Index
Index
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Abelard, Peter, 158, 164–67, 170, 183
Age of Reason, The (Thomas Paine), 397
abolitionism, 353, 405
abortion, early church on, 49
Act of Succession, 215, 306
Act of Supremacy, 302
Adam, 93
Address to the German Nobility (Martin Luther), 226
Adeodatus, 91
Adoptionist heresy, 145
Adrian II, 133
Affair of the Sausages, 244
Africa Inland Mission, 420
African American, 402–3
African Methodist Episcopal
Church, 396, 399, 403
Against Celsus (Origen), 64
Against Heresies (Irenaeus), 49–50
Against the Plundering Murderous Hordes of Peasants (Martin Luther), 229
Agapitus, 110
Age of Absolution, 359
á Kempis, Thomas, 198, 208–9, 246
Akinola, Peter, 481
Alaric, 99–101
Albigensian heresy, 191
Alcuin, 138, 140, 143–45, 147, 158
Alexander II, Pope, 150
Alexander III, Pope, 203
Alexander VI, Pope, 211
Alexander VII, Pope, 358–59, 361
Alexander of Alexandria, Bishop, 65–66, 68–70
Alexandria, 60, 62, 125, 129, 133
allegorical interpretation, 61, 63–64
allegorical miracles, 64
Allen, ?. ?., 478
Allen, Richard, 396, 399, 401–3
Alypius, 90
Ambrose, 78, 86–88, 90–91, 100, 118–19
Ambrose, Isaac, 320
American Revolution, 396
Anabaptists, 241, 245, 262–67, 269–70, 274–76, 339, 377
Anastasius, Bishop of Rome, 83
Andrew, 21, 27–28
Andrew II, King, 154
Angelus Temple, 452
Anne of Cleves, 307
Anscombe, Elizabeth, 483
Anselm, 158, 161–64, 193, 366
Anskar, 138, 149
ante-Nicene fathers, 39, 118
antipopes, 147, 151, 175, 206
anti-Semitism, 59
Anthony of Egypt, St., 71, 78–80, 82, 90
Antioch, 62, 125, 129, 133
apartheid, 491
Apologetic Treatises against Those Decrying the Holy Images (John of Damascus), 131
Apologia (John Henry Newman), 372
apologist, Christian, 41, 48, 50, 52, 170, 364–65, 483
Apollos, 43
apophatic theology, 122, 135
apostolic church, 50–51
Apostolic Faith Mission, 448
apostolic succession, 51
Aquila, 34
Aquinas, Thomas, 88, 158, 163, 169–73, 193, 205, 359, 366
archbishop of Canterbury, 113, 153, 158, 163, 167–68, 299, 302, 304, 306, 309
Archbishop Laud, 341
Arian controversy/heresy, 62, 65–66, 71–72, 87, 108, 125
Arians, 71, 100, 123
Aristotle/Aristotelian, 158, 170–71
Arius, 59–60, 63, 65–68, 80
Arminian(ism), 380–81, 384, 387, 392, 405, 496
Arminius, Jacob, 380
Armstrong, Herbert W., 481
Arnauld, Jacqueline-Marie-Angelique, 364
Arsenius, Bishop, 70
Art of Courtly Love, The (Andreas
Capellanus), 201
Asbury, Francis, 392
asceticism, 63, 79, 81–82, 84, 110, 122, 178, 192
Assyrian Church of the East. See Nestorian
Athanasius, 59, 67–72, 78, 80, 82–83, 118–19
Athenagoras, 49
Attila, 104–5 (Anselm), 164: ransom (Irenaeus), 165
Augsburg Confession, 234–35
Augustine (of Hippo), 60, 72, 78, 82, 85, 87–93, 98, 100, 113, 118–19 158–59, 161, 181, 224, 252, 363
Augustinian cloister, 223
Augustinians, 179, 181
Augustinus (Cornelius Jansen), 364
Avignon popes, 175, 192, 199, 205–6
Azusa Street Revival, 439, 447–48, 451
Babylon, 100
Babylonian Captivity of the Church, The (Martin Luther), 227
Bakker, Jim, 478
Balthus, Pietje, 461–62
baptism, believers,’ 262–63, 267–68, 270–71
Baptist Missionary Society, 419, 421
Baptists, 345
Barnabas, 21, 33–34
Barnabas, Letter of, 49
Barth, Karl, 457–58, 460, 468–71
Bartholomew, 21
Bartleman, Frank, 445, 447
Basic Christianity (John Stott), 479
Basil the Great, 119, 121–22
Baxter, Richard, 319, 320, 326–27, 350
Bay Colony, 345–47
Bay Psalm Book, 331
Beaton, Cardinal David, 311
Becker, Thomas, 158, 167–69
Bede, the Venerable, 145
Bediako, Kwame, 479
Beecher, Henry Ward, 410
Bell (Graham), Ruth, 492
Benedict of Nursia, 98, 105–8
Benedict IX, Pope, 150
Benedict XII, Pope, 175
Benedict XIII, Pope, 151
Benedictines, 105, 149, 179, 187
Benedict’s Rule, 107–8
Berlin Congress on World Evangelism, 494
Bernard of Clairvaux, 154, 166–67, 178, 181–83, 208
Bernard of Menthon, 183
Bertha, 112, 146
Bethlehem, 23, 118
Bethune, Mary McLeod, 433
Beza, Theodore, 253, 380
Bible, 50, 83, 220–21, 252, 339
“Bible and the Plough, The” (Robert Moffat), 426
Bible Presbyterian Church, 439, 441
Biblical Study, The (Kanzo Uchimura), 433
Bishop of Rome, 60, 101
Bjorn, King, 149
Black Death, 180, 194, 244, 326, 331
“Black Friars,” 191
black theology, 490
Blatchley, Emily, 429
“Blessed Assurance” (Fanny Crosby), 407
Bloody Sunday, 486
Bloody Tenent made yet more Bloody … (Roger Williams), 347
Bloody Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, The (Roger Williams), 347
Bloody Tenent washed and made White … (Roger Williams), 347
Board of Presbyterian Foreign Missions, 441
Bob Jones University, 492
Boethuis, 98, 108–10, 158
Boleyn, Anne, 301–2, 306–7
Bonaventure, 158, 173–74
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 457, 463–66
Boniface, 138–39, 141–43, 149
Boniface VIII, 198, 200
Bonnnke, Reinhard, 478
Book of Common Order, 312
Book of Common Prayer, 306, 309, 312, 315
Book of Margery Kempe, The (Kempe), 194
Booth, Ballington, 444
Booth, Bramwell, 444
Booth, Catherine, 442–44, 460
Booth, Evangeline, 437, 440–44
Booth, William, 442–44
Bora, Katherine von, 218, 229
Bourgeois, Louise, 378
Bowes, Elizabeth, 313
Boy Scouts, 440
Boys’ Brigade, 440
Bradford, William, 347
Brèbeuf, Jean, 292
Bresslau, Helene, 466
Brethren of the Common Life, 208, 212, 222, 246
Bright, Bill, 479
brown dress society, 83
Bruno, Saint, 11
Bryan, William Jennings, 439
Bucer, Martin, 226, 230, 248, 253, 303, 339
Bull of Excommunication, 134
Bullinger, Heinrich, 222, 240, 246–47, 263, 267, 339
Bultmann, Rudolf, 459, 471
Bunyan, John, 319, 324, 327–30
Burr, Aaron, 392
Byu, Ko Tha, 424
Cadaver Synod, the, 148
Calvin, John, 88, 164, 181, 211, 218, 231, 236, 240–41, 243, 247–52, 254, 264–65, 272, 303, 306, 312, 314–16, 319, 322, 339, 363, 417, 481
Calvinism, 381, 384, 387, 496
Cambridge Seven, 413
Camisards (Cevenal Prophets), 341
Campbell, Alexander, 438
Campus Crusade for Christ, 479
Canaris, Wilhelm Admiral, 465
canon, 71
Canterbury Tales, 167, 169
Cappadocians (Fathers and Mothers), 118–19, 121, 125
Capuchins, 292
Carey, Dorothy, 420–22
Carey, Eustace, 425
Carey, William, 392, 417, 420–25
Carolingian Miniscule calligraphy, 143
Carolingian Renaissance, 144–45, 147
Carthage, 60, 62, 129
Cary, Mary, 341
Catherine of Aragon, 300–301
Catherine of Sienna, 178, 192–94, 201, 218
Catholic Apostolic Church, 398
Catholic (counter) Reformation, 280–81, 283–84, 293, 297
Catholic doctrine, 283–84, 307
Catmer, George and Joan, 315
Cavaliers, 325
celibacy, 81, 85, 307
Celsius, 41
Celtic church, 115
Chalcedon, Council of, 82, 103–4, 119, 128, 131
Chalmers, Thomas, 314
Chapman, J. Wilbur, 449
charismatic gifts, 350
charismatic movement, 447, 479
Charlemagne, 138–40, 143–47, 154, 155
Charles I, 322, 324, 325, 326, 341
Charles II, 322, 325, 326, 328–29, 338, 353
Charles V, Emperor, 227, 233–34
Charles IX, King, 361
Chauncey, Charles, 343, 389
Chesterton, G. K, 483
childbirth, seventeenth century, 378–79
China, 125–26, 427–28, 432, 438, 454
China Inland Mission, 420, 427–29
Chinese Rights Controversy, 361
Cho, David Yonggi, 481
Christ and Culture (Richard Niebuhr), 459
Christ Church College (Oxford), 324
Christendom, 138
Christian, 18–19, 39, 41–42, 54, 99
Christian Baptism of Believers, The, (Balthasar Hubmaier), 270
Christian Conservation Congress of
the Men, 440
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), 438
Christian Directory (Richard Baxter), Christianity Today, 479
Chronicles of Narnia, The (C. S. Lewis), 482
Chrysostom, John, 118–19, 123–25
Church Dogmatics (Karl Barth), 470
Church of England, 300, 314, 319, 338
church offices, selling of, 198
Church of Scotland, 314
church-state relations, 175, 219, 262–63, 271
Cistercians, 179, 1181
City of God, The (Augustine), 98, 100
Clare of Assisi, 178, 189–90
Clark, William Smith, 432
class difference, 218
Clement II, Pope, 150
Clement III, Pope, 151, 153
Clement V, Pope, 200
Clement VI, Pope, 175
Clement VII, Pope, 193, 301
Clement VIII, Pope, 297
Clement XI, Pope, 359
Clement XIV, Pope, 359
Clement of Alexandria, 52
Clement of Rome, 31, 40
Clermont, Council of, 151
clothing, sixteenth-century, 264–65
Cluniac churches, 181
Coffin, William Sloane, 479
Cogito ergo sum, 366
Coke, Thomas, 392
Columba, 116
Columbus, Christopher, 280, 282–84
“Commerce and Christianity” (David Livingstone), 426
common grace, 462–63
Common Sense (Thomas Paine), 397
communal living, 423–24, 438
communion (Lord’s Supper), views of, 231, 241
Conciliar Movement, 284
Confessing Church, 465
Confessions (Augustine), 88, 90, 93
Conrad III, Emperor, 154
Consolation of Philosophy, The (Boethius), 108
Constance, Council of, 206
Constantine, Emperor, 44, 59–61, 67, 69, 72–75, 99, 128
Constantine V, Emperor, 132
Constantinius, 70
Constantinople, 62, 118, 123, 134, 135, 138
Constantinople, First Council of, 119
Constantinople, Second Council of, 119
Constitutions of Clarendon, 168
consubstantiation (real presence), 230
Conventicle Act, 326, 338, 353
conversion, 30, 32, 35, 48, 52, 85, 88–90, 101, 114, 129, 149, 168, 222, 274, 293–94, 328, 372, 382, 404, 408, 411, 413, 445, 449, 454, 461, 483
Cop, Nicholas, 248
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 202
Constance, Council of, 193, 207
Constitutions (Ignatius Loyola), 288
Contarini, Gasparo, 288
cosmological argument, 367
Cost of Discipleship, The (Dietrich Bonhoeffer), 465
Cotton, John, 326, 333, 342–44
council, role of church, 284–85
covenant of grace/works, 343
Coverdale, Myles, 309
Cowman, Charles and Lettie, 478
Cranmer, Thomas, 300–302, 306–11, 315
Crawford, Florence, 448
Cromwell, Oliver, 322–23, 324, 325, 328, 341, 352
Cromwell, Thomas, 301, 308
Crosby, Fanny, 407, 412
Crosby, Sarah, 380–81
Cross of Christ, The (John Stott), 479
Crusades, the, 129, 138, 151–52, 154–55, 183, 200
cult of the saints, 103
cults, 397–98
culture, spread of through church, 102, 138, 143
Cur Deus Homo? (Why a GodMan?) (Anselm), 163
Cusa, Nicholas, 208
Cyprian, 55, 60
Cyril, 72, 118, 125, 132–33
Damascus, 129
Damasus, Bishop, 83, 103
Damascus, John of, 129–32
Dante, 198, 200
Darby, John Nelson, 398
Dark Ages, 102, 110, 143
Darrow, Clarence, 439
Davidson, Joy, 483
Davidson, Margaret, 380
Davis, Lady Eleanor, 338, 341
Dawn of the Reformation, 198
Day, Dorothy, 471
death of God movement, 458
de Bure, Idelette, 250–51
Decius, Emperor, 42, 55, 64
Declaration of Indulgence, 326, 329
Declaration of the Clergy of France, 359
Demetrius, Bishop, 63–64
demonic obsession, 360–61
Descartes, René, 339, 357, 359, 365–67
Desert Fathers (and Mothers), 78–79, 82, 84
desert monks, 78–80
Desiderata, 146
d’Étaples, Jacques Lefévre, 211
Devotio Moderna, 208
dialectical method, 159
Dialogues (Gregory the Great), 111
Dialogues (Ockham), 175
Dialogue with Trypho, The (Justin), 48
Dictatus (Hildebrand), 150
Didache, 49
Differences in judgement about
Water-Baptism no Bar
to Communion (John Bunyan), 330
Diggs, Charlotte, 431–32
Diocletian, Emperor, 80, 91
Dirks, Elizabeth, 262, 277
Discalced Carmelites, 293
dispensationalism, 398
Divine Comedy (Dante), 198
Divine Examples of God’s Severe
Judgment Upon Sabbath Breakers, 321
divorce, sixteenth century, 304–5
Dober, Leonard, 377
Dobson, James, 481
Dominicans, 178, 190, 281, 285
Dominic of Osma, 178, 190–92, 218
Donatio Constantini (Donation of Constantine), 139, 150
Donatists, 91–93
“Dover Beach” (Matthew Arnold), 397
Downgrade Controversy, 409
Drogheda, 322–23, 324
Drummond, Henry, 398
Duns Scotus, John, 171, 173, 194
Dyer, Maria, 427
Dyer, Mary, 344–45
early church, 30, 39–41, 60, 118
Eastern Church, 130–33
Eastern Empire, fall of, 134
Eastern Orthodoxy, 68, 72, 94, 115, 119, 125, 129, 135, 459
Ebionites, 18
Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius of Caesarea), 74
ecclesiology, 169
Ecco Homo (Domenico Feti), 377
Eck, John, 218, 226
Ecumenical Council of ConstantiEdward I, Prince/King, 154
Edward VI, 308–9, 312, 315
Edwards, Jonathan, 376, 388–93, 437
egalitarian ministry, 444
Ekechukwu, Daniel, 478
election, doctrine of, 388
Elizabeth, 25–26
Elizabeth I, 308, 313, 316, 323
Elliot, Jim, 392
Ely, Richard, 461
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 397
emotions in religion, role of, 385, 389, 392, 397, 404–5
English Bible, 205
English Reformation, 299–302, 306, 310, 316
Enlightenment, the, 359, 365–66, 457
Ephesus, Council of, 119, 125–26
epistemology, 159, 366
Erasmus, Desiderius, 198, 208, 212–15, 231, 241, 247, 270
Errors About the Trinity (Michael Servetus), 251
Essays to Do Good (Cotton Mather), 335
Essenes, 25, 31
Ethelbert, 112–13
ethnocentrism, 30
Eudocia, 82
Eudoxia, Empress, 123
Eusebius of Caesarea, 41–42, 64, 66, 73–75
Eusebius of Nicomedia, 66–67, 74, 92
Eutyches, 103–4, 110, 128
evangelism, 61
evangelism, liturgical, 45
evangelicalism, 437
Faithful Narrative, A (Jonathan Edwards), 389, 392
Falwell, Jerry, 481
family life, 160–61, 232, 321–22, 334, 400, 423–24
Farei, William, 211, 249, 253
fasting, 87
Faulding, Jennie, 429
Felicitas, 39, 52–53
Felix, Mark, 49
Felix III, Pope, 110
Fell Fox, Margaret, 350–54
feminism, 398–99
feminist theology, 481
Ferdinand, 273
Ferdinand and Isabella, 283–84
Ferrara, Renee of, 251–56
feudal system, 138–39
Fifth Monarchists, 339
filioque, 132, 147
Finney, Charles, 396, 403–6, 414, 443–44
Fire-Baptized Church, 437–38
First Apology (Justin), 44, 48, 66
First Blast of the Trumpet… (John Knox), 312
First Ecumenical Council, 69
Fisher, Frank, 462
“Five Ways,” 171, 173
Flavian, Bishop, 103–4
Fletcher, Mary Bosanquet, 384
Florida Bible College, 492
Flugschriften, 221
Focus on the Family, 481
food, Byzantine, 120–21
Foolishness to the Greeks (Lessile Newbigin), 478–79
Forest Home Christian Conference
Center, 493
Form of Agreement, 423
Formosus, 148
Forty-two Articles, 306, 309, 372
Fosdick, Emerson, 479
Foundation of the Christain Doctrine (Menno Simons), 276
Fountain of Wisdom, The (John of Damascus), 130
Four Books of Sentences (Lombard), 167, 174
Foursquare Gospel, Church of, 451–52
Fourth Lateran Council, 154, 155, 160, 191
Fox, George, 339–41, 348–50, 351–52
Foxe, John, 314–16
Foxe’s Book of Martyrs (John Foxe), 41, 314, 319, 408, 411
Francis I, King, 248
Franciscans, 178, 186, 192
Francis of Assisi, Saint, 11, 178, 185–88, 191, 218, 292
Francke, Auguste Hermann, 367, 376–77
Frankfurt, Council of, 132, 145
Frankfurt Book Fair, 221
Franklin, Benjamin, 386
fratricide, 74–75
Frederick II, Emperor, 154, 224
Frederick the Wise, 228
Freedom of the Will (Jonathan Edwards), 392
free will, 93, 109, 213, 392
Frelinghuysen, Theodore, 391
French Revolution, 361, 396
Friends. See Society of Friends
Fry, Elizabeth, 399
Fulbert, Canon, 165–66
Fuller, Charles, 492
Galileo, Galilei, 358–59, 361
Gallicanism, 359
Gamaliel, 31
Gandhi, Mahatma, 486
gender equality, 445
Geneva, 249–52, 316
Gentiles, 35
George, Eliza Davis, 417, 433–34
George, Thompson, 434
George Fox digged out of his Burrowes (Roger Williams), 348
Geraldine, Sister, 445–46
Gerson, Ottilie von, 268
Gertrude of Hackeborn, 185
Gertrude the Great, 185
Gladden, Washington, 461
Glorious Revolution, 325, 331
Gnosticism, 49–52, 59, 61, 89
God, proofs for, 366–67
Godefrid, King, 147
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (John Bunyan), 329
Graham, Billy, 414, 477–78, 492–94
Grammar of Assent, The (John Henry Newman), 372
Grande, Rutilio, 473–74
Gratian, John (Pope Gregory VI), 150
Great Awakening, 386–88, 405
Great Bible, 309
Great Commission, 19, 21, 417
Great Disappointment, the, 397
Great Fire, 326, 331 Great Persecution of the Emperor Diocletian, the, 91
Great Schism of 1054, 134
Great Schism of 1378, 193, 199, 206
Grebel, Conrad, 262, 265–66, 270
Greek fathers, 118–19
“Gregorian Masses,” 112
Gregory, Bishop, 64, 362
Gregory I, Pope, 102–3, 106, 118–19, 139, 158
Gregory II, Pope, 130, 139, 141
Gregory VI, Pope, 193
Gregory VII (Hildebrand), Pope, 138, 150–51
Gregory IX, Pope, 188
Gregory XI, Pope, 193, 205
Gregory XV, Pope, 359
Gregory of Nazianzen, 119, 122–23
Gregory of Nazianzus, 69, 119
Gregory of Nyssa, 81, 119, 121–23
Gregory of Tours, 111
Gregory the Great, 98, 110–13, 118, 138
Grey, Lady Jane, 308–9
Grief Observed, A (C. S. Lewis), 483
Grimke, Angelina and Sarah, 398
Groote, Gerard, 208
Gruet, Jacques, 251
Guillaume, M., 417
Gutenberg, Johannes, 219–20
Gutenberg Bible, the, 219–20
Gutzlaff, Karl F. ?., 425, 427
Guyon, Jeanne-Marie, 357, 368–70
Hadrian I, Pope, 139
Hagia Sophia, 134
Half-way Covenant, 333, 391
Hallelujah Lassies, 442
Harding, Thomas, 300
Hargis, Billy James, 478
Harvard College, 331
Hauge, Hans Nielsen, 397
Hearst, William Randolph, 493
Hegira, 129
Helena, 72–73
Heloise, 165–66
Help for Distressed Parents (Cotton Mather), 320
Helvetic Confessions, 247
Henry, Carl F. H., 479
Henry II, King, 168, 254
Henry III, King, 150
Henry IV, King, 150–51, 256
Henry VIII, King, 169, 215, 222, 300–302, 305, 307–9, 315, 338
Henry VIII, Pope, 154
heresy, 54, 64, 68, 70–72, 86, 92, 104, 125, 148, 167, 191, 251, 262, 281, 342, 352
Heretics and Those Who Burn Them (Balthasar Hubmaier), 270
hermit, 106–7, 123
Herod Antipas, 26
Herod the Great, 23
Heroes of the Fiery Cross (Alma White), 448
Herrnhut, 377
Hesse, Philip of, 233
Hiding Place, The (Corrie Ten Boom), 465
High Middle Ages, 158, 161, 167
Hildegard, 146
Hildegard of Bingen, 141, 178, 183–86, 218
Hillel, school of, 31
Hinderer, Ann Martin, 420
Hippolytus, 45, 49
Historia Francorum (History of the
Franks) (Gregory of Tours), 111
History of the English Church and People (the Venerable Bede), 145
History of the Indies (Bartholomew de Las Casas), 286
Hitler, Adolf, 463–65
Hodge, Charles, 439
Hoffman, Melchior, 269
Holiness Movement, 406–7, 437
Holy Club, 381, 385
Holy Roman Emperor, 138, 147
Holy Spirit, baptism of, 405, 407
Homogenous Unit Principle, 478
homoousios, 67, 69
homosexuality, 140–41, 481
Honoratus, 112
Honorius, Emperor, 100–101
Hooper, John, 309
House of Habsburgs, 357
Howard, Catherine, 307
Hubmaier, Balthasar, 262, 270–72
Hughes, Grace, 423
Hughes, Thomas, 440
Hugo, Victor, 398
Huguenots, 256, 358–59, 417
humanism, 202, 218
Humbard, Rex, 477–78
Humbelina of Clairvaux, 182
Hume, David, 357, 359, 367, 372
Hus, Jan, 175, 198–99, 206–7, 221, 227, 240, 377
Hutchinson, Anne, 331, 342–44
Iconclast Council, 132
iconoclasts, 129, 139
icons, 118, 129–32, 135
Ignatius, 39, 42–43, 46
Imitation of Christ, The (Thomas á Kempis) 208–9
immaculate conception of Mary, 173, 193–94, 458
Index of Prohibited Books, 223, 281, 283, 364, 367
India, 126, 377
Indians. See Native Americans indulgences, 206, 218, 224–26, 262
Inferno (Dante), 198, 201
Innocent III, Pope, 138, 153–55, 187, 191
Innocent VIII, Pope, 360
Innocent X, Pope, 357–58, 362–64
In Praise of Folly (Desiderius Erasmus), 214
Inquisition, the, 155, 191, 204, 224, 281, 283, 287, 289, 297, 358, 361–62
Institutes of the Christian Religion, The (John Calvin), 240, 248, 252, 300, 417
interdict, 154
Interior Castle (Teresa of Avila), 295
InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, 479
Investiture Controversy, 151
Ireland, 114–15
Irenaeus, 49–52, 118, 165
Irene, Empress, 132
Irving, Edward, 398
Irwin, Benjamin, 437–38, 447
Isaiah, 78
Islam, 128–29
James (apostle), 30, 33
James I, 322, 325
James II, 322, 325, 331
James the Less, 21
Jansen, Cornelius, 358, 363–64
Jansenists, 358–59, 363–64
Japanese Christianity, 432–33
Jasper, John, 405
Javouhey, Ann-Marie, 357, 370–71
Jerome, 71, 78, 81, 83–86, 91, 100, 118–19
Jerusalem, 21, 33, 100, 133, 152
Jesuits (Society of Jesus), 286–88, 292, 361
Jesus Christ, 20–25, 27–29, 32, 39, 78, 274; nature of, debate over, 65–67, 69, 103–4; and women, 22, 24
Joan, Pope, 138, 147–48
John, 21, 29, 43
John, Gospel of, 66
John VIII, Pope, 148
John XXII, Pope, 173, 175
John XXIII, Pope, 206, 472
John Frederick, 233
John of Damascus, 118
John of Leiden, 269, 275
John of the Cross, 280, 295
John Paul II, Pope, 194, 481
John the Baptist, 23, 25–27, 78
Joseph, 23–24
Juana, 190
Judaism, 19, 39, 59
Judaizers, 30, 59
Judson, Adoniram, 424
Judson, Ann, 419–20
Julian, Emperor, 41
Julian of Eclanum, 93
Julian of Norwich, 195
Julius II, Pope, 214
justification by faith alone, 224, 230, 262, 274, 30 5, 383, 458
Justin II, 128
Justina, 87
Justinian I, Emperor, 118, 126–28
Justinian Code, the, 128
Justin Martyr, 48–49, 66
Jutta, 184
Kant, Immanuel, 357, 359, 367
Karlstadt, Andreas, 226, 228, 230
Kempe, Margery, 178, 194–96
King Jr., Martin Luther, 477, 484–88
King James Bible, 325
King John of England, 153–55
Kingsley, Bathsheba, 343
Kingsley, Charles, 440
Kirschbaum, Charlotte von, 460, 470–71
Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty (Alma White), 448
Knapp, Phoebe, 407
Knowing God(J. I. Packer), 479
Knox, John, 306, 311–15
Ku Klux Klan in Prophecy, The (Alma White), 448
Kuyper, Abraham, 457, 461–63
L’Abri, 479
Lacombe, Père, 368
Lady Philosophy, 109
Lady Poverty, 188
Lamphier, Jeremiah C, 407
Lanfranc, 163
Langton, Stephen, 153
language, 118–19
Lankford, Sarah, 407
Las Casas, Bartholomew de, 280, 285–86
Latimer, Hugh, 309–10, 315
Latin Fathers, the, 54, 60, 118–19
Latourette, Kenneth Scott, 417, 434
Lausanne International Congress on World Evangelization, 494
Lee, Ann, 438
Lee, Jenna, 403
Lee, Jesse, 387
Leo, Emperor, 82, 130–31
Leo I, Pope, 98, 101, 103–5, 110
Leo III, Pope, 132, 139, 146–47
Leo IV, Emperor, 130
Leo IV, Pope, 147
Leo IX, Pope, 150
Leo X, Pope, 222, 227, 302
Leo XIII, Pope, 173
Leonides, 61, 63
Leopold VI, Duke, 154
“Let Freedom Ring” (Martin Luther King Jr.), 486
Letters (Jerome), 293
Lewis, C. S., 372, 477, 480–84
liberal theology, 459, 469–70, 479, 481
Liberation Theology, 285, 472, 474
Liber Regulae Pastoralis (Book of Pastoral Rules) (Gregory the Great), 111
liberty of (religious) conscience, 342, 345–47
Libro de las profecías (Book of Prophecies) (Christopher Columbus), 284
Life (Teresa of Avila), 294
Life and Death of Mr. Badman, The (John Bunyan), 330
Life of Christ (Ignatius Loyola), 287
Life of David Brainerd, The (Jonathan Edwards), 392
Life of Macrina (Gregory of Nyssa), 121
Life of Moses (Gregory of Nyssa), 122
Life of St. Antony (Athanasius), 70, 78, 83
Life of St. Boniface, The (Willibald), 141
Life of St. Martin (Gregory of Tours), 111
Lioba, 142, 147
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The (C. S. Lewis), 483
Livingstone, David, 314, 392, 417, 419–20, 425–26, 429–30
Locke, Anne, 313
Locke, John, 372
Log College, 391
Lollards, 205, 300
Lomas, John, 315
Lombard, Peter, 167
Long (Rump) Parliament, 324
Louis IV, Emperor, 175
Louis VII, King, 168
Louis IX, King, 154
Louis XII, King, 252, 254
Louis XIV, King, 341, 358, 369
Louis the Pious, 147
Loyola, Ignatius, 280, 286–88, 293
Lucian, 65–66
Luke, 21, 23, 35–36
Luther, Martin, 11, 179, 181, 199, 207–8, 212–13, 218–19, 221–34, 240, 244, 246, 248–49, 270–72, 274, 281, 287, 300, 306, 339, 362, 413, 417, 496
MacDonald, George, 483
McGavran, Donald, 478
Machen, J. Gresham, 439
Mclntire, Carl, 439, 441, 479
McPherson, Aimee Semple, 437, 439–40, 450–53, 477
Macrina, 81, 121–22
Magisterial Reformation, 218, 262–63, 272
Magna Carta, 154, 325
Magnalia Christi Americana (Cotton Mather), 335
Magnus, Albertus, 169–70
Mahan, Asa, 405
Mallet, Sarah, 381
“Malleus Maleficarum” (Heinrich Kramer & Joseph Sprenger), 360
Mandela, Nelson, 491
Manichaeism, 88–89, 92, 103, 191
Manz, Felix, 262, 265–68
Marburg Colloquy, 231
Marcella, 78, 82–84
Marcion, 46–47
Mark, John, 21, 34
marriage, views of, 56, 85, 160
Marshman, Joshua and Hannah, 421, 424
Mary, mother of Jesus, 22–25, 29, 458; as mother of God, 125, 127
Mary I (Bloody), 302, 308–9, 312, 315–16
Mary Magdalene, 29
Mary Queen of Scots, 313
mass media, 413
Martel, Carolman, 146
Martel, Charles, 129, 139, 141, 143, 146
Martin of Tours, 111
martyr(dom), 39, 41–43, 48–49, 51, 53, 91, 126, 168, 204, 207, 211, 267, 273, 277, 309–11, 315–16
Massasoit, 346
materialism, 46
Mather, Cotton, 319, 320, 322, 330–35
Mather, Increase, 322, 331, 333
Matthys, Jan, 269
Mayflower, 319, 331
Mears, Henrietta, 493
Mechtild of Hackeborn, 185
Mechtild of Magdeburg, 185
medical practices, medieval, 180–81
Melancthon, Philip, 218, 226, 234–36
Men and Religion Forward Movement, 440–41
Mennonites, 264, 276
Methodias, 118, 132–33
Methodism, 379–81
Middle Ages, 200
“Mighty Fortress Is Our God, A” (Martin Luther), 231, 242
Milan, Edict of, 61, 74
Mill, John Stuart, 372
Miller, William, 397
Mills, Samuel, 392
Minjung theology, 479
Miracle of Canterbury, 113
Miracles (C. S. Lewis), 483
miracle stories, 86, 106, 112, 185, 192
missional church, 479
Missionaries of Charity, 489
missionary outreach, 288–89, 370, 417–20, 434, 438, 478–79
Missionary Travels and Researches in
South Africa (David Livingstone), 426
mission outreach, 19, 102, 112, 142
Mo, Xi Sheng (Pastor Hsi), 431
modernist-fundamentalist controversy, 441
Moffat, Mary, 425–26
Moffat, Robert, 425–26
Moltmann, Jürgen, 479
Monastery of Cluny, 179
monasticism, 70–71, 78–79, 82, 84, 102–3, 105, 107, 115, 122, 142, 161, 178–79, 182
monastic theology, 159
Monica, 78, 89–91
Monophysite, 127–28
Monroe, Harry, 450
Montanism, 45, 55, 83
Montanus, 55–56
Moody, D. L., 396, 411–14, 417, 420, 438, 440, 444, 493
Moody Bible Institute, 414
Moon, Lottie, 417, 419, 432
Moore, Jennie Evans, 448
Moral Majority, 481
Moravians, 377, 379
More, Sir Thomas, 214–15, 304, 305
Morel, Francois, 255
Morningstar of the Reformation (Wycliffe), 205
Morrison, Robert, 392
Moses, 78
Mother Church (One True Church), 92–93
Mother Nature, 188
Muhammad, 128–29
Mukti Mission, 445–46
Müller, George, 408
Mumford, Catherine, 443
Müntzer, Thomas, 229, 268–69
Muscular Christianity, 439–41, 449
music, sixteenth century, 242–43
mysticism, 365, 368
Nanking, Treaty of, 427
Nantes, Edict of, 341, 358–59
Nation, Carry, 399
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 485
Native Americans, 284–86, 346, 382, 391–92
Nayler, James, 352
Nazareth, 20–21
Nazirite, 26, 35
Neill, Stephen, 417
neo-evangelicalism, 479
neo-orthodoxy (theology of crisis), 458, 471
nepotism, papal, 358, 362
Nero, 74
Nestorian Church, 125–26, 417
Nestorian heresy, 103
Nestorian Missionary Enterprise (John Stewart), 125
Nestorius, 72, 118, 125–27
Newbigin, Lesslie, 478–79
Newman, John Henry, 357, 371–73
New Side (New Lights), 390
New Testament, 18–19, 27, 31, 36, 39–40, 55, 71
New Testament and Mythology (Rudolf Bultmann), 459
New Tribes Mission, 420
Niagara Conference, 398
Nicaea, First Council of, 39, 60–61, 65, 67, 69–70, 118–19
Nicaea, Second Council of, 119, 131–32
Nicene Christianity, 71
Nicene Creed, the, 132, 147
Nicholas, St., 86, 125
Nicholas II, Pope, 150
Nicholas III, Pope, 200
Niebuhr, Reinhold and Richard, 459
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 368, 458–59, 467
Nightingale, Florence, 398
Ninety-five Theses, 199, 218, 224–25, 231, 270, 281, 339
Nobel Peace Prize, 487, 489, 491
Nobili, Robert de, 292
Nominalists, 159
non-church movement, 433
Nonconformists, 325, 326–27, 329–31
Nonviolence, 486–87
Norris, J. Frank, 453
Northwestern College, 492
Noyes, John Humphrey, 438
Nurnberg, Diet of, 235
Oberlin College, 405
Ockenga, Harold, 479, 494
Ockham, William of, 158, 171, 174–75
“Ockham’s Razor,” 174
Old-Fashioned Revival Hour, 492
Old School Presbyterianism, 439
Old Side (Old Lights), 390
Old Testament, 18–19, 25, 50, 55
Olga, Princess, 118, 133–34
Olimpia (Maidalchini), 357, 362–64
Omnia sunt communia, 268
One Hundred and Six Anti-Theses (Johann Tetzel), 226
Oneida Community, 438
On Grace and Free Will (Bernard of Clairvaux), 167
On Heresy, 155
On Jews and Their Lies (Martin Luther), 233
online Christianity, 480–81
On the Freedom of the Christian (Martin Luther), 227
On the Freedom of the Will (Desiderius Erasmus), 215
On the Lncarnation (Athanasius), 69
ontological argument, 158, 163
Openness of God, The (Clark Pinnock)
Opium War, 425, 427
Order of the Poor Dames (Poor Clares), 189
Origen of Alexandria, 59, 61, 63–65, 83, 118
Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 441
orthodoxy, 51, 59, 64, 69, 71
Orthodoxy. See Eastern Orthodoxy
Owen, John, 319, 323–24, 326
Oxford movement, 371–72
Ozman, Agnes, 447
Pacific Garden Mission, 450
pacifism, 53, 74, 267, 273, 354
Packer, J. I., 479
pagan(ism), 39, 45, 48, 52, 54–55, 59–60, 65, 99, 134, 141–42
Paine, Thomas, 397
Palace School, 143–44
Palau, Luis, 478
Palmer, Phoebe, 396, 406–7, 443, 460
Pantaenus, 52
papacy, 147
papal infallibility, 458
papal Pornocracy, 149
papal supremacy, 101, 103, 119, 150, 283
Pappess Joanna, 148
Parham, Charles, 439, 447–48
Parker, Theodore, 397
Parr, Katherine, 307
Pascal, Blaise, 357, 364–65
Patrick, Saint, 98, 113–15
Patristic period, 158
Paul, 21, 27, 30–36, 39–40, 43, 78, 252; missionary journeys, 33–36
Paul III, Pope 281, 288
Paul V, Pope, 359
Paul VI, Pope, 295
Paula, 78, 84–86
Peale, Norman Vincent, 479
Peasants War, 268, 273
Pelagians, 103
Pelagius, 72, 93
Pelladius, 114
Pendle Hill vision, 348, 349
Penn, William, 353
Pentecostal movement, 407, 438, 447, 451, 478
Pequot War, 331, 347
perfectionism, 203, 339, 341, 348, 349, 350, 352, 383, 384, 405, 406
Perkins, John, 479
Perkins, William, 321
Perpetua, 39, 52–53, 61
persecution of Christians, 41, 45–46, 50, 52–53, 55, 61, 64, 74, 80, 91, 130, 155, 265, 277, 302, 338
Personal Narrative (Jonathan Edwards), 388
Peter, 27–31, 36, 42
Peter the Hermit, 152, 154
Phantastes (George MacDonald), 483
Pharisees, 18, 25, 31
Philip, 21
Philosophical Dictionary (Francois-Marie Voltaire), 367
Philosophy: Enlightenment, 366–68; Greek, 48–49, 54, 63, 65; medieval, 158–59, 165–66; modern, 397
Pia Desideria (Philip Jakob Spener), 376
Piedmont Easter, 204
Pierpont, Sarah, 389
Pierson. ?. T., 460
Pietism (German), 376–77, 381
pilgrimage, 73
Pilgrim’s Progress (John Bunyan), 319, 327, 329–30, 408, 411 Pippin III (the Short), 139, 146
Pisa, Treaty of, 358
Pius II, Pope, 194
Pius IV, Pope, 281
Pius V, Pope, 286
Pius VI, Pope, 359
Pius IX, Pope, 458
Plague, the, 206
Plain Account of Christian Perfection, The (John Wesley), 383
plain dress, 340
Plato(nism), 48, 63, 89, 158, 173
Pliny, 4
Plymouth Brethren, 398
Plymouth Colony, 345–46
Polycarp, Bishop, 39, 43, 45–51
polytheism, 66
Poor Men of Lyons, 203
Poor People’s Campaign, 486
postmillennial, 405
post-Nicene fathers, 118
Pothinus, Bishop, 49
poverty, 187–88, 203
Power of Positive Thinking, The (Norman Vincent Peale), 481
Praise of Folly, The, (Desiderius Erasmus), 214–15
Prayer Revival (1857–58), 407, 441
predestination, 247, 252, 417
premillenialism, 398
Presbyterian Church, 311
primitivism, 438
Princeton theology, 439
printing press, role of, 219–20
Priscilla, 34
private property, 241
Procopius, 100
Promise Keepers, 441
Promise of the Father (Phoebe Palmer), 407
prophetic movements, 339, 341–42, 398
Protestants, 119, 417–18, 457, 459
Providence Plantation, 346–47
Purgatory, 226
Puritans/Puritanism, 314, 316, 319–24, 325, 326, 327, 331, 332–35, 339, 342, 345, 376, 388
Purpose-Driven series (Rick Warren), 481
Quakers, 338, 340, 345, 348, 350, 353–54
Quest for the Historical Jesus, The (Albert Schweitzer), 466
Quietism, 357, 369
Quinsextum, Council of (Trullan Synod), 129
Quran, 129
Radical Reformers. See Anabaptists
Ramabai, Pandita, 437, 444–47
Randall, Agnes, 315
Randolph, John, 399
Ranters, 339
Rauschenbusch, Walter, 461
reason, role of in faith, 364–65
Reformation, Protestant, 199, 202, 207, 212, 214, 218, 221, 236, 241–42, 248, 284, 295, 297, 303, 314, 339
Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, 462
Reformed Pastor, The (Richard
Regimini militantis ecclesiae (To the Government of the Church Militant) (Ignatius Loyola), 288
Regions Beyond Mission, 420
relics, 73, 262, 281
Renaissance, the, 198, 218, 366
Renaissance popes, 210
Restoration, the, 326, 328
Restoration Movement, 438
Resurrection from the Dead(John Bunyan), 329
Revelations of Divine Love (Julian of Norwich), 195
Revell, Emma, 412
revival methods, 405, 413
revivals, evangelical, 376, 389–91, 396–97, 404–5
Rhineland (Germany), 141
Ricci, Matthew, 292
Richard I, King, 154
Richier, M. Pierre, 417
Ridley, Nicholas, 309–10, 315
Rights of Man, The (Thomas Paine), 397
Rimbert, 149
Roberts, Oral, 477
Rodeheaver, Homer, 449
Roman Catholic (Church), 51, 55, 84, 94, 100, 105, 119, 133, 138–39, 207, 262, 284, 303–4, 310, 357–59, 361, 417, 458–59
Roman Empire, 34, 39, 45, 47, 49, 61–62, 98–101
Romans, book of, 27
Romans, letter to (Ignatius), 43
Romanus, 106
Rome, 62, 98, 133, 138–39; fall of 101, 103, 158
Romero, Oscar, 457, 472–74
Romulus Augustus, 101
Roundheads, 320
Rule of Benedict (Benedict), 181
Rumohr, Charlotte, 423
Rump Parliament, 323, 325
Russian Orthodox Church, 118–19, 133
Ryle, J. C, 384
Sadducees, 25, 31
Saints Everlasting Rest, A Call to
the Unconverted, The (Richard Baxter), 327
Salem witchcraft, 320, 331–32, 360
Salvation Army, 399, 441–44
sanctification, entire, 383–84, 406
Sanders, John, 479
Sankey, Ira D., 412
Sattler, Michael and Margaretha, 262, 272–73
Savanarola, Girolamo, 198, 209–11, 265
sawdust trail, 449
Scandeila, Menocchio Domenico, 280, 295–97
Schaeffer, Francis and Edith, 479
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 359, 397
Schleitheim Confession, 273
Scholastica, 105
scholasticism, 158–59, 161
Schweitzer, Albert, 457, 466–68
Seivias (Hildegard), 184
Scopes Monkey Trial, 439
Scott, Orange, 405
Scott (King), Coretta, 485
Scottish Reformation, 311–14
Scripture translation, 203–4
Second Apology (Justin), 66
Second Great Awakening, 397, 404
sectarian movements, 55, 338–39, 341, 351, 397–98, 437
Segni family, 153
Selina, Lady, 381, 387
Semple, Robert, 450
Sens, Council of, 167
Separatists, 316, 345
Septimus Severus, Emperor, 52, 61
Serempore Trio, 421
Servetus, Michael, 241, 251
Seton, Elizabeth, 369, 371
Seventh-day Adventist Church, 397
Seven Ecumenical Councils, the, 73, 119
Sewall, Samuel, 378
sexuality, 81, 93, 160–61, 171–72, 185, 201, 320, 400
Seymour, Jane, 307
Seymour, William, 437, 439, 447–48
Shakers, 438
Shakespeare, William, 319
Shammai, school of, 31
Short Apology (Balthasar Hubmaier), 271
Sic et Non (Abelard), 165, 167
Simons, Menno, 262, 273–77
Simon Stylites, 78, 82
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (Jonathan Edwards), 388–89
Six Articles, 307–8
slavery, 398–99, 403, 405, 426
Slessor, Mary, 314, 417, 420, 429–31
Smith, Amanda, 403
Smith, Joseph, 397
Snoth, Agnes, 315
social activism, 398
Social Gospel movement, 460–61
socialism, 268, 271
Society of Friends, 348, 350–52, 354. See also Quakers
sola scriptura, 339
Something Beautiful for God (Malcolm Muggeridge), 489
Sophronius, St., 93
Soul’s Journey into God, The (Bonaventure), 174
Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, 485–86
sovereignty of God, 93, 231, 252, 323, 363–64, 417
Spanish Inquisition, 281
Speer, Robert, 441
Spener, Jakob, 367, 376–77
Spinoza, Baruch, 359
Spiritual Exercises (Ignatius Loyola), 287–88
spirituality, 280, 287, 293–94
spiritual warfare, 479
Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, 396, 408–11, 417
Spurgeon, Susannah, 410–11, 417
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 398
Stauffer, Argula von, 218, 235
Stone, Barton W., 438
Stott, John, 479
Student Volunteer Movement, 417, 420
Staupitz, Johann von, 218, 223, 226, 236
Stephen, 21, 39
Stephen (peasant), 154
Stephen II, Pope, 139
Stephen VII, Pope, 148
Stephen IX, Pope, 150
stigmata, 185
Stoddard, Solomon, 333, 388, 391–92
Stoics, 48
Stone Lectures (Princeton), 462
Storch, Nicholas, 229
Stories of the Saints (Ignatius Loyola), 287
Story of My Pelican, The (Albert Schweitzer), 468
Straton, John Roach, 454
Stuart, Margaret, 314
“stylite” monks, 82
Sudan Interior Mission, 420
Summa Contra Gentiles (Manual Against the Heathen) (Aquinas), 170
Summa Theologica (Aquinas), 170–71
Sunday, Billy, 437, 439, 448–51, 477
Sunday school movement, 399
Sunday worship, origins of, 74
“Sun Do Move, The” (John Jasper), 406
Sung, John, 437, 453–54
“Supplication of the Beggars, The” (Simon Fish), 302
Supreme Sacred Congregation of the
Roman and Universal Inquisition, 281
Swaggart, Jimmy, 478
Syllabus of Errors (Pope Pius IX), 458
Sylvester, Pope, 75
syncretism, 39–40, 60, 361
Tappan, Lewis, 405
Taylor, Hudson, 417, 420, 427–29
Temperance, 398
Templeton, Charles, 492
Ten Boom, Corrie, 465
Tennent, Gilbert, 391
Tennent, John, 391
Tennent, William, 11, 391
Teresa, Mother, 477, 488–89
Teresa of Avila, 194, 280, 292–95
Tertullian, 45, 49, 54–56, 60
Tetzel, Johann, 218, 224, 226
Theodora, Empress, 127–28, 132
Theodoric of Italy, 108
Theodosius I, Emperor, 87, 123
Theodosius II, Emperor, 82, 103, 125
Theodulf of Orleans, 145
Theologoumena Pantodapa (John Owen), 326
theology, medieval, 158–59, 165–66, 170
theology of doubt, 458
theology of hope, 479
Theosebia, 122
Theotokos, 127
Third Lateran Council, 203
Thirty-nine Articles. See Forty-two
Thirty Years’ War, 281, 357, 362
Thomas Christians, 126
Thomas, John, 419, 421–22
Thoughts on Revivals, Religious Affections (Jonathan Edwards), 392
Three, the, 55
Tillich, Paul, 458, 460
Tilton, Elizabeth, 410
Tkach, Joseph, 481–82
Toleration, Edict of, 61
Toleration Act of 1689, 327
Tolkien, J. R. R., 483
Tome of Leo, 131
Torquemada, Tomás de, 281
Tours, Battle of, 129, 139
Townsend, William Cameron, 478
“Tract Ninety” (John Henry Newman), 372
“Tracts for the Times” (John Henry Newman), 372
traditor, 91
Trajan, Emperor, 42–43
transubstantiation, 205, 208, 229
Trapnel, Anna, 341
Trent, Council of, 231, 272, 281, 283, 307, 358, 362
Trier, Archbishop of, 227
Trinity, 55, 65–66, 69, 122
Trois-Echelles, 361
Trotter, Mel, 450
Truth, Sojourner, 398
Truth and Reconciliation Committee, 491
Tubman, Harriet, 398
Tudor, Mary, 312
Tutu, Desmond, 477, 489–92
Tyndale William, 303, 304–5, 309, 315
Tyre, synod in, 67, 70
Uchimura, Kanzo, 417, 432–33
Ufilas, 100
Unam Sanctum (Pope Pius IX), 458
Underground Railroad, 353, 398, 403
Unitarianism, 397
Unitas Fratrum (United Brethren), 377 universal (catholic) church, 43
universalism, 65, 87
Unreached Peoples, 478
Urban II, 138, 151–54
Urban VI, 193
Urban VII, 359
Urban VIII, 358, 362–64
Ursulines, 293
US Center for World Mission, 478
Utley, Uldine, 454
Utopia (Sir Thomas More), 215
Utopian living, 438
Valentinian, Emperor, 87
Venerable Company of Pastors, 417
Vestment Controversy, 309
Victor, Bishop of Rome, 51
Victor II, Pope, 150
Victorian Era, 400
Virgin of Guadalupe, 285
Vladimir, 118, 134
Voice of Calvary Ministries, 479
Voltaire, Francois-Marie, 357, 367
Volunteers of America, 444
von Harnack, Adolf, 119
von Stade, Richardis, 185–86
Vulgate, Latin, 83–84, 103, 212, 304
Wagner, C. Peter, 479
Waldensians, 155, 203
Waldo, Peter, 155, 198, 202–5
Walter the Penniless, 154
Ward, William, 421, 424
Warfield, Benjamin, 439
Warneck, Gustav, 417
Way of Perfection, The (Teresa of Avila), 295
Weld, Theodore, 405
Welsh Revival (1904), 444
Wesley, Charles, 379, 381–83
Wesley, John, 314, 349, 376, 379–85, 387, 392, 437
Wesley, Susanna, 376, 378–80
Western Church, 138–39
Westminster Theological Seminary, 441
Westphalia, Peace of, 362
Wheaton College, 492
Wheelwright, John, 331, 343
White, Alma, 448
White, Ellen G., 397
Whitefield, George, 376, 381, 383–88, 391
Whitehead, Alfred North, 479
“White Monks,” 181
Whitman, Narcissa and Marcus, 419
Willard, Frances, 398–99
William of Aquitaine, Duke, 179
William of Orange, 325
William Rufus, King, 163–64
Williams, Roger, 331, 342, 345–48, 439
Winter, Ralph, 478
Winthrop, John, 331, 343–46
Wishart, George, 311
witchcraft, 360–61
Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, 301
Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 398–99
Woman’s Union Missionary Society, 438
women, view of, 56, 124, 160, 175, 185, 195, 201–2, 232, 361, 400
women in ministry, 22, 341–42, 370, 380–81, 398–99, 403, 407, 420, 438–40, 442, 445, 460–61
Women’s Missionary Movement, 420, 438
Women’s Speaking Justified, Proved
and Allowed of by the
Scriptures … (Margaret Fell Fox), 352
Wonders of the Invisible World, The (Cotton Mather), 332
Woolman, John, 351
world Christianity, 477, 482
World Council of Churches, 490–91
Worldwide Church of God, 481
Worms, Diet of, 227
Worms, Edict of, 228
worship, early Christian, 44–45
Wright, Anne, 315
Wright, N. T, 479
Wycliffe, John, 175, 198, 204–7, 221, 227, 240, 300
Wycliffe Bible, 304
Wycliffe Bible Translators, 478
Xavier, Francis, 280, 288–92
Young Life, 479
Young Men’s Christian Association, 440
Young Man Luther (Erik Erikson), 232
Youth for Christ, 492
Zealots, 25
Zechariah, 25–26
Zell, Katherine, 218, 235–36, 251, 277
“Zelo Domus Dei” (Innocent ?), 362
Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig von, 377
Zosimus, Father, 93–94
Zurich, 243–46, 266, 273
Zwingli, Ulrich, 212, 218, 231, 236, 240–46, 263, 265, 267, 270, 272–73, 300