Notes
Notes
Foreword
1. Iain Murray, D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, vol. 2, The Fight of Faith, 1939-1981 (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 1990), p. 352.
Chapter 2, Jonathan Edwards and the Theology of Revival
1. Jonathan Edwards, Works, 2 vols. (London, 1840), 2:7. The sermon begins on page 3.
2. Ibid., 2:17. The sermon begins on page 12.
3. Ibid., 1:237-38.
4. Ibid., 1:394.
5. Ibid., 1:391.
6. From Timothy Dwight’s Memoirs of Edwards, in Edwards, Works, 1:ccxxxii.
7. Samuel Hopkins, Life and Character of the Late Reverend Jonathan Edwards (1761).
8. Edwards, Works, 2:261.
9. Ibid., 1:369.
10. Ibid., 1:375.
11. Ibid., 2:273.
12. Ibid., 2: 266-69.
13. Ibid., 1:376-77.
14. Ibid., 1:584.
15. Ibid., 1:583.
16. Ibid., 1:380. Edwards refers in the context to Psalms 2 and 110.
17. Ibid., 1:539.
18. Ibid., 1:379.
19. Ibid., 1:380.
20. Ibid., 1:374.
21. Ibid., 1:397.
22. Ibid., 1:426.
23. Ibid., 2:291.
24. Ibid., 2:312.
Chapter 4, The Puritan Doctrine of Apostasy
1. Thomas Goodwin, Works (1861), 9:195.
2. John Owen, The Nature of Apostasy from the Profession of the Gospel and the Punishment of Apostates Declared, in an Exposition of Hebrews 6:4-6, in John Owen, Works, ed. W. H. Goold, 24 vols. (1850-55), 7:13.
3. Ibid., 7:33-34.
4. Ibid., 7:19.
5. Ibid., 7:20-21.
6. Ibid., 7:60.
7. Ibid., 7:84.
8. Ibid., 7:85.
9. Ibid., 7:183.
10. Ibid., 7:185.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., 7:213.
13. Ibid., 7:251.
Chapter 5, Knowledge—False and True
1. George Whitefield, God a Believer’s Glory, a sermon on Isaiah 60:19.
2. Charles Haddon Spurgeon, sermon on 1 John 1:3, September 15, 1861.
3. Isaac Watts, Evangelical Discourses (1746).
4. John Flavel, Treatise of the Soul of Man.
5. Jonathan Edwards, Personal Narrative.
6. Robert Bolton, Comforting Afflicted Consciences (1635).
Chapter 6, The Puritan Idea of Communion with God
1. Westminster Shorter Catechism, 1.
2. John Owen, Works, ed. T. Russell, 28 vols. (1826), 10:95.
3. John Bunyan, Grace Abounding, pp. 37-38.
4. John Owen, Of Communion with God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Each Person Distinctly, in Love, Grace, and Consolation, in Owen, Works, 10:9.
5. Ibid., 10:28.
6. Ibid., 10:11.
7. Ibid., 10:24.
8. Ibid., 10:28-29.
9. Ibid., 10:30.
10. Ibid., 10:63-64.
11. Ibid., 10:72.
12. Ibid., 10:239.
13. Ibid., 10:253.
14. Ibid., 10:306.
15. Thomas Goodwin, The Object and Acts of Justifying Faith, in The Works of Thomas Goodwin, in James Nichol, Nichol’s Series of Standard Divines (1864-65), 8:376ff.
16. Ibid., 7:193.
17. Ibid., 7:197ff.
18. Ibid., 8:379.
19. Robert Bruce, The Mystery of the Lord’s Supper: Sermons on the Sacrament . . . Preached in A.D. 1589, ed. and trans. Thomas F. Torrance (London: James Clarke, 1958), p. 64.
20. Richard Baxter, The Divine Life, in Richard Baxter, Works (1838), 3:816.
21. Ibid., 3:815.
22. Richard Alleine, Heaven on Earth (1838), p. 334.
Chapter 8, Missions in the Reformed Tradition
1. John Calvin, Institutes, 1.6-7.
2. Ibid., 3:6-10.
3. Ibid., 1.3.1.
4. Ibid., 1.5.4, 11.
5. Ibid., 1.4.1-4.
6. Ibid., 1.5.13-15.
7. Ibid., 2.2.13-14.
8. John Calvin, Commentary on the Psalms, on Ps. 110; John Calvin, Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, on Matt. 24:14.
