Chapter 5 of 5

138 when topics . . . clusters of ornament: based on an insight of Cicero in

138 when topics . . . clusters of ornament: based on an insight of Cicero in

Explanatory Notes she offended nobody to their face: a reminiscence of Terence Adelphi 864. Terence was one of the authors commonly read at school.

when topics . . . clusters of ornament: based on an insight of Cicero in Orator 21.

I was once . . . Mauretania: in 418. For details of this visit, see G. Bonner, 'Augustine's Visit to Caesarea in 418', in C. W. Dugmore and C. Duggan (eds.), Studies in Church History, 1 (London,

conflict worse than civil strife: based on the phrase 'wars even worse than civil wars' in the first line of Lucan's epic poem Bellum Civile.

It often happens... from a cave: one of the characteristics of the plain style according to Cicero was that 'penetrating and frequent points will be made, unearthed from some unexpected sources' (Orator79).

Index of Biblical Passages Cited

Genesis

TOs 3 Kings

10: 14-27

Il: 1-4

19: 8 Psalms

iif

10:

13:

IWS

15:

26:

33:

21: 10 222 25:25

34: 34:

nN Ne NW DH HS

34: 43: 22

OW of

25: 34 25:20 Exodus

50: 9 50: g-10 74: 9 92: 5 109: 3-4 I10: 10 118: 164 Lawisns 138: 15 142: LO Proverbs

3: 14 3: 21-2 12:22

12> BED 15: 25 18 24: 18 Numbers

Il: 4 ee Hi) Deuteronomy

2: 6

SS Dp

igh 238) 25: 4

9: 17 Ecclesiastes

Zapp ils Judges

3° 5 Song of Songs

6: 11-21

Acne.

1 Kings 28: 11-19

Tsaiah

7:9 10: 22

2 Kings

12: I-14

Il: 2-3

12: 15-23

14: 12 42: 16-17

18: 5

Index of Biblical Passages Cited

38 9:

58: 7

20-2 16 19-20 42

10:

59: 7 61: 10 Jeremiah

10:

10:

: 28-30

i 50

23: 29 232.30 25: 10 29: 10 Ezekie

: 47-8

: 17-21

: 19

: 37

: 37-9

: 37-40

4: 16

8: 7-10 Esther

: 26-7

T4Acer3 Wisdom

: 26-8

4: 3 6: 26 7: 16

: 25-9

: 2-6 224

7: 27 13: 9

Ecclesiasticus

7: 27 12: 4

17 23 I-11

37: 2 37: 23 Matthew

43-4 28

BZ: 12

29 37

: 29-32

Wsnanat

: 15-20

Index of Biblical Passages Cited

24: John

78 Ge

12:

iz:

12:

12:

12:

12:

13: 18

10 12-14

13: ge

1 Corinthians

2 iG)

V7] fo i Wis eect atl Aer mcrae SELEY a eHC, 8

—_ OFS

16-18

Romans

13:

15:

15:

15:

49 50

15:

15:

53 2 Corinthians

Index of Biblical Passages Cited

3: 14 3: 20

72 156

1 Thessalonians

35 28, 39 26

71 86

Se fe

1 Timothy E25

130 69 143

20, 27, 29,

144 158

Iit

1-2

It: 16-30

12: 2-4 Galatians

2 Timothy

15-18 16

13 14 15 14 2

19 19-20 21-2

24 29 10-20 21-6

ee Bia Titus

122, 144,

5: 24 Ephesians

Mic ache ise erie etree area Brin me RS ST i: 22-3

23 18

19 15 22-4 22

2: 18 Revelation

27 29 16 6: 23 Philippians

I: 20

Sn ea Ge Sit Groton te Be

eas

7: 4

1: 18

19: 10

22: 8-9

Index

Abelard xx, xxi Abraham 8, 78, 90, 108-9, 126, 132 actors 22, 31,53 Adalram of Salzburg xxi adamant 44 adultery ix, 83-4, 137 agriculture 56-7 allegory 77, 88, 126, 150, 156 ambiguity 32, 37, 39, 41, 64, 68-9,

Caesar 49; Julius Caesar 152 Caesarea 139, 160 canon 35-6, 102, 105, 114, 150, 158 carbuncle 44 Carolingian Renaissance xix, xxi Carthaginians 53 Cassiodorus xx castration 81-2 calachresis 88, 149, 157 calerva 139 Cato 48, 152, 158 celibacy 81 'characters' 48, 50, 56 Charlemagne xix chronology 56, 64, 96, 154 Cicero xvii—xviii, 117, 123, 148, 152,

7-25 Oo, 103,015,055 Ambrose x, xvili, 55, 132, 134, 153-4 analogy xiii, 44, 46, 84 angels 5, 18, 22-5, 51, 89, 99, 122,

124 Angilbert xxi animals 16, 20, 30, 31, 37, 44, 47) 49,

60, 64, 72, 78 Anthony 4, 147 antiphrasis 88 Apollo 46 Arians 155 Aristotle 148 Assyria 92 astrologers xiv, 49-50, 152 astronomy 56, 152 Athanasius 147 augurs 48, 53 Aurelius ix Ausonius 152

156, 158, 159, 160 City of God xix, xx classification xiv, 61, 62 clausula 129, 141 cleansing 12 climax 107 cola 107, 109-10, 112-13, 128, 131 colloquialism 71, 115 commata 107, 10Q—10, I112—13, 131 compassion 34, 150 Confessions x, XiV—XV, XIX, 149, 154 conscience 29, 76, 81 : 'constellations' 50 consuls 55, 153 context 69-70, 72 'contracts' x, 19, 48, 51, 63, 149 convention 52-3, 76-8, 149 Cornelius 5 cosmetics 135 critics xi, 3, 69, 147 Cross 33, 52, 66 Cyprian xviii, 65, 120, 132, 135

Babylon 92, 99 Bacon, Roger xxi baptism 33, 55,75, 94 barbarism 40, 71, 151, 155-6 beauty 11, 12, 14, 109, 131 beryl 44 bishops viii, 122, 144 body 17-18, 21, 39, 46, 48, 55-6, go-1, 148 Borromeo xxii bread 8, 20, 86, 133 Buchanan, George xxii

David ix, 83-4, 113 death 16, 33 debates viii, 115, 116, 125

Index deduction 59-60 definition 61-2, 153 demons xiv, 48, 51-4, 65, 126 discovery 8, ror, 148 divination 51 division 61 ' Donatist ix, 89-90 - Donatus (grammarian) 155

129, 150, 154 Helicon 152 Henry of Ghent xxi heresy 91-2 heretics 46, 61, 69, 90 Hesiod 46, 152 hiccuping 48 Hilary 65, 154 historiography 36 history xiv, 55-6 horoscopes 57 hyssop 44, 66-7 education vii, x, 55, 67 Egypt 65-7, 92 Egyptians 64, 154 Elijah 45 eloquence 61, 87, 102-3, 106, 110-12, idols 48, 51, 65, 93, 112, 126 imagery 33, 68 infants 103 Inquisition, Spanish xxii inspiration 106 interjections 38 imlerrogalio 70 Trenaeus 154 irony 88 Isaiah 6 Isidore xx

I14-15, 117-19, 140, 144, 153 emendation 68, 155 enigma 88, 156 Epicureans 148 Erasmus xxii Esau 50, 78 Esther 145 Eugippius xx Eusebius 64, 151, 153, 154 falsehood 35, 53-4, 61, rol, 119, 141

Israel 64, 74, 93-5 Ttala 42 fast 45 fate 57 figurative expression 44,72, 75-6,

Jacob 8, 50 Jeremiah 55, 119, 144, 153 Jerome 64, 111, 129, 151, 154, 155,

78-81, 85, 106-7, 111 figure 65, 87, 114 figure of speech 87, 96, 110

156,159. Jerusalem 67, 73, 92, 126 Jesus Sirach 36, 150 Jews xv, 39, 43, 77, 107, 119 Joseph 113 Judaea 92 Jupiter 46, 47 flesh 12, 13, 19, 26, 39, 73, 77, 80, 84,

93, 94, 133 fornication 51,74

Gentiles 32, 74, 86, 92, 98, 108, 111 'genus' 92 gods 11,74 goodness 24, 32 gradalio 107 judgement 15-16, 96, 151 justice 47,79, 125 grammar xv, 87, 103, 129, 158 Greek 4, 38, 52, 71, 72, 77, 88, 128, kindness 76, 79-80, 114, 123

150-1

Lactantius 65, 154 language xv, 4, 5, 32, 37-40, 42, 44,

52, 54, 68, 87, 97, 111 law 49, 89-90 lion 85 happiness 9, 22, 25, 63, 106 haruspices 48, 56, 152 Hebrew xv, 4, 38, 43, 55, 64, 111,

Index 167 logic 58, 60, 63-4, 156 logicians 59, 92 Louis the Pious xxi Lucan xv, 152, 160 Lucifer 49, 99, 132 lying 49, 51, 54, 148, 149

Passover 66, 136 patriarchs 75 pedagogue 156 Pelagians 91 Pentecost 45, 151 percontatio 70 period 107, 109, 128, 159 Persius xv, 155 Peter 5 Philip 6 philosophers xii, 61, 64 philosophy xiv Plato xii, xiv, 55-6, 148, 153-4 Platonists 64 Plotinus xii, 148-9 poetry xv poets 48, 73, 106, 152 polygamy ix, xvi, 78, 81-2 prayer 4,24, 34, 121, 145-6 preaching viii, xix, 13, 58, 65, 118 predestination 95, 130 prefiguration 84 presentation 8, 101 pronunciation 71, 113 prophecy 28, 94 prophets 75, 78, 111, 120, 129 prostitute 78 prostitution 78 psaltery 46, 113 Ptolemy Philadelphus 43, 151 punctuation 68-71, 155 purification 12, 34-5, 39, 46, 70, magic 48 Mani ix Manichees ix, 155 manuscripts 42-3, 68, 71, 149 Mars 49 Martianus Capella 159 martyrs 18 medicine 14, 56~7, 81, 106, 123 Melchisadec 132 memory 4, 37, 42, 46, 49, 54, 80, 117 Mercury 46-7 metaphor 72, 77, 87-8, 99, 111, 51 metres 129 Milan vii, x monotheism 55, 72 moon 3, 57 Moses 6, 8, 45, 65, 143 murder 83, 84 Muses xiii, 46-7 music 46~7, 113, 129 natal days 49 Nathan 83 Nathaniel 71 Nazareth 71 neo-Platonism xii, 148, 154 Neptune 73-4 Noah 97, 132 number 46, 55, 58, 63, 96

148 Pythagoras 55, 153

Quintilian 155, 157, 158, 159

Raban Maur xxi 'recapitulation' 96, 157 repentance 16, 83 resurrection 14, 19, 46, 58-61, 74-5 rhetoric xvii, 101, 104~5, 107, 110, obscurity xvi, xvii, 3, 32, 33, 37) 385

775 89, 90, 98, 106, 114, 115 Olympiads 55, 153 Optatus 65, 154 oratory 104, 106, 114 Origen 154 ornament 102, 115, 126, 130—1, 138

128 rhythm 129, 141 Rome 79 rule(s): of eloquence/rhetoric 61, panegyrics 140 parable 88, 156

101-3, 107; of faith 68—7o, 155;

Index

Syriac 64

love 17;ofnumber 63; of rhythm

129; Tyconius 89-100 temple 46, 55, 73 Terence 154-5, 160 Tertullian 152 theatre 22, 47, 53 Thomas Aquinas xxi, 155 time 95 topography 56, 59 translations 39-40, 42, 43, 72, 129 translators 32, 38, 39, 40, 71, 115, sacrament 66, 75, 91 Samuel 51 Saul 51 schools 59, 101, 129 self-interest 75-6, 79 self-love 17-18, 21, 34 Septuagint 42, 111, 150, 151 sermon 103, [15-16, 121, 125, 137,

129 Trinity xii, 10, 12, 26, 34, 69, 126 tropes 87-8, 99 tunics 79 twins 50 Tyconius ix, xi, xvi, 89—100, 157

145-6 serpent 14, 44, 85 Servius 151 sex 54, 81-2 shorthand 54 signs xi, xili, xv, 8-9, 29-31, 37, 39,

41, 43, 53, 64, 67, 73-5, 100, 150 Siloam 43 slave gI, 107, 147 slavery 72-5 snake 44 society 47, 54, 63,77, 79, 103-4 solecism 40-1, 103, 150 Solomon xiv, 67, 84, 91, 93 sophisms 58 soul 16, 19, 72, 80, 155 'species' 92-3 standard of truth 12, 148 variation 112, 137-8 Varro 46-7, 152 Venus 49, 152 Victorinus 154 Virgil xv, 62, 151, 152, 159 virginity 132, 135 vocabulary 115, 129 vowels 116, 151, 156 Vulgate 150, 159 wisdom 12-14, 35,79, 104, 105,

107-8, 114, 144, 150 stars 57 Stoics xiv, 148, 153 style 106, 117-20, 125, 129-30, woman 14, 33, 78, 81, 83-4, 8s, 9!,

93, 135-7 words Xili, 6, 9, 10, 31-2, 38, 40, 41,

137-8, 140, 144 superstition 47-51, 54, 56-7, 77 syllables 148, 151, 156 syllogisms 58-9, 62 Symmachus 150 synecdoche 95

zoology 56, 59

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELECTION OF

Bhagavad Gita

The Bible Authorized King James Version

With Apocrypha

Dhammapada

Dharmasitras

The Koran

The Paficatantra

The Sauptikaparvan (from the

Mahabharata)

The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient

Egyptian Poems

Upanisads

The Major Works

ANSELM OF CANTERBURY

Selected Philosophical Writings

THOMAS AQUINAS

The Confessions On Christian Teaching

AUGUSTINE

The Ecclesiastical History

BEDE

The Lives of the Jain Elders

HEMACANDRA

The Recognition of Sakuntala

KALIDASA

Madhumalati

MANJHAN

The Bodhicaryavatara

SANTIDEVA

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

AGS ELE CUT ONO

The Anglo-Saxon World

Beowulf

Lancelot of the Lake

The Paston Letters

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Tales of the Elders of Ireland

York Mystery Plays

The Canterbury Tales

GEOFFREY CHAUCER

Troilus and Criseyde

The History of the English People

HENRY OF HUNTINGDON

1000-1154

Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury

JOCELIN OF BRAKELOND

St Edmunds

GUILLAUME DE Lorris

The Romance of the Rose

and JEAN DE MEUN

WILLIAM LANGLAND

Piers Plowman

Sir THOMAS MALORY

Le Morte Darthur

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELECTION OF

Selected Philosophical Writings

THOMAS AQUINAS

The Essays

FRANCIS BACON

The English Constitution

WALTER BAGEHOT

Principles of Human Knowledge and

GEORGE BERKELEY

Three Dialogues

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of

EDMUND BURKE

Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Reflections on the Revolution in France

The Analects

CONFUCIUS

The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

EMILE DURKHEIM

The Condition of the Working Class in

FRIEDRICH ENGELS

England

The Golden Bough

JAMES GEORGE FRAZER

The Interpretation of Dreams

SIGMUND FREUD

Human Nature and De Corpore Politico Leviathan

THOMAS HOBBES

Selected Essays

JOHN HUME

The Prince

NiccoLo MACHIAVELLI

An Essay on the Principle of Population

THOMAS MALTHUS

Capital The Communist Manifesto

KARL Marx

On Liberty and Other Essays Principles of Political Economy and

Js So Wbaae

Chapters on Socialism

Beyond Good and Evil The Birth of Tragedy On the Genealogy of Morals Twilight of the Idols

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELEGTION OF

Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other

THOMAS PAINE

Political Writings

JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU

The Social Contract Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of

ADAM SMITH

the Wealth of Nations

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Mary WOLLSTONECRAFT

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELECTION OF

JANE AUSTEN

Emma Mansfield Park Persuasion Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility

Book of Household Management

Mrs BEETON

Lady Audley's Secret

Lapy ELIZABETH BRADDON

ANNE BRONTE

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Jane Eyre

CHARLOTTE BRONTE

Shirley

Villette

Wuthering Heights

EMILY BRONTE

The Major Works

SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE

The Moonstone No Name The Woman in White

WILKIE COLLINS

The Origin of Species

CHARLES DARWIN

The Adventures of Oliver Twist Bleak House David Copperfield Great Expectations Nicholas Nickleby The Old Curiosity Shop Our Mutual Friend The Pickwick Papers A Tale of Two Cities

CHARLES DICKENS

Trilby

GEORGE DU MAURIER

Castle Rackrent

Maria EDGEWORTH

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

AVSELECTION OF

Daniel Deronda The Lifted Veil and Brother Jacob Middlemarch The Mill on the Floss

GEORGE ELIOT

Silas Marner

Marriage

SUSAN FERRIER

Cranford The Life of Charlotte Bronté Mary Barton North and South Wives and Daughters

ELIZABETH GASKELL

GEORGE GISSING

New Grub Street The Odd Woman

Far from the Madding Crowd Jude the Obscure

THOMAS HARDY

The Mayor of Casterbridge The Return of the Native Tess of the d'Urbervilles The Woodlanders

Selected Writings

WILLIAM HAZLITT

JAMES HoGG

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Justified Sinner

JOHN Keats

The Major Works Selected Letters

CHARLES MATURIN

Melmoth the Wanderer

The Antiquary Ivanhoe Rob Roy

WALTER SCOTT

Frankenstein The Last Man

Mary SHELLEY

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELECTION OF

Kidnapped and Catriona The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and

ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON

Mr Hyde and Weir of Hermiston Treasure Island

BRAM STOKER

Dracula

Vanity Fair

WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY

Complete Shorter Fiction The Major Works The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar WILDE

The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals

DorROTHY WORDSWORTH

The Major Works

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

ATS EEG MTON OF

Women's Writing 1778-1838

Vathek

WILLIAM BECKFORD

Life of Johnson

JAMES BOSWELL

Camilla Cecilia Evelina The Wanderer

FRANCES BURNEY

Lord Chesterfield's Letters

LorpD CHESTERFIELD

JOHN CLELAND

Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure

A Journal of the Plague Year Moll Flanders Robinson Crusoe Roxana

DANIEL DEFOE

Joseph Andrews and Shamela

HENRY FIELDING

A Journey from This World to the Next and

The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon Tom Jones

Caleb Williams

WILLIAM GODWIN

The Vicar of Wakefield

OLIVER GOLDSMITH

Memoirs of Emma Courtney

Mary Hays

ELIZABETH HAaywoop

The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless

A Simple Story

ELIZABETH INCHBALD

The History of Rasselas The Major Works

SAMUEL JOHNSON

The Female Quixote

CHARLOTTE LENNOX

Journal of a West India Proprietor

MatTTHEW LEwIs

The Monk

The Man of Feeling

HENRY MACKENZIE

Selected Poetry

ALEXANDER POPE

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELECTION OF

ANN RADCLIFFE

The Italian The Mysteries of Udolpho The Romance of the Forest A Sicilian Romance

Pamela

SAMUEL RICHARDSON

Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph

FRANCES SHERIDAN

The School for Scandal and Other Plays

RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN

The Adventures of Roderick Random The Expedition of Humphry Clinker Travels through France and Italy

TOBIAS SMOLLETT

The Life and Opinions of Tristram

LAURENCE STERNE

Shandy, Gentleman A Sentimental Journey

JONATHAN SWIFT

Gulliver's Travels A Tale of a Tub and Other Works

The Castle of Otranto

HorACE WALPOLE

Mary and The Wrongs of Woman A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Mary WOLLSTONECRAFT

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SEEE OTION OF

Six French Poets of the Nineteenth

Century

Cousin Bette Eugénie Grandet Pére Goriot

HONORE DE BALZAC

The Flowers of Evil The Prose Poems and Fanfarlo

CHARLES BAUDELAIRE

Adolphe

BENJAMIN CONSTANT

Jacques the Fatalist

DENIS DIDEROT

The Nun

ALEXANDRE DUMAS (PERE) The Black Tulip

The Count of Monte Cristo Louise de la Valliere The Man in the Iron Mask La Reine Margot The Three Musketeers Twenty Years After The Vicomte de Bragelonne

ALEXANDRE DUMAS (FILS)

La Dame aux Cameélias

Madame Bovary A Sentimental Education Three Tales

GUSTAVE FLAUBERT

The Essential Victor Hugo Notre-Dame de Paris

Victor HuGo

Against Nature

J.-K. HuysMans

Les Liaisons dangereuses

PIERRE CHODERLOS

DE LACLOS

MME DE LAFAYETTE

The Princesse de Cléves

GUILLAUME DU LorrIs and JEAN DE MEUN

The Romance of the Rose

A SELECTION OF OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A Day in the Country and Other Stories A Life Bel-Ami Mademoiselle Fifi and Other Stories Pierre et Jean

Guy DE MAUPASSANT

PROSPER MERIMEE

Carmen and Other Stories

Don Juan and Other Plays The Misanthrope, Tartuffe, and Other

MOLIERE

Plays

Pensées and Other Writings

BLAISE PASCAL

Manon Lescaut

ABBE PREVOST

JEAN RACINE

Britannicus, Phaedra, and Athaliah

Collected Poems

ARTHUR RIMBAUD

Cyrano de Bergerac

EDMOND ROSTAND

The Crimes of Love The Misfortunes of Virtue and Other Early

MARQUIS DE SADE

Tales

Indiana

GEORGE SAND

Corinne

MME DE STAEL

The Red and the Black The Charterhouse of Parma

STENDHAL

Selected Poems

PAUL VERLAINE

Around the World in Eighty Days Captain Hatteras Journey to the Centre of the Earth

JULES VERNE

Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas

Candide and Other Stories Letters concerning the English Nation

VOLTAIRE

OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS

A SELEGIION OF

L'Assommoir The Attack on the Mill La Béte humaine La Débacle Germinal The Kill The Ladies' Paradise The Masterpiece Nana

EMILE ZOLA

Pot Luck Thérése Raquin

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'There are certain rules for interpreting the scriptures which, as I am well aware, can usefully be passed on to those with an appetite for such study...'

Augustine wrote On Christian Teaching (De Doctrina Christiana) at the same time as Confessions, to enable Christian students to interpret the Bible themselves and to help them communicate clearly to others. In so doing he provides an outline of Christian theology, a detailed discussion of ethical problems, and a fascinating early contribution to sign theory.

He also makes a systematic attempt to determine what elements of traditional, 'pagan' education are permissible for a Christian, and suggests ways in which Ciceronian rhetorical principles may help in communicating the faith.

This translation gives a close but stylish representation of Augustine's thought and expression. Roger Green's introduction describes the aims and circumstances of the work, and outlines its influence on major figures in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

THIS EDITION INCLUDES

Introduction ¢ Textual note ¢ Bibliography Chronology « Explanatory notes e Indexes

Translated with an Introduction and Notes by R.P. H. Green

Cover illustration: detail from Portrait of St Augustine 1476 by Justus van Gent. Musée du Louvre. Photo: akg-images/Erich Lessing.

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