EVENTS IN CHRONOLOGICAL
ORDER AT END TIMES
A covenant (agreement) between Israelites and Anti-Christ will take place. A man will rise up to political prominence and he may be with Arab Muslim background. According to some sources he is called caliphate. He will be the ultimate seed of Satan as it was foretold in the beginning of the Bible (Genesis
3.15). He will be in control of about ten nations which become his strong basis for power. He will solve the problems of unregenerated world politically, economically and militarily which has sunk deeply in all the matters. So to say, he will be the personification of humanism and proclaim man as the captain of his ship and master of his fate or destiny.
He will appear in a gray flamed suit look sharp, sophisticated and relevant. He is generally known to people as Anti- Christ. This Anti-Christ has other names also in the scriptures as “the progine of Satan”, “the man of sin”, “the son of perdition”, “the little horn”, “Gog”, “the wicked one”, and “the beast”. He is the advisory to Jesus Christ and dead enemy to the purified souls of men and women. After understanding properly the true picture this anti- Christ, if people still try to give their allegiance to that kind of person and to his false kingdom, it is sheer foolishness in their part and such people will be condemned and eternally damned forever. Knowing the fact there will be some people that go in the wrong track and fall into the slough of despond. For that matter we have the example of ungrateful Israelites. By knowing the weakness of Israelites the Anti- Christ will make a covenant with them for seven years. To say more accurately he will confirm or affirm that existing covenant. But there is no proper evidence to indicate that the covenant between Israel and the Anti Christ is already done and the people can recognize the presence of Anti-Christ at the beginning of the seventieth week.
This covenant may not be a sensational one because it is a reaffirmation of 1967 United Nations resolution number 242 as a basis for deciding the continuous conflict between Israel and the neighbouring Arabs who have been like a be in the bonnet. This may be done secretly by clubbing the nations without proper leader. One thing is clear, that is, seventieth week, when the Anti – Christ keeps his image in the Temple of Mount Moreah and then he will be recognized. This is what God has said (Matthew 24.33). Apostle Paul also reaffirmed this point. If all these things happen in favour of Anti- Christ, then the church will have confrontation with the beast (Anti- Christ) without prior preparation in the middle of the seventieth week.
In this context one thing appears to be true. It the believers of the church are faithful, they will be raptured before the Anti- Christ comes. Let us take it for granted that Israelites have signed seven year covenant with Anti- Christ. Out of it the first Three and Half years will be followed by false Christ’swars, famines and pestilence. (Matthew 24.4-8). The same results are depicted by the white red black and pale horses and the riders of Apocalypse. The four horses and their riders come to the stage of history as the first four seals that are opened.
The wars, famines, pestilence of the second, third and fourth horses along with their riders will influence one fourth of the earth. A large part of the area of the planet the same as the fourth, must be experiencing war, famine and pestilence now itself. That does not mean the seventieth week has already started. As a matter of fact, the effect of the first four seals has been magnified by some prophets and scholars and also teachers. The influence of these four seals will not be the same at all places on the earth. We can also say with confidence that the planet will be in complete chaos. As mentioned in the scripture some unexpected events will have to take place at the time of the middle of the seventieth week.
Warwill take place, in heaven. Then Michael one of the seven arch angels will fight with Satan with the support of faithful angels. Of course Satan has support from fallen angels. The result of the war is that Satan with his followers is cast out of heaven. It is said, as Lucifer with the present name Satan, when he is punished out of heaven, one third of the angel population followed him. Then the stay of Satan on the earth has become another problem since he is always a trouble maker. His presence is a big problem to women particularly, because a woman (a virgin) has to give birth to a seed of David, who will curb and punish this evil incarnate (Satan). And this is no other than Jesus Christ who will crush the head of that Satan and through him into the bottomless pit. The arch angel Michael got a wonderful victory over the fallen angels. But this time he will cease his work of hindering (“he who now letteth will let until he be taken out of the way” (2 Thessalonians 2.7)
Satan by remaining on earth will have full control over his followers (or seed) the Anti- Christ for forty two weeks or the second 3.5years of Daniel’s seventieth week.
The Anti-Christ will keep his image in a hastily constructed Temple by the Jews on the Mount Moriah. The main purpose of this house is to continue their animal sacrifices. Why the Anti- Christ wants to keep his image in the temple is to draw the attention of Jews and finally merge that Jewish nation into his political kingdom. This incident will begin with the opening of the fifth seal, and this also indicates the time of Great Tribulation. And, God calls this putting of the image of the Anti – Christ in the Temple as infamous action “the abomination of desolation”. Most of the ungrateful non-believers among Israelites will certainly embrace the Anti- Christ. They may consider him as their political saviour from their long horror and suffering history of wars, terrorism and uncertainty of life.
But religious Jews and Christians will refuse the covenant with anti- Christ and also his mark. In such circumstances, some of them may become martyrs in his hands and others flee to the wilderness. At that time the forces of Anti- Christ will pursue them but God will protect all His people. Then he will declare war against the remaining Israelites and the seed who, keeps the commandments of God, and the Testimony of Jesus Christ (Revelation 12.17). This is the real starting of persecution of the true believers throughout the world.
The result of persecution will be the best separation of believers and non- believers or people who change their faith according to the situation. This kind of people can never experience the gift of salvation and the fruits of redemption of Jesus Christ. They think about their safety only lose their faith in God and in course of time it will fade away from their hearts forever.
Believers can recognize the Anti- Christ only in the middle of seventieth week when he keeps his own image in the Temple of God, with that they can understand the coming of the Messiah is at hand. So, when the fifth seal is opened, it indicates the time of “Great Tribulation” and also the second coming of Jesus Christ is very close. The only point the believers cannot understand is the exact hour or the day of His coming. The unsaved with the mark of Anti- Christ will know the terrible events and the wrath of God after His coming. The situation will be as horrible as it was at the time of Noah’s flood. People were enjoying everything without anticipating any untoward incident then flood came and all faced miserable death. Same is the case with the non-believers at this time. Yet they show their deaf ear to the warning of the Lord.
