Part 2
God has wonderful plans and purposes for his people. Many of these concern the work he does through his people, with his incomparably great power. As this chapter shows, God promises to fulfill these plans and purposes – equipping and guiding his people accordingly.
Basics
God has plans and purposes for his people
[DAVID, TO GOD:] You have made many wonderful plans for us. I could never speak of them all—their number is so great! PSALMS 40:5B GNT For David, after he had served God's purpose in his own generation, died and was laid to rest with his ancestors, and so he experienced decay. ACTS 13:36 ISV
In spite of their troubles, God will fulfill his purposes for them
[DAVID:] Though I walk straight into trouble, you [God] preserve my life, stretching out your hand to fight the vehemence of my enemies, and your right hand delivers me. 8The LORD will complete what his purpose is for me. PSALMS 138:7–8A ISV For the LORD says, 'Only when the seventy years of Babylonian rule are over will I again take up consideration for you. Then I will fulfill my gracious promise to you and restore you to your homeland. 11For I know what I have planned for you,' says the LORD. 'I have plans to prosper you, not to harm you. I have plans to give you a future filled with hope. JEREMIAH 29:10–11 NET
Despite his people's exile in Babylon and the apparent decimation of Israel as a nation, God would fulfill his promise and plans for them.
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God's Work for His People to Do
God's plans for his people include work for them to do
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] God has made us what we are. He has created us in Christ Jesus to live lives filled with good works that he has prepared for us to do. EPHESIANS 2:10 GW
God makes them willing and able to do his work
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] God is working in you to make you willing and able to obey him. PHILIPPIANS 2:13 CEV
God has great power for his people in doing his work
With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and abundant grace was on them all. ACTS 4:33 ISV
God's Guidance of His People
God guides his people always
[GOD, TO HIS PEOPLE:] The LORD will continually guide you and satisfy you even in sun-baked places. ISAIAH 58:11A GW
Note that the Bible speaks of God guiding his people in fulfilling his plans and purposes for them. More particularly, it tells of God guiding them in: living righteous lives; doing his work; and making choices in other matters.
God guides them in difficult circumstances
[MOSES, TO THE ISRAELITES:] He was the one who led you through that vast and dangerous desert—a thirsty and arid land, with poisonous snakes and scorpions. DEUTERONOMY 8:15A GW
[DAVID:] When I am ready to give up, he knows what I should do.
PSALMS 142:3 GNT
The implication of the second clause is that God not only knows but also guides in what one should do.
Pray for persecuted Christians
I I . W H A T T O D O
SECTION II.
WHAT TO DO
E. Relating to God
Unit E
Relating to God
54 Unit E. Relating to God
21. Being Right with God
In using the expression "right with God", this chapter has in view being made righteous in God's eyes, which involves the forgiveness of one's sins. The following teaching looks at the key issue of getting right with God – and at things to do in association with this.
Getting Right with God
Turn from sin to God and believe in Jesus Christ
[PAUL:] I gave solemn warning that they should turn from their sins to God and believe in our Lord Jesus. ACTS 20:21B GNT
We need to believe that Jesus is the Son of God – the Christ (or Messiah) who the OT speaks about. We also need to believe that he is the means of forgiveness of sins, with what he accomplished by his death. As such, we are to trust in him for God's forgiveness of our own sins. In doing so we are forgiven and thus considered righteous by God. In conjunction with this we are granted eternal life.
Believing in Jesus Christ brings forgiveness of sins
In addition, all the prophets testify that people who believe in the one named Jesus receive forgiveness for their sins through him. ACTS
10:43 GW
Believing in Jesus Christ brings eternal life
[JESUS:] For this is the way God loved the world: He gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. JOHN 3:16 NET
We can be sure of God's forgiveness
But if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away. 1 JOHN 1:9 CEV
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Do What Is Right
Obey God, along with believing
And by the command of the eternal God it [the message about Christ] is made known to all nations that they might believe and obey. ROMANS 16:26B NCV™
Obedience is vital for acting in a way that is consistent with both our belief and being considered righteous by God.
Do good deeds, which are an essential part of true faith
His [Abraham's] faith and his actions worked together; his faith was made perfect through his actions. … 26So then, as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without actions is dead. JAMES 2:22, 26 GNT
Live By the Holy Spirit
We have been freed from the law to live by the Holy Spirit
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] In the past, the law held us like prisoners, but our old selves died, and we were made free from the law. So now we serve God in a new way with the Spirit, and not in the old way with written rules. ROMANS 7:6 NCV™
Through what Jesus Christ has accomplished, God's people have been freed from the Mosaic Law as the means of being right with him. We are instead to live by his Spirit.
Living by the Holy Spirit involves: being both alert to and responsive to the Spirit's guidance; and relying on the Spirit's power, to help us and change us. Along with this, our minds should be focused on things of the Spirit (cf. Romans 8:5 below).
Instead of living by sinful human nature, live by the Holy Spirit
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] Now we do not live following our sinful selves, but we live following the Spirit. 5Those who live following their sinful selves think only about things that their sinful selves want. But those who live following the Spirit are thinking about the things the Spirit wants them to do. ROMANS 8:4B–5 NCV™
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22. Having Faith in God
Faith in God is absolutely fundamental to the Christian life. We in fact need to continually live by faith, doing so in all areas of our lives. The verses in this chapter give astute guidance on this critical subject.
What Faith Is
Faith involves believing in God
[PETER, TO BELIEVERS:] Through Christ you believe in God, who raised Christ from the dead and gave him glory. So your faith and your hope are in God. 1 PETER 1:21 NCV™
This links belief with faith (and hope). As such, it reflects that having faith in God involves believing in him. Such belief includes believing what he says.
We must also trust in God
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and do not rely on your own understanding. PROVERBS 3:5 NET
Trusting in God is a key part of having faith in God. Having faith in God can be defined as believing and trusting God. For we are to believe in God and what he says, and also confidently trust in him and what he says in regard to our own lives. One could say having faith means that: in our minds we are to believe and in our hearts we are to trust.
Faith is based on based on what we hope for
[PAUL, TO THE COLOSSIAN BELIEVERS:] When the true message, the Good News, first came to you, you heard about the hope it offers. So your faith and love are based on what you hope for, which is kept safe for you in heaven. COLOSSIANS 1:5 GNT Now faith is being sure of what we hope for, being convinced of what we do not see. HEBREWS 11:1 NET
The hope Christians have is not a groundless longing, but a confident assurance.
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What to Have Faith For
Have faith that God will fulfill what he promises
[PAUL, TO MEN SAILING ON A SHIP WITH HIM IN A BAD STORM:] For last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve came to me 24and said, 'Do not be afraid, Paul! You must stand before Caesar, and God has graciously granted you the safety of all who are sailing with you.' 25Therefore keep up your courage, men, for I have faith in God that it will be just as I have been told. ACTS 27:23–25 NET
Have faith that God will care for you
Through faith they conquered kingdoms, administered justice, received promises, shut the mouths of lions, 34put out raging fires, escaped death by the sword, found strength in weakness, became powerful in battle, and routed foreign armies. HEBREWS 11:33–34 ISV
Various people of God are spoken of here as having faith that God would take care of them when facing very difficult circumstances.