9. John Calvin, Commentary on 2 Corinthians, on 2 Cor. 2:12.
10. Calvin, Institutes, 3.20.42.
11. John Calvin, Sermons, on Isa. 7:5.
12. Calvin, Institutes, 3.24.8; cf. 3.22.10; Calvin, Sermons, on 1 Tim. 2:15.
13. Calvin, Sermons, on Deut. 33:18.
14. Calvin, Institutes, 4.3.4.
15. Ibid., 3.24.14. Quoting Augustine.
16. Johannes van den Berg, Constrained by Jesus’ Love (Kampen: Kok, 1956), pp. 72-73.
17. Canons of Dort, 2:5.
18. Olav G. Myklebust, The Study of Missions in Theological Education, 2 vols. (Oslo: Land og Kirke, 1955-57), 1:40.
19. J. H. Bavinck, Introduction to the Science of Missions, trans. David Hugh Freeman (Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1960), p. xiv.
20. Westminster Directory (1644).
21. Kenneth S. Latourette, History of the Expansion of Christianity, 3:217-18.
22. Ibid., 3:45.
23. Van den Berg, Constrained by Jesus’ Love, pp. 87-88.
24. Charles Henry Robinson, History of Christian Missions (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1915), pp. 92-93.
25. George Smith, William Carey, p. 12.
26. Form of Agreement (1805), introduction.
27. A. H. Oussoren, William Carey, p. 140.
28. Heads of Agreement, 5.
29. Ibid., 8.
30. Smith, Carey, p. 149.
31. Richard Lovett, The History of the London Missionary Society, 1795-1895 (1899), pp. 48-49.
32. Eugene Stock, History of Church Missionary Society, 4 vols. (London: 1899-1916), 1:97-98.
33. See John L. Nevius, Planting and Development of Missionary Churches (1958).
34. The Muslim World (1952).
35. Ned B. Stonehouse, J. Gresham Machen: A Biographical Memoir (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1955), p. 475.
36. Latourette, History of the Expansion, 3:29.
37. Van den Berg, Constrained by Jesus’ Love.
38. John McNeile, History and Character of Calvinism, p. 384.
39. Payne, p. 235.
40. P. T. Forsyth, Missions in State and Church (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908).
Chapter 9, Preaching—Puritan and Reformed
1. Richard Sibbes, Sermons, 2:98.
2. Ibid., 2:372.
Chapter 10, The Puritan Concept of Divine Intercession
1. Oliver Heywood, The Whole Works, vol. 3 (1825), pp. 132, 149.
2. John Bunyan, Works, ed. George Offor, 3 vols. (1853), 1:152.
3. Heywood, Works, 3:144-45.
4. Thomas Goodwin, Works, in James Nichol, Nichol’s Series of Standard Divines (1864-65), 4:57-60.
5. John Owen, Works, ed. W. H. Goold (1850-55), 22:541.
6. John Owen, Forty Six Sermons upon the Whole Eighth Chapter of Romans (1674), pp. 556-57.
7. Bunyan, Works, 1:212.
8. Ibid., 1:203.
9. Anthony Burgess, CXLV Expository Sermons upon the Whole 17th Chapter of John (1656), pp. 227-28.
10. Owen, Works, 22:538, 540.
11. Bunyan, Works, 1:206.
12. George Offor, “Advertisement,” in Bunyan, Works, 1:151.
13. Nathaniel Hardy, The First General Epistle of John (1865), pp. 124-25.
14. Bunyan, Works, 1:169.
15. Ibid., 1:161.
16. Hugh Binning, Works (1735), pp. 474-75.
17. Bunyan, Works, 1:193, 196-97.
18. William Gouge, Works, vol. 2 (1627), p. 230.
19. Henry Lukin, The Interest of the Spirit in Prayer (1674), pp. 14-15.
20. Owen, Works, 4:287-88.
21. Ibid., 4:295.
Chapter 12, The Casuistry of William Perkins
1. Blaise Pascal, Lettres Provinciales (1656).
2. W. R. Forrester, Christian Vocation: Studies in Faith and Work (London: Lutterworth, 1951), p. 65.
3. Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, trans. G. T. Thompson (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1936ff.), 3.4.8.
4. William Perkins, Works (1631), 2:2; 2:22.
5. Francis Bacon, Works, ed. James Spedding, 14 vols. (1857-74), 1:92.
6. William Perkins, Cases of Conscience, Epistle Dedicatory.
7. Perkins, Works, 2:1.
8. Ibid., 2:2.
9. William Ames, Conscience with the Power and Cases Thereof (1643), Preface.
10. T. Hill, A Quatron of Reasons (1600), p. 79.
11. Perkins, Works, 3:173.
12. Ibid., 1:553.
13. Ibid., 3:28.
14. Richard Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity, 2.8.6.
15. Perkins, Works, 2:88-91.
16. Ibid., 2:91.
17. Ibid., 2:9.
18. Ibid., 2:5.
19. Ibid., 2:25-26.
20. Ibid., 2:49.
21. Ibid., 2:114.
22. Ibid., 2:113.
23. Ibid., 2:114-17.
24. Ibid., 2:116.
25. Ibid., 2:131.
26. Ibid., 2:133.
27. Ibid., 2:449.
28. Ibid., 2:451.
29. Ames, Conscience, Preface.
Chapter 13, The Puritan Conscience
1. William Ames, Conscience with the Power and Cases Thereof (1643), p. 2.
2. David Dickson, Therapeutica Sacra . . .: The Method of Healing the Diseases of the Conscience Concerning Regeneration (1664), p. 3.
