Subject Index
Accounting, language of, 112, 152, 154, 155, 156
Adam contrasted with Christ, 69, 77
Agrippa II, 109
Agrippina, 158
Ahern B. M., 119
Alexander I (of Macedonia), 2
Alexander III (the Great), 2
Ambition, Paul’s, 120–22
Ananias of Damascus, 58
Andriscus, 3
Annas, 48
Antiochus Epiphanes, 108–9
Antony, Mark, 1
Aphrodite, 99
Apostolic parousia, 91, 93–94, 99
Appel, H., 131
Apprehend, use of word, 123
Aquila, 99
Archippus of Colossae, 99
Aristobulus, family of, 158
Artaxerxes I, 25
Athletic imagery and language, 58, 60, 86, 87, 95, 121, 122, 123, 139, 162
Authorship of letter, 9–11
Bandstra, A. J., 79
Barr, J., 79
Barrett, C. K., 82
Barth, K., 140
Bauernfeind, O., 87
Baur, F.C., 9–10
Beare, F. W., 28, 50, 76, 78, 83, 101–2, 118, 144, 145, 150, 156
Becker, J., 135
Benoit, P., 140
Best, E., 28
Book of life, 139
Bouttier, M., 42
Brewer, R. R., 59
Brutus, M. Junius, 1
Buchanan, C. O., 99
Bunyan, John, 149–50
Burton, E. D., 118
Caesar’s household, 14, 157–58
Caird, G. B., 38, 53, 60, 94, 96, 101
Callistratus, 1
Carr, W., 80
Cassius Longinus, C., 1
Celsus, 6
Cerfaux, L., 76
Christ, contrasted with Adam, 69, 77; exaltation of, 28, 32, 72–75; as example, 62–64; humanity of, 68, 78–79; importance of in Paul’s thought, 49, 50, 54, 112–17; nature of, 68–70; power of name, 72–75; pre-existence of, 68–69; resurrection of, 32, 115, 117, 134–36; tradition of in New Testament, 146, 147
Christ hymn, 68–80
Christianity, coming of to Macedonia, 3–7
Church, organization of, 161, 162
Circumcision, 130, 132; as collective noun, 103–4; as sacral term, 103; of Timothy, 26, 29
Citizens of heaven, life-style of, 161–62; Philippians to live as, 56, 59, 135; responsibility of, 133–35
Clemens, Titus Flavius, 10
Clement of Alexandria, 140
Closing of letter, written by Paul himself, 157
Code of values, Paul’s former, 107–11; present, 112–19
Collange, J.-F., 39, 45, 51, 54, 57, 65, 90
Colony, Roman, Philippi as, 1–2, 133
Consideration, call for, 61–64
Conybeare, W. J., 99
Date, questions of, 11–16
Davies, W. D., 111
Day of Christ (Jesus), Day of the Lord, 32, 37, 39, 49, 81, 86, 114, 118, 124, 127
DeBoer, W. P., 128
Delling, G., 140
Denis, A.-M., 90
Diakonoi, episkopoi, 27–28, 29
Dio Cassius, 159
Dionysus, 7
Diotrephes, 62
Disclosure formula, 42
Docetism, 70
Dogs, as unclean animals, 103, 104, 105
Duncan, G. S., 11
Ehrhardt, A. A. T., 77
Elijah, 109
Ellis, E. E., 159
Enemies of the cross, 129
Epaphras of Colossae, 99
Epaphroditus, 9, 15, 28, 31, 35, 59, 61, 95–100, 140, 155
Ephesus, proposed site of Paul’s writing, 11–12
Epictetus, 6
Epithymia, 54
Erastus, 91
Estius, G., 77
Evans, O. E., 29
Ezra, 25
Fairweather, E. R., 77
Felix, Antonius, 12–13
Festus, Porcius, 13
Friedrich, G., 140
Fruit (harvest), in ethical sense, 37, 38, 50, 54, 131, 154
Furness, J. M., 76
Furnish, V. P., 102
Galba, Ser. Sulpicius (emperor), 66
Gamaliel, 109
Gärtner, B. E., 118
Gnostics, gnosticism, 9, 43, 100, 106, 110, 126, 131, 140
Goal, use of word, 121
“God-sufficient,” Paul as, 150
Gould, S. Baring, 140
Grace, 60
Grace and peace, wish for, 28, 29
Grace-benediction, 160
Grayston, K., 67
Grelot, P., 76
Haenchen, E., 20
Hájek, M., 140
Hannibal, 2
Hanson, R. P. C., 147
Harmony, importance of, 56, 61–63
Hasidaeans, 108
Hawthorn, T., 45
Hendiadys, 99
Herod Agrippa I, 158
Herodion, 158
Hezekiah, King, 75
Hippolytus of Rome, 130–31
Hofius, O., 76
Holmberg, B., 29
Holtzmann, H. J., 105
Homer, 5
Hooker, M. D., 135
Hort, F. J. A., 29
Howson, J. S., 99
Hunter, A. M., 78
Ignatius of Antioch, 8, 80, 89, 122
Intercessory prayer, 36–38
Irenaeus of Lyon, 122
Jeremias, J., 78
Jesus. See Christ.
