Chapter 1 of 47

Editor's Preface

Editor's Preface

Editor's Preface viii

Author's Preface to the First Edition x

Author's Preface to the Revised Edition xi

Chief Abbreviations xii

INTRODUCTION 1

1. THE FOUNDING OF THE CHURCH AT THESSALONICA 1
II. OCCASION AND PURPOSE OF 1 THESSALONIANS 6
III. OCCASION AND PURPOSE OF 2 THESSALONIANS 11
IV. THE DATE OF THE EPISTLES 12
V. THE AUTHENTICITY OF 1 THESSALONIANS 15

VI. THE AUTHENTICITY OF 2 THESSALONIANS 17

VII. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TWO EPISTLES 23

A. A Divided Church 23

B. Coauthorship 25

C. Reversal of Order 26

COMMENTARY ON 1 THESSALONIANS 31

1. GREETING (1:1) 33

II. PRAYER OF THANKSGIVING (1:2-4) 39

III. REMINISCENCES (1:5-2:16) 44

A. Response of the Thessalonians to the Original Preaching (1:5-10) 44

B. The Preaching of the Gospel at Thessalonica (2:1-16) 57

1. The Preachers' Motives (2:1-6) 57

2. The Preachers' Maintenance (2:7-9) 68

3. The Preachers' Behavior (2:10-12) 74

4. The Preachers' Message (2:13-16) 78

IV. THE RELATIONSHIP OF PAUL TO THE THESSALONIANS (2:17-3:13) 86

A. Paul's Desire to Return (2:17-18) 86

B. Paul's Joy in the Thessalonians (2:19-20) 89

C. Timothy's Mission (3:1-5) 92

D. Timothy's Report (3:6-8) 100

E. Paul's Satisfaction (3:9-10) 103

F. Paul's Prayer (3:11-13) 106

V. EXHORTATION TO CHRISTIAN LIVING (4:1-12) 113

A. General Exhortations (4:1-2) 113

B. Sexual Purity (4:3-8) 117

C. Brotherly Love (4:9-10) 127

D. Earning One's Living (4:11-12) 130

VI. PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PAROUSIA (4:13-5:11) 134

A. Believers Who Die before the Parousia (4:13-18) 134

B. The Time of the Parousia (5:1-3) 148

C. Children of the Day (5:4-11) 153

VII. LIFE IN THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY (5:12-22) 163

VIII. CONCLUSION (5:23-28) 180

COMMENTARY ON 2 THESSALONIANS 189

1. GREETING (1:1-2) 191

II. PRAYER (1:3-12) 192

A. Thanksgiving (1:3-5) 192

B. Divine Judgment (1:6-10) 198

C. The Content of Paul's Prayer (1:11-12) 208

III. THE PAROUSIA (2:1-12) 212

A. The Day of the Lord Not Yet Present (2:1-2) 212

B. The Great Rebellion (2:3-12) 217

1. The Man of Lawlessness (2:3-10a) 217

2. The Man of Lawlessness 'c Followers (2:10b-12) 233

IV. THANKSGIVING AND ENCOURAGEMENT (2:13-17) 237

A. Stand Firm (2:13-15) 237

B. Prayer for the Converts (2:16-17) 242

V. THE FAITHFULNESS OF GOD (3:1-5) 245

A. Request for Prayer (3:1-2) 245

B. God's Faithfulness (3:3-5) 248

VI. GODLY DISCIPLINE (3:6-15) 252

A. The Disorderly (3:6-13) 252

B. The Disobedient (3:14-15) 259

VII. CONCLUSION (3:16-18) 262

INDEXES 265

1. SUBJECTS 265

II. AUTHORS 269

III. SCRIPTURE 272

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