Have faith that God will do what you ask
[DAVID:] LORD, in the morning you will hear me; in the morning I will present my case to you and then wait expectantly for an answer. PSALMS 5:3 NET
What Not to Do
Do not be afraid
[DAVID:] When I am afraid, I will trust you. 4I praise God for his word. I trust God, so I am not afraid. What can human beings do to me? PSALMS 56:3–4 NCV™
Do not worry
Never worry about anything. But in every situation let God know what you need in prayers and requests while giving thanks. 7Then God's peace, which goes beyond anything we can imagine, will guard your thoughts and emotions through Christ Jesus. PHILIPPIANS 4:6–7 GW
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23. Loving, Fearing and Obeying God
Love and fear are arguably the two prime emotions or attitudes that we should have towards God. Love and fear of God are both closely associated with obeying him. They are very strong, compelling emotions and provide the primary emotional motivation for obeying God (cf. Deuteronomy 10:12–13). Their importance is underlined by the fact that obeying God ought to be a constant aim of every Christian.
Love God
Love God with all your heart – which is most important
Jesus answered: Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind. 38This is the first and most important commandment. 39The second most important commandment is like this one. And it is, "Love others as much as you love yourself." 40All the Law of Moses and the Books of the Prophets are based on these two commandments.
MATTHEW 22:37–40 CEV
Love for God is shown by obeying him
We show our love for God by obeying his commandments, and they are not hard to follow. 1 JOHN 5:3 CEV
Fear God
Fear God and nothing else
[GOD, TO ISAIAH:] Don't be afraid of what they [other people] fear; do not dread those things. 13But remember that the LORD All-Powerful is holy. He is the one you should fear; he is the one you should dread.
ISAIAH 8:12B–13 NCV™
But God's people should not live in fear of his punishment
[JOHN, TO BELIEVERS:] God is love, and those who live in love live in union with God and God lives in union with them. 17Love is made perfect in us
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in order that we may have courage on Judgment Day; and we will have it because our life in this world is the same as Christ's. 18There is no fear in love; perfect love drives out all fear. So then, love has not been made perfect in anyone who is afraid, because fear has to do with punishment. 1 JOHN 4:16B–18 GNT
Knowing and expressing the love of God drives out fear of punishment from God (v. 18).
Fearing God is closely associated with obeying him
[A WISE TEACHER:] Fear God and keep his commandments, because this is the whole duty of man. ECCLESIASTES 12:13B NET
Obey God
Obey God's word
"Rather, how blessed are those who hear God's word and obey it!" LUKE 11:28B ISV
Persistently read God's word
He should keep it [a copy of God's teachings] with him all the time and read from it every day of his life. DEUTERONOMY 17:19A NCV™
Follow Jesus Christ
Follow Jesus Christ
Jesus then told the crowd and the disciples to come closer, and he said: If any of you want to be my followers, you must forget about yourself. You must take up your cross and follow me. MARK 8:34 CEV
In order to follow Jesus, we must set aside our own desires, no longer having ourselves as the focus of our lives. To "take up your cross" implies a willingness to bear any cost.
Make Jesus Christ your Lord
Honor Christ and let him be the Lord of your life. 1 PETER 3:15A CEV
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24. Connecting with God
This chapter looks at how believers can get close to God, even knowing him. It then discusses the key topic of prayer – the prime means of communicating with God.
Seeking God
Seek God with all your heart
Now seek the LORD your God wholeheartedly and with your entire being! 1 CHRONICLES 22:19A NET
Persistently focus on God
[DAVID, TO GOD:] I remember you while I'm lying in bed; I think about you through the night. PSALMS 63:6 NCV™
Praying to God
Pray to God as a caring father
Therefore, this is how you should pray: 'Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. MATTHEW 6:9 ISV
[JESUS, TO A CROWD:] Bad as you are, you know how to give good things to your children. How much more, then, will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask him! MATTHEW 7:11 GNT
Having a holy and loving Father in heaven should inspire us to make requests of him, doing so in awareness of him being such a Father.
Pray in the Holy Spirit
[JUDE, TO BELIEVERS:] Pray in the Holy Spirit, … JUDE 1:20B ISV
Having the Holy Spirit, believers are to pray "in the Holy Spirit". As such we are to consciously rely on the Holy Spirit's help in our prayers.
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How to Make Requests
Ask for things in Jesus Christ's "name"
[JESUS, TO HIS DISCIPLES:] In that day you will ask the Father for things in my name. I mean, I will not need to ask the Father for you. JOHN 16:26 NCV™
To ask in Jesus Christ's "name" is to do so in accordance with all that his name signifies. It is prayer that is consistent with Jesus Christ himself and his purposes – and made on his authority.
Ask earnestly and persistently
I cried out with all my heart, "Answer me, O LORD! PSALMS 119:145A NET Jesus told his disciples a story about how they should keep on praying and never give up: … LUKE 18:1 CEV
Believe that what you ask will be granted
If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer. MATTHEW
21:22 GNT
Belief in prayer involves an understanding of God's will and genuinely trusting in God to fulfill his will.
God's Response to Requests
God answers those who obey and please him
[JOHN, TO BELIEVERS:] And God gives us what we ask for because we obey God's commands and do what pleases him. 1 JOHN 3:22 NCV™
God grants anything that is in accordance with his will
[JOHN, TO BELIEVERS:] We have courage in God's presence, because we are sure that he hears us if we ask him for anything that is according to his will. 15He hears us whenever we ask him; and since we know this is true, we know also that he gives us what we ask from him. 1 JOHN
5:14–15 GNT
Pray for persecuted Christians
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25. Exalting God
We exalt God by doing such things as glorifying, praising and thanking him. Exalting God is a very common theme in the Bible and – as this chapter shows – should also be a very prominent part of our lives.
Glorify God by Your Actions
Glorify God by how you live
So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God. 1 CORINTHIANS 10:31 NET
God's people are identified with him and so their lives are in a sense a reflection on God. Thus they should seek to do everything in a way that will bring glory to God.
Do not dishonor God by your actions
[AGUR:] But if I am poor, I might steal and bring disgrace on my God. PROVERBS 30:9B GNT
Praise and Thank God
Praise God constantly
Through him [Jesus Christ] then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, acknowledging his name.
HEBREWS 13:15 NET
[DAVID:] I will praise the LORD at all times; my mouth will continually praise him. PSALMS 34:1 NET
Give thanks to God always
Always give thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. EPHESIANS 5:20 NCV™ … give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 THESSALONIANS 5:18 ESV
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Reasons to Praise God
Praise God because of his greatness
Praise God because he is great! DEUTERONOMY 32:3B NCV™
Praise God for his love and faithfulness
[DAVID, TO GOD:] I will sing praises to you before foreigners! 10For your loyal love extends beyond the sky, and your faithfulness reaches the clouds. PSALMS 57:9B–10 NET
Praise God for his creative work
"Our Lord and God, you deserve to receive glory, honor, and power because you created everything. Everything came into existence and was created because of your will." REVELATION 4:11 GW
Praise God for his salvation through Jesus Christ
[ZECHARIAH, SPEAKING OF THE SALVATION THAT WOULD COME THROUGH JESUS:] Praise the Lord, the God of Israel! He has come to save his people. 69Our God has given us a mighty Savior from the family of David his servant. LUKE 1:68–69 CEV
Rejoice Before God
Rejoice when giving praise and thanks to God
Sing to God! Sing praises to his name! Exalt the one who rides on the clouds! For the LORD is his name! Rejoice before him! PSALMS 68:4 NET You godly ones, rejoice in the LORD! Give thanks to his holy name.