3. Thomas Goodwin, Works, in James Nichol, Nichol’s Series of Standard Divines (1864-65), 6:272.
4. Dickson, Therapeutica Sacra, p. 4.
5. Ibid., p. 3.
6. Richard Sibbes, Works (1862), 3:209.
7. Thomas Brooks, Works (1867), 5:281.
8. William Gurnall, The Christian in Complete Armour (1837), p. 374.
9. Sibbes, Works, 3:210-11.
10. John Bunyan, Works, ed. George Offor (1859), 3:260ff.
11. William Fenner, A Treatise of Conscience, in Works (1651), second pagination, p. 24.
12. David Clarkson, Works (1864), 2:475.
13. Richard Baxter, Practical Works (1838), 1:116.
14. Ibid., pp. 115-16.
15. Ibid., p. 116.
16. Fenner, A Treatise of Conscience, pp. 108-9.
17. Sibbes, Works, 7:490.
18. Fenner, A Treatise of Conscience, pp. 79-80.
19. John Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress, in Works, 3:242.
20. Ames, Conscience, p. 20.
21. Fenner, A Treatise of Conscience, pp. 143-44.
22. John Owen, The True Nature of a Gospel Church and Its Government, ed. John Huxtable (London: James Clarke, 1947), p. 66.
Chapter 14, Thomas Boston of Ettrick
1. Robert Blair and William Row, The Life of Mr. Robert Blair, ed. Thomas M’Crie (1848).
Chapter 15, John Owen’s Doctrine of Christ
1. W. H. Goold, in John Owen, Works, ed. W. H. Goold (1850-55), 1:274.
2. John Owen, Of Communion with God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost (1657), in John Owen, Works, 2:49-50; 2:71-78.
3. John Owen, The Person of Christ—God and Man (1679), in Owen, Works, 1:4.
4. Ibid., 1:5.
5. John Owen, The Death of Death in the Death of Christ (London: Banner of Truth, 1959), p. 51.
6. Owen, Of Communion with God, 2:9.
7. Ibid., 2:18.
8. Ibid., 2:66.
9. Ibid., 2:59-60.
10. Ibid., 2:63-64.
11. Ibid., 2:66.
12. Ibid., 2:54.
13. Ibid., 2:64-65.
14. Ibid., 2:66-67.
15. John Owen, The Person of Christ, 1:224.
16. Ibid., 1:225.
17. Ibid., 1:228.
18. Ibid., 1:234.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Ibid., 1:46.
22. Ibid., 1:47-48.
23. Ibid., 1:55.
24. Ibid., 1:57.
25. Ibid., 1:63.
26. Ibid., 1:65.
27. Ibid., 1:69.
28. Ibid., 1:79.
29. John Owen, Of Communion with God, 2:51.
30. Ibid.
31. Ibid., 2:52.
32. Owen, The Person of Christ, chap. 7.
33. John Owen, Meditations and Discourses on the Glory of Christ (1684-96), in Owen, Works, 1:323.
34. Owen, The Death of Death, p. 55.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid., p. 56.
37. Ibid., p. 58.
38. Ibid., pp. 53-54.
39. Owen, Of Communion with God, 2:156.
40. Ibid., 2:158.
41. Ibid., 2:161.
42. Ibid., 2:162.
43. Ibid.
44. Ibid., 2:163.
45. Owen, The Death of Death, p. 64.
46. Ibid., p. 68.
47. Ibid., p. 147.
48. Ibid., pp. 147-48.
49. Ibid., p. 157.
50. Ibid.
51. Owen, Of Communion with God, 2:168.
52. Owen, The Death of Death, p. 64.
53. Ibid., p. 69.
54. Owen, The Person of Christ, 1:254.
55. Owen, The Death of Death, p. 65.
56. Ibid., p. 72.
57. Ibid., p. 89.
58. Ibid.
59. Ibid., p. 119.
60. Ibid., p. 157.
61. Ibid., p. 91.
Chapter 16, Puritan Perplexities: Lessons from 1640–1662
1. Stuart Barton Babbage, Puritanism and Richard Bancroft (London: SPCK, 1962).
2. Robert S. Bosher, The Making of the Restoration Settlement: The Influence of the Laudians, 1649-1662 (London: Dacre, 1951). A second edition was released in 1958.
3. Oliver Cromwell, letter 31.