Section 21

Abelard, Peter 181

Achilli, Giovanni Giacinto 18, 223

Acton, Lord John 27, 59

Alexandrian school 4, 31, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42, 51

Ambrose, Saint 77, 78, 124, 147, 149, 180, 242

Andrewes, Launcelot 106

Anselm, Saint 265

antecedent probability 80, 83, 84–5, 86, 91, 123, 124, 161, 257, 268

Antiochene school 30, 31, 39, 41, 42, 141

Antony of Egypt, Saint 34, 148–9, 152

apostolic succession 3, 9, 138, 157, 172, 175, 176

apostolic tradition 119, 125, 156, 157, 178

Aquinas, Saint Thomas 34, 56, 181, 193, 201, 259, 260, 262, 266

Arianism 30, 31, 32, 39, 119, 139, 140, 141, 158, 177, 182, 247

Aristotle 26, 204, 243, 259, 262

and moral judgements 87, 89, 191, 193, 194, 197, 198–200, 202, 205, 207, 263

Arnold, Matthew 243

Arnold, Thomas 9

assent 88, 214, 261

and apprehension 88, 89

real 88, 262–4

notional 88, 261

Athanasius, Saint 4, 9, 11, 34, 39, 41, 42, 77, 124, 145, 149, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181

against Arianism 15, 31, 141

Athenagoras, Saint 181

Atonement, doctrine of 98, 108

Augustine, Saint 34, 77, 91, 144, 159, 175, 176, 177, 181, 263

Securus judicat orbis terrarium 9, 158, 174, 179

Bagot, Bishop Richard 9, 172–3, 174, 175

baptism 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 126

baptismal regeneration 3–4, 99, 100, 101–2, 103, 104, 105–6, 107, 108, 152

Barberi, Dominic 13

Barrett, Cyril 264–6

Basil of Caesarea, Saint 34, 149, 177, 180

Benedict, Saint 20, 62, 149, 150, 151, 152

Bentham, Jeremy 191, 193

Berkeley, Bishop George 208–9, 210

Bernard, Saint 149

Beveridge, William 99

Beza, Theodore 112

bishops 141, 172–3, 183, 184

authority of 172, 174, 175, 180

Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne 121

Bouyer, Louis 98

Brent, Allen 85

Brownson, Orestes 15

Bull, Bishop George 32, 35, 106

Butler, Bishop Joseph 4, 5, 13, 78, 80, 102,

Calvin, John 112, 114

Cameron, James 264

Catholic University of Ireland 18, 139, 140, 151, 152, 223, 224, 226, 231

Catholic University of Louvain 18, 223

celibacy

Newman’s view 2

certitude 13, 25–6, 81, 86–7, 88, 89, 161, 269

Chadwick, Henry 114

Chadwick, Owen 126

Christology 30–1, 32, 37, 39–40, 41, 42, 157, 158, 176, 247

Church

Anglican doctrine of 3, 33, 156, 157

authority in 37, 64–5, 142–6, 148, 166, 177, 179, 180, 181, 184–6,

Catholic doctrine of 138

charismatic dimension of 146–7, 149, 152

as communion 62, 137, 152, 153, 157, 159, 175, 183

mind of 58, 59

threefold office 24, 139, 157, 183, 184

visible and invisible 102, 103, 137–8, 156, 171

Church of England 7, 147, 148

Anglo-Catholicism 8, 10–11, 14, 21, 24

anti-Catholicism 17

disestablishment 6

and Protestantism 7, 110, 112

theory of via media 7, 9, 29, 150, 156, 176

Thirty-nine Articles 10–11, 14, 110

Church, Dean Richard 5, 13, 21

Cicero 2

Clement of Alexandria, Saint 38, 170, 260

conscience 13, 48, 55, 64, 113

and coming to faith 48–51, 65, 78–9, 189, 210–16

definition 91, 189–90, 191, 192–3, 194, 201, 211

and moral decision-making 54, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199–207