PSALMS 97:12 NET
Moreover, rejoice in God always
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] May you always be joyful in your union with the Lord [Jesus]. I say it again: rejoice! PHILIPPIANS 4:4 GNT
F. Church Life
Unit F
Church Life
66 Unit F. Church Life
26. Being One Body
The New Testament deals extensively with how we should relate to other Christians and with issues vital for the life of the church. The topics in this chapter are amongst the most prominent themes.
Be One Body
Church members form one body – the body of Christ
[PAUL, TO THE CORINTHIAN CHURCH:] A person's body is only one thing, but it has many parts. Though there are many parts to a body, all those parts make only one body. Christ is like that also. … 27Together you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of that body.
1 CORINTHIANS 12:12, 27 NCV™
The term "the body of Christ" figuratively depicts the spiritual union of Jesus Christ with his people. Moreover, it points to the unity Jesus Christ's people have together in their relationship with him.
While the worldwide church is the whole "body of Christ", each local church is a form of "the body of Christ". And in each case the many members together make one body.
Be united as one
Now the whole group of believers was one in heart and soul, and nobody called any of his possessions his own. Instead, they shared everything they owned. ACTS 4:32 ISV
Be at peace with each other
[PAUL, TO THE CHURCH IN THESSALONICA:] Be at peace among yourselves. 1 THESSALONIANS 5:13B ISV
Submit to one another
[PAUL, TO THE CHURCH IN EPHESUS:] Submit yourselves to one another because of your reverence for Christ. EPHESIANS 5:21 GNT
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Do Things Together
Meet together with other believers
Let us not give up the habit of meeting together, as some are doing.
HEBREWS 10:25A GNT
Participate together in church activities
They [the disciples] gathered frequently to pray as a group, together with the women and with Mary the mother of Jesus and with his brothers. ACTS 1:14 GNT
[PAUL, TO THE CHURCH IN CORINTH:] My friends, I ask you 16to obey leaders like them and to do the same for all others who work hard with you. 1 CORINTHIANS 16:15B–16 CEV
Church members should participate together in God's work, cooperating with each other.
Love and Care for Each Other
Love each other as Jesus Christ loved us, even dying for us
[JESUS:] This is my command: Love each other as I have loved you. 13The greatest love a person can show is to die for his friends. JOHN
15:12–13 NCV™
Pray constantly for each other
Never stop praying, especially for others. Always pray by the power of the Spirit. Stay alert and keep praying for God's people. EPHESIANS
6:18 CEV
Help each other
[THE WRITER, TO BELIEVERS:] Carry one another's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. GALATIANS 6:2 NET God is always fair. He will remember how you helped his people in the past and how you are still helping them. HEBREWS 6:10A CEV
Pray for persecuted Christians
68 Unit F. Church Life
27. Worshiping God
Worship of God involves honoring him, recognizing his worthiness. As such it includes acknowledging God's divine characteristics and wonderful deeds.
Worship is done directly through praise and thanksgiving – and by making offerings to God (giving to him from what we have). It is carried out both in church groups and privately.
Basics
We must worship God – and God alone
[GOD:] Worship only me, the LORD your God! EXODUS 23:25A CEV Nebuchadnezzar said, "Praise the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He sent his angel and saved his servants, who trusted him. They disobeyed the king and risked their lives so that they would not have to honor or worship any god except their own God. DANIEL
3:28 GW
Live righteously in order to acceptably worship God
[GOD, TO UNGODLY PEOPLE IN ISRAEL:] You twist the truth and stomp on justice. … 21I, the LORD, hate and despise your religious celebrations and your times of worship. 22I won't accept your offerings or animal sacrifices— not even your very best. 23No more of your noisy songs! I won't listen when you play your harps. 24But let justice and fairness flow like a river that never runs dry. AMOS 5:7B, 21–24 CEV
How to Worship God
Worship God in spirit
[JESUS:] But a time is coming — and now is here — when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such people to be his worshipers. 24God is spirit, and the people who worship him must worship in spirit and truth. JOHN 4:23–24 CEV
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To worship "in spirit" is primarily an inward activity, rather than being centered on the performing of ceremonial acts (which was such a main part of OT worship). It involves our spirit – and thus our mind and will.
Worship God with reverence and awe
[THE WRITER, TO BELIEVERS:] Let us be grateful and worship God in a way that will please him, with reverence and awe; 29because our God is indeed a destroying fire. HEBREWS 12:28B–29 GNT
Worshiping Together
Join with fellow believers in worshiping God
[A CALL TO FELLOW ISRAELITES:] Come! Let's bow down and worship! Let's kneel before the LORD, our creator! PSALMS 95:6 NET
Offer praise and thanksgiving together
They [Israelites] praised the LORD and gave thanks as they took turns singing: "The LORD is good! His faithful love for Israel will last forever." Everyone started shouting and praising the LORD because work on the foundation of the temple had begun. EZRA 3:11 CEV
Offerings
We are also to worship God with offerings
He [God] is wonderful! Praise him and bring an offering into his temple. Worship the Lord, majestic and holy. 1 CHRONICLES 16:29 CEV
Give willingly
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] Each one of you should give just as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, because God loves a cheerful giver. 2 CORINTHIANS 9:7 NET
Pray for persecuted Christians
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28. Serving God
The lives of each of God's people ought to be devoted to serving him. As this chapter shows, in serving God we need to rely on him and make use of the extraordinary spiritual gifts that he gives his people.
Devotion to God's Service
Be devoted to God's work
Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your work in the Lord is never wasted. 1 CORINTHIANS 15:58B NCV™
Serve only God
Then Jesus said to him, "Go away, Satan! Because it is written, 'You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him.'" MATTHEW 4:10 ISV
How to Serve God
Do quality work that bears "fruit" – "fruit" that will last
[JESUS, TO HIS DISCIPLES:] And I gave you this work: to go and produce fruit, fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you anything you ask for in my name. JOHN 15:16B NCV™
Here "fruit" likely refers to spiritual outcomes of quality work for God's kingdom.
Pray to God for help in the work
[THE BELIEVERS, PRAYING:] Lord, listen to their threats! We are your servants. So make us brave enough to speak your message. 30Show your mighty power, as we heal people and work miracles and wonders in the name of your holy Servant Jesus. 31After they had prayed, the meeting place shook. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and bravely spoke God's message. ACTS 4:29–31 CEV
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Spiritual Gifts
God gives believers a spiritual gift, through the Holy Spirit
Something from the Spirit can be seen in each person, for the common good. 8The Spirit gives one person the ability to speak with wisdom, and the same Spirit gives another the ability to speak with knowledge. 9The same Spirit gives faith to one person. And, to another, that one Spirit gives gifts of healing. 10The Spirit gives to another person the power to do miracles, to another the ability to prophesy. And he gives to another the ability to know the difference between good and evil spirits. The Spirit gives one person the ability to speak in different kinds of languages and to another the ability to interpret those languages.