Then exactly at the middle of the seventieth week two men will appear all of sudden in Jerusalem. God calls them “my two witnesses”(Revelation 11.3). They are identified with Biblical references as Prophet Moses and prophet “Elijah” who were the Old Testament personalities. Moses represent law where as Elijah represent prophets. These two persons will be raised to witness about Jesus Christ. Their ministry would continue for forty two months or 3 1/2 years, the same period of time which the Satan also gives to the Anti- Christ. The effects of fifth seal and Great Tribulations are the cosmic disturbance will take place in heaven and earth. The lord explained this calamity in the following lines - “Immediately after the Tribulation of those days, shall the Sun be darkened and the Moon shall not give her light and Stars fall from the heaven ................ the son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory” (Matthew
22.29-30).
In this regard a minor prophet Joel also gave a wonderful statement about this calamity through his prophecy. He said, “The earth shall quake before them, the heavens shall tremble, the Sun and the Moon shall be dark ................ for the Day of the Lord is great and very terrible and who can abide it” (Joel 10.11). And Apostle John who penned the great book of Revelation added his testimony to this topic, which is a part of his dream. He said, “And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal Lo, there was a great earth quake, and the Sun became black as sack cloth of hair and the Moon became as blood .................... And the heaven appeared as a scroll when it is rolled together and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. (Revelation 6.12 - 14). In such critical conditions the son of man appears in heaven, then all tribes of the earth mourn and they shall see the son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with the power and great glory.
Prior to the rapture of the church God will seal immediately for the protection of 1, 44,000 Jews. This number of Jews comprises of 12,000 from each tribe of twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). These people live through the “Day of the Lord” because God will not live Himself without a witness from among men and women. So, after the cosmic disturbance and sealing of 1, 44,000 Jews the church will be raptured. The church is seen by John in Revelation 7.9 in his dream as a great multitude in heaven. They were standing obediently before God according to the order of priority. They were clothed with white robs, which indicate purity. Those twelve tribes were also holding psalms in their hands which is a symbol of victory.
Then the wrath of God is about to be poured on the Day of the Lord. At this juncture there is some difference of opinion from apostles like Paul who preached in the church that “Jesus had delivered us from the wrath to come” (1 Thessalonian 1.10). And also church is not an obligatory to the wrath of God. Even then church will not be free from the shortened Great Tribulation and persecution by Anti-Christ before the rapture.
The phrase “the Day of the Lord” is no doubt a well noted term in the Bible. It is used by scholars whenever they talk about “end times”. It is mentioned with the details by eight Old Testament prophets and three New Testament writers. They speak about the Day of the Lord is nothing but, the final out- pouring of God’s wrath on a wicked and unregenerated world which has bluntly rejected the grace of God Almighty. The trumpets and bowls of the book of Revelation comprise the total description of that time with all types of calamities. As mentioned in the scripture the Lord will come down to the earth at the end of the seventieth week of prophet Daniel with the blowing of the seventh trumpet. When He comes to the earth, those who have been resurrected or raptured will follow Him. At that time as apostle John said, “The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of Jesus Christ and he shall reign forever and ever”.
It is also said in about thirty days after the return of Jesus Christ to the earth, the bowls will pour out the wrath of God, upon the nations. As a result, there will be devastation and destruction and rapid judgment. At the time people are compared to sheep and goats. Then through the judgment the sheep (the believers) and goats (the non-believers) will be separated. Basing on the verdict the goats will be thrown into the Hell whereas the sheep will enter the Millennial kingdom, which is also called the new heaven and New earth. Those who are still in mortal bodies with the ability of producing children and those who are in immortal bodies, who have been already resurrected or raptured at the coming of Jesus will be now living in New Jerusalem, a chandelier city which is let down by God from heaven.
Technically speaking this period is called the “Millennium “ the first phase of the eternal state with the inception of this eternal state, the Anti- Christ and false prophets “will be caste in to a lake of fire”, or fire burning with brimstone” (Revelation 19.20) and finally Satan the master brain behind all evil things, will be bounded with fetters for a thousand years (Revelation 20.22). After one thousand years of severe punishment Satan will be let for a short time. But he will continue to deceive nations with his evil actions. And this time, those who still follow Satan and rebel against God, will be consumed by fire. Regarding Satan he will be thrown into the “Lake of fire” to be tormented day and night forever and ever”. (Revelation 20.10)
Then all unbelievers of ages will stand before God at the “Great white throne judgment”. It must be a sacred scene. Men and women of all stages of life, will have their day of judgment in the court. The judgment must have been based on their way of life in this material world, whether they have done anything good to other to please God. The Judgment on these people whose names are not written in the “book of life” will be very harsh.
It is written about such people, “And whoever was not found written in the book of life was east into the lake of fire” (Revelation 20.15).The eternal state will come into existence after completing this event. This eternal state will begin technically, with the beginning of the Millennium with the new heaven and new earth and New Jerusalem will continue undisturbed for all eternity. So, the residents of the Millennial kingdom are redeemed men and women in perfect glorious union. And all the credit and praise will go to the maker and saviour the Lord Jesus Christ. HOW THAT MILLENNIUM WOULD BE?
The word “millennial”, according to the Bible reference, is a period of 1,000 years. There are many pages from the Old Testament that spoke about the promises made by God regarding this Millennial Kingdom to Israel who were chosen people from the seed of Abraham, the father of righteousness. God reminded them time and again that they would thrive and live in perfect peace and happiness with faith in God. Prophet Isaiah said, “it shall happen the mountain of the Lord, be established at the top of the mountains. Then all nations and many people would say, ‘Come ye and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, the house of the Lord, so that He will teach us how to walk in His path. When the law and the word of God go out from Jerusalem, then the Lord will judge the nations. God will rebuke many people, and they shall use their swords as ploughshares and the spears as pruning hooks, No nation shall raise the sword againstanother, and there shall be no more wars.
The above said passage of Prophet Isaiah and his book on the whole, leads people toward the Millennial Kingdom, which is going to be established by Jesus Christ after His second coming, because people have been taught about the dangers and consequences of war, and the advantages of God’s kingdom. The promise of Israel has not yet been fulfilled because It is referred to future Millennial Kingdom. For all the radical changes among Israelites, need to study theology and attend churches regularly so that they would be in a position to understand how that Millennial Kingdom would be through the preaching In churches. Then, regarding that kingdom, Prophet Isaiah said, “The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed their young ones, shall lie down together, and the lion shall eat straw, like the ox. And the nourishing child play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the vipers den. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, for the Earth shell be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea” (Isaiah 11:6-9).
The above quoted passage clearly tells us about the wonderful and peaceful Millennial Kingdom of God, especially regarding how the wild and mild animals live together in that great kingdom. This example clearly gives us the true picture of peace and tranquility in that kingdom. This new kingdom shall be established and ruled by Jesus Christ after His second coming as the lion of the tribe of Judah. As described already, the life in that Millennial Kingdom shall be like that of the life in the Garden of Eden before “sin” entered and polluted the entire atmosphere. Keeping in view the peaceful life in the Garden of Eden, God wants to create a new universe with the same congenial atmosphere.
Apostle Paul also tells us that the whole creation is longing for such a time (Romans 8.22). Many events are mentioned in the book of Isaiah about the Millennial Kingdom, and the would-be king, Jesus Christ, and also how the life is going to be there. Let us see what is said in the New Testament about the Millennial Kingdom. In the gospel of Luke 1: 32, the angel Gabriel came to young virgin Mary, who was in utter confusion, and said about the birth of Jesus Christ, “He shall be great and shall be called the son of the highest, and the Lord God give unto him the throne of his father David. “This brief reference is about Mary, her son Jesus, and His future destiny. The angel Gabriel also promised Mary that Jesus would become the king of Jews, the rightful person as the descendant of David. In Matthew 16:28, Jesus says, “Verily I say unto you, there will be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the son of man coming in His kingdom.” We can remember how Jesus was transfigured before His three disciples, and showed Himself how He would be when He returns to His new kingdom to rule for a thousand years.
We can recollect also what Jesus said to His disciples, Peter, James, and John before whom He was transfigured that thy kingdom was anything but literal. He knew the Jewish people were expecting a literal kingdom, and Jesus speaks very briefly in the following passage. In the gospel of Matthew 19:28, Jesus tells His disciples, “Verily l say unto you, That ye’ which have followed me in the regeneration, when the son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye’ also shall sit upon 12 thrones, judging upon the 12 tribes of Israel.” Here, Jesus was speaking about the real throne of His own, and twelve thrones of His disciples, and twelve tribes of Israel. The thief on the cross asked Jesus to remember him when he comes to His kingdom. If death is inevitable, we shall not give any importance to the words of the thief. He must have spoken about the literary kingdom where one can have the citizenship only through redemption.
Apostle Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:24, “Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the father, when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.” These words rule, authority, and power are literal and reflect the reign of Jesus Christ during a 1,000 year Millennial Kingdom of God, His father. WheneverJesus entered into a discussion of a kingdom, or responding anyone regarding the kingdom. He would have always had the real kingdom in His mind. All of us know, according to the Bible, that Jesus was the true descendant of the real Jewish people, who was returning as the lion of the tribe of Judah to a real world, to real people, living in a real geographical region, to rightfully climb the real throne of Israel and of this world. HISTORY BEHIND
According to historical background, man’s quest for peace will take him to the land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem and in Hebrew it is called Yerushalayim the Jerusalem “house of peace”. It is a 36-acre plateau, and that place is called Mount Zion, one of the mountain ranges of Mount Moriah. It is just north of Mount Sinai desert along the ancient patriarchal highway, and it is between Egypt and Assyria. In future as it is happening in other places, we may speculate a division of both the city of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount. They may be divided with a wall as east and west. The Dome of the Rock and the Mosque (ALAQSA) will remain for Muslims as their places of worship. Then on the other side of the wall, a modest temple already designed by the temple authorities. There shall be an altar for animal sacrifices, which was stopped by the Roman rulers about 1,900 years ago.
According to prophecy, we are very close to the end of the age and also we’re very close to the introduction of the Anti-Christ. There is no doubt the curtains will go up, and the four horsemen of the apocalypse will gallop on the stage of human history. It is the real life, and God said through Zechariah, “Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all people round about when they shall be in the seize both against Judah and against Jerusalem.And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces though all the people of the earth, be gathered together against it” (Zechariah 12:2-3).
Above all these things and for the present Information, Jesus Christ is the central figure to talk about. With faith in Him and obedience to His commands, people can face any kind of difficulties that take place in the Holy City. Some destructive things will occur in the world ‘till Jesus Christ comes for the second time with healing spirit as the son of righteousness. Until then, Israelites will be in search of shalom (peace). For the fulfillment of prophecy, Israelites will be victorious at the end of times through their Messiah, and some events have to take place in the meantime. A caliphate will arise and call all Islamic nations to join together. He will possess religious as well as political powers, and give suggestions to Middle East confrontation. This caliphate is also called Anti- Christ who will enter covenant with the Israelites, and it is called in the Bible, “a covenant with death, and with hell” (Isaiah 28:15).
Why should many Israelites make a covenant with Arabs and Muslims, even though their population is very small compared with Muslims and Arabs? At the same time, Muslims were afraid of minority Israelites for their superiority in military and nuclear capability. The Arab Muslims realized the fact that if they go to war against Israelites, they will be devastated with heavy loss. Along with Muslims, Israelites would also experience too much loss. Apart from that, Israelites happened to indulge in many wars for 65 years and completely exhausted. So, at this stage, they have been longing for permanent peace only, but not wars. It is said in the prophecy that the Anti-Christ will plant Tabernacles of his palace between the seas (the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea), and in the glorious holy mountains in Jerusalem. Then, he will stop the reestablishment of the sacrificial system, and keep the image of his god in the temple and put a mark of his god. This is also referred to in the Bible as the “time of Jacob’s troubles,” or “Israel’s darkest hour,” or God calls it, “Great Tribulation period”. Then all the nations will join together and persecute Israel. At that critical situation, God will come and fight for His people. Then, naturally, God will win the battle and permit His people to live happily and peacefully in Jerusalem (Israel). So let us wait for that precious time and pray for everlasting peace in that holy city Yerushalayim. Chapter : 14
SOME BIBLICAL REFERENCES
A Abraham :-It is a rugged mountain range in the East of the river Jordan in Moab. And from that place only Moses happened to see the promised land before his death.
It is an Aramaic word, which means “Father”. This word was used by Abba :- Jesus Christ, while He was praying at the garden of Gethsemane (mark 14.32). This word is also used by Apostle Paul to express the relationship between Christians and God as sons and Father. Abigail :- She was the wife of Nobad. After his death she became the wife of king David. Nobad refused the servants of David also when he was alive (1 samuel 25.36). Abiram :- He rebelled against Moses in the wilderness and miserably died in the earth quake(Numbers 16.1-35). Abishag :- A young woman, who served as the nurse of David in his old age. After his death his son Adonijah tried to marry her, but he was killed by king Solomon (1 kings 2.13-25). Abishal :- He was a deputy commander in the army of David. He was very loyal to the king at the time of Absalom’s rebellion. He also saved the life of David by killing a giant. (2 Samuel 21.16-17). Abomination :- Something repulsive to Hebrews like heathen idolatry blemished animal sacrifice sexual transgression, child sacrifice, practice of witchcraft magic and spiritism. All those things are repulsive even to God. Abomination of desolation :- The hateful action of Antiochus Epiphanes in sacrificing pigs in the Jewish Temple, in about 165 BC. This discipised act of the Syrian ruler is considered the fulfilment of Daniel’s prophecy. (Daniel 9.24-27) Achaicus :- Name of a Christian who visited Apostle Paul from the city of Corinth. Achish :- A philistine king of Gath who provided refuge to David when he fled from king Saul. (1 Samuel 21.10-15) Adar :- Twelfth month of Jewish calendar called Lunar calendar. In our calendar this month comes in February and March. Adonal :- The Hebrew name for God, translated as Lord, God. (Ezekiel 11.8) Agape :- A Greek word for selfless love. This love is the most enduring of Christian virtues. Amen :- A Solemn word used for approval. Jesus is called the Amen, which means He is true and reliable. (Revelation 3.14) Ananias :- He was an early believer in Jerusalem. He was struck dead for lying and withholding money he had pledged for the church’s common treasury. (Acts
5.1-11) Apocrypha :- A group of books written between 156 BC and 70 AD and included in the Bibles of some religious groups. But they were rejected by the Bible authorities. Apocalypse :- A Greek word translated as revelation. It refers to the unveiling of the hidden things which are known to God only.
He was a Jewish believer from Alexandria in Egypt. He worked with Apollos :- the church of Ephesus after it was founded by Apostle Paul. He was a learned man and good speaker. He was the disciple of John the Baptist. Apostasy :- A falling away from truth or renunciation of one’s faith in Christ (Hebrew 3.12) Apostasy is caused by Satan and influenced by false teachers. Apostasy will never occur if the believers are stronger in their faith and depend upon God. Ariel :- It is a Symbolic name for the city of Jerusalem which means “lion of God”. Ashima:- A false god worshipped by foreign calonists who settled in Samaria after the Northern kingdom of Israel was defeated by Assyrians in 722 BC. Atheism:- Daniel of God’s existence. This attitude was illustrated by the Egyptian pharaoh’s refused to release the Hebrew slaves. The psalmist declared that disbelief in God is a characteristic of the foolish. God clearly revealed His nature and intention of man leaves unbelievers without excuse Atonement :- Reconciliation of God and men through sacrifice as a symbol of repentance of people. But the real reconciliation was made possible only through atoning death of Christ on the cross and His resurrection. The righteousness of God is imparted through Christ’s sacrifice. His atonement was foundation for peace among men. Atonement Day :- It is Jewish holy day also called “Yon Kippur”. On that day atonement was made for all Israelites. (Leviticus 18.29-30) The Jewish high priest would make his first atonement for himself and then for the sins of people by sprinkling the blood of a sacrificed animal on the altar. But Jesus Christ made a permanent sacrifice for the sake of the sinners of the world.
B Baal:-He was a chief Canaanite god. (Judges 2.13) He was the god of rain, and provider of fertility for crop and livestock. His worship was considered as immorality and offense to the God of Israelites. For sometime, the Hebrews also worshipped this god and committed idolatry. Prophet Elijah denounced the prophets of Baal and the God of Israel won a wonderful victory over the pagan god on the mount of Carmel. Beatitudes:- Pronouncements of blessings at the beginning of the Sermon on the mount by Jesus Christ. God’s special reward is promised to those who recognize their spiritual need as those who mourn, those who are humble, those who are obedient, who are merciful, who are pure in heart, who practice peace making and those who are persecuted for Jesus sake. All those blessings are from the 5th chapter of Matthews. Beautiful Gate:- A Gate which serves as one of the main Gates, into the Temple area in Jerusalem, in the New Testament times. (Acts 3.2)
A word which describes Christ as the only (begotten son) and unique Begotten:- son of His heavenly Father. Ben–Ammi:- It was the name of Lot’s son by his younger daughter born in a cave near Zoar. Later he was called the ancestor of Ammonites. Bethabara:- It is a place on the river Jordan where John the Baptist baptized the believers. It is said Jesus Christ was also baptized at the same place. Bible:- God’s written record of His revelation which is accepted by Christians as uniquely inspired and authoritative for faith and practice. The books of the O.T chronicles speak about the expectations of the Messiah and the books of the N.T reveal the fulfilment of God’s redemptive purpose through Jesus Christ and the church. The Bible was written with the inspiration of God in about 1500 years starting with Moses till the end of 1st century AD. The O.T was originally written in Hebrew and Aramaic languages whereas the N.T was written in Greek language. All the copies of the scripture were written with hand until the invention of printing prices in fifteenth century. The “Geneva” Bible published in 1560 was the first English Bible translated from original languages. Then came the popular King James version in 1611 AD. Blasphemy:- The act of showing contempt toward God. This was considered capital offense by Jewish people and the punishment would be even death. Jesus was accused of blasphemy by Jewish leaders. They called Him only a man, but He claimed to be the Son of God. Book of life:- A record of God with the names of served ones. This book will be used as a basis for God’s final judgement. Book of the Law:- This term is used for the book of the law or Torah. The five books of Moses are called “Pentateuch”. Booth:- A temporary shelter made of tree branches. The feast of Tabernacle is also called the feast of Booths. Israelites lived in such shelter as a reminder of their harsh life, they experienced in the wilderness, after they were liberated from the slavery for about 430 years in Egypt.
C Calvary:- (The Skull) It is a hill just outside the city walls of Jerusalem, where Jesus Christ was crucified (Luke 23.33). The word “Calvary” comes from “Latin” language which means “Skul”. So it means place of skull. The Aramaic form of this word is “Golgotha”. Centurion:- A Roman Military officer, who would command one hundred soldiers (Acts 10.1-20) Charity:- It is an old English word for “love”. Circumcision:- Removal of foreskin of male sex organ. A virtual (function) would also take place at that time. Generally on the eighth day after the birth of a male child (Exodus 12.44) It was started with Abraham which signified a covenant between God and His people the Hebrews. Cyrus:- He was the founder king of Persian Empire. He defeated Babylonians and reigned between 559-530 BC. After the war, he allowed the captives to return to their native land in 536.
D Darius:- It is a title for the kings of Persia. Four different kings, with this title are mentioned in the Old Testament. Dathan:- He was a rebellious leader against Moses in the wilderness. All those rebellion men were destroyed by an earth quake. (Numbers 16.1-35) Daughter of Zion:- A symbolic expression for the city of Jerusalem and its inhabitants. Decalogue:- It is another name for the ten commandments. Diana:- It is a Roman name for the heathen goddess of hunting and virginity. Ephesus was the most important center for the worship Diana, where Apostle Paul happened to preach, which caused uproar among the craftsmen who earned their living by making the images of her (Acts 9.34-35) Dinah:- The only daughter of Jacob who was assaulted by shechem, who was the son of the king of Shechem. Denites:- An Assyrian tribe which populated Samaria after the Northern kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians. Doxlogy:- A brief hymn or declaration which proclaims God’s power and glory. (1 Chronicles 29.11) Dragon:- A mystical sea creature or a winged lizard. This name is applied to Satan, and to the Anti – Christ. (Revelation 12.3 and 12.9)
E Ebenazer:- Site of Israel’s defeat by the philistines. After some years Samuel erected an altar in that place and called it “Ebenazer” which means “ the stone of help”. Eber:- It was the name of the great grandson of Shem. Shem was the first son of Noah. And Abraham must be the descendant of this Eber. Edification:- The process of which believers grow in holiness, wisdom and righteousness. (1 Corinthians 14.3) Edom:- This name was given to Esau after his birth right was taken away by his brother, Jacob. The descendants of Esau were called Edomites, who became dead enemies to Israelites. Enoch:- The first born son of Cain and city was built by Cain in the name of Enoch. He lived for 365 years. He did not see death, but directly taken to heaven by God. His son was Methuselah, who lived for 969 years, the longest lived accordingly to the Bible. Euphrates:- A major river in the territory of ancient Babylonians and Persians in Mesopotamia. It is also mentioned as one of the rivers in the Garden of Eden. (Genesis 2.14) Evangelist:- A person who goes from place to place by preaching the Gospel. Philip one of the disciples was called Evangelist; rather Zealous Evangelist of the early churches. (Acts 21.18) EWV Lamb:- A female sheep (Genesis 21.30) Ezekiel:- He was a prophet of Judah. He was taken as a captive by Babylonians. He prophesised faithfully for his countrymen for more than twenty years. He was the author of the book of Ezekiel in the OT.
He was a scribe and a priest, who led an important reform movement EZRA:- among the Jewish people after the Babylonian exile. He was the author of the book of EZRA. His book dealt with the history of the exiled Jewish people and then safe return after seventy years of punishment. After rebuilding of the Temple (called Second Temple) the Jewish people followed the law of God under the leadership of EZRA. They even left their foreign wives. They confessed their sins and renewed their covenant with God.
F Faith:- It means belief and confidence in the testimony of another particularly in the promise of God regarding salvation and eternal life for all those who put their trust in Jesus Christ. Fish Gate:- It is the name of one of the Gates in the wall of Jerusalem. It was called so because fish from the sea of Mesopotamia used to be brought from this Gate only.
G Gaza/Azzah: - It is the name of a philistine city where Samson was killed after he destroyed the temple of their god Dagon. (Judges 16.27-30) Gibiah/Gibeath:- A native city of King Saul and capital of his kingdom. The same city was destroyed by Israelites during the time of Judges. Gilgal:- It is the name of a site between Jordan river and Jerico city, where the Hebrews erected memorial stones to commemorate God’s faithfulness in leading them into the promised land (Joshua 4.19-20) was also headquarters to Joshua to campaign against the Canaanites. And also Saul was crowned as the first king of Israelites from the same place. Gleaming:- Gathering of grain left behind by the reapers. In ancient times it was the custom and courtesy to leave something to the needy. Ruth gleaned in the fields of Boaz. (Ruth 22.23) Godliness:- Holy living and righteous behaviour which comes from devotion to God. Godliness also leads one to love others. Gog prince of Magog:- He was the leader of a tribal people, who were enemies to Israelites. Gog was condemned by Ezekiel. In the book of Revelation Gog and Magog represent the forces of evil which oppose God and His people. (Revelation 20.8)
H Halah:- It is a region in Assyria to which the captives of Northern kingdom were taken. (2 Kings 17.6) Ham:- The second son of Noah. His four sons became ancestors of many nations. Canaan:- His descendants become canaanites. Cush and Phut Their descendants were, Africans and Ethiopians Mizraim:- His descendants were Egyptians. (Genesis 10.6) Hanani:- He was the brother of Nehemiah, who became the Governor of Jerusalem. It was he who brought the news of suffering of (News of) the citizen of Jerusalem to his brother. Heave offering:- An offering consisted of first fruits of the harvest and tenth of all liths. It would be presented to God, before it was given to the priests. It was also known as peace offering. Heaven:- it is used for the atmosphere or the sky or the place where God dwells or the future home of all believers, who will dwell with God eternally. Heavenly city:- The future city that would be built by God as a dwelling place for those who belong to Him. It would be known as New Jerusalem the place where God dwells eternally among the redeemed. Hebron/KirjathArba:- It is an ancient city in Canaan, where Abraham lived and where Sarah died. After the conquest of Canaan, it was designed as one of the cities of Rafuges. Hellenistic:- Greek speaking Jews were called so. Hemlock / Wormwood:- A bitter and poisonous plant. Hephze-bah:- It is a symbolic name, which means “My delight is in her”, which would be used for Jerusalem after its restoration to God’s grace and favour. Holy of Holies:- (Holy place) The sacred innermost sanctuary of the Temple and Tabernacle containing the Ark of the covenant and the mercy seat. It is said only the high priest would enter into it one day in a year, which is called the Day of atonement; On that day the high priest would make special sacrifice for the sins of the people. (Hebrew 9.2-3) Holy ghost:- It is an old English Phrase used for the holy spirit. Hosanna:- It was a triumph shout by the crowd when Jesus entered Jerusalem a few days before He was crucified. The meaning of Hosanna is “Save us now”.
I I am:- The name by which God revealed Himself to Moses at the burning bush. This expression shows his eternity, self-existance and unsearchableness. (Exodus
3.14) Intercession:- prayer offered on behalf half of others Christ made intercession for those who were crucifying Him, and for His disciples. The elders of the early churches were instructed to pray for the sick. Paul prayed for Israelites to be saved.
J Jacob’s well:- The well was dug by Jacob. At that place only Jesus offered “living water” to Samaritan woman. It is not mentioned in the Old Testament. To-day this site is associated with the ancient city of Shechem; near the highway between Jerusalem and Galilee. Jedidiah:- It was a name given to Solomon. It means “beloved of Jehovah”. It was bestowed upon him by prophet Nathan at the time of his birth. This name suggests that the sin of adultery of David had been forgotten. Jezebel:- The Scheming wife of king Ahab, who promoted Baal worship in the nation of Israel. She led Ahab to build pagan altars and killed many prophets of the Lord plotted the death of prophet Elijah who prophesied her death when king Jehu came to power, according to the prophecy of Elijah both Ahab and Jezebel were assassinated. Jezreel:- A symbolic name given by prophet Hosea to his son to show that Jehu and his family should be punished for murdering Ahab family. The name “Jezreel” means God scatters or “God Sows”. (Hosea 1.3-5) Joanna:- She was a faithful follower of Jesus Christ. She prepared spices for His burial and proclaimed His resurrection. (Luke 24.1-10) Jochebed:- She was the mother of Moses. Aaron, and Miriam. She was treated as one of the heroes of Faith (Hebrew 11.23) Judaizers:- An early Christian set that advocated for the circumcision of the Gentiles before they become Christians. (Acts 15.1) They were opposed by Paul who insisted that believers are justified by faith alone. These Judaizers were also opposed by peter and James at the Jerusalem council (Acts 15.8-19)
K Kenizzetes:- A Canaanite tribe whose land was promised to Abraham’s descendants. (Genesis 15.10-19) Kenoses:- This word is related to the dual nature of Jesus Christ. “The divinity and humanity”. This theory claims and advocates that God’s son set aside or “emptied Himself” of certain divine attributes. When He became human. My scholars rejected the theory that Jesus gave up any divine attributes but it refers to Christ’s voluntary servant hood. (John 17.5). Kings Garden:- A royal garden in the city of Jerusalem. (2 Kings 25.4)
L Lake of Fire:- The place of final punishment which is filled with burning brimstone (Revelation 19.20). This place is described as the second death. The people consigned to the Lake of Fire are Satan, persons not written in the book of life and unbelieving sinners. Lo-amnic:- It is a symbolic name which means “not my people”. It is given by Hosea to his second son to signify God’s rejection of rebellions Israelites. (Hosea
1.8-9) Logos:- It is a Greek term which means both “the word” and “reason”. Jesus came into this world as the “Logos” or the word of God incarnated in the human form. (John 1.3) Lord’s supper:- The final meal of Jesus Christ with His disciples which He observed as a Passover ritual, as a symbol to His approaching death (Luke 22.15-
16). In this act He established a memorial supper symbolizing His broken body and shed blood. This has to be observed by Christian and enjoy till the Lord returns. (1 Corinthians 1.1-26) Loving kindness:- God’s gentle and steadfast love and mercy which He extends freely to His people.
M Maccabees:- It is a family of Jewish patriots who headed a religious revolt against Syrians in Palestine from 167 to 63 B.C. Mura:- It means “bitter”. This name was given by Naomi that it expressed her sorrow over the death of her husband and sons. (Ruth 1.3-21) Maranatha:- It is an Aramaic word which means “come O Lord”. It expresses hope the second coming of Jesus Christ. Meditator, the Christ:- This title describes His reconciling us to God. His sacrificial death has made it possible for us to have peace with God and with each other. As our mediator He has made a full and final sacrifice for our salvation. Monogamy:- Marriage of a man with one woman only. This pattern was established by God in the Garden of Eden. But we have many people in the Bible with more than one wife like Jacob, David, Solomon etc. This patron is called polygamy. Monotheism:- The belief in one-the only supreme God. It is in contract to polytheism which means more than one god like heathens. Morning Star:- The planet “venus” as it appears at dawn and also a figurative title for Christ. Christ is described as morning star which outshines the light of prophetic witness. Most High:- A name for God Signifying His majesty (Acts 48-49). This title was used by non – believers both in OT and NT also I am Jehovah; Yahuwah.
N Naaman:- He was a captain in the Syrian army. He was healed for his leprosy by prophet Elisha, after taking seven dips in the river Jordan Naaman praised much the God of Israel. Jesus also mentioned his name. (Luke
4.27) Nebo:- The highest point of mount Pisgah in Moab near Jericho, where Moses died after viewing the promised land and also he was buried there. He was the Babylonian God of science and knowledge, Mount Nebo was possibly a center of Nebo worship prophet Isaiah declared the vanity of such idols. (Isaiah 46.1) New covenant:- God’s final covenant with His people by which His grace is expressed to all believers. According to prophet Jeremiah, the new covenant was symbolized by Jesus at the passover meal with His disciples. He called the cup the “new covenant in my blood”. (Luke 22.20) Christ the mediator of a new and bitter covenant assumes our eternal inheritance. Nineveh:- It was a capital city of Assyria on the Tigris river, where prophet Jonah preached God’s message of Judgement. It was founded by “Ashur” son of Shem. Nineveh reached its heights of wealth and splendour at the time of Jonah. It was taken by the Medes in 750 BC and destroyed by them. The same Medes took Babylonia also in about 606 BC. Nisroeh:- An Assyrian god with a temple at Nineveh where king Semmacherib was killed about 698 BC. It was believed that this god has human body, with eagle’s head. (2 Kings 19.36-37)
O Oded:- A prophet of Samaria who urged kindness toward the captives from Judah. His intervention led to the release of captives who were taken to Jericho. Olive Mount:- A hill at the eastern part of Jerusalem; where Jesus was betrayed by Judas on the night before His crucifiction. The olive branches from that mount were used to make booths for the feast of Tabernacle. Omri:- He was the king of Israelites who built Samaria as the Capital for the Northern kingdom. He reigned about 885- 875 BC. He was a wicked king who led the nation into idolatry. Omri was the father of another wicked king Ahab who succeeded him. And the ruthless Queen Athaliah was the granddaughter of Omri and daughter of Ahab. (2 King 11.1-3) Ordinances:- Baptism, and the Lord’s supper rituals are procedures intended to commemorate the great events of redemption. The Lords supper is the remembrance of the shed blood and broken body of Christ. Baptism symbolizes death, burial and resurrection of Jesus, and the believers victory over sin and death. (Romans6.3-6)
P Palestine/Palestina:- It was the territory of the Canaanites, which later became the land of the people of Israel. The name Palestine is originally referred to the philistines territory, particularly the area of the present Carmel. But during the Christian era the name is extended to all the holy land including the sides of the river Jordan, the Dead sea region and south to Egypt. After the Canaanites left the area, it was called the land of Israel and finally became the land of promise to the descendants of Abraham. It’s great importance was three world religions were originated here. They are – Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Pantheism:- It is a doctrine which teaches that God and His universe are identical or that physical things are merely attributes of an all encompassing God. Jews and Christians reject this doctrine because God created the universe separately apart from Himself. (Genesis 1.1) He exists separately apart from the world. Patmos:- It was a desolate Island in the Aegean Sea. It was used as a prison by the Romans and John was sent to that place or exited where he wrote “the book of Revelation” Christ revealed Himself to John and told him to send messages to the Seven churches of Asia Minor (Revelation 19.19) Patriarch:- It means “Head of a tribe” or clan in the OT times, who ruled by authority passed from father to the oldest son. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob along with the sons of Jacob and David were notable examples of patriarchal rule. (Acts 2.29, 7.8-9) Principality:- There are about 10 groups among angels in heaven. From those groups principality appear to be more powerful class and Christ is “far above” of all earthly or cosmic powers (Ephesians 1.21, 3.10) Believers will share His victory over hostile principalities. Purim festival:- It is a Jewish festival celebrated in connection with the rescue of Jews from the oppression of Haman, during the time of Queen Esther. (Esther
9.21-32)
Q Queen of Heaven:- A fertility goddess worshipped by the citizens of Jerusalem, during the idolatrous days, before the fall of Judah nation. The name of this goddess must have been “Ashtaroth”. Qumran caves:- These Qumran caves are near the dead sea, where the Dead sea Scrolls were discovered by a Shepard boy Bedouin in 1947.
R Rabbi/Rabboni:- It is a title of great respect. It means master or teacher. It was used by Necodemus while addressing Jesus. Rapture:- It is a doctrine held by some people which deals with the transformation of the redeemed into a glorified state at the second coming of Christ. The dead will be raised at Christ’s return and given incorruptible body. They will be caught up into air along with living saints to meet the Lord. It is a reference to His second coming. Red Dragon:- A name given for Satan after he was cast out of heaven. Then he turned his anger toward God’s people. (Revelation 12.3-17) Red Heifer:- An unblemished cow or ox that had never been yoked. It was used as a sacrifice in a sin offering (Numbers 19.1-9) Regeneration:- New birth, spiritual change brought about by holy spirit in those who trust in Christ. Rend-Tears:- To tear apart by force. Rendering one’s cloths was a sign of great sorrow or repentance. (Esther 4.1) Restitution:- To make a fair settlement with a person for property lost, or for wrong doing. This was strictly needed in Mosaic law. Zacchaeus promised to make four fold restitution of what he had taken unlawfully as a tax collection. (Luke 19.8) Retribution:- A repayment for wrong doing. Revelation of John:- The last book of the New Testament consists of a series of seven visions revealed directly by the Lord to apostle John with symbols such as angels, horsemen, pleageus. Those visions are considered by some eminent scholars that they picture the end of the present age and the coming of God’s kingdom. These seven visions provide a proper outline of the book as – Christ encouraging of His church against attacks, Christ the Lamb with a sealed scroll. Seven Angels with blowing trumpets. Satan and the beast persecuting the church. Seven bowls pouring out the wrath of Christ. The judgement of Babylonia or Rome. The final victory of God and His judgement. The book of Revelation ends with final triumph with the promise of God for a new heaven and new earth. Righteousness:- It is attributed to God only. It signifies Holiness, sinlessness and justice. God’s righteousness can be granted to believers with faith in Christ.
S Sabaoth:- A Hebrew word for “hosts”. Sabbath:- The Jewish day of rest and worship. God established this after his six days creation (Genesis 2.1-3). The fourth commandment of God is about the observance of Sabbath and to keep it “Holy”. Jesus declared that Sabbath was made for man but not man was made for Sabbath. Saturday was the seventh day of the week for rest in the old Testament. Most of the Christians observe Sunday for worship because of Christ’s resurrection on the first day of the week. (1 Corinthians 16.2) Sabbatical year:- Every seventh year or Sabbath year is sacred to the Lord. The land remained uncultivated and the debtors let free from their obligations. Sabeans:- The native or inhabitants of ancient Sheba in south east Arabia were called so, that sheba land is now called yemen. Job’s livestock was stolen by sabeans. The wealthy Queen of Sheba travelled about one thousand miles to visit King Solomon. Sacrament:- A religious act, which serves as a way for God’s grace. The Roman Catholics and most other orthodox churches observe only two of them. Baptism and Lords supper and even those are called ordinances only by many Evangelical groups. Shame:- It is a noted confession of faith quoted by Faithful Jews each day. Here Israel, the Lord our God is one, Lord. (Deuteronomy 6.4-9) Signet:- A royal seal used like a signature to legalize documents. Sodomite:- A man who engaged sexually with another man. Sojourner:- A man who lived temporarily in a foreign country. (Hebrew 1.1-9) Abraham sojourned in Egypt the Jews in captivity and exile. This word is also used symbolically for Christians in this word. Sovereignity of God:- It is a theological pharase, which expresses the truth God is in full control of the universe that includes the creation of man and the world. His sovereign and supreme authority is also pointed out through His title “Almighty”. With His holy characters, the sovereign has every right to punish the sinner. But He graciously provided salvation to those who trust in Christ. Spiritual Gifts:- Gifts bestowed upon believers by the holy spirit. Gifts listed in the book of Romans are preaching, teaching, serving, encouraging, giving, leading and helping others. (Romans 12.6-8). Gifts listed in the 1 Corinthians are wisdom, faith, knowledge, healing, miracles, prophecy, interpretation of tongues. Love is the supreme spiritual gift. Sychar:- A city of Samaria where Jesus spoke with a woman at Jacob’s will.
T Torah:- It is a Hebrew word which means “teaching” or instruction and used for the “Pentateuch” or the law of the first five books of the Old Testament or the law of Moses. Trumpets Feast:- A Jewish religious Festival. It is also called seventh month festival. It was celebrated by them by blowing of trumpets. They continue that by reading the law and by presenting burnt offerings. Actually this is one of the seven festivals introduced by God to Israelites in their wilderness wanderings. Tarsus:- Capital city of the Roman province of silica and the place where paul was born. It was once important place of learning. Tebeth:- The tenth month of Hebrew year. Tiberias:- A city on the western shore of the sea of Galilee. It was built by the Herod Antipas and named after the Roman emperor Tiberias. The city Tiberius became a center of learning after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD. Tilus:- A Greek Christian and travelling companion of Paul who was sent by the Apostle to check the problems in the church of Corinth Titus also served as a leader at the church of “Crete”. Tree of life:- A tree in the garden of Eden with fruits and if it is eaten it would bring eternal life. In the heavenly Jerusalem there will also be a tree of life with leaves for the healing of the nations. (Revelation 22.2)
W
The revelation of God Himself to man primarily through Jesus Word of God:- Christ, and the Bible. The written scripture which Christian accept as the word of God testifies to Jesus as the eternal and the living word of God. (John 1.1-5) Wilderness wondering:- The Aimless course taken by the Hebrew people, in the Sinai peninsula for forty years after they left Egypt. It is because of God’s punishment for their sin of disobedience. God provided food and guidance through Moses till they reached the promised land. Writing:- The Hebrew probably learned writing from the Egyptians. Earliest writing was done on stones. Clay tablets, papyrus and animal skins.
X Xerxus:- Is another name for Ahasuerus the Persian king husband of Queen Esther.
SOME NAMES OF GOD Elohim : A Strong one creator, This word Elohim is repeated thirty one times in the first chapter of Genesis alone. Elsheddai : God of Mountain Abba : Father Jehovah Jah : A translation of jaweh. It is a Hebrew name Jehovah Jireh : God will provide Jehovah Nissi : The Lord is my banner Jehovah Raah : A caring shepherd Jehovah Raphe : I am the Lord who heals you Jehovah Shalom : The Lord will give you peace Jehovah Shammah : Name of a future new city called New Jerusalem, as versioned by prophet Ezekiel. Jehovah Tsedkenna : This name is given to the future Messaiah by prophet jeremiah. Its Meaning is “the Lord our righteousness” Shekinah : Glory of God Rabbone : My great one Yahweh : My Lord