Job, 48
John Mark, 93
John the Baptist, 110
Jonah, 55
Josephus, Flavius, 66, 99, 109, 159
Joy, 31, 52, 55, 62, 89, 97, 101–2, 137, 161
Judah the Prince (Rabbi), 118
Judas Iscariot, 48
Judas Maccabaeus, 149
Julius Caesar, 1
Juvenal, 159
Käsemann, E., 67
Kenotic theory, 77
Kilpatrick, G. D., 105
Kim, S., 123
Knowledge, 36, 113–14, 115, 118
Kümmel, W. G., 19
Lake, K. 59
Larsson, E., 67
Lee, G. M., 55
Leivestad, R., 144
Levertoff, P. P., 76
Libanius, 55
Libation, 88–90
Lightfoot, J. B., 42, 50, 54, 55, 59, 60, 65, 66, 69, 76–77, 78, 100, 105, 140, 147, 156, 158, 159
Lincoln, A. T., 136
Lipsius, R. A., 102
Lohmeyer, E., 12, 52, 76, 131, 135
Lord (title), 28, 72–75, 79, 80
Lueken, W., 131
Luke, 2, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 41, 109, 138, 140, 162
Lütgert, W., 126
Luther, Martin, 47–48
Lydia of Philippi, 5, 140, 162
Manson, T. W., 18, 45, 90, 140
Marcus Aurelius, 135
Martin, R. P., 66, 67, 76, 77, 135
Marxsen, W., 57
Masefield, John, 114
Mattathias, 109
Maturity, spiritual, 120–26
Mediator, Christ as, 155–56
Menander, 5
Messengers of churches, 95
Michael, J. H., 102
Military imagery and language, 59, 60, 95, 99
Montefiore, H. W., 69, 104, 124
Montgomery, James, 63
Moore, A. L., 136
Morris, L., 154
Moule, C. F. D., 29, 67, 77, 78, 79, 94
Müller, J. J., 140
Myers, F. W. H., 124
Narcissus, family of, 158
Neapolis (port of Philippi), 3, 4, 7, 8
Newman, J. H., 143
Note of thanks (Phil. 4:10–20), 15, 16, 19, 148–56
Obedience, 81–82
Offering, gift as, 155
Origen, 6
Oxymoron, 130
Papazoglu, F., 20
Parousia of Christ, 32, 37, 50, 51, 133–36, 143
Participation, partnership, 31, 33, 34
Paul, ambition of, 120–22; as author of letter, 9–10, 157; controversial figure, 44; example to be followed, 127, 146; former code of values, 107–11; hardships of, 58, 60; present code of values, 112–19; present situation of, 11–14, 40–42; “second conversion,” 18
Pentheus, 7
Perfection, 120–26
Perseus (king of Macedonia), 3
Pfitzner, V. C., 60
Philemon, 14
Philip II (of Macedonia), 1
Philip V (of Macedonia), 2
Phinehas, 109
Phoebe, 97
Pilate, Pontius, 48
Place of letter-writing, 11–14
Plato, 135
Plutarch, 77
Polycarp of Smyrna, 8, 16, 28, 35, 59
Preaching, motives and contents, 41–49
Prescript, 25–29
Priscilla, 99
Prize, 121–122
Purpose of letter, 19–20
Pythonic spirit, 5
Recipients of letter, 3–8
Relief fund for Jerusalem, 7, 12, 31, 149
Renan, E., 140
Rengstorf, K., 29
Resurrection of believing dead, 50, 51, 54, 117, 119, 133–36
Resurrection of Christ, 32, 115–17, 134, 136
Righteousness in Christ, 37, 115, 118–19
Rivkin, E., 111
Robinson, H. W., 78
Rome, 1, 8, 11, 13–15, 40–46, 157–58
Rules, their place in Christian life, 125–26
Sacrifice, Christian life as, 88–90
Sadducees, 109
Salt of the earth, 85
Sanders, E. P., 111
Sanders, J. T., 42
Sass, G., 29
Savior, 133–35
Schmithals, W., 45, 59, 83, 86, 100, 102, 106, 107, 110, 119, 126, 131, 140, 147
Schweitzer, A., 55
Scott, E. F., 76
Servant song, fourth, 72, 77–79
Shakespeare, W., 142
Sherwin-White, A. N., 135
Simonians, 131
Simpson, E. K., 77
Smalley, S. S., 136
Spirit of Christ, of God, 37, 48, 53, 61, 65, 82, 88, 105–6, 131
Staab, K., 140
Stauffer, E., 135
Stephanas of Corinth, 98
Suffering as privilege, 56, 58, 116–17, 119
Suggs, M. J., 154
Swete, H. B., 108
Tacitus, P. Cornelius, 20, 159
Thornton, L. S., 55
Thrall, M. E., 118
Timothy, 4, 7, 8, 9, 19, 25–26, 29, 91–95, 99, 140
Tithing, 111
Titus, 99
Unity of letter, 16–19
Urbanus, 99
Victorinus Afer, C. Marius, 140
Vogt, E., 83
Wallace, D. H., 77
Warning against trouble-makers, 17, 103–6, 129–32
Warren, W., 77
Wette, W. M. L. de, 9
White, J. L., 42
Wiles, G. P., 38
Witness, God as, 34
Women in Macedonian churches, 5, 139, 161–62
Worship, language of, 88–90, 155
Xerxes, 2
Zahn, T., 131
Zeal, 109–10
Zealots, 111
Ziesler, J. A., 119