1 CORINTHIANS 12:7–10 NCV™
Use your spiritual gift to build up the church
It was he [Christ] who "gave gifts"; he appointed some to be apostles, others to be prophets, others to be evangelists, others to be pastors and teachers. 12He did this to prepare all God's people for the work of Christian service, in order to build up the body of Christ. EPHESIANS
4:11–12 GNT
Being Guided by God
In order to be guided by God, live a godly life
[GOD:] If you put an end to oppression, to every gesture of contempt, and to every evil word; 10if you give food to the hungry and satisfy those who are in need, then the darkness around you will turn to the brightness of noon. 11And I will always guide you and satisfy you with good things. ISAIAH 58:9B–11A GNT
Pray, asking God to guide you (as in troubled times)
[DAVID, TO GOD:] Indeed, you are my rock and my fortress. For the sake of your name, lead me and guide me. PSALMS 31:3 GW
Pray for persecuted Christians
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29. Significant Practices
It is important for each Christian to understand all significant church practices. Prominent amongst these are baptism, the Lord's Supper, confessing Jesus Christ and observing the Sabbath day of rest.
Baptism
God's people are baptized in (or into) the "name" of Jesus
On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. ACTS
19:5 ISV
By being baptized in or into the "name" of Jesus Christ, a person declares their identification and relationship with Jesus Christ – and also their commitment to him.
Baptism signifies belief
But when they believed what Philip was saying about God's kingdom and about the name of Jesus Christ, they were all baptized. ACTS
8:12 CEV
Baptism signifies the washing away of sins
[ANANIAS, TO SAUL:] Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, trusting in him to save you. ACTS 22:16B NCV™
The Lord's Supper
Observe the Lord's Supper
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] For I received from the Lord the teaching that I passed on to you: that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took a piece of bread, 24gave thanks to God, broke it, and said, "This is my body, which is for you. Do this in memory of me." 25In the same way, after the supper he took the cup and said, "This cup is God's new covenant, sealed with my blood. Whenever you drink it, do so in memory of me." 1 CORINTHIANS 11:23–25 GNT
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The Lord's Supper symbolizes and remembers Jesus Christ's death for us. The breaking of the bread symbolizes the breaking of his body, and the pouring out of the wine symbolizes the pouring out of his blood – for the forgiveness of our sins.
Confessing Jesus Christ
Confess (or acknowledge) Jesus Christ, before others
[JESUS:] But I tell you, the Son of Man will acknowledge before God's angels everyone who acknowledges me before people. LUKE 12:8 ISV
Things to confess about Jesus Christ
And everyone will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord and bring glory to God the Father. PHILIPPIANS 2:11 NCV™ If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God resides in him and he in God. 1 JOHN 4:15 NET
The Sabbath
The Sabbath is holy – keep it holy by resting on it
[GOD, TO THE ISRAELITES:] Remember the Sabbath day to set it apart as holy. 9For six days you may labor and do all your work, 10but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle, or the resident foreigner who is in your gates. 11For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
EXODUS 20:8–11 NET
But it is permissible to do good things on the Sabbath
People are worth much more than sheep, and so it is right to do good on the Sabbath." 13Then Jesus told the man, "Hold out your hand." The man did, and it became as healthy as the other one. MATTHEW 12:12–
13 CEV
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30. Church Leadership
For a church to function effectively it is critical that leaders know and do what is required of them. It is also important for church members to know what they should expect of leaders – and how to support them.
Leading the Church
Provide good leadership
Elders who provide effective leadership must be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard in speaking and teaching. 1 TIMOTHY 5:17 NET
Be gentle and sparing in the use of authority
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] Instead, we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother tenderly caring for her own children. 1 THESSALONIANS 2:7B ISV
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] For this reason, although in the Messiah I have complete freedom to order you to do what is proper, 9I prefer to make my appeal on the basis of love. PHILEMON 1:8–9A ISV
Be an example for others to follow
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] Rather, we wanted to set an example for you to follow. 2 THESSALONIANS 3:9B GW
Caring For Church Members
Pray for church members
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] We have not stopped praying for you since the first day we heard about you. In fact, we always pray that God will show you everything he wants you to do and that you may have all the wisdom and understanding that his Spirit gives. COLOSSIANS 1:9 CEV
30. Church Leadership 75
Strengthen members in the faith
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] You are our dear friends, and everything we do is to make you stronger. 2 CORINTHIANS 12:19B NCV™
Work hard at helping church members
[PAUL, SPEAKING TO CHURCH MEMBERS OF EPAPHRAS:] For I can testify that he has worked hard for you and for those in Laodicea and Hierapolis. COLOSSIANS 4:13 NET
Confront church members over sin
[GOD, TO EZEKIEL:] Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominable practices … EZEKIEL 16:2 NET
Teach God's word to church members
Paul lived in Corinth for a year and a half and taught the word of God to them. ACTS 18:11 GW
Church Members' Duties to Leaders
Obey your leaders
[PAUL, TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] He has made us sure that you are obeying what we taught you and that you will keep on obeying. 2 THESSALONIANS 3:4 CEV
Give your leaders material support
Those who are being taught the Christian message should share all the good things they have with their teachers. GALATIANS 6:6 GNT
Pray for persecuted Christians
G. Relating to People
Unit G
Relating to People
78 Unit G. Relating to People
31. Love
The importance of love could hardly be more emphatically stated by the Bible. Love should encompass every area of our lives and be the basis of all that we do in relating to people. Other personal qualities reflective of love are also discussed in this chapter.
Loving Others
What love is
Love is kind and patient, never jealous, boastful, proud, or 5rude. Love isn't selfish or quick tempered. It doesn't keep a record of wrongs that others do. 6Love rejoices in the truth, but not in evil. 7Love is always supportive, loyal, hopeful, and trusting. 1 CORINTHIANS 13:4–7 CEV
Love others as you love yourself – which sums up God's law
Let love be your only debt! If you love others, you have done all that the Law demands. 9In the Law there are many commands, such as, "Be faithful in marriage. Do not murder. Do not steal. Do not want what belongs to others." But all of these are summed up in the command that says, "Love others as much as you love yourself." 10No one who loves others will harm them. So love is all that the Law demands. ROMANS 13:8–10 CEV
The whole moral law – all that involves our relationships with other people – is summed up by the command to love others as ourselves. In doing so, we fulfill or carry out God's law.
Love your enemies and do good to them
Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. … 31Treat others in the same way that you would want them to treat you. LUKE 6:27B–28, 31 NET
31. Love 79
Showing Mercy
Show mercy – and God will show you mercy
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. LUKE 6:36 ISV
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. MATTHEW 5:7 NET
Forgive others and God will forgive you
If you forgive others for the wrongs they do to you, your Father in heaven will forgive you. 15But if you don't forgive others, your Father will not forgive your sins. MATTHEW 6:14–15 CEV
Further Things to Do
Be humble, gentle and patient
Be humble and gentle in every way. Be patient with each other and lovingly accept each other. EPHESIANS 4:2 GW
Be generous and share with others
[PAUL, TELLING TIMOTHY WHAT TO SAY TO CHURCH MEMBERS:] Command them to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share with others. 1 TIMOTHY 6:18 GNT
Things to Avoid
Avoid anger
Do not become angry easily, 20because anger will not help you live the right kind of life God wants. JAMES 1:19B–20 NCV™
Do not hate
You must not hate your fellow citizen in your heart. LEVITICUS 19:17A NCV™
Do not murder
You shall not murder. EXODUS 20:13 ISV
80 Unit G. Relating to People
32. Justice
Topics encompassed by the theme of justice together form a very large proportion of what the Bible says about how to relate to other people. Following these teachings involves not only doing what is right ourselves, but also ensuring that others are treated fairly – notably the needy.