Copeland, William 13

Copleston, Edward 18

Coulson, John 58, 59, 60, 139, 258

Council

of Chalcedon 41, 42, 125, 177–8

of Nicaea 30, 247

of Trent 11, 16, 145, 173, 176

of Vatican I 59

of Vatican II 118, 146, 152, 153, 183, 184

Cullen, Archbishop Paul 19, 22, 140–2, 223

Cyprian, Saint 175, 176

Cyril of Alexandria, Saint 39, 41, 42,

Dalgairns, John 34, 85, 86

Darwinism 191, 193

David of Dinant 181

Dawkins, Richard 221, 227

D’Costa, Gavin 222–3,

de Chateaubriand, René 181

de Lugo, John 85

de Maistre, Joseph 181

Descartes, René 47, 212, 260

d’Holbach, Baron Paul Henri 221,

Dionysus,

Bishop of Alexandria 34

Bishop of Rome 34

disciplina arcani 33, 37, 121

Disraeli, Benjamin 13

doctrine

change in 8, 121–3, 125–7

criteria 12, 37, 124, 176

development of 11–12, 13, 32–3, 34–5, 36, 37, 60, 83–4, 158, 162, 176, 180

limits of 62–3

role in religion 88

timing 143–4

dogma

‘impressions of’ 2, 76, 120

Döllinger, Ignaz von 27, 161

Dominic, Saint 62, 149, 150, 151,

Donatism 9, 174, 176, 177

Dulles, Avery 85, 118, 129

Duns Scotus 56

ecumenism 73

Elgar, Edward 22

Enlightenment 47, 74, 216, 222, 259

Eucharist

and justification 106, 112

real presence 37

as sacrifice 11

Eusebius 145

Eutyches 177

Evangelicalism 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 24, 98, 105, 114

Newman’s attitude to 107, 112, 113, 243

tenets of 3, 98–100, 103

Faber, Frederick William 15, 20, 22, 27

faith 5, 255

and action 76–7, 113

Catholic 75

coming to / conversion 78–81, 90, 104, 243, 267–8

epistemology of 35, 88, 90

definition 74, 110–11, 113, 178, 259

relationship to reason 2, 76, 77, 81–3, 85, 86, 90–1, 256–8, 260–1, 265, 268, 270

