Chapter. 5. Some further Directions, how we should order ourselves, if we should be enjoined unlawfu
From this, we can draw three conclusions:
Firstly, all true authority comes from God.
Secondly, as long as authority is administered lawfully, we should submit to it not only out of fear but also for the sake of conscience.
Thirdly, even if authority is administered unlawfully, as long as it is recognized as authority, we must practice passive obedience or find a way to avoid it.
This should be sufficient to shed light on the concept of obedience to those who are in positions above us.
Chapter 5 Some further guidelines on how to behave if we are commanded to do unlawful things.
But to provide additional rules of guidance: if we are commanded to do things that are unlawful and we cannot legally regain power from those who enforce such commands, here is how we should conduct ourselves.
First, do not act rashly and do anything contrary to the commands of authority. Refrain as long as you can and seek consultation, considering the matter further. We should be reluctant to do anything that goes against the instructions of those above us. If there
are arguments that demonstrate the permissibility of such actions, we should listen to them. Some people immediately react and act upon forbidden commands without even trying to assess the situation. Consequently, when they face the consequences, they find little comfort in their actions. We should thoroughly evaluate our actions, especially when they appear to contradict authority.
Secondly, if we are compelled to perform actions that authority prohibits, we should do them privately to demonstrate that we are reluctant to disobey those in power. By doing so, others who are unaware of our reasons will not hold contempt towards authority.
Thirdly, we should keep our actions silent and avoid boasting about them. Many individuals take pleasure and pride in openly defying commands. If we have sufficient justification to act contrary to a command, it is enough for us to quietly proceed, performing our duty to God without drawing attention to ourselves.
Fourthly, pay attention to the timing, location, and other circumstances, ensuring that our actions provoke the least possible resentment from those in authority. Some people, when their conscience prevents them from obeying the commands of those above them, respond with a bitter spirit, as if they take pleasure in provoking conflict. This is not a fitting attitude for a Christian.
Fifthly, no matter how we engage in actions that authority forbids, we must be careful to show as much respect to authority as possible.
Let us avoid using violent or insulting words, and refrain from provocative speeches. Such behaviour reveals our own pride rather than anything else.