General
Act justly
No, the LORD has told us what is good. What he requires of us is this: to do what is just, to show constant love, and to live in humble fellowship with our God. MICAH 6:8 GNT
Do what is right
[GOD:] Learn to do what is right! Promote justice! ISAIAH 1:17A NET Do what is right and fair; that pleases the LORD more than bringing him sacrifices. PROVERBS 21:3 GNT
Do not show favoritism
[PAUL, TO TIMOTHY:] Before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, I solemnly charge you to carry out these commands without prejudice or favoritism of any kind. 1 TIMOTHY 5:21 NET
Honesty
Speak the truth
You must do these things: Speak the truth to each other. ZECHARIAH
8:16 GW
Act honestly
Be honest and work hard, so you will have something to give to people in need. EPHESIANS 4:28B CEV
32. Justice 81
Do not steal, lie or deceive
You must not steal, you must not tell lies, and you must not deal falsely with your fellow citizen. LEVITICUS 19:11 NET You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. EXODUS 20:16 NET
Caring For the Needy
Defend the cause of the needy
Defend weak people and orphans. Protect the rights of the oppressed and the poor. 4Rescue weak and needy people. Help them escape the power of wicked people. PSALMS 82:3–4 GW "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves; defend the rights of all those who have nothing. 9Speak up and judge fairly, and defend the rights of the poor and needy." PROVERBS 31:8–9 NCV™
Provide the needy with food and clothing
John told them, "If you have two coats, give one to someone who doesn't have any. If you have food, share it with someone else." LUKE
3:11 CEV
She [Dorcas] spent all her time doing good and helping the poor. … 39So Peter got ready and went with them. When he arrived, he was taken to the room upstairs, where all the widows crowded round him, crying and showing him all the shirts and coats that Dorcas had made while she was alive. ACTS 9:36, 39 GNT
Treat foreigners the same as your native-born
The foreigner who resides with you must be to you like a native citizen among you; so you must love him as yourself … LEVITICUS 19:34A NET
Caring for the needy is a vital part of true religion
What God the Father considers to be pure and genuine religion is this: to take care of orphans and widows in their suffering and to keep oneself from being corrupted by the world. JAMES 1:27 GNT
82 Unit G. Relating to People
33. Wisdom
Wisdom is one of the attributes most highly valued in the Bible. Thankfully the Bible says much about how we can gain wisdom. The Bible also contains very astute advice on other topics associated with wisdom, notably speech – a key medium that we use in relating to others.
Wisdom through God
Fearing God is the beginning of wisdom
The beginning of wisdom is to fear the LORD, and acknowledging the Holy One is understanding. PROVERBS 9:10 NET
Fearing God is the beginning of wisdom as it leads us to base our thinking and life on God and his teachings or commands – the source of true wisdom for life.
Obeying God's commands brings wisdom
[A PSALMIST, TO GOD:] I have greater wisdom than those who are old, because I obey your commands. PSALMS 119:100 GNT
Ask God for wisdom
[JAMES, TO BELIEVERS:] If any of you need wisdom, you should ask God, and it will be given to you. JAMES 1:5A CEV
Wisdom through Others
Pay attention to instruction
[A WISE TEACHER:] Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to the words of knowledge. … 19Listen, my child, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right way. PROVERBS 23:12, 19 NET
Take notice of correction
If you refuse to learn, you are hurting yourself. If you accept correction, you will become wiser. PROVERBS 15:32 GNT
33. Wisdom 83
Wise Speech
Be quick to listen and slow to speak
[JAMES, TO BELIEVERS:] My dear friends, you should be quick to listen and slow to speak or to get angry. JAMES 1:19 CEV
Use few words
The more we talk, the less sense we make … ECCLESIASTES 6:11A CEV
Speak graciously
The words spoken by the wise are gracious … ECCLESIASTES 10:12A ISV
Remember that our words are determined by our "heart"
[JESUS, TO THE PHARISEES:] Offspring of vipers! How are you able to say anything good, since you are evil? For the mouth speaks from what fills the heart. 35The good person brings good things out of his good treasury, and the evil person brings evil things out of his evil treasury. MATTHEW 12:34–35 NET
In v. 35, "treasury" refers to the thoughts and feelings that people have stored up in their hearts.
Foolishness
Fools spurn and lack wisdom
Fearing the LORD is the beginning of moral knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction. PROVERBS 1:7 NET Wisdom is unattainable for a fool; in court he does not open his mouth. PROVERBS 24:7 NET
Foolishness involves acting contrary to God
Then Samuel said to Saul, "You have acted foolishly. You haven't obeyed the commandment of the LORD your God, which he commanded you. For then the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever, … 1 SAMUEL 13:13 ISV
84 Unit G. Relating to People
34. Common Relationships
The Bible contains discerning insights and directions regarding our relationships with those who we have the most contact with. As such these teachings are among the ones which are the most often applicable in our lives.
Spouses
Husbands should love their wives
Husbands, love your wives just as Christ loved the church and gave himself for her … 33Nevertheless, each one of you must also love his own wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.
EPHESIANS 5:25, 33 NET
Wives should submit to their husbands
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. EPHESIANS 5:22 GNT
Do not commit adultery
You shall not commit adultery. EXODUS 20:14 NET
Parents and Children
Parents should care for their children
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] Instead, we were gentle when we were with you, like a mother taking care of her children. 1 THESSALONIANS 2:7B GW
Parents should teach their children about God and his deeds, inspiring them to trust and obey God
[A PSALMIST:] … we'll declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD; his might and awesome deeds that he has performed. … 7Then they will put their trust in God and they will not forget his awesome deeds. Instead, they will keep his commandments. PSALMS 78:4B, 7 ISV
34. Common Relationships 85
Children are to honor their parents
"Honor your father and mother," which is the first commandment accompanied by a promise, namely, 3"that it may go well with you and that you will live a long time on the earth." EPHESIANS 6:2–3 NET
Children are to obey their parents
Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord COLOSSIANS 3:20 NET
Citizens and Governing Authorities
Citizens should obey the governing authorities, which are established by God
Obey the rulers who have authority over you. Only God can give authority to anyone, and he puts these rulers in their places of power.
ROMANS 13:1 CEV
Governing authorities should act and rule according to God's laws
[MOSES, TO THE ISRAELITES:] If the king completely obeys the LORD's commands, he and his descendants will rule Israel for many years.
DEUTERONOMY 17:19–20B CEV
Servants and Masters
Servants should be obedient
Slaves, you must always obey your earthly masters. Try to please them at all times, and not just when you think they are watching. Honor the Lord and serve your masters with your whole heart. COLOSSIANS 3:22 CEV
Masters must treat servants justly
Masters, treat your slaves with justice and fairness, for you know that you also have a Master in heaven. COLOSSIANS 4:1 NET
86 Unit G. Relating to People
35. Spreading the Gospel
The theme of spreading the gospel – or message about Jesus Christ – is very prominent in the New Testament. Likewise it should be also one of the main focuses of our lives. This chapter largely looks at what we need to say and do, in advancing the spread of the gospel.
Tell Others the Gospel
Tell others the gospel message about Jesus Christ
Then Philip spoke. Starting with that passage, Philip told the official the Good News about Jesus. ACTS 8:35 GW
Note that the Greek word which is often translated as "gospel" basically means "good news".
Tell all people, everywhere
Then he [Jesus] told them: Go and preach the good news to everyone in the world. … 20Then the disciples left and preached everywhere. The Lord was with them, and the miracles they worked proved that their message was true. MARK 16:15, 20 CEV
What Things to Explain
Explain who Jesus Christ is
Soon he [Saul] went to the Jewish meeting places and started telling people that Jesus is the Son of God. ACTS 9:20 CEV
Tell people the results of Jesus Christ's death
What we mean is that God was in Christ, offering peace and forgiveness to the people of this world. And he has given us the work of sharing his message about peace. 2 CORINTHIANS 5:19 CEV
We are to tell others that because of Jesus Christ's death, their sins can be forgiven and they can be at peace with God.
35. Spreading the Gospel 87
Tell people how they should respond
[PAUL:] I warned both Jews and Greeks to change their lives and turn to God and believe in our Lord Jesus. ACTS 20:21 NCV™
How to Spread the Gospel
Present the gospel accurately and plainly
[PAUL:] We use no trickery, and we do not change the teaching of God. We teach the truth plainly, showing everyone who we are. 2 CORINTHIANS 4:2B NCV™
Spread the gospel bravely with God's help
[PAUL, TO THE THESSALONIAN BELIEVERS:] But our God helped us to be brave and to tell you his Good News. 1 THESSALONIANS 2:2B NCV™
Act in a way that is consistent with the gospel
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] The only thing that matters is that you continue to live as good citizens in a manner worthy of the gospel of the Messiah. PHILIPPIANS 1:27A ISV
Insights on the Gospel
The gospel is not dependent on our presentation of it – but on the Holy Spirit and God's power
[PAUL, TO THE CORINTHIANS:] When I talked with you or preached, I didn't try to prove anything by sounding wise. I simply let God's Spirit show his power. 5That way you would have faith because of God's power and not because of human wisdom. 1 CORINTHIANS 2:4–5 CEV
There are many ready to respond to the gospel
Jesus said to his followers, "There are many people to harvest but only a few workers to help harvest them. 38Pray to the Lord, who owns the harvest, that he will send more workers to gather his harvest." MATTHEW
9:37–38 NCV™
H. Persevering
Unit H
Persevering
90 Unit H. Persevering
36. Standing Firm
The Bible contains numerous exhortations to be faithful to God and to hold to the Christian faith. It is a persistent challenge for every Christian to do so, until the end. This chapter provides important insights and instructions on this topic, for every believer.
Be Faithful to God
Be faithful to God and Jesus Christ
[SOLOMON, TO THE PEOPLE:] May you, his people, always be faithful to the LORD our God, obeying all his laws and commands, as you do today. 1 KINGS 8:61 GNT When he arrived and saw how God had blessed the people, he was glad and urged them all to be faithful and true to the Lord with all their hearts. ACTS 11:23 GNT
Do not forget God
[MOSES, TO THE ISRAELITES:] Be sure you do not forget the LORD your God by not keeping his commandments, ordinances, and statutes that I am giving you today. … 18You must remember the LORD your God … DEUTERONOMY 8:11, 18A NET
Persist until the End
Stand firm until the end
[JESUS, TO HIS DISCIPLES:] All people will hate you because you follow me, but those people who keep their faith until the end will be saved.
MATTHEW 10:22 NCV™
Persist so that you will receive the reward
So do not throw away your confidence, because it has great reward. 36For you need endurance in order to do God's will and so receive what is promised. HEBREWS 10:35–36 NET
36. Standing Firm 91
Be ready for Jesus Christ's return
So you, too, must be ready, because at an hour you are not expecting him the Son of Man will come." MATTHEW 24:44 ISV
Engaging in Spiritual Warfare
Resist Satan
Be on your guard and stay awake. Your enemy, the devil, is like a roaring lion, sneaking around to find someone to attack. 9But you must resist the devil and stay strong in your faith. 1 PETER 5:8–9 CEV
Use spiritual weapons and armor
For this reason, take up the full armor of God so that you may be able to stand your ground on the evil day, and having done everything, to stand. 14Stand firm therefore, by fastening the belt of truth around your waist, by putting on the breastplate of righteousness, 15by fitting your feet with the preparation that comes from the good news of peace, …
EPHESIANS 6:13–15 NET
Verse 15 is most likely speaking of believers having a strong grasp of the truths of the gospel so as to be ready for action. Possibly a readiness to proclaim this gospel is in view. (Note that other spiritual weapons follow.)
Have Faith
At all times carry faith as a shield; for with it you will be able to put out all the burning arrows shot by the Evil One. EPHESIANS 6:16 GNT
Use God's word
Accept God's salvation as your helmet, and take the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. EPHESIANS 6:17 NCV™
Pray
Never stop praying, especially for others. Always pray by the power of the Spirit. Stay alert and keep praying for God's people. EPHESIANS
6:18 CEV
92 Unit H. Persevering
37. Rejecting Sin
The Bible does not merely tell us not to sin. As this chapter shows, the Bible gives practical instruction on how to deal with any sin that we have done – and also on how to avoid sin in future.
Dealing with Sin
Be sorrowful over your sin
The sacrifice God wants is a broken spirit. God, you will not reject a heart that is broken and sorry for sin. PSALMS 51:17 NCV™
Confess your sin to God
[NEHEMIAH, TO GOD:] I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against you as well as the sins that my father's family and I have committed. NEHEMIAH 1:6B GW
Ask God for forgiveness and restoration
[DAVID, TO GOD AFTER COMMITTING TERRIBLE SIN:] Turn your face from my sins and wipe out all my guilt. 10Create in me a pure heart, God, and make my spirit right again. PSALMS 51:9–10 NCV™
Avoiding Sin
Ask God for help to avoid sin
[DAVID, TO GOD:] Don't let me do wrong on purpose, Lord, or let sin have control over my life. Then I will be innocent, and not guilty of some terrible fault. PSALMS 19:13 CEV
For God will help us withstand temptation
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] You are tempted in the same way that everyone else is tempted. But God can be trusted not to let you be tempted too much, and he will show you how to escape from your temptations.
1 CORINTHIANS 10:13 CEV
37. Rejecting Sin 93
Use God's word to avoid sin
[A PSALMIST, TO GOD:] I treasure your word above all else; it keeps me from sinning against you. PSALMS 119:11 CEV
Avoid sinful desires
[PETER, TO BELIEVERS:] Dear friends, I urge you as foreigners and exiles to keep away from fleshly desires that do battle against the soul, … 1 PETER 2:11 NET
Alternatives to Sin
Instead of living by sinful human nature, live by the Holy Spirit
God did this [sent Jesus to deal with sin] so that the righteous demands of the Law might be fully satisfied in us who live according to the Spirit, and not according to human nature. ROMANS 8:4 GNT
Living by the Holy Spirit involves: focusing on what he wants; paying attention to his promptings; and relying on his power.
Instead of living as a slave to sin, live as a slave to God
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] But now you have been set free from sin and are the slaves of God. Your gain is a life fully dedicated to him, and the result is eternal life. ROMANS 6:22 GNT
One of the most effective measures against sinning is to be busy doing good – as is the case when one lives as a slave to God.
Be Holy
We are to be holy, as God is holy
[GOD:] "You must be holy, because I am holy." 1 PETER 1:14–16 ISV
Be set apart for God
[GOD, TO THE ISRAELITES:] Therefore separate yourselves and be holy, because I am the Lord your God. LEVITICUS 20:7 ISV
94 Unit H. Persevering
38. Major Pitfalls
The "pitfalls" spoken of in this chapter are: pride, riches and sexual sin. These are three of the greatest dangers to one's life as a believer. It is essential that we take to heart the Bible's teaching about them.
Pride
Do not be proud or conceited
Don't be proud and feel that you are smarter than others. Make friends with ordinary people. ROMANS 12:16B CEV
Do not be wise in your own eyes
How horrible it will be for those who think they are wise and consider themselves to be clever. ISAIAH 5:21 GW
Instead of being proud, be humble
[PETER, TO BELIEVERS:] And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. 1 PETER 5:5B NET
Riches
Riches are a barrier to a relationship with God
Then Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, "How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!" … 25It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God." MARK 10:23, 25 NET
Riches are not secure
Tell those who have the riches of this world … not to place their confidence in anything as uncertain as riches.. 1 TIMOTHY 6:17A GW
38. Major Pitfalls 95
Hoarding riches will bring ill consequences in the afterlife
[JESUS:] But how horrible it will be for those who are rich. They have had their comfort. LUKE 6:24 GW
So, do not love money and be content with what you have
Keep your lives free from the love of money, and be satisfied with what you have. For God has said, "I will never leave you; I will never abandon you." HEBREWS 13:5 GNT
Sexual Sin
Avoid sexual sin
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] But there must be no sexual sin among you, or any kind of evil or greed. Those things are not right for God's holy people. EPHESIANS 5:3 NCV™ The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law of Moses brought in a woman who had been caught in bed with a man who wasn't her husband. They made her stand in the middle of the crowd. 4Then they said, "Teacher, this woman was caught sleeping with a man who isn't her husband. … 7They kept on asking Jesus about the woman. Finally, he stood up and said, "If any of you have never sinned, then go ahead and throw the first stone at her!" 8Once again he bent over and began writing on the ground. 9The people left one by one, beginning with the oldest. Finally, Jesus and the woman were there alone. 10Jesus stood up and asked her, "Where is everyone? Isn't there anyone left to accuse you?" 11"No sir," the woman answered. Then Jesus told her, "I am not going to accuse you either. You may go now, but don't sin anymore." JOHN 8:3–4, 7–11 CEV
Sexual sin results in God's judgment
[GOD, TO JOHN:] But I will tell you what will happen to cowards and to everyone who is unfaithful or dirty-minded or who murders or is sexually immoral or uses witchcraft or worships idols or tells lies. They will be thrown into that lake of fire and burning sulfur. This is the second death. REVELATION 21:8 CEV
96 Unit H. Persevering
39. Hard Times
Hard times are experienced by all Christians. This reality is reflected in the Bible. But the Bible also shows that there are a number of practical and effective things that we can do when undergoing hard times – the most prominent of which is praying.
Trust and Wait for God
Trust in God
[DAVID, TO GOD:] I have heard the slander of many; It is like terror all around me, as they conspire together and plot to take my life. 14But I trust in you, O LORD. I say, "You are my God." 15My times are in your hands. Deliver me from the hands of my enemies and from those who pursue me. PSALMS 31:13–15 ISV
The statement: "You are my God" (v. 14), implies that the LORD is the one David trusts as being in control of his life, the one who held his present and future circumstances in his hands (v. 15a).
Take refuge in God
The one who lives in the shelter of the Most High and who abides in the shadow of the Almighty 2will say to the LORD, "You are my refuge, my fortress, and my God in whom I trust!" PSALMS 91:1–2 ISV
Wait for God
Wait patiently for the LORD! Wait confidently for him! PSALMS 37:7A NET
Take comfort in God's word
[A PSALMIST, TO GOD:] When I suffer, this comforts me: Your promise gives me life. … 52I remember your laws from long ago, and they comfort me, LORD. PSALMS 119:50, 52 NCV™
In v. 50 the psalmist speaks of God's promise renewing his life, through the hope that it gives.
39. Hard Times 97
Pray in Hard Times
Pour out your heart to God
O people, in every situation put your trust in him; pour out your heart before him; for God is a refuge for us. PSALMS 62:8 ISV
Cry out to God for help
[DAVID:] In my distress I called to the LORD; I cried out to my God. From his heavenly temple he heard my voice; he listened to my cry for help. PSALMS 18:6 NET
Persist in prayer to God
[A PSALMIST, TO GOD:] LORD God, my saviour, I cry out all day, and at night I come before you. PSALMS 88:1 GNT
Praise and thank God amidst trouble
Then [Jehoshaphat] he chose men to be singers to the LORD, to praise him because he is holy and wonderful. As they marched in front of the army, they said, "Thank the LORD, because his love continues forever." 22As they began to sing and praise God, the LORD set ambushes for the people of Ammon, Moab, and Edom who had come to attack Judah. And they were defeated. 2 CHRONICLES 20:21B–22 NCV™
God in Our Hard Times
God is near us in hard times
The LORD is close to the brokenhearted, and he saves those whose spirits have been crushed. PSALMS 34:18 NCV™
God comforts us in hard times
[PAUL, TO BELIEVERS:] Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! He is the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort, 4who comforts us in all our suffering, so that we may be able to comfort others in all their suffering, since we ourselves are being comforted by God. 2 CORINTHIANS 1:3–4 ISV
98 Unit H. Persevering
40. Persecution
The Bible warns that faithfully following God inevitably results in persecution and difficulties. But as this chapter shows, it also provides practical teaching on what to do when faced with persecution – and even gives reasons to rejoice.
Have Faith in God
Trust in God
[PAUL, TO THE BELIEVERS AT CORINTH:] My friends, I want you to know what a hard time we had in Asia. Our sufferings were so horrible and so unbearable that death seemed certain. 9In fact, we felt sure that we were going to die. But this made us stop trusting in ourselves and start trusting God, who raises the dead to life. 10God saved us from the threat of death, and we are sure that he will do it again and again. 2 CORINTHIANS 1:8B–10 CEV
Do not be afraid
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. 29Aren't two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father's will. 30Even all the hairs on your head are numbered. 31So do not be afraid; you are more valuable than many sparrows. MATTHEW 10:28–31 NET
Pray to God, asking for help
[THE EARLY BELIEVERS:] And now, Lord, listen to their threats. Lord, help us, your servants, to speak your word without fear. 30Help us to be brave by showing us your power to heal. Give proofs and make miracles happen by the power of Jesus, your holy servant. ACTS 4:29–30 NCV™
Note that the believers' prayer was for God to work through them during their persecution, rather than simply for God to stop the persecution.
40. Persecution 99
Be Faithful to God
Remain faithful to God and Jesus Christ
[JESUS CHRIST, TO BELIEVERS:] Don't be afraid of anything you are about to suffer. Listen! The Devil will put you to the test by having some of you thrown into prison, and your troubles will last ten days. Be faithful to me, even if it means death, and I will give you life as your prize of victory. REVELATION 2:10 GNT
Consider and follow Jesus Christ's example in suffering
[THE WRITER, TO BELIEVERS:] Let us keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, on whom our faith depends from beginning to end. He did not give up because of the cross! On the contrary, because of the joy that was waiting for him, he thought nothing of the disgrace of dying on the cross, and he is now seated at the right-hand side of God's throne. 3Think of what he went through; how he put up with so much hatred from sinners! So do not let yourselves become discouraged and give up. HEBREWS 12:2–3 GNT
Rejoice in Persecution
Rejoice because trials develop Christian character
[JAMES, TO BELIEVERS:] Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you are involved in various trials, 3because you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance. 4But you must let endurance have its full effect, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking nothing. JAMES 1:2–4 ISV
Rejoice because of rewards for enduring persecution
How blessed are you whenever people hate you, avoid you, insult you, and slander you because of the Son of Man! 23Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, for your reward in heaven is great! LUKE 6:22–23A ISV
Pray for persecuted Christians
REFERENCE SECTIONS
Bibliography
Commentaries
New Bible Commentary, 21st Century Edition, D A Carson, R T France, J A Motyer, G J Wenham, (Consulting Editors), Inter-Varsity Press, Leicester, England, 1994.
Zondervan NIV Bible Commentary, Kenneth L. Barker & John R. Kohlenberger III (Consulting Editors), Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA, 1994.
Believer's Bible Commentary, William MacDonald, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 1995.
The KJV Bible Commentary, Edward E. Hinson and Michael Kroll Woodrow (General Editors), Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 1997.
Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Henry, Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, MA, 1997.
New International Bible Commentary, F. F. Bruce (General Editor, revised edition), Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1986.
The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Walvoord, John F., and Zuck, Roy B., Scripture Press Publications, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, 1985.
The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, Everett F. Harrison, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1962.
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
The Illustrated Bible Dictionary, J D Douglas (Organising Editor), InterVarsity Press, Leicester, England, 1980.
New Dictionary Of Theology, S B Ferguson, D F Wright & J I Packer (Editors), Inter-Varsity Press, Leicester, England & Downers Grove, Illinois, USA, 1988.
The New International Dictionary Of The Bible, J. D. Douglas (Revising Editor), Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1987.
New International Encyclopedia Of Bible Words, Lawrence O. Richards, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999.
102 The Bible Unpacked – Foundations Edition
Oxford Dictionary of English, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.
Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary Of Old And New Testament Words, W.E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger and William White, Thomas Nelson, Inc., Nashville, TN, 1984, 1996.
Study Bibles
Believer's Study Bible, W.A. Criswell, Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991.
The ESV Study Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®). Copyright © 2008 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved.
The Nelson Study Bible, New King James Version, Earl D. Radmacher (General Editor), Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, 1997.
The NIV Study Bible, K Barker (General Editor), Zondervan Bible Publishers, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1985.
Topical Bibles
Zondervan NIV Nave's Topical Bible, John R. Kohlenberger III (General Editor), Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA, 1992.
The NIV Thematic Reference Bible, Alister E. McGrath, (General Editor) Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Topical Analysis of the Bible, Elwell, Walter A., ed., (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company) 1991.
Major Headings
Click on a heading of one the eight parts below to go to a list of its major headings. Then click on any heading to go to the corresponding heading in the text.
Unit A. God and Spiritual Powers
Unit B. God and the World: Basics
Unit C. God and the World: Jesus Christ
Unit D. God and His Own People
Unit E. Relating to God
Unit F. Church Life
Unit G. Relating to People
Unit H. Persevering
104 The Bible Unpacked – Foundations Edition
Unit A. God and Spiritual Powers
1. God's Being
God's Form
God's Eternity
God's Power and Knowledge
2. God's Character
God's Holiness
God's Righteousness and Faithfulness
God's Anger
God's Love and Mercy
God's Goodness
3. Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ's Eternity
Jesus Christ's Pre-Eminence
Jesus Christ's Character
Jesus Christ's Divinity
4. The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit and God
The Holy Spirit's Divine Characteristics
The Holy Spirit Is Personal
5. Angels, Satan and Demons
Angels
Satan
Demons
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – Script – Subj
Major Headings 105
Unit B. God and the World: Basics
6. God's Creation
God Makes Everything
God Sustains Everything
God's Creation of People
7. God's Sovereignty
God Rules Supreme
God Has Control over All Things
God Has Control over People
8. God's Word
General
God's Covenant with Israel
9. The Problem of Sin
What and Who
Consequences of Sin
The Law's Provision for Sin
10. God's Judgment
Reasons for God's Judgment
The Justice of God's Judgment
The Wicked and God's Judgment
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – Script – Subj
106 The Bible Unpacked – Foundations Edition
Unit C. God and the World: Jesus Christ
11. God's Promised Messiah
Promise of a Messiah
Prophecy of the Messiah's Death for Sins
The Messiah's Identity
The Messiah's Purpose
12. Jesus Christ's Mission
Jesus Christ's Ministry
Jesus Christ's Death
Jesus Christ's Resurrection
Jesus Christ's Ascension
13. Salvation through Jesus Christ
Forgiveness of Sins through Jesus Christ
Salvation and Life through Jesus Christ
14. The New Order
Righteousness by Faith and Grace
A New Covenant
Other Key Aspects
15. 'The Last Things'
Jesus Christ's Return
The Final Judgment
The Afterlife
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – Script – Subj
Major Headings 107
Unit D. God and His Own People
16. The Standing of God's People
Belonging to God
Being God's Family
Being "in" Jesus Christ
17. Keys to God's Interaction with His People
God's Presence with His People
God's Knowledge of His People
God's Love and Grace
God's Gift of the Holy Spirit
18. God's Transformation of His People
Spiritual Life
Holiness
Spiritual Attributes
How God Transforms
19. God's Care of His People
Basics
God Saves His People
God Protects His People
God Sustains His People
20. God's Plans for His People
Basics
God's Work for His People to Do
God's Guidance of His People
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – Script – Subj
108 The Bible Unpacked – Foundations Edition
Unit E. Relating to God
21. Being Right with God
Getting Right with God
Do What Is Right
Live By the Holy Spirit
22. Having Faith in God
What Faith Is
What to Have Faith For
What Not to Do
23. Loving, Fearing and Obeying God
Love God
Fear God
Obey God
Follow Jesus Christ
24. Connecting with God
Seeking God
Praying to God
How to Make Requests
God's Response to Requests
25. Exalting God
Glorify God by Your Actions
Praise and Thank God
Reasons to Praise God
Rejoice Before God
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – Script – Subj
Major Headings 109
Unit F. Church Life
26. Being One Body