Ferrer, Vincent 150

Fessler, Bishop Joseph 167, 180

Fichte, Johann Gottheb 221, 222

first principles 50, 79–80

Fish, Stanley 230

Fitzpatrick, Patrick 197

Flanagan, John Stanislas 129

Flavian of Constantinople, Saint 177

Fleury, (Abbé) Claude 11

Francis of Assisi, Saint 149, 150

Francis Xavier, Saint 150

Froude, Richard Hurrell 2, 5, 9

Froude, William 86

Gadamer, Hans-Georg 255, 258, 259, 263,

Garcia, Jorge 270

Giberne, Maria 258

Gilson, Etienne 266

Gladstone, Prime Minister William Ewart 4, 22, 167, 180, 201

grace 98, 104, 110, 113

Gregory of Nazianzus, Saint 34, 41, 176, 180

Gregory, Pope St 144

Gregory Thaumaturgus 183

Hadot, Pierre 258, 260, 264, 266

Hampden, Renn Dickson 9, 14

Hastings, Adrian 13

Hauerwas, Stanley 231

Hawkins, Edward 3, 4, 5, 100–1, 171

Heidegger, Martin 263

Hermes, Georg 84

Hippolytus 32

Hobbes, Thomas 191, 193

Holden, Henry 85

holiness

and growth 2, 103, 246

Honorius, Pope 161, 183

Hooker, Richard 3, 32

Hume, David 1, 261

Ignatius of Antioch, Saint 172, 176

Ignatius of Loyola, Saint 62, 149, 150, 151,

Illative Sense 26–7, 88, 89–90, 91, 195, 197–8, 263,

imagination 51, 249, 261

religious 62

Incarnation 33, 53, 56, 57, 126, 241, 247, 248, 250, 252

infallibility 179, 201

papal 22–3, 124, 142, 143, 156, 160–8, 179, 180

of the teaching Church 142, 156–60, 162–3, 179

Vatican I 22, 75, 156, 160, 161, 162, 165, 168, 179, 201

inference 88, 91, 195, 261

real 25

notional 261

Irenaeus, Saint 41, 119

Jager, (Abbé) Jean-Nicolas 7, 173

James, William 3

Jansenism 163

Jerome, Saint 4

John Chrysostom, Saint 43, 143

John Paul II, Pope 270

justification

by faith alone 98, 99, 103, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111–12, 113

definition 8, 108, 109, 112

formal cause 8–9, 108, 112

Justin Martyr, Saint 22, 181

Kant, Immanuel 85, 207, 215–16, 221,

Karrer, Otto 65

Keble, John 5, 6, 13, 21, 29, 84, 102, 172, 174

Ker, Ian 56, 73, 246, 255

Kierkegaard, Søren 270

Kingsley, Charles 21

laity 181–2

consultation of 20, 139–40, 160, 182

definition 139, 140–2, 153

education of 19,

importance of 13, 27, 140, 182

Lash, Nicholas 59, 258,

Lawrence, Fred 262

Leo I, Pope 41, 42, 144, 177

lex credendi lex orandi 8

liberalism 4, 9, 14, 24, 77–8, 104–5, 107, 114, 224

Roman Catholic 27

Liberius, Pope 183

Liguori, Saint Alphonsus 150

Locke, John 25, 84, 87

Lonergan, Bernard 80, 262–4, 268

Luther, Martin 107, 112, 113, 114,

McGrath, Alister 112

MacHale, John 19

MacIntyre, Alasdair 232, 258, 269

magisterium 33, 142, 166, 178, 180, 181, 184

Malchion 145

Manning, Cardinal Henry Edward 22, 23, 27, 161, 162, 166, 167, 179, 180

Manzoni, Alessandro 150

Marcian, Emperor 177

Mariology 22, 129, 182

Martin of Tours, Saint 34

Mayers, Walter 1, 76, 99, 101

Maximus the Confessor, Saint 41

Milner, Joseph 2, 147

Modernism

Catholic 27

Möhler, Johann Adam 15, 118

monasticism 148, 150, 152

morality 2, 206, 263

Murray, Archbishop Daniel 224

Nichols, Aidan 125

Newman, Cardinal John Henry

attitude towards Church of England 13–14, 16–17, 174

conversion to Calvinist Evangelicalism 1–2, 76, 98, 100

conversion to High Church Anglicanism 4, 102, 103

conversion to Roman Catholicism 13, 36, 38, 83, 84, 118, 158, 159, 178

Nussbaum, Martha 269

obedience 103–4,

Oratory

Birmingham 15, 17, 20, 85, 241

London 20

Oriel College 3

Origen 32, 34, 38, 143, 145

original sin 37, 99, 105, 122

Oxford Movement 3, 5, 9, 11, 14, 16, 21, 153, 172, 174, 176

doctrine of the Church 6, 9, 137

emergence of 6, 105, 242

impact on the Church of England 14, 150

Tracts for the Times 6, 7, 9, 11, 34, 147, 175

paganism 4, 11, 16, 51–2, 55, 119, 170

Pachomius, Saint 149

Paine, Tom 1

Paley, William 90, 209, 214

papacy 179, 184

as Antichrist 2

primacy of 12, 64, 123, 139, 177

Pattison, Mark 34

Paul VI, Pope 73

Peel, Robert 5, 10, 224

Pelikan, Jaroslav 126

Perrone, Giovanni 15, 84, 85, 129, 161, 165

Pétau, Denys, See Petavius, Dionysius

Petavius, Dionysius 32, 35

Philip Neri, Saint 15, 150, 151, 153

Pieper, Josef 259

Pius IX, Pope 27, 165, 167

Plantinga, Alvin 210, 213,

preaching 4, 243

audience 242, 243

structure 244–7, 248, 250

predestination 2, 99

proofs of God 207–10, 265–6

Protestantism 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 121, 147, 148, 156, 178

Przywara, Erich 65,

Pugin, Augustus 15

purgatory 21, 37, 122, 126

Pusey, Edward Bouverie 7, 22, 34, 100, 105, 162, 172

Readings, Bill 230, 231–2

reason 48, 91, 222, 271

role in religion 10, 78, 82, 126–7, 142, 160, 170, 232, 255, 261

subordinate to conscience and experience 5

Reformation 7, 8, 9, 14

Renouf, Peter Le Page 161

revelation 247, 255

Christian 55–9, 63–4, 65, 75–6, 178

and dogmas 61

and natural religion 47, 51, 53, 54–5, 64, 65, 91

outside Christianity 53, 63–4,

Roman Catholicism 8

compared to primitive Christianity 10, 12, 124, 149–50, 178

objections to 16–17, 84, 128, 138–9, 144, 156, 175

sameness through change 12, 14, 118, 120, 124–5, 158

Romanticism 5

Rose, Hugh James 30, 114

Ryder, (Fr) Ignatius 164, 165

Ryder, T. D. 34

St John, Ambrose 167

salvation 40–1

outside the Church 52–3

Scheler, Max 54

Schleiermacher, Friedrich 221

scholasticism 15

Schweitzer, Albert 54

Scott, Thomas 2, 76, 99,

Scott, Sir Walter 5

Scripture 30, 31, 36, 99, 101, 126, 171, 178, 247

separation of Church and State 3, 222

Severus, Patriarch of Antioch 41

Sillem, Edward 82

Socrates 255, 271

Spooner, William 205

Stanley, A. P. 14

Steiner, George 258

Suarez, Francisco 85,

subjectivity 1

Sumner, J. B. 101, 102, 242–3

Taylor, Charles 269

Tertullian 32, 145

theologians 60

authority of 181

freedom of 145–6, 181

role of 24, 27, 139, 142, 180, 181, 183–4

theology

and religious studies 229

as science 222, 227–8

and universities 221–3, 225, 227–9, 232

tradition 3, 101,

and the Bible 171,

apart from the Bible 3

episcopal 7, 64, 138, 172, 173

prophetical 7–8, 64, 173,

Trinity 15, 32, 33, 34, 37, 53, 157, 158, 176, 248

truth-claim

religious 60–1, 78

Tübingen School 118

Tyrrell, George 27

Ullathorne, Bishop William Bernard 22, 179, 180

Ultramontanism 22, 24, 26–7,

university

idea of 18, 19, 223, 224, 225–6, 231, 232

mixed (religious) 224–5

modern 221, 229–31

University

of Berlin 221, 225

of Göttingen 221

of Halle 221

of London 223, 230

of Oxford 3, 5, 223, 225, 231

utilitarianism 191

Vigilius, Pope 143

Vincent of Lérins, Saint 37, 118, 121, 122, 127, 177

von Harnack, Adolf 222,

von Hügel, Baron Frederick 24

von Humboldt, Wilhelm 221,

Walgrave, Jan Hendrik 49, 54, 82

Ward, Wilfrid 27

Ward, William George 15, 27, 162, 164, 165, 167

Whately, Archbishop Richard 3, 5, 14, 100

Williams, Archbishop Rowan 31, 33

Wiseman, Cardinal Nicholas 9, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 174, 178

Wittgenstein, Ludwig 212, 217, 264–5, 271

Wolterstorff, Nicholas 210

Wordsworth, William 5