6.3 Paul Luther — Martin Luther

"The death of Magdalena", Lucas Cranach the Elder Magdalena died in Wittenberg in her father's arms[2] after a prolonged illness. Luther's letters and Table Talk testify that the death of Magdalena was an extremely trying time for both her parents and her older brother Hans, who was summoned home to be with his sister at the very end. It was later written:

[1] Luther, Magdalena Genealogics.org; van de Pas, Leo • Hendrix, Scott H. (21 October 2010).

Luther: a very short introduction. Very Short Introductions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19Page using Template:Infobox person with unknown parameter "religion" (this message is shown only in preview).

Paul Luther (28 January 1533 – 8 March 1593) was a German physician, medical chemist, and alchemist.[1] He was the third son of the Protestant reformer Martin

Luther and was successively physician to John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony; Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg; Augustus, Elector of Saxony and his successor

Christian I. He taught alchemy to Anne of Denmark.

Born at Wittenberg, the third son of Martin Luther by his marriage to Katharina von Bora, Luther was named after Saint Paul the Apostle and proved such an energetic child that his father said of him, "He is destined to ﬁght against the Turks." The boy's education began with the study of Greek and Latin under Philip Melanchthon and In 1546, when Luther was thirteen, his father died, leaving the family in straitened circumstances without Luther's salaries. At the outbreak of the Schmalkaldic

War, they ﬂed to Magdeburg and in 1547 to Brunswick.

In July, at the end of the war, it was possible to return to Wittenberg, although in relative poverty. On the advice of Melanchthon, Luther attended the University of Wittenberg to study medicine.[2]

In September 1552, an outbreak of the Bubonic plague forced the Luther family to leave their home once again.

They ﬂed to Torgau, travelling in a cart which overturned near the city gates, seriously injuring Luther's mother.

She died there on 20 December 1552. While in Torgau, on 5 February 1553, at the age of twenty, Luther married Anna, daughter of the translator Veit Warbeck (c. 1490–

Returning to Wittenburg, Luther completed his medical studies and on 29 July 1557 gained the degree of Doctor of Medicine.[2]

He turned down an oﬀer to teach at the University of Jena because of his objections to the theology of Victorinus Strigel, a leading academic there. In religion, Luther was an enthusiastic Lutheran and zealously defended his father's teachings.[2]

Luther took up a career as a physician. He became the personal physician of John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony, remaining at Gotha until the surrender of the city on 13 April 1567. He was then in practice at the court of Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg until his death on 3 January 1571, and was subsequently physician to Augustus, Elector of Saxony, and his successor,

Christian I, at Dresden. In 1590 he retired and took up residence at Leipzig.[2] Luther was also distinguished as a chemist[2] and developed several drugs, such as Unguentum ex nitro, Magistrum perlarum, Magistrum collorum, and Aurum potabile, which were produced by the pharmacies of Saxony.

He was interested in alchemy, the ultimate goal of which was the production of gold, and has been claimed as the most signiﬁcant instructor of the amateur alchemist Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony.[1]

Luther died at Leipzig on 8 March 1593. His funeral oration was given by his friend Matthias Dresser.[4] Luther's mother Katharina von Bora, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1526

While still a medical student at Wittenberg, Luther had married Anna Warbeck.[3] They were married for thirtythree years, until Anna's death at Dresden on 15 May

1586.[5] From this marriage there were six children:[3] • Paul Luther (1553-1558) • Margarethe Luther (1555-1597), who married

• Johannes Ernst Luther (1560-1637), who became canon of Zeitz. Through him, the male line of the Luther family continued until 1759.[3]

• Johannes Friedrich Luther (1562-1599) • Anna Luther (1564-1596), who married in Oberschaar Nicolaus Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein

• Johannes Joachim Luther (1569-1600) • Oratio de arte medica et cura tuendae valetudinis (published posthumously at Breslau, 1598)[6]

[1] Jan Apotheker, Livia Simon Sarkadi, European Women in Chemistry (2011), p. 35: "Dr. Paul Luther (1533–1593) a doctor and alchemist, may have been her most signiﬁcant teacher."

[2] John G. Morris, Catharine de Bora, or Social and Domestic Scenes in the Home of Luther, p. 112

[3] Henry Worsley, The life of Martin Luther, vol. 2 (1856), p. 419

[4] John Warwick Montgomery, In Defense of Martin Luther:

Essays (Northwestern Publishing House, 1970), p. 104

[5] Martina Voigt, Ernst Schubert, Die Inschriften der Stadt [6] Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, vols. 9-10

(Duke University Press, 1979), p. 34

• Matthias Dresser, De vita et morte D. Pauli Lutheri medici (Leipzig, 1593) • 'Luther, Paul', in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 19 (Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1884), pp.

692–694: online text from Wikisource (in German) • Christoph Werner: Paulus Luther. Sein Leben von ihm selbst aufgeschrieben; Wahrhaftiger Roman.

Bertuch, Weimar 2015, ISBN 978-3-86397-051-2.

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Cadetgray, Hazhk, Dbutlerkim, Qwerasdfzxcv1234, Kim Traynor, JoetheMoe25, Cognate247, Urharec,,ساجد امجد ساجدHelpful Pixie

Bot, Eromae, Kirchlichedogmatik, Wbm1058, BG19bot, Neptune's Trident, TGilmour, FSII, Wekn reven i susej eht, Kndimov, MardiGras21, Ecimino, Jweaver28, Marcocapelle, ReformedArsenal, Evangelidis, Neptuul, Ernio48, Jfhutson, WikiHannibal, Panu Hallamaa,

MarcAlexanderReed, Oct13, Matzkalt2, Joeytanc, DopplerRadioShow, Jason from nyc, Benjaminfreyart, KS79, Nathanielﬁrst, JYBot,

Caula, Dexbot, Mogism, VIAFbot, Joseph Fanai, Jamesx12345, Evildoer187, Me, Myself, and I are Here, Ashbeckjonathan, Moagim,

LimosaCorel, Lemnaminor, Speahlman, BreakfastJr, RoyBurtonson, FoxyOrange, Adamduker, Hafspajen (usurped), Unfriend13, Qnyx77,

Dimzz, Cherubinirules, Cityskylinepics14, OliverBel, Hansmuller, Mandruss, Aubreybardo, Kind Tennis Fan, Davidbena, OccultZone,

Suspended Time, BillMoyers, Dcmo, KnucklesKnave, Broter, Trzęsacz, Examplar, TheG3NERAL John 3:16, Monkbot, BethNaught, Stomachinknots, Hymnodist.2004, Ephemeratta, Aphillipsmusique, Krosshairz, GeorgeV73GT, QuartzReload, Federica Viazzi (BEIC),

Prinsgezinde, KasparBot, Westﬁeld2015, MurdoMondane, WSDavitt, SICDAMNOME, FiendYT, Little Will, HeinrichCotta, Blight55,

Jujutsuan, Eurasian86 and Anonymous: 1544

• History of Protestantism Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Protestantism?oldid=759259174 Contributors: Stevertigo,

Big iron, Alan Liefting, Lupin, Jfdwolﬀ, Per Honor et Gloria, BozMo, Xandar, D6, Discospinster, Rich Farmbrough, Xezbeth, Dbachmann, Bender235, Dtremenak, Pearle, Alansohn, RJFJR, Ghirlandajo, Woohookitty, Pol098, Gimboid13, BD2412, Rjwilmsi, Koavf,

DVdm, RussBot, TimNelson, Rjensen, Sylvain1972, Davidkinnen, Tony1, Private Butcher, Haemo, Bibelforscher, Attilios, SmackBot,

Commander Keane bot, Portillo, Hmains, Chris the speller, Bazonka, Sadads, CSWarren, KaiserbBot, Greenshed, Only, Andrew c, Heteren, McDuﬀ, Vildricianus, Oafwhisnantcj, Mgiganteus1, IronGargoyle, Shandrew, Epiphyllumlover, Sxeptomaniac, Phuzion, Mtstroud,

Iridescent, Vision Thing, Pseudo-Richard, Vaquero100, Cydebot, Reywas92, RelHistBuﬀ, DBaba, Arb, Leolaursen, Connormah, KConWiki, Elinruby, WLU, Ekki01, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, DrKay, Belovedfreak, Jamesontai, Wilhelm meis, Steven J. Anderson, Wiae,

Bluedenim, StAnselm, Maher-shalal-hashbaz, Calliopejen1, Malcolmxl5, Flyer22 Reborn, Username 98765, Ptolemy Caesarion, Xe7al,

Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Swelfel, The Thing That Should Not Be, A.Savin, JoyUnspeakable, Murraytheb, Editor2020, DumZiBoT, Ambrosius007, EastTN, Felix Folio Secundus, Addbot, Spiritquest, Teles, Yobot, LGB, Ciphers, Materialscientist,

Citation bot, JALatimer, FrescoBot, TimonyCrickets, I dream of horses, Alonso de Mendoza, Moonraker, TRBP, Peppermintschnapps,

ArwinJ, Esoglou, John of Reading, Dewritech, Wieralee, Donner60, Hogweard, ClueBot NG, Packare, Dgljr5121973, Helpful Pixie Bot,

Alexander Hoernigk, Iselilja, PhnomPencil, Graham11, Marcocapelle, ReformedArsenal, Ernio48, Wheeke, Cyberbot II, Rockmanlinux,

SD5bot, Nathanielﬁrst, Dexbot, Mogism, JanHus1457, TsukiKanade, GinAndChronically, ChamithN, Neﬁmorm, BD2412bot, Jakereads,

Sarahjones12, GreenC bot and Anonymous: 88

• Protestant Reformation Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation?oldid=762176343 Contributors: JHK, Derek

Ross, Wesley, Uriyan, The Anome, Malcolm Farmer, Amillar, Scipius, Rmhermen, SimonP, Isis~enwiki, Hephaestos, Leandrod, Mkmcconn, Stevertigo, DennisDaniels, Lir, Nealmcb, Michael Hardy, Liftarn, Ixfd64, 172, IZAK, Sannse, Jebba, Irmgard, Djmutex, Djnjwd, Kwekubo, Evercat, Ruhrjung, Johan Magnus, Raven in Orbit, Vargenau, Emperorbma, Alex S, Charles Matthews, Adam Bishop,

CTSWyneken, Tb, Zoicon5, DJ Clayworth, Peregrine981, Tpbradbury, Jake Nelson, Paul-L~enwiki, François~enwiki, Qertis, Pollinator,

Jeﬀq, Phil Boswell, Robbot, MrJones, Philip Taron, RickDikeman, Jredmond, Chocolateboy, Goethean, Psychonaut, Rholton, Rursus,

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ThaddeusFrye, EugeneZelenko, Discospinster, Liblamb, Pavel Vozenilek, Stbalbach, La gaie, Bender235, ESkog, Kbh3rd, Neko-chan, El

C, Kross, Shanes, Thuresson, Tjic, Bobo192, NetBot, 23skidoo, Viriditas, Polocrunch, Dejitarob, Giraﬀedata, SpeedyGonsales, Man vyi,

Jojit fb, Flammifer, Nsaa, Jjron, Jumbuck, Alansohn, Gary, MrTree, Duﬀman~enwiki, StanZegel, Ben James Ben, Rd232, Craigy144,

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CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES Kuru, T g7, Euchiasmus, Scientizzle, Wtwilson3, J 1982, Accurizer, Heran et Sang'gres, IronGargoyle, Ckatz, Jameswsjackson, Nbatra,

Special-T, Werdan7, Stwalkerster, Billreid, Kyoko, Waggers, Epiphyllumlover, Big Smooth, Zapvet, Avant Guard, Galactor213, Fan1967, Iridescent, Roger Arguile, Joseph Solis in Australia, Delta x, Provocateur, Igoldste, Blehfu, Adambiswanger1, Courcelles, Tawkerbot2, Ptmccain, Doctordestiny, Ghaly, Cskelsey, Pjn, JForget, Jsmlw, CmdrObot, Tedeh, Dycedarg, Baiji, Basawala, Pseudo-Richard,

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• Lutheranism Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism?oldid=761244190 Contributors: Tobias Hoevekamp, 0, Derek Ross, Jtnelson, Andre Engels, SJK, DavidLevinson, Camembert, R Lowry, Soulpatch, Someone else, Leandrod, Stevertigo, Michael Hardy, Paul

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Rursus, Ojigiri~enwiki, Gidonb, Joelwest, Hadal, UtherSRG, David Edgar, Guy Peters, Dina, Alexwcovington, Benji Franklyn, Thv,

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CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES Ghosh, Lezal, RyanADale, YFdyh-bot, Periegetes, Dexbot, Zeeyanwiki, Magnus Hebsgaard, Chicbyaccident, Per Weo, Pelthais, VampireProject23, Lugia2453, Frosty, Jemappelleungarcon, Macuser10, MisterShiney, Ashbeckjonathan, TROLLZOR OG1, Innercloister,

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Kdog73508, Pjmonaco, BriannaMIT, P.bischoﬀ99, Jacobdaun, GeneralizationsAreBad, Supdiop, KasparBot, 3 of Diamonds, Kiwiﬁst,

CAPTAIN RAJU, Cgschmidt3169, LibertyEditor, Zpeopleheart, Hannahmaryfresia, NigNogGolliwog, Yxis, JustTryintobeJust, Ebecke1,

Joy st, Apex04010, Dredmondsmith, Professor Alinizi and Anonymous: 970

• The Ninety-Five Theses Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninety-five_Theses?oldid=761653511 Contributors: Mav, Wesley, Leandrod, Stevertigo, Gabbe, Lquilter, Paul A, Docu, Muriel Gottrop~enwiki, Yaronf, Msablic, Dwo, Emperorbma, M0mms, Frieda,

CTSWyneken, DJ Clayworth, Tpbradbury, Nv8200pa, Shizhao, Pollinator, Rursus, ZekeMacNeil, Jachim69, Blainster, Ancheta Wis,

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Ganer 92, The Bounder and Anonymous: 667

• Heidelberg Disputation Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg_Disputation?oldid=725327022 Contributors: Bender235, Epiphyllumlover, Morgaledh, ZackTheJack, Pastordavid, Randy Kryn, Kathleen.wright5, Addbot, ShiftWokl, EugeneZ, Ivanomi, Graham11,

ReformedArsenal, Khazar2, Hmainsbot1, Monchimarketts and Anonymous: 5

• Leipzig Debate Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig_Debate?oldid=750735074 Contributors: Woohookitty, Olessi, Str1977,

Jaraalbe, Iridescent, Morgaledh, ZackTheJack, Oxfordwang, Randy Kryn, ClueBot, TIY, Kathleen.wright5, DragonBot, Addbot, LucienBOT, HRoestBot, ClueBot NG, BG19bot, Marcocapelle, ReformedArsenal, Give it a whirl, it's a Wurlitzer and Anonymous: 9

• Exsurge Domine Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsurge_Domine?oldid=760067151 Contributors: JamesReyes, Emperorbma,

CTSWyneken, EdwinHJ, Phthoggos, R. ﬁend, Jesster79, Kmweber, MakeRocketGoNow, ArnoldReinhold, Bender235, Ppa, Remuel, AllyUnion, Arcadian, Pharos, Jehannette, Woohookitty, Mincata, President Rhapsody, Bgwhite, YurikBot, Hairy Dude, NTMessenger, Chick

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Fæ, Midas02, Marcocapelle, Display name 99, Mike Agricola, Michipedian, PerlMonk Athanasius, Monkbot, Joecym08, The Average

Wikipedian, InternetArchiveBot and Anonymous: 19

• Decet Romanum Pontiﬁcem Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem?oldid=758051355 Contributors:

Danny, Julesd, Adam Bishop, Jossi, Jesster79, Kmweber, Klemen Kocjancic, MakeRocketGoNow, Grutness, YurikBot, Chris Capoccia, MaxVeers, Drboisclair, KocjoBot~enwiki, Colonies Chris, Savidan, Shoeofdeath, Adam sk, Cydebot, Thijs!bot, Jadseanderson, Ludde23, STBot, Jag7720, TXiKiBoT, John Carter, SieBot, Phe-bot, Lightmouse, Afernand74, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Alexbot, PixelBot, John Paul Parks, Jed 20012, Addbot, Full-date unlinking bot, MALLUS, Helpful

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• Marburg Colloquy Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg_Colloquy?oldid=756666224 Contributors: Sjc, D, Stan Shebs, Altenmann, Lupo, Magadan, Rich Farmbrough, Dbachmann, Bender235, Woohookitty, Xiong Chiamiov, Koavf, Olessi, FlaBot, Kmorozov,

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Modulus12, Jona Lendering, 123l5 and Anonymous: 69

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Hardy, Palnatoke, Rabin, Mic, Ellywa, Den fjättrade ankan~enwiki, Djmutex, Ruhrjung, JASpencer, Emperorbma, Charles Matthews,

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Warmbierm, InternetArchiveBot and Anonymous: 88

• Diet of Worms Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_of_Worms?oldid=762255582 Contributors: Derek Ross, Zundark, Tarquin,

Leandrod, Nealmcb, Michael Hardy, Gabbe, Sannse, Delirium, Jacquez, Djmutex, Ciphergoth, Pensezbien, Emperorbma, CTSWyneken,

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InternetArchiveBot, AMERICA IS AWSOME, Oiap, LUKEYPOOKY, Tedescop, Wikishovel, Memeking123321 and Anonymous: 407

• Radical Reformation Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Reformation?oldid=708328175 Contributors: Leandrod, Mkmcconn, Stevertigo, Michael Hardy, John K, Jonadab~enwiki, Charles Matthews, Mikedash, Rursus, Mdmcginn, ADM, OwenX, KHM03,

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Magioladitis, PaulAndrewAnderson, Tonicthebrown, J.delanoy, Fluteboy, Robertgreer, Mexicomida, John Carter, Ptolemy Caesarion,

Lightmouse, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Ahuitzotl, ClueBot, Darth Vader7, Egmontaz, EastTN, Navy Blue,

Roymcc, Neufast, Addbot, Luckas-bot, AnomieBOT, Feetjen, Xqbot, Mennojan, Jef4444, Aoidh, DiiCinta, ZéroBot, Donner60, Zerubbabel loving, Gob Lofa, MusikAnimal, Marcocapelle, GregariousPossum, Khazar2, Controller143, BenHochstedler, AsteriskStarSplat and • German Peasants' War Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Peasants'{}_War?oldid=759943863 Contributors:

Ewen, Kaihsu, PBS, Rursus, Mdmcginn, Jackbrown, Varlaam, Chris j wood, Rich Farmbrough, Bender235, Rosenzweig, Ricky81682,

CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES Wiccan Quagga, Axeman89, Woohookitty, BD2412, Qwertyus, Tim!, Wavelength, Hairy Dude, Bleakcomb, NawlinWiki, Rjensen,

Howcheng, Ospalh, Katieh5584, Robfenix, SmackBot, Historian932, Skizzik, Chris the speller, Hibernian, Adamshuck, Valenciano, Ilhador-, Iridescent, Filiep, Ken Gallager, Cydebot, DumbBOT, CSvBibra, Lfstevens, Sluzzelin, Charles01, Igodard, Dodo19~enwiki,

Ekki01, Drewmutt, R'n'B, Sundar1, Hugo999, Alcmaeonid, Quantpole, Yintan, Delavagus, Janfri, Stfg, JL-Bot, Binksternet, TheOldJacobite, Auntof6, SchreiberBike, BOTarate, Rui Gabriel Correia, Tdslk, Staticshakedown, Bilsonius, SilvonenBot, Addbot, Jgrosay~enwiki,

LinkFA-Bot, Bermicourt, Drpickem, Luckas-bot, Yobot, WellsSouth, AnomieBOT, Bartleby08, Materialscientist, Bob Burkhardt, LilHelpa, Black Jam Block, Seighean, Auntieruth55, Nikil44, Buchraeumer, Thehelpfulbot, FrescoBot, AndresHerutJaim, Jandalhandler,

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FJS15, LouisAlain, Marcocapelle, CarloMartinelli, CitationCleanerBot, The Illusive Man, Goalisraised, IjonTichyIjonTichy, Dexbot, Webclient101, Charles Essie, Mogism, Jack Bufalo Head, Carlgreymartin, Kernsters, Corinne, Samee, Jimmy London, Moagim, Jodosma,

Chris troutman, Gywon, Reiftyr, Turgeis, UY Scuti, JaconaFrere, Monkbot, Koreanidentity10000, KasparBot, Nicholas.Horsey, Robertjackcook, JJMC89, MurdoMondane, InternetArchiveBot, Bray shawn 2016, Eno Lirpa, Isaac Omnus, Scholastictrader, MrCorrector and • To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_the_Christian_Nobility_of_the_German_

Nation?oldid=760793951 Contributors: Charles Matthews, CTSWyneken, Dimadick, OverlordQ, Jossi, Stemonitis, Rjwilmsi, NawlinWiki,

EricPeden, Orland, Brianyoumans, Valenciano, Jlarson, Dantadd, Vgy7ujm, Terot, Cydebot, The Transhumanist, Wikidudeman, Maurice

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ADM, GeoﬀPurchase, G.W., Hairy Dude, Jenblower, Pegship, Orland, Ogo, Crystallina, SmackBot, Setanta747 (locked), Matthuxtable,

TastyPoutine, Terot, Cydebot, Pongo489, Magioladitis, Ncmvocalist, Juliancolton, DSGruss, Mruﬄo, StAnselm, Randy Kryn, Mild Bill

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Griﬃth-Jones, Marcocapelle, ChrisGualtieri, Bloke333, YiFeiBot, Kadath9969 and Anonymous: 27

• On the Freedom of a Christian Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Freedom_of_a_Christian?oldid=717825541 Contributors:

CTSWyneken, Choster, UtherSRG, Gontroppo, Jossi, Pearle, Brunswyk, GeeJo, RenamedUser jaskldjslak904, Crystallina, SmackBot,

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AlleborgoBot, Dbrownlow, Addbot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Atril, BenzolBot, LittleWink, Full-date unlinking bot, EmausBot, ZéroBot, KLBot2, Marcocapelle, Olivergecko, Michipedian, Pwilley, Kadath9969 and Anonymous: 15

• Sola ﬁde Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola_fide?oldid=756715096 Contributors: AxelBoldt, Wesley, ClaudineChionh, William

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• Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Against_the_Murderous%2C_Thieving_

Hordes_of_Peasants?oldid=727013429 Contributors: Delirium, Emperorbma, AnonMoos, Varlaam, Cam, Klemen Kocjancic, Rich Farmbrough, Stbalbach, Alansohn, Alai, WadeSimMiser, Rjwilmsi, Tim!, Doc glasgow, Jaraalbe, Abexy, Caerwine, Drboisclair, Pegship, Carabinieri, InverseHypercube, Stevenmitchell, Estephan500, Ohconfucius, ExKanzler, Stwalkerster, Neddyseagoon, Terot, Cydebot, Ekki01,

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Marcocapelle, Aeglos17, Khazar2, Cor Ferrum, Balder777, YiFeiBot, Monkbot and Anonymous: 24

• Luther's Small Catechism Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther'{}s_Small_Catechism?oldid=751273789 Contributors: Emperorbma, CTSWyneken, Dimadick, Fishal, Oknazevad, Grunt, Bender235, Johnh, Man vyi, Ctande, Liimes, Djsasso, KFP, Drboisclair,

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• Luther's Large Catechism Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther'{}s_Large_Catechism?oldid=751273934 Contributors: Emperorbma, Dimadick, Bkell, Fishal, Jossi, Klemen Kocjancic, Discospinster, Ctande, Djsasso, Allen3, KFP, Kinneyboy90, Drboisclair, Sardanaphalus, J 1982, Epiphyllumlover, Terot, Cydebot, .anacondabot, Pastordavid, Randy Kryn, Shark96z, Greek Transistor, Addbot,

Bennó, Lightbot, Xqbot, Omnipaedista, Billi.teologia, ZéroBot, Myammyammyam, Kadath9969 and Anonymous: 8

• On the Bondage of the Will Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will?oldid=755089044 Contributors: Rabin,

Banno, Jossi, MakeRocketGoNow, Rich Farmbrough, FlaBot, Rekleov, RussBot, CanadianCaesar, Drboisclair, Archola, Indyguy, Bluebot,

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• Luther Bible Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Bible?oldid=754016117 Contributors: Michael Hardy, Emperorbma, Smith03,

Charles Matthews, CTSWyneken, Smjg, Tom harrison, Gracefool, Jossi, Oknazevad, MakeRocketGoNow, Babelﬁsch, Rich Farmbrough,

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• List of hymns by Martin Luther Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hymns_by_Martin_Luther?oldid=762632164 Contributors: Dimadick, Francis Schonken, Randy Kryn, AnomieBOT, Gerda Arendt, Josve05a, Rabanus Flavus, Dgljr5121973, BG19bot,

Hymnodist.2004 and Not Beethoven • The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sacrament_of_the_

Body_and_Blood_of_Christ%E2%80%94Against_the_Fanatics?oldid=751292297 Contributors: Kaihsu, Dimadick, Bender235, Naraht,

Chris the speller, Epiphyllumlover, TAnthony, GrahamHardy, Yobot, FrescoBot, Lothar von Richthofen, Bongoramsey, Oursana and • Luther's canon Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther'{}s_canon?oldid=755379382 Contributors: William Avery, Bender235,

ADM, Koavf, SmackBot, Chris the speller, MainBody, Epiphyllumlover, Cydebot, Kansas Bear, Robertgreer, StAnselm, Monotremata,

Randy Kryn, Editor2020, Ben Ben, AnomieBOT, Cadillacjack1, Marcocapelle, Securicat, Scholaroh, Shinerite, Ruwdaman, GeneralizationsAreBad and Anonymous: 17

• Deutsche Messe Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Messe?oldid=749243732 Contributors: Awolf002, Neutrality, Oknazevad, Doco, Nihiltres, Tkleinsc, Carolynparrishfan, SmackBot, FordPrefect42, Rigadoun, Epiphyllumlover, Terot, Cydebot, Alaibot, Tirkﬂ,

Sparafucil, Pastordavid, SieBot, Calliopejen1, DragonBot, Addbot, Yobot, Cyannapes, LilHelpa, James470, PigFlu Oink, Gerda Arendt,

In ictu oculi, Cyannapes1, Graham11, Hmainsbot1 and Anonymous: 3

• Protestantism and Islam Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam?oldid=753905270 Contributors: Error, Dimadick, DocWatson42, Per Honor et Gloria, Junuxx, YUL89YYZ, Dbachmann, Bender235, ADM, BDD, Woohookitty, BD2412, Koavf,

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CommonsDelinker, Maurice Carbonaro, Aymatth2, Kuzmaionitch, Lucasbfrbot, WordyGirl90, Badger Drink, Fadesga, Plastikspork, Conical Johnson, Queenmomcat, Totakeke423, Yardie Lobo, Tassedethe, Tkarcsi, Yobot, AnomieBOT, Noder4, FrescoBot, Wancow, Kwiki,

Wireless Keyboard, OgreBot, NeoRetro, Sanblatt, Votobraem, EmausBot, Jan Johane Pieter, Dewritech, Evanh2008, Thargor Orlando,

Cathinst, RaptureBot, ClueBot NG, , Runehelmet, Helpful Pixie Bot, Marcocapelle, Ernio48, Aisteco, Mogism, KahnJohn27, King

Philip V of Spain, ColRad85, Cirﬂow, Youmehim, Knife-in-the-drawer, Bender the Bot and Anonymous: 39

• On War Against the Turk Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_War_Against_the_Turk?oldid=751274368 Contributors: Dimadick,

Per Honor et Gloria, Bender235, Hydriotaphia, BDD, Woohookitty, RussBot, Jeﬀ5102, Shyamsunder, Qp10qp, Johnpacklambert, Messir,

Addbot, Helpful Pixie Bot and Anonymous: 2

• Martin Luther and antisemitism Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism?oldid=755125193 Contributors: Michael Hardy, Nunh-huh, Oknazevad, Jayjg, Rich Farmbrough, Rupertslander, Bender235, Concord, AdamM, Hbdragon88, SDC,

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Heinsohn, FrescoBot, Lothar von Richthofen, Childs brooke, Ardent Seeker, Sudden Insight, Heavy Ponder, Moonraker, Fixer88, Full-date unlinking bot, Alendit, Outriggr, I am you dad, Unreal7, Unitrin, ClueBot NG, Belayed Reasons, JoetheMoe25, Logosrecieved, Marcocapelle, Toccata quarta, BattyBot, KS79, Dexbot, Monochrome Monitor, Lucid Time, Kind Tennis Fan, Suspended Time, Jinfengopteryx,

HMSLavender, Knowledgebattle, Gypsy Danger Dynamite, GreenC bot and Anonymous: 44

• On the Jews and Their Lies Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies?oldid=761331002 Contributors: Ed

Poor, Danny, Yooden, Paul Barlow, IZAK, Delirium, CTSWyneken, Stone, WhisperToMe, Tschild, David.Monniaux, Goethean, Sam

Spade, Wikiman (usurped), Humus sapiens, Barbara Shack, Nunh-huh, Alexf, Jossi, Jayjg, Rich Farmbrough, Stbalbach, Bender235,

Jpgordon, John Vandenberg, Palmiro, MPerel, Anthony Appleyard, StanZegel, Philip Cross, Babajobu, SlimVirgin, RainbowOfLight,

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RussBot, GeeJo, Badagnani, Isolani, Vivaldi, PanchoS, Drboisclair, Ms2ger, Avraham, WAS 4.250, Petri Krohn, SmackBot, Rose Garden, Lsommerer, Edgar181, HalfShadow, Hmains, Izehar, Doright, Robindch, Colonies Chris, Ytrewqt, Battleﬁeld, Khoikhoi, A.J.A.,

Kendrick7, Manboobies, JohnI, Ocatecir, Mantanmoreland, Epiphyllumlover, Midnightblueowl, Valoem, Ptmccain, Drinibot, Terot, Dr

Zak, Cydebot, Treybien, Bellerophon5685, Doug Weller, DBaba, Crum375, Thijs!bot, Sharktacos, RickinBaltimore, KP Botany, Tjmayerinsf, Mikebench, Ttb, Bravehearted, Wlmh65, JNW, Yarjka, Ludvikus, Radio gaga~enwiki, R'n'B, Proabivouac, JoDonHo, Jreferee, J.A.McCoy, Andareed, The Transliterator, NewEnglandYankee, Repentance, Signalhead, 28bytes, VolkovBot, Cireshoe, TXiKiBoT,

Steven J. Anderson, Wassermann~enwiki, Ardvark, Parsifal, PGWG, Munci, Rtmag, YonaBot, Paradoctor, Iammartin, Radon210, Perspicacite, Reginmund, Richard David Ramsey, Ochendzki, ClueBot, Enthusiast01, HIS2008, Solar-Wind, SamuelTheGhost, Mattvsmith,

Glorthac, BOTarate, Editor2020, TheLamprey, Boleyn, Aunt Entropy, Surtsicna, Olyus, Addbot, Lightbot, LuK3, Luckas-bot, Legobot II,

Angel ivanov angelov, AnomieBOT, Cliftonian, Bihco, Almabot, GrouchoBot, Jsp722, FrescoBot, Lothar von Richthofen, Ardent Seeker,

Sudden Insight, RedBot, Serols, Pollinosisss, Gamonetus, Lynn Maury, EmausBot, WikitanvirBot, Wikipelli, ZéroBot, Cjcollom, Xandrew14teenx, The White Hart of Wikiwood, ClueBot NG, Yambaram, Rudolph Ripley, Ljuslykta, Kndimov, Marcocapelle, Serafín33,

Harizotoh9, JYBot, Adamduker, AnthonyJ Lock, Backendgaming, MagicatthemovieS, Elaqueate, Unician, Cirﬂow, Jewpitur, F4gg075,

NoToleranceForIntolerance and Anonymous: 109

CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES • Theology of Martin Luther Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther?oldid=762233964 Contributors: Emperorbma, CTSWyneken, Rursus, MisﬁtToys, Pharos, Walter Görlitz, SlimVirgin, Zntrip, Firsfron, Rjwilmsi, RussBot, Rjensen, Drboisclair,

SmackBot, Homestarmy, Epiphyllumlover, Joseph Solis in Australia, Skapur, RekishiEJ, Terot, RelHistBuﬀ, MER-C, Magioladitis, NatureBoyMD, Mfrontz, Ilyushka88, StAnselm, Ptolemy Caesarion, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Atif.t2, Yobot,

AnomieBOT, DivineAlpha, K6ka, Donner60, ClueBot NG, BG19bot, Evangelidis, MadGuy7023, Frosty, Ginsuloft, Shearﬂyer and Anonymous: 30

• Theology of the Cross Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_the_Cross?oldid=749715650 Contributors: Wooster, Emperorbma, Nagelfar, Andycjp, Jossi, Bender235, Bgwhite, JSilvanus, Msikma, Drboisclair, Katieh5584, SmackBot, Epiphyllumlover, Mtstroud, JoeBot, Terot, Vanished user 2345, Gregbard, Morgaledh, Dep. Garcia, CommonsDelinker, Pastordavid, Obenschain, TXiKiBoT,

Ewrobinson, Boulahrouz, Vojvodaen, Gr8opinionater, Editor2020, Addbot, Mauro Lanari, Locobot, Kwlblt, EmausBot, John of Reading,

Alan347, Helpful Pixie Bot, Lawandeconomics1, Graham11, Marcocapelle, Jfhutson, Piercedevol, Finnusertop, Bender the Bot, AllllIA and Anonymous: 13

• Universal priesthood (doctrine) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_priesthood?oldid=747944472 Contributors: Wesley,

Michael Hardy, Sannse, Ihcoyc, Kaihsu, Seglea, Rursus, Hadal, Smjg, Iceberg3k, Andycjp, Bhuck, Quarl, JHCC, Gary D, Wikiacc, Bender235, BenjBot, MPS, KitHutch, Man vyi, ADM, Alai, Rchamberlain, 74s181, KHM03, BD2412, Eptalon, Crazypower, Paul foord,

Hairy Dude, Pigman, Midnite Critic, Banes, Ctobola, David Underdown, Drboisclair, Tuckerresearch, Wikipeditor, SmackBot, DuncanBCS, Gilliam, Maksim-bot, Wine Guy, Epiphyllumlover, Caleby, Peter1c, Cydebot, Thijs!bot, Astynax, Z10x, Diezba, Emeraldcityserendipity, Fayenatic london, Kaobear, Staroftheshow86, Bastiaquinas, PStrait, Adavidb, Maurice Carbonaro, Dbiel, Gr8white, Pastordavid, Joanenglish, Wikipeterproject, Joren, StAnselm, RedBlade7, Randy Kryn, TIY, ManicBrit, Niceguyedc, Alexbot, Another berean,

Addbot, Jafeluv, Lightbot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Absolutely Trustworthy, Rubinbot, Rnbastos, Chromenano, Sfcongeredwards, FrescoBot,

Polyxeros, Esoglou, Paavo273, WikitanvirBot, Pantherjad, Medeis, Willthacheerleader18, Chilukar, Cschuck320, ClueBot NG, Hazhk,

Thrydwulf, Marcocapelle, JBaczuk, Total-MAdMaN, Bob1201, Matthewrobertolson, Speahlman, Maplestrip, ImHere2015, Neil McD-74 and Anonymous: 61

• Sola scriptura Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola_scriptura?oldid=760020795 Contributors: Wesley, Taw, Ortolan88, Roadrunner, SimonP, Soulpatch, Shaydon, Mkmcconn, Stevertigo, DennisDaniels, Michael Hardy, Ihcoyc, Pseudo daoist, Andrewa, Jacquerie27,

Vargenau, Emperorbma, DJ Clayworth, Dogface, Desmay, Rursus, Luis Dantas, Matt Crypto, Ojl, Golbez, Gadﬁum, Andycjp, Rlquall,

Trc, Gary D, Neutrality, Flex, Reinthal, KeyStroke, Guanabot, Amicuspublilius, Bender235, Nabla, CanisRufus, Cmdrjameson, ADM,

Richardault, JohnAlbertRigali, Zantastik, Preost, Essjay, KHM03, David Levy, Search4Lancer, Rjwilmsi, NatusRoma, FlaBot, GJ, Peter1219, CiaPan, Bgwhite, YurikBot, Briaboru, Aphisherofmen, Epte, Irishguy, Drboisclair, Tuckerresearch, Endomion, Lexicographer,

SmackBot, KnowledgeOfSelf, T J McKenzie, Lsommerer, Duprie37, Hmains, Bluebot, CKA3KA, Greatgavini, Clinkophonist, Greenshed, Huon, Flyguy649, Cybercobra, Simonapro, Andrew c, Gildir, OneTopJob6, MayerG, Yonah mishael, Brendan.wolfe, MainBody,

CapitalQ, Epiphyllumlover, Jonhall, Wintermancer, Joseph Solis in Australia, JoeBot, Delta x, RekishiEJ, Richard75, Jbolden1517,

GRB, TheEditrix, Washi, Ishkabibbles, ShelfSkewed, Vaquero100, Cydebot, Pais, Doug Weller, Thijs!bot, NJPharris, Josh777, Anupam, Robinsebas, Diezba, TylerRick, Obiwankenobi, Brian0324, Jj137, Fayenatic london, Ag2003, Shift6, David aukerman, CL5, JAnDbot, Milonica, VoABot II, Jasoncpetty, Hbent, Jtaylor9, Roastytoast, PStrait, Maurice Carbonaro, WarthogDemon, F0xfree, Robertgreer,

112ahern, Pastordavid, Cjbeyer, Gkrehbiel, Casimir Declan O'Conchobhar, VolkovBot, Scvisel, Kyle the bot, Synthebot, Enviroboy, Grislydan, JoJoUK2007, Frjohnwhiteford, Karl737, SieBot, StAnselm, Mystagogue, Rockstone35, Ptolemy Caesarion, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Randy Kryn, Larryniven, SlackerMom, ClueBot, Dataproducts, ManicBrit, Curiositybubbles, Elizium23, Webbbbbbber, Editor2020, DumZiBoT, Ambrosius007, XLinkBot, MystBot, Termsofuse, Addbot, Jafeluv, Dawynn, AkhtaBot,

Zahd, Ronhjones, Download, Tassedethe, Mdechristi, Luckas-bot, Yobot, AnomieBOT, Chromenