Front matter


NPNF-213. Gregory the Great (II), Ephraim Syrus, Aphrahat Author(s):
Schaff, Philip (1819-1893) (Editor) Publisher:
Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library Description:
With over twenty volumes, the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers is a momentous achievement. Originally gathered by Philip Schaff, the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers is a collection of writings by classical and medieval Christian theologians.The purpose of such a collection is to make their writings readily available. The entire work is divided into two series, each with fourteen volumes. The second series focuses on a variety of important Church Fathers, ranging from the fourth century to the eighth century.The Nicene and PostNicene Fathers are comprehensive in scope, and provide keen translations of instructive and illuminating texts from some of the great theologians of the Christian church.These spiritually enlightening texts have aided Christians for over a thousand years, and remain instructive and fruitful even today!
Tim Perrine CCEL Staff Writer Subjects:
Christianity Early Christian Literature. Fathers of the Church, etc. i
Contents
Title Page.
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great.
Title Page.
General Literature of Gregory's Life and Times.
Regula Pastoralis (Notes).
Registrum Epistolarum (Notes).
Book IX.
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Vitalis, Guardian (Defensorem) of Sardinia.
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Marcellus, Pro-Consul of Dalmatia.
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To the Bishops of Sardinia.
To Callinicus, Exarch of Italy.
To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna.
To Brunichild, Queen.
To John, Bishop of Syracuse.
To Demetrian and Valerian.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To the Husbandmen (Colonos) of the Syracusan Patrimony.
To John, Bishop of Syracuse.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem). ii
To Andrew.
To Fortunatus, Bishop of Neapolis (Naples).
To Julianus, Scribo.
To Agilulph, King of the Lombards.
To Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards.
To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch.
To Fantinus, Guardian (Defensorem), of Panormus (Palermo).
To Martin, Scholasticus.
To John, Bishop of Syracuse.
To Romanus and other Guardians (defensores) of the Ecclesiastical Patrimony.
The epistle of Rechared, King of the Goths, addressed to the blessed Gregory, Bishop of Rome.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Constantius, Bishop of Milan.
To Eusebius of Thessalonica.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna.
To Castorius, Notary.
To Maximus, Bishop of Salona.
To Anatolius, Constantinopolitan Deacon.
To Fortunatus, Bishop of Neapolis (Naples).
To Gulfaris, Magister Militum.
To Romanus the Guardian (Defensorem).
To Theodore, Curator of Ravenna.
To Serenus Bishop of Massilia (Marseilles).
To Syagrius, Ætherius, Virgilius, and Desiderius, Bishops.
To Aregius, Bishop of Vapincum.
To Syagrius, Bishop.
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Theoderic and Theodebert, Kings of the Franks.
To Virgilius, Bishop of Arelate (Arles). iii
To Virgilius and Syagrius, Bishops.
To Syagrius, Bishop of Augustodunum (Autun).
To Theoderic and Theodebert, Kings of the Franks.
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Claudius in Spain.
To Leander, Bishop of Hispalis (Seville).
To Rechared, King of the Visigoths.
To Venantius and Italica.
To Maximus, Bishop of Salona.
From S. Columbanus to Pope Gregory.
Book X.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Clementina, Patrician.
To Clementina, Patrician.
To Anthemius, Subdeacon.
To Adrian, Notary of Sicily.
To Fortunatus, Bishop of Neapolis (Naples).
To Libertinus, Ex-Prætor.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Maximus, Bishop of Salona.
To Innocent, Præfect of Africa.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Eusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica.
To the Neapolitans.
To Dominicus, Bishop of Carthage.
Book XI.
To John, Abbot.
To Conon, Abbot of Lirinus (Lerins).
To Serenus, Bishop of Massilia (Marseilles).
To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli.
To Bertha, Queen of the Angli. iv
To Venantius, Ex-Monk, Patrician of Syracuse.
To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna.
To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna.
To Barbara and Antonina.
To John, Bishop of Syracuse.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Vitus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna.
To Rusticiana, Patrician.
To Theoctista, Patrician.
To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem.
To Anatolius, Deacon at Constantinople.
To Adrian, Notary.
To Desiderius, Bishop of Gaul.
To Virgilius, Bishop of Arelate (Arles).
To Ætherius, Bishop of Lugdunum (Lyons.)
To Aregius, Bishop of Vapincum.
To Divers Bishops of Gaul.
To Theoderic, King of the Franks.
To Theodebert, King of the Franks.
To Clotaire, King of the Franks.
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli.
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli.
To Edilbert, King of the Angli.
To Quiricus, Bishop, &c.
To Virgilius, Bishop of Arelate (Arles).
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Mellitus, Abbot.
To Boniface, Guardian (Defensorem), in Corsica.
To Barbara and Antonina. v
Book XII.
To Dominicus, Bishop of Carthage.
To Columbus, Bishop of Numidia.
To John, Subdeacon of Ravenna.
To Romanus, Guardian (Defensorem).
To Columbus, Bishop of Numidia.
To Victor, Bishop.
To all the Bishops of the Council of Bizacium.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
Book XIII. In the Sixth Indiction, and the Thirteenth Year from his Ordination.
To the Roman Citizens.
To Etherius, Bishop of Lugdunum (Lyons).
To Brunichild, Queen of the Franks.
To Theoderic, King of the Franks.
To Senator, Abbot.
To Thalassia, Abbess.
To Lupo, Abbot.
To Paschasius, Bishop of Neapolis (Naples).
To certain Bishops of Sicily.
To Rusticiana, Patrician Lady.
To Anthemius, Subdeacon.
To Anthemius, Subdeacon.
To Phocas, Emperor.
To Pantaleo, Notary.
To Phocas, Emperor.
To Leontia, Empress.
To Cyriacus, Patriarch of Constantinople.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
To Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria.
Book XIV.
To Vitalis, Guardian (Defensorem) of Sardinia.
To Fantinus, Guardian (Defensorem) of Panormus. vi
To Alcyson, Bishop of Corcyra.
To Boniface, Deacon.
To Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards.
To Alcyson, Bishop of Corcyra.
From Felix Bishop of Messana to St. Gregory.
To Felix, Bishop of Messana.
Selections from the Hymns and Homilies of Ephraim the Syrian and from the Demonstrations of Aphrahat the Persian Sage.
Title Page.
Preface.
Introductory Dissertation: Ephraim the Syrian and Aphrahat the Persian Sage.
Preliminary.
Ephraim the Syrian.
Summary of the Authenticated Facts of His Life.
Materials for His Biography.
The Life, as Amplified by Mediaeval Biographers.
Recapitulation of Authentic Facts of Life.
Historical Criticism of Mediæval Amplifications.
Rectification of the Vatican Text of the Life.
Chronology of the Life of Ephraim.
His Writings: Their Characteristics.
The Selections Included in the Present Collection.
Probable Dates of His Works.
Aphrahat the Persian Sage.
Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns.
Title Page.
Hymn I.
Hymn II.
Hymn III.
Hymn IV.
Hymn V.
Hymn VI. vii
Hymn VII.
Hymn XIII.
Hymn IX.
Hymn X.
Hymn XI.
Hymn XII.
Hymn XIII. Concerning Mar Jacob and his Companions.
Hymn XIV.
Hymn XV.
Hymn XVI.
Hymn XVII. Concerning Abraham, Bishop of Nisibis.
Hymn XVIII.
Hymn XIX.
Hymn XX.
Hymn XXI.
Hymn XXII-XXXIV.
Hymn XXXV. Concerning Our Lord, and Concerning Death and Satan.
Hymn XXXVI.
Hymn XXXVII.
Hymn XXXVIII.
Hymn XXXIX.
Hymn XL.
Hymn XLI.
Hymn XLII.
Hymn LII. Concerning Satan and Death.
Hymn LIII.
Hymn LIV.
Hymn LV.
Hymn LVI.
Hymn LVII.
Hymn LVIII.
Hymn LIX. viii
Hymn LX.
Hymn LXI.
Hymn LXII.
Hymn LXIII.
Hymn LXIV.
Hymn LXV.
Hymn LXVI.
Hymn LXVII.
Hymn LXVIII.
Ephraim Syrus: Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh.
Title Page.
Hymn I.
Hymn II.
Hymn III.
Hymn IV.
Hymn V.
Hymn VI.
Hymn VII.
Hymn VIII.
Hymn IX.
Hymn X.
Hymn XI. The Virgin Mother to Her Child.
Hymn XII.
Hymn XIII.
Hymn XIV.
Hymn XV.
Hymn XVI.
Hymn XVII.
Hymn XVIII.
Hymn XIX.
Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany.
Title Page. ix
Hymn I.
Hymn II.
Hymn III.
Hymn IV.
Hymn V.
Hymn VI.
Hymn VII.
Hymn VIII.
Hymn IX.
Hymn X.
Hymn XI.
Hymn XII.
Hymn XIII. Hymn of the Baptized.
Hymn XIV.
Hymn XV.
Ephraim Syrus: The Pearl. Seven Hymns on the Faith.
Title Page.
Hymn I.
Hymn II.
Hymn III.
Hymn IV.
Hymn V.
Hymn VI.
Hymn VII.
Ephraim Syrus: Three Homilies.
Title Page.
On Our Lord.
On Admonition and Repentance.
On the Sinful Woman.
Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations.
Title Page.
Letter of an Inquirer. x
Of Faith.
Of Wars.
Of Monks.
Of the Resurrection of the Dead.
Of Pastors.
Of Christ the Son of God.
Of Persecution.
Of Death and the Latter Times.
Indexes
Index of Scripture References
Greek Words and Phrases
French Words and Phrases
Index of Pages of the Print Edition xi

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Title Page.
A SELECT LIBRARY
OF THE
NICENE AND
POST-NICENE FATHERS
i OF
THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
SECOND SERIES
VOLUME XIII
Gregory the Great (II), Ephraim Syrus, Aphrahat
T&T CLARK
EDINBURGH
__________________________________________________
WM. B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great.
Selected Epistles OF Gregory THE GREAT
BISHOP OF ROME,
(Books IX.—XIV.) Translated, with Notes and Indices, by the late REV. James Barmby, D.D. iii
General Literature of Gregory's Life and Times.
General Literature of Gregory's Life and Times.
———————————— Barmby (James), D.D., Gregory the Great; part of "The Fathers for English readers."
Lond., 1879, 8o. v ———— — re-issue. Lond., 1892, 8°.
(Qy.), Gregorius I., Pope, in Dictionary of Christian Biography, Vol. II. Lond., 1880.
Bianchi-Giovini (A.), Pontificato di San Gregorio il Grande. Milano, 1844, 8°.
Callias Caryon (A.), Apologie pour S. Gregoire evecque de Rome premier du nom, autrement dit, Gregoire le Grand… a Sedan, 1603, sm. 8°.
Du Moulin (P.), the Elder. La vie et religion de deux bons papes Leon premier et Gregoire premier… Sedan, 1650, 12°.
Sedan, 1650, 12°.
Ewald (P.), Die älteste Biographie Gregors I. (p. 17 of Histor. Aufsätze dem Andenken an G. Waitz.) Hannover, 1886, 8°.
Guettée (F. R.), La Papauté moderne condamnée par le Pape Saint Grégoire le Grand.…Extraits des ouvrages de St. Grégoire… Paris., 1861, 8°.
Joannes, diaconus: S. Gregorii Migni vita. (Patrol. Lat. ed. Migne, tom. 75, col. 59.)
Paris., 1849, 8°.
Lau (G. J. T.), Gregor I. der Grosse nach seinem Leben und seiner Lehre geschildert.
Leipzig, 1845, 8°.
Leblanc (H. J.), Utrum B. Gregorius Magnus litteras humaniores et ingenuas artes odio persecutus sit disputationem proponebat…H. J. L. Parisiis, 1852, 8°.
Luzarche (V.) [Editor], Vie du Pape Grégoire le Grande. Légende française [en vers].
Publiée pour la première fois par V. L. Tours, 1857, 8°.
Maggio (G.), Prolegomeni alla storia di Gregorio il Grande e de' suoi tempi. Prato,
1879, 8°.
Maimbourg (L.), Histoire du Pontificat de S. Grégoire le Grand. Paris, 1686, 4°.
Paulus, diaconus Aquileiensis dictus Winfridus: S. Gregorii Magni vita auctore Paulo diacono monacho Cassinensi. (Patrol. Lat. ed. Migne, tom. 75, col. 41.) Paris., 1849, 8°.
Pfahler (G.), of Ellwangen. Gregor der Grosse und seine Zeit. Bd. I. [No more published.] Frankfurt am Main, 1852, 8°.
Pingaud (L.), La politique de Saint Grégoire le Grand. Thèse…Paris. Paris, 1872, 8°.
Pozzo (F. dal), Istoria della vita e del pontificato di S. Gregorio Magno Papa…Con un ragionamento sopra gli studi ecclesiastici. Rome, 1758, 4°.
Sainte-Marthe (Denys de), Histoire de S. Grégoire le Grand,…Tirée principalement de fes Ouvrages. a Rouen, 1697, 4°.
General Literature of Gregory's Life and Times.
Saxton (Rev. A. J.), Saint Gregory the Great (Penny Biographical series). Lond. [1892],
8°, Simrock (C.) [Editor], Eine schöne merkwürdige Historie des heiligen Bischofs
Gregorius auf dem Stein genannt. Berlin [1838?], 8°.
Snow (T. B.), abbot of St. Mary's, Liverpool. St. Gregory the Great. His work and his spirit. (Heroes of the Cross.) Lond., 1892, 8°.
Stute (J. P.), Gregorius Magnus Papa Lutheranus; sive Der Lutherische Pabst. Contra
Papistas, imprimis Monachos Parienses Ordinis S. Benedicti, S. Marthe, Bellarminum,…aliosque ex S. Gregorii libris et epistolis vindicatus… Lipsiæ, 1715, 4°.
Welin (L. G.), Resp.: Legend om Pafven Gregorius den Store. Praes. J. H. Schröder.
Stockholm, 1848, 8°.
Wiggers (G. F.), De Gregorio Magno ejusque placitis anthropologicis commentatio prior [— posterior]. Rostochii, 1838–40, 4°.
Zype (F. vander), Sanctus Gregorius Magnus…ex…Dei familia Benedictina oriundus… Ipris, 1610, 8°.
Regula Pastoralis (Notes).
Regula Pastoralis.
———————————— Important MSS.
1. Troyes 504. End of the 6th or beginning of the 7th cent. In uncials and majuscules.
Formerly in the library of the Collège des Oratoriens de Troyes. (Migne, no. 1.) vi 2. Corvey no. 93. (Codex Corbeiensis, Migne, no. 2.) [The library at Corvey has now been dispersed.] 3. Chartres 65 (6.) of the 9th cent. (St. Père.)
4–6. St. Gallen 216–217, 219. All of the 9th cent.
7. St. Germain 12260. of the 9th cent.
8. St. Germain 12261. of the 9th cent.
9. Laon 187. of the 9th or 10th cent. (St. Vincent.) 10. Oxford, Bodl. Laud misc. 263. of the 9th or 10th cent.; (probably the 10th).
11. Codex Belvacensis, written about the middle of the 10th cent. (Migne.) 12. Rouen 500 (A. 260.) of the 11th cent. (Cathédrale de Rouen.)
13. Chartres 114 (62.) of the 12th cent. (Chapitre.) 14. Rouen 501 (A. 368.) of the 12th cent. (St. Ouen de Rouen.)
15. Troyes 752. of the 12th cent. (Clairvaux.) 16. Oxford, Bodl. Hatton 20. In English minuscule of the 10th cent., containing the Anglo-Saxon version made by King Alfred. It formerly belonged to Worcester [cathedral].
Editions.
1. …lib' Regule pastoral'. [Ulric Zell? Cologne, 1470?] 4°.
2. …liber regule pastoral'. [M. Flach: Strasburg, 1475?] 4°.
3. …liber cure pastoralis. n. pl. 1482, 8°.
4. Paftoralis. Venetiis per Hier. de Paganinis, 1492, 4°.
5. Paftorale. Argentine, 1496, 4°.
6. Paftorale. in vrbe Bafílíenfí (Mich. Furter) 1496, 4°.
7. Liber cure paftoralis…Parrhisiis per Vdalricu' gering & Magiftru' Berchtoldu' renbolt focioru', 1498, 4°.
8. in Gregorii Magni opera, beneficio Bertholdi Renbolt. In edibus J. Parvi: Parrhisiis,
1518, fol.
9. Do. ed. Franc. Regnault. Rothomagi (Paris), 1521, fol.
10. Pastoralis diui Gregorii; At fol. cciii. of Opera… Paris., ex officina Claudii Chevalon,
1523, fol.
11. in opera… 1533, fol.
12. Do. Basil., 1550.
13. Do. cura Huldrici Coccii. Basil., ap. Froben. 1564, fol.
Regula Pastoralis (Notes).
14. Pastoralia; at col. 869, tom. I. of Opera…ed. Ioannes Gillotius Campanus. Paris.,
1571, fol.
15. Pastoralis; at fol. 2, tom. II. of opera, Antverpiæ, 1572, fol.
16. [another ed. of no. 14.] Paris., 1586.
17. Liber pastoralis curæ; at p. 143, tom. III. of opera…ed. Petrus Tossinianensis episc.
Venusinus. Romæ, ex typis Vaticanis, 1588–93, fol.
18. in Opera, Sixti V.…jussu emendata…[by R. Rodulphus, bp. of Venosa.] Paris., 1605, fol.
19. in Opera… Romæ, 1613, 8°.
20. Do. Draci, 1615.
21. Do. emendata…[by P. Rodulphus]. Antverpiæ, 1615, fol.
22. Do. Paris., 1619.
23. …Cura Pastoralis…opera…Matthiæ Abbatis Admentensis…in hanc formam recusa.
Monaci, 1622, 12°.
24. De cvra pastorali liber verè aureus, accuratè emendatus…è Vet. MSS.…ab eximijs aliquot Acad. Oxoniensis theologis; editus à Ieremia Stephano… Londini, 1629, 8°.
25. Liber pastoralis curæ; at p. 169 of 'Septem tubæ orbis Christiani…, operâ J. M.
Horstii…' Coloniæ Agrippinæ, 1635, 4°.
26. in Opera. Paris., 1640.
27. Do. ed. Petr. Gussanvillaeus. Paris., 1675, fol.
28. Regulæ pastoralis liber; at col. 1–102 of tom. II. of opera…studio & labore monachorum ord. Sancti Benedicti è congr. S. Mauri… Par., 1705, fol. vii 29. …Regulæ pastoralis liber…juxta editionem Parisiensium Monachorum Ord. S.
Benedicti per B. Campagnolam…emendatus, variisque lectionibus illustratus. Veronæ,
1739, 12°.
30. in Opera ed. Gallicciolli. Venetiis, 1768–76, 4°.
31. Regulæ pastoralis liber; in tom. 13 of 'Sanctæ…catholicæ ecclesiæ dogmatum et morum ex selectis veterum patrum operibus veritas demonstrata, &c.' By A. M. Cigheri.
Florentiæ, 1791, 4°.
32. —[another ed.] in vol. I. of Biblio-theca Pastoralis… Oenïponte, 1845, 12°.
33. —Novam editionem curavit E. W. Westhoff. Monasterii Westphalorum, 1846, 8°.
34. —[another ed.] col. 13, tom. III. of opera in Migne's Patrologia, tom. 75–9. Parisiis,
1849, la. 8°.
35. —[another ed.] Romæ, 1849, 12°.
36. —[another ed.] Ex Benedictinorum recensione. Præmissa est vita S. Gregorii a Paulo Diacono conscripta. [Edited by G. Leonhardi] Lipsiæ, 1873, 8°.
37. —[another ed.] in vol. 20 of 'Sanctorum Patrum opuscula selecta. Edidit…H. von
Hurter. Oeniponti, 1874–85, 16°.
Regula Pastoralis (Notes).
38. S. Gregorii Magni Regulæ Pastoralis Liber. S. Gregory on the Pastoral charge; the Benedictine text, with an English translation by…H. R. Bramley. Oxford, 1874, 8°.
38*. The book of Pastoral rule, and selected epistles, of Gregory the Great, bp. of Rome; transl., with introduction, notes, and indices, by the Rev. J. Barmby, D.D. (Pt. I.) (A select library of Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd Ser., vol. XII.)
Oxford & New York, 1895, la. 8°.
39. King Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care. With an English translation. Edited for the Early English Text Society, by H. Sweet. Lond., 1871, 2, 8°.
40. Le Livre de S. Gregoire le Grand…du soin et du devoir des pasteurs.…Nouvelle traduction [by J. le C. C. de S.…, i.e. Jean Le Clerc, Curê de Soisy.] Paris, 1670, 8°.
41. Die Pastoralschriften des hl. Gregor des Grossen und des hl. Ambrosius von Mailand, übersetzt von. C. Haas. Tübingen, 1862, 8°.
42. Il libro della Regola Pastorale di S. Gregorio Magno volgarizzamento inedito del secolo xiv., tratto da un Manoscritto della Biblioteca Ambrosiana da A. Ceruti,… Milano,
1869, 8°.
[Amongst Rawlinson's MSS. in the Bodleian [MS. Rawl. D. 377, fol. 86] are 2 specimen leaves of an edition, giving the Latin text, with King Alfred's translation, designed by E.
Thwaites; Oxford? c. 1700, 4°.] Literature.
Dewitz (A.), Untersuchungen über Alfreds des Grossen west-sächsische Übersetzung der "Cura pastoralis" Gregors und ihr Verhaltnis zum Originale. Inaug.-Diss.…Breslau.
Bunzlau, 1889, 8°.
Fleischhauer (K. W.), Ueber den Gebrauch des Conjunctivs in Alfred's altenglischer
Uebersetzung von Gregor's Cura Pastoralis. Inaug.-Diss.…Göttingen. Göttingen, 1885,
8°.
Gieschen (K. L.), Die Charakteristischen Unterschiede der einzelnen Schreiber im
Hatton MS. der Cura Pastoralis. Inaug.-Diss.…Greifswald. Greifswald, 1887, 8°.
Glossarium zum Werke des heil. Gregorius: Liber regulæ pastoralis, aus einer Handschrift des zehnten Jahrhunderts in der Stiftsbibliothek zu St. Florian, aus geschrieben von
F. Kurz. Aus dem xxxvii. Bde der Jahrbücher der Literatur besonders abgedruckt. Wien,
1827, 8°.
Wack (Gustav), Über das Verhältnis von König Aelfreds Übersetzung der Cura Pastoralis…zum Originale. Inaug.-Diss.…Greifswald. Greifswald, 1889, 8°.
Registrum Epistolarum (Notes).
Registrum Epistolarum.
———————————— Important MSS.
1. Cologne 92. of the 8th cent. Held by Ewald to be the best of all the MSS.
2. St. Petersburg 6 F. 1. 7. (Formerly at Corvey; then at St. Germain-des-Prés.) 8th cent. The first in the list of MSS. given by Migne. viii 3. Berlin theol. 322. of the 9th cent.
4. Dusseldorf B. 79. of the 9th cent.
5. Munich 14641. of the 9th cent.
6. Paris 11674. (St. Germain 282.) of the 9th cent.
7. Vienna 934. of the 9th cent.
8. The Escurial d. I. 1. (the Codex Emilianus). Written in West-Gothic minuscule, and finished in 992.
9. Bamberg 601. of the 10th cent.
10. Cologne 94. of the 10th cent.
11. Paris 2279. (Formerly in the library of St. Martial de Limoges;) of the 10th cent.
12. St. Gallen 670. of the 10th cent.
13. Trier 171. of the 10th cent.
14. Monte Cassino 71. Written in a Lombardic hand of the end of the 11th cent.
15. Wolfenbüttel 155. (75.) of the 11th cent.
16. Cologne 95. ofthe 12th cent.
17. Vatican 619. of the 12th cent.
Editions.
1. Liber Ep'larum beati Gregorii Pape… (Augustæ Vindel., G. Zainer, c. 1472) fol.
2. Epiftole ex Regiftro: (cum vita Gregorii præfixa). Venetiis per Laz. Soardum, 1505, fol.
3. Do. Parisiis, 1508, 4°.
4. in Gregorii Magni opera, beneficio Bertholdi Renbolt. In edibus J. Parvi: Parrhisiis,
1518, fol.
5. Do. ed. Franc. Regnault. Rothomagi (Paris), 1521, fol.
6. …epiftole ex Regiftro fa'cti Gregorii pape; At fol. ccclvi. of Opera… Paris., ex officina
Claudii Chevalon, 1523, fol.
7. Do. 1533, fol.
8. Registrum Epistolarum. Lugduni, 1539, 4°.
9. Do. ed. Guillart. Paris., 1542, fol.
10. in Opera…tom. II. Basil, 1550.
11. in Opera…cura Huldrici Coccii. Basil., ap. Froben., 1564, fol.
Registrum Epistolarum (Notes).
12. Epiftolæ ex Regiftro; col. 433–825 of Vol. II. of Opera…ed. Ioannes Gillotius
Campanus. Paris, 1571, fol.
13. Registrum Epistolarum. Venetiis, 1571.
14. Epistolæ ex Registro; fol. 168v of Vol. II. of Opera, Antverpiæ, 1572, fol.
15. Do. Venetiis, 1583.
16. [another ed. of No. 12]. Paris., 1586.
17. Registrum Epistolarum; Vol. IV. of Opera…ed. Petrus Tossinianensis episc.
Vennsinus. Romæ, ex typis Vaticanis, 1588–93. ix 18. in Opera, Sixti V.…jussu emendata…[by R. Rodulphus, bp. of Venosa]. Paris.,
1605, fol.
19. in Opera…Romæ, 1613, 8°.
20. Do. Duaci, 1615.
21. Do. emendata…[by P. Rodulphus.] Antverpiæ, 1615, fol.
22. Do. Paris., 1619.
23. Do. Paris., 1640.
24. Epistolæ; col. 1027, Vol. V. Conciliorum, studio Ph. Labbei et G. Cossartii. Paris.,
1671, fol.
25. in Opera…ed. Petr. Gussanvillæus, tom. II. pp. 359–1150. Paris., 1675. fol.
26. Do.…studio &. labore monachorum ord. Sancti Benedicti è congregatione Sancti
Mauri…tom. II., col. 477–1317. Par., 1705, fol.
27. in Opera…ed. Gallicciolli, tom. 7–9. Venetiis, 1768–76, 4°.
28. in Opera…tom. 75–79 of Migne's Patrologia, tom. III., col. 441. Parisiis, 1849, la.
8°.
29. Gregorii I. pap—Registrvm epistolarvm. Tomi I. pars I. Liber i.–iv. Edidit Pavlvs
Ewald. Tomi I. pars II. Libri v.–vii. Tomi II. partes I., II. Libri viii.–xiv. Post Pavli Ewaldi obitvm edidit Lvdovicvs M. Hartmann. (Mon. Germ. Hist.—Epistolarum tomi I., II.) Berl.,
1887–95, 4°.
30. —; Uebersetzt…von M. Feyerabend. 6 vols. Kempten, 1807–9.
[See also no. 38* in list of editions of "Cura Pastoralis."] The text in Migne's ed. is a reprint of the edition by the monks of St. Maur, of 1705.
By far the best edition of the Epistolæ yet attempted is that begun by Ewald, who died after editing pt. I., bks. I.–IV. The work is being continued on the same scale by L. M.
Hartmann.
Literature.
Antonii DadiniAlteserræ Antecessoris Tolosani, Notæ et observationes in xii. libros epistolarum B. Gregorii papæ… Tolosæ, 1669, 4°.
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————Zur Chronologie der Briefe Gregors I. (————xv., 1890, p. 411.) ————Zur Orthographie Papst Gregors I. (————xv., 1890, p. 529.)
Jaffé (Ph.) [Editor]. S. Gregorius I., ed. P. Ewald: pp. 143–219, of vol. I., and p. 738 of vol. II., of Regesta pontificum Romanorum, ed. P. Jaffé. Lipsiæ, 1885, 6, 4°.
James (Thomas), Vindiciæ Gregorianæ, seu restitutus innumeris pæne locis Gregorius ex variis MSS. vt magno labore, ita Singulari fide collatis. Genevæ, 1625, 4°.
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Mommsen (Th.), Zu den Gregorienbriefen. (Neues Archiv, xvii., 1892, p. 189.) Pflugk-Harttung (J. v.), Papst Gregor d. Gr. (Münchener allgem. Zeitung, 1888. Beilage no. 209–215.) Savini (F.), Se il Castrum Aprutiense delle lettere di s. Gregorio Magno fu l'odierna
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