is disliked.

The excuse for undue harshness and severity is, "He is such a

strange child!" You have heard of the cygnet that was hatched in a

duck's nest. Neither duck, nor drake, nor ducklings could make

anything out of the ugly bird, and yet, in truth, it was superior to all

the rest.

Joseph was the swan in Jacob's nest, and his brothers and even

his father did not understand him. His father rebuked him and said,

"Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down

ourselves to thee to the earth?" He was not understood by his own

kin. I should fancy that he was a most uncomfortable boy to live

with, for when his elder brothers transgressed, he felt bound to

bring unto his father "their evil report."

I doubt not that they called him, "a little sneak," though, indeed,

he was a gracious child. His dreams also were very odd and

considerably provoking, for he was always the hero of them. His

brothers called him "this dreamer," and evidently thought him to be

a mere fool. He was his father's pet boy and this made him even

more obnoxious to the other sons.

Yet that very child, who was so despised by his brothers, was the

Joseph among them. History replicates itself, and the difference in

your child, which now causes him to be pecked at, may perhaps

arise from a superiority which as yet hasn't found its sphere. At any

rate, "do not sin against the child," because he is singular, for he

may rise to special distinction.

Do not, of course, show him partiality and make him a coat of

many colors—because if you do, his brothers will have some

excuse for their envy. But on the other hand, do not suffer him to be

snubbed and do not allow his spirit to be crushed.

I have known some who, when they have met with a little Joseph,

have sinned against him by foolish flattery. The boy has said

something rather good, and then they have set him upon the table

so that everybody might see him and admire what he had to say,

while he was coaxed into repeating his sage observations. Thus the

child was made self-conceited, forward, and pert.

Children who are much exhibited are usually spoiled in the

operation. I think I hear the proud parents say, "Now do see—do

see what a wonderful boy my Harry is!" Yes, I do see. I do see

what a wonderful stupid his mother is. I do see how unwise his

father is to expose his boy to such peril. Do not sin against the child

by fostering his pride, which, as it is an ill weed, will grow apace of

itself.

In many cases, the sin is of quite the opposite character.

Contemptuous sneers have chilled many a good desire and ridicule

has nipped in the bud many a sincere purpose. Beware of checking

youthful enthusiasm for good things. God forbid that you or I

should quench one tiny spark of grace in a lad's heart, or destroy a

single bud of promise! We believe in the piety of children—let us

never speak, or act, or look as if we despised it.

"Do not sin against the child," whoever you may be. Whether you

are teacher or parent, take care that, if there is any trace of the little

Joseph in your child, even though it be but in his dreams, you do

not sin against him by attempting to repress the noble flame which

God may be kindling in his soul.

I cannot just now mention the many, many ways in which we may

be offending against one of the Lord's little ones, but I would have

you recollect that, if the Lord's love should light upon your boy,

and he should grow up to be a distinguished servant of the Lord,

your conscience will prick you and a voice will say in your soul,

"Said I not unto you, Do not sin against the child?"

And if, on the other hand, your child should not become a Joseph,

but an Absalom, it will be a horrible thing to be compelled to

mingle with your lamentations the overwhelming consciousness

that you led your child into the sin by which he became the

dishonor of your family. If I see my child perish and know that he

became a reprobate through my ill teaching and example, I shall

have to wring my hands with dread remorse and cry, "I slew my

child! I slew my child! and when I did it, I knew better, but I

disregarded the voice which said to me, 'Do not sin against the

child.'"

Now, dear Sunday school teachers, I will mention one or two

matters which concern you. "Do not sin against the child" by

coming to your class with a chilly heart. Why should you make

your children cold towards divine things? Do not sin against them

by coming too late, for that will make them think that punctuality is

not a virtue and that the Sunday school is of no very great

importance.

"Do not sin against the child" by coming irregularly and

absenting yourself at the smallest pretense, for that is distinctly

saying to the child, "You can neglect to serve God when you

please, for you see that this is what I do." "Do not sin against the

child" by merely going through class routine, without really

teaching and instructing. That is the shadow of Sunday school

teaching and not the substance—and it is in some respects worse

than nothing.

"Do not sin against the child" by merely telling him a number of

stories without setting forth the Savior, for that will be giving him a

stone instead of bread. "Do not sin against the child" by aiming at

anything short of his conversion to God through Jesus Christ the

Savior.

And then, you parents, "do not sin against the child" by being so

very soon angry. I have frequently heard grown-up people repeat

that verse, "Children, obey your parents in all things." It is a very

proper text—a very proper text—and boys and girls should

carefully attend to it. I like to hear fathers and mothers preach from

it, but there is that other one, you know. There is that other and

—"Likewise, ye fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest

they be discouraged!"

Do not pick up every little thing against a good child and throw it

in his or her teeth, and say, "Ah, if you were a Christian child, you

would not do this and you would not do that!" I am not so sure

about that—you who are heads of families do a great many wrong

things yourselves—and yet I hope you are Christians. And if your

Father in heaven were sometimes to be as severe with you as you

are with the sincere little ones when you are out of temper, I am

afraid it would go very hard with you. Be gentle, and kind, and

tender, and loving.

At the same time, do not sin against any child by over-indulgence.

Spoiled children are like spoiled fruit—the less we see of them the

better. In some families, the master of the house is the youngest

boy, though he is not yet big enough to wear knickerbockers. He

manages his mother, and his mother, of course, manages his father,

and so, in that way, he rules the whole house.

This is unwise, unnatural, and highly perilous to the pampered

child. Keep boys and girls in proper subjection, for they cannot be

happy themselves, nor can you be so, unless they are in their

places. Do not water your young plants either with vinegar or with

syrup. Neither use too much nor too little of rebuke. Seek wisdom

of the Lord, and keep the middle of the way.

In a word, "do not sin against the child," but train it in the way it

should go, and bring it to Jesus that He may bless it. Cease not to

pray for the child till his young heart is given to the Lord. May the

Holy Spirit make you wise to deal with these young immortals!

Like plastic clay, they are on the wheel. Oh, that He would teach us

how to mold and fashion their characters! Above all, may He put

His own hand to the work—and then it will be done indeed!

Ge 42:36 • All These Things: A Sermon with Three Texts

ERMON 0837

"All These Things"—A Sermon With Three Texts

"And Jacob their father said unto them, You have bereaved me of

my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and you will take

Benjamin away: all these things are against me."

Genesis 42:36

THE Patriarch must use the expression, "ALL THESE THINGS."

He had gone through the catalog–there were but three items at the

most, and yet nothing narrower than, "All these things are against

me" will suit him. Our notation of our trials is very apt to present

them in exaggerated number, but when we come to count our

mercies, as a usual rule our tendency is to diminish them. We

magnify the hosts of our troubles and underestimate the armies of

our benefits. It were well if it were not so, for the habit is most

painful to ourselves and dishonorable to God. "All these things,"

indeed! And what a little "all" compared with the benefits of God!

What an insignificant "all" compared with the sufferings of our

Covenant Head! What a trifling "all" compared with the amazing

weight of Glory which shall soon be revealed in us!

However, allowing the timorous expression to stand, it shall be

my business this morning to show that while, according to the

verdict of unbelief, "all these things are against us," yet there are

other lights in which to look upon the multitude of our griefs–lights

which shall enable us to perceive their benefit to us, and even to

triumph in them through Him that loved us.

Our first text is THE EXCLAMATION OF UNBELIEF–"All

these things are against me." In Jacob's case it was a very plausible

verdict. Joseph he had long lost sight of. Simeon did not return

from the journey into Egypt. His sons now requested that Benjamin

might be entrusted to their thriftless care–and it might well appear

to the anxious father as if, one by one, his children were sinking

into untimely graves and that God was dealing severely with him.

Even the insinuation by which he ascribed these bereavements to

the malice or carelessness of his sons, "You have bereaved me of

my children," had an air of great likelihood thrown around it.

Yet plausible as was the old man's mournful conclusion, it was

not correct, and therefore let us learn to forbear rash judgment and

never, in any case, conclude against the faithfulness of the Lord.

There may be peculiarities in our case which look as if the Master

had treated us with cruel harshness. There may be thorns of unusual

sharpness in our pillow but we must not dream that anger placed

them there. We may be pining under a grief which we could not tell

into another's ear. It may seem that our lot is singled out and

separated for peculiar misery–and therefore it may seem just to

conclude, "God has forsaken me. He has turned upon me in His

fierce anger, and His loving kindnesses have failed forevermore."

But rest assured, my Brothers and Sisters, that the most plausible

is not always the most true, and the most natural is not the most

sure. God is and ever must be love to His people. Let nothing

disturb you in this belief. Believe not the clearest inferences from

His Providence–believe HIM! Let outward circumstances say what

they may. Even if your understanding should lead you to doubt the

Lord, remember that God is greater than your understanding, that

His ways are past finding out, and in the end His dispensations

must prove to be wise, loving, and gracious. Yet I can well imagine

that souls in distress feel it almost ungenerous to dispute the verdict

at which they have arrived–for the evidence appears to be so

multiplied and clear.

Sitting alone, silent in your sorrow, crushed out of all hope, you

claim the unhappy right to declare, "All these things are against

me." And yet, Beloved, it is not so. Jacob's exclamation was most

evidently exaggerated–exaggerated in the term he used, "All these

things," for there were but three evils at the most–exaggerated, too,

in most of the bound him before their eyes. But they gave him no

reason to believe that Simeon was put to death. The old man jumps

to a conclusion for which he has no warrant, and laments because,

"Simeon is not."

He added, "You would take Benjamin away." Yes, but only to go

into Egypt to buy corn–a short and needed journey from which he

would soon return. You would suppose, from the Patriarch's

language, that beyond all doubt Simeon had fallen a victim in

Egypt, and that Benjamin was demanded with a view to his instant

execution! But where was evidence to support this assertion? We

frequently talk of our sorrows in language larger than the truth

warrants. We write ourselves down as peers in the realms of misery,

whereas we do but bear the common burdens of ordinary men. We

dream that no others have ever passed along our rugged path,

whereas the road is beaten down with the footsteps of the flock.

We imagine that the furnace has been heated seven times hotter

for us, whereas, compared with martyrs and the afflicted in all ages,

and especially compared with our Master, it is probable that our

griefs are of the lighter kind. The exclamation of Jacob was also as

absurd as it was exaggerated. It lead him to make a speech which,

(however accidentally true), with his information as to his sons was

ungenerous, and even worse. He said, "You have bereaved me of

my children." Now, if he really believed that Joseph was torn of

beasts, as he appears to have believed, he had no right to assail the

brothers with a charge of murder, for it was little else.

In the case of Simeon, the brothers were perfectly innocent–they

had nothing whatever to do with Simeon's being bound–it was

wrong to accuse them so harshly. In the taking away of Benjamin,

though there may have been a jealousy against him as before

against Joseph, yet most certainly the brothers were not to blame.

They told their father, most correctly, the message which the lord of

Egypt had sent to him. It was Joseph who had said, "If you bring

not your younger brother with you, by the life of Pharaoh you shall

not see my face again." That was no invention of theirs, and it was

unjust on the part of the old Patriarch to cast over his sons, who

probably loved him very much and were anxious for his welfare, an

accusation little short of a charge of triple murder. "You have

bereaved me of my children." Oh, cruel words!

Brothers and Sisters, when our griefs are heavy we are apt to

accuse our fellows, to be angry with the secondary causes of our

suffering and to say things which ought not to be said by the

followers of the meek and lowly Jesus! A dog will bite the stick

with which you strike him, but if he had sense he would see how

little the secondary cause has to do with it. And so we, oftentimes,

are provoked against the person through whom we are troubled,

whereas, after all, the rod is wielded by the hand of God, and He is

the true source of affliction! If you drink of the river of affliction

near its outfall, it is brackish and offensive to the taste. But if you

will trace it to its Source, where it rises at the foot of the Throne of

God, you will find its waters to be sweet and health-giving.

Even the waters of affliction, when they are tasted at the

wellhead, are sweet with Divine love. But if you follow them along

the miry channels of secondary causes and instrumentalities, you

will perceive a bitterness in them creating envy, malice, and all

uncharitableness within you. Jacob was, in the expression before

us, even bitter towards God! There is not a word like submission in

the sentence, nothing of resignation, nothing of confidence. He

knew very well that all things came from God, and, in effect he

declares that God is, in all these things, fighting against him. God

forbid that these tongues, which owe their power to speak to the

great God, should ever pervert their powers to slandering Him! And

yet if our tongues have not spoken unbelievingly, how often our

hearts have done so!

We have said, "Why has God dealt thus with me? Why are His

strokes so multiplied? And why are my wounds so blue? Oh, why

am I thus chastised? Why does He put cross upon cross upon my

galled shoulders and crush me into the dust with heaviness of

sorrow?" Peace, child of God, peace! Your Father loves you–love

Him in return–and let your love assure you that it is not possible for

Him to measure out to you a drachma of sorrow more than is

needed, nor a grain of bitterness more than your soul absolutely

requires for its spiritual health! The exclamation, then, of Jacob

was sadly bitter, both towards God and man. If it had not been for

unbelief it had never dishonored his lips.

Observe that this speech was rather carnal than spiritual. You see

more of human affections than of Divine Graceworked faith–more

of the calculator than the Believer–more of Jacob than of Israel.

Jacob is more the man and less the man of God than we might have

expected him to have been. See how he dwells upon his

bereavements! "Joseph," that dear name, as it brought up the

beloved Rachel before his mind, wrung the old man's heart.

"Joseph is not." Alas, that wound was still bleeding! Then,

"Simeon is not." The reckless, daring, valorous Simeon is fallen in

the stranger's land! Then, worst of all, Benjamin, the dear name

intertwined with the saddest of his funerals–the mother's "Benoni,"

and the father's, "Benjamin"–the last and dearest must be taken

away.

You see it is the father all through–the loving parent thinking only

of his children–the natural affections predominating. You see

nothing here of the grandeur of faith, nothing of the nobility of Job

when he said, "The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away.

Blessed be the name of the Lord." Here we meet with no such

question as that of the Patriarch of Uz–"Shall we receive good at

the hand of the Lord, and shall we not, also, receive evil?" Jacob

acts like a wayward child, vexed and out of temper, crying against

its father. He manifests a petulant spirit tempted by the natural

promptings of the flesh to rebel against God.

For awhile the work of the Spirit was beclouded and eclipsed in

that venerable man of God. And so, Brethren, we, also, must set

ourselves upon our watchtower lest by any means we suffer even

the allowable affections of the flesh to overshadow our spirit and

dim the luster of the work of Divine Grace. Jesus wept, and

therefore we may weep. Sorrow is licensed by the Redeemer's

example. Our Lord was no stoic, and He would not have His

people restrain natural emotions. We are bound to sorrow when we

are afflicted and chastened of the Lord. But though Jesus wept, He

did not murmur. Though He sorrowed, yet He did not repine. There

is a boundary beyond which our mourning must not pass.

Jacob might well have said, "Joseph is not. Simeon is a prisoner

and Benjamin is to be taken away from me. The cup is bitter, and if

it is possible, O Lord, let it pass from me. Nevertheless, not my

will, but Yours be done." And then he might have burst into a flood

of tears and there would have been no sin in it all, but much of

sacred tenderness. But he went too far–his natural affections,

instead of taking their proper place, usurped the place in which

faith should have sat supreme. He did not merely give his feelings

vent, but mastery. He not only wept, but salted his tears with

murmuring. And this was an evil thing.

Notice, dear Brothers and Sisters, in the case before us, the

Patriarch's unbelieving observation was quite unwarranted by his

past history. He had been a man of troubles from his youth up. He

fled from his father's house to be an exile. He laid himself down

with a stone for his pillow and the hedges for his curtains–but with

the angels for his watchers. And did he find the solitude of Luz and

the desolation of that lonely place to be against him? Ah, no! He

dreamed that matchless dream in which a ladder was set between

earth and Heaven, and the Covenant God appeared to him and

made a Covenant with him and sent him on his way rejoicing!

Could Jacob think of Bethel, and say, "All these things are against

me"?

And when afterwards, more memorable still, he came back with

his wives and those very children over whom he now grieves, did

not Jehovah preserve him? Could he forget Peniel and the place

where he wrestled and prevailed at the brook Jabbok? Could he

forget an infuriated brother with a band of 400 men sworn to take

his life come to destroy him–and a brother justly incensed–against

whom Jacob had done a great wrong? Esau was then close upon

him to strike the mother with the children–did Jacob, then, find that

all things were against him? Did not Esau fall upon his neck and

kiss him? Did not God deliver His servant? And so, again, at

Shechem, when the nations of the land would have avenged the

blood of the Shechemites who had been so treacherously slain by

his sons. Did not the Lord bade them touch not His anointed and do

His Prophet no harm? And did not Jacob walk in safety among

tribes thirsty for his blood?

Thus, looking back upon the past and remembering the Covenant

which God had made with him, it was not consistent that Jacob

should speak as he did. It was more consistent with the past to have

said, "Out of this difficulty I shall arise, for the Lord is with me." It

was consistent with his past experience for him to have

commanded his sons, "Whatsoever the Lord does, let us accept it at

His hands, for He has not forsaken us in the past, neither will He

desert us in days to come." That would have been faith! But oh,

how often you and I forget the steps already trod–and all the

mercies which attended them–and fear that God will forsake us and

become our enemy!

The Ebenezers which we have raised, do they count for nothing?

His love in times past, has that no argument in it for the present and

for the future? Will we not say with David, "Because You have

been my help, therefore in the shadow of Your wings will I

rejoice"? He has been with us in 10 troubles–can we not trust Him

for the eleventh? We went through fire and water. Men did ride

over our heads. Yet He brought us out into a wealthy place and set

our feet in a large room, and can we not rely upon Him now that

new difficulties obstruct our path? Yes, Beloved, we will learn from

the past, for the lesson of our experience is that the Lord has not

forsaken them that trust Him, and they that wait upon Him shall

never be ashamed or confused, world without end.

Still keeping to Jacob's exclamation, let me observe that it was

altogether erroneous. Not a syllable that he spoke was absolutely

true. "Joseph is not." And yet, poor Jacob, Joseph is! You think the

beasts have devoured him, but he is ruler over all the land of

Egypt–and you shall kiss his cheeks before long. "Simeon is not."

Wrong again, good father, for Simeon is alive, though for his good,

to cool his hot and headlong spirit, Joseph has laid him by the heels

a little. He had been much too furious in killing the Shechemites

and in other deeds of blood. Joseph knows this and is doing his

brother a service that may change his character through life by

keeping him a little while in captivity!

And as to Benjamin, whom you say they wish to take away–he is

to go and see his brother, Joseph, who longs to embrace him and

will return him to you in peace. Not one of all these things is

against you. Joseph is sent to Egypt to feed you in the famine and

to cherish you in your old age–so as to make your last days your

best days–and to save the house of Israel, and in fact, all the nations

of the earth, alive! As for Simeon, good comes out of that, and that

is not against you. And as for Benjamin, he shall be preserved to

you, and you, too, shall go down and dwell in the land and rejoice

exceedingly. Everything is for you!

Now, usually, our unbelief is a great liar. Our best things are

reckoned by unbelief to be our worst. God sends His mercies to us

in black envelopes, and we sit down crying over their dismal

covering and dare not open the letter and read the heavenly news

written within! The Lord sends His blessings in rumbling wagons,

and we are so frightened at the sound as almost to lose the choice

contents. Well does the hymn put it–

"You fearful saints, fresh courage take,

The clouds you so much dread

Are big with mercy, and shall break

In blessings on your head."

Our best days have been those which we thought our worst.

Probably we are never so much in prosperity as when plunged in

adversity. No summer days contribute so much to the healthy

growth of our souls as those sharp wintry nights which are so

trying to us. We fear that we are being destroyed, and our inner life

is at that moment being most effectually preserved. Oh, if we read

them aright, all things are for us! We are a thousand fools in one to

be quibbling at the Divine dispensation, and saying, "All these

things are against me."

Jacob was wrong in every jot and tittle of what he said, and so

usually are we. Being wrong in judgment, the good old man was

led to unwise acting and speaking, for he said, "My son shall not go

down with you." He would not yield to his sons. He was

determined that Benjamin should not leave him. Simeon he seemed

content to leave in prison, although he ought to have sent his sons

back in the hope of bringing their poor brother out of bondage. And

he ought to have been willing to run the risk of losing Benjamin

rather than to have all the rest of his family die of starvation. But

the old man resolutely sets his face and perhaps stamps his foot,

and tells them, "No!" Never with his consent should Benjamin be

trusted with them. And to this resolve he stands until they are

nearly starving, and then he says, "If I am bereaved of my children,

I am bereaved."

The unbelieving generally do stupid things. We conclude that

God is against us and then we act in such a way as to bring troubles

upon ourselves which otherwise would not have come. To stand

still and see the salvation of God is a grand position for a believing

soul, but to run headlong–cloud or no cloud, guide or no guide–is

to fall into the ditch, to lose ourselves in the dark woods and to

bring upon ourselves unnumbered ills. Let us take heed of unbelief,

since it confuses the judgment and dishonors God. And notice,

once more, that good old Jacob lived to find, in actual experience,

that he had been wrong from beginning to end. We do not all live to

see what fools we have been, but Jacob did. I wonder, when the

wagons came and he was quite sure they came from Joseph, what

he thought of that speech, "All these things are against me"?

And when he came to Egypt, and Joseph came to meet him, and

they fell upon each other's necks–I wonder whether it did not half

choke him to think, "I once said, 'all these things are against me.' "

When the old soul went tottering about the land of Goshen, leaning

on his staff, with his mind full of all the glory of his darling Joseph.

When he was enjoying a brilliant old age, at last. When he saw, day

by day, how Joseph was honored, and how great he was, I think he

must often have sought out a little corner to weep in and to confess,

"Lord, how wicked was I to say, 'All these things are against me,'

when I have lived to see You dealing with me with a Father's

tenderness, and with the wisdom and loving kindness of a gracious

God."

If we are not, in this world, permitted to see the good results of all

our troubles, at any rate we shall behold them in the next. And if

such things as tears of joy will be allowed on the other side of the

river, some of us will shed abundance of them! Oh, if regrets might

mingle there, how we shall regret that we rashly anticipated the

results of Divine action and were so unwise as to misinterpret the

Master's mind! At any rate, we will string our harps to noble tunes

and this shall be the part of our celestial minstrelsy, "The Lord

lives, and blessed be our Rock who out of much tribulation has

brought His servants, and through their tribulation has helped them

to obtain the victory and to enter into their eternal rest." Thus much

upon the exclamation of unbelief, for higher themes await us.

II. Turn now to the 38 th

chapter of Isaiah, and the 16

thverse, where you have THE PHILOSOPHY OFEXPERIENCE.

"O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life

of my spirit." Unbelief says, "All these things are against me."

Enlightened experience says, "In all these things is the life of my

spirit." The passage is taken from the prayer of Hezekiah after he

was raised from his sick bed. He describes the bitterness of his soul

in his chattering, like the crane or the swallow, but he comes to the

conclusion that all these trials and afflictions and approaches to the

gates of the grave made up the life of mortal men–and that by them

the life of their spirit is served!

Beloved, this is a great and instructive Truth of God. Our spirits,

under God, live by passing through the sorrows of the present, for

first, let me remind you that by these trials and afflictions we live

because they are medicinal. There are spiritual diseases which

would corrupt our spirit if not checked, kept down and destroyed as

to their reigning power by the daily cross which the Lord lays upon

our shoulders. Just as the fever must be held in check by the bitter

draught of quinine, so must the bitter cup of affliction rebuke our

rising pride and worldliness. We would exalt ourselves above

measure, and provoke the Lord to jealousy against us, were it not

that trouble lays us low.

None of us shall know, until we read our biography in the light of

Heaven, from what inbred sins, foul corruptions, damnable filth

and detestable lusts we have been delivered by being driven again

and again along the fiery road of affliction. Adversities are the

sharp knives with which God does cut from us the deadly ulcers of

our sins–these are the two-edged swords with which He slays our

enemies and His own which lurk within us. He must prune us and

trim us as the gardener his trees, otherwise we shall bring forth no

fruit. Therefore by all these things which Jacob declared to be

against him, we find the life of our spirit wisely protected.

Afflictions, again, are stimulates. We are all apt to grow slothful. I

know not whether it is so with all Believers, but we of gross and

bilious temperament find ourselves oppressed by the spirit of

slumbering. But personal sickness, or relative grief, (which is

sharper, still), or serious pecuniary losses–these things stir our

sluggish blood and make our hearts beat at a healthier rate. There is

an old story in the Greek annals, of a soldier under Antignous who

had a disease about him, an extremely painful one, likely to bring

him soon to the grave. Always first in the ranks was this soldier,

and in the hottest part of the fray he was always to be seen leading

the van. He was the bravest of the brave because his pain prompted

him to fight that he might forget it.

He feared not death because he knew that in any case he had not

long to live. Antignous, who greatly admired the valor of his

soldier, finding out that he suffered from a disease, had him cured

by one of the most eminent physicians of the day. But alas, from

that moment the warrior was absent from the front of the battle! He

now sought his ease, for, as he remarked to his companions, he had

something worth living for–health, home, family, and other

comforts–and he would not risk his life, now, as before.

So when our troubles are many, we are made courageous in

serving our God. We feel that we have nothing to live for in this

world and we are driven by hope of the world to come to exhibit

zeal, self-denial, and industry. But how often is it otherwise in

better times? Then the joys and pleasures of this world make it hard

for us to remember the world to come and we sink into inglorious

ease. Master, we thank You for our griefs, for they have quickened

us. We bless You for winds and waves, for these have driven us

away from treacherous shores. Before we were afflicted we went

astray, but now have we kept Your Word, by Your Grace.

Trials and troubles touch the life of our spirit because their

endurance is strengthening. They have the same effect upon the

spiritual man as athletic exercises upon the wrestlers of old. If men

would win honor in the Greek games, they denied themselves all

luxuries and passed through severe ordeals by which their sinews

and muscles were developed. And so the Lord puts His children

through severe training that He may develop their manhood–that

their patience may learn to endure hardness–that their faith may

learn steadfastness. Rough winds root the oaks, so our afflictions

confirm us in the promises of God. We had been babes forever, and

never have been able to walk alone if the Lord had not put us on

our feet and allowed us to fall again and again–each time to rise

stronger, acquiring the art of walking by our bruises and broken

knees.

Our troubles are a great educational process. We are at school

now, and are not yet fully instructed. What little we know, we

scarcely know. And what we have learned is so little that we are,

most of us, only in our A, B, Cs. Yet, we cannot read words of one

syllable, and it is right that we should continue at school till we are

made meet to enter into the loftier company beyond the stars. Now,

who learns so well anywhere as on the sick bed, or in the midst of

tribulation? I tell you, Sirs, there are days in a man's life when he

learns more in an hour than in 70 years of ease. I shall not give

instances, but there have been such days to some of us, of late, and

may the Lord make us wiser thereby!

Blessed is the man who is thus corrected and instructed–to whom

the Master opens up the Word, and the heart, and the promise by

fire-light shed from the furnace. The rod is a great teacher. I do not

know whether boys always need the rod to make them learn, but I

am sure men do. And some of us have skin so thick that we need to

be struck everyday. As David puts it, "All the day long have I been

plagued, and chastened every morning," as if he never began the

day without his whipping, and never passed through without a

repetition of the scourging. We must take up our cross daily if we

would be disciples of Jesus.

So, too, trials and tribulations are the life of our spirit because

they are preparative for that higher life in which the spirit shall

truly live. Jacob would hardly have been fit for the luxury of Egypt

if he had not been trained by his griefs. That happy period before

his death, in which he dwelt in perfect ease and peace, at the close

of which, leaning upon his staff, he bore such a blessed testimony

to the faithfulness of God–he would not have been fit to enjoy it–it

would have been disastrous to him if he had not been prepared for

it by the sorrows of Succoth. So we shall be made meet to be

partakers in the inheritance in light by traversing the wilderness

before reaching the promised land.

This is the place for washing our robes–yonder is the place for

wearing them! This is the place for tuning our harps, and discord is

inevitable to that work–but yonder is the abode of unbroken

harmony! We fret and grieve and vex ourselves today, but by-and-

by we shall rest in happiness unbroken! Let us have courage! The

end will more than repay us for the toil of the means, and the rest

shall make up for the labor of the way. Be of good comfort, and

instead, from now on, of concluding that outward trials are against

you, agree with Hezekiah in this wise sentence, "By these things

men live."

Let me only detain you one minute, to ask you whether, in

looking back upon your life, are you not compelled to feel that the

best parts of your character have been produced in you by your

troubles? Have not your noblest actions been worked by you in

adversity? You had not been, today, what you are, nor where you

are, nor on the road to Heaven as you now are, if you had not been

afflicted. How much we owe to the anvil and the hammer! Would

you alter your trials, now, if you could? You would have arranged

your lot very differently sometime ago–but would you now? Even

at this distance, too short to get the full perspective, and to

understand it thoroughly–would you have your life changed?

I know you say devoutly, "Goodness and mercy have followed

me all the days of my life. Every dark and bending line has met in

the center of immutable love." Well, then, if it has been so until

now, do you think the Lord is about to change? Do you imagine

that He gives His best first? Is it not always His rule to keep the

best wine until the last? Oh, how it has cheered and comforted me

of late to think that I have always found my God to be most good to

me, and if possible–after many sharp trials, He seems to have been

better! Of late He has seemed more kind and gracious to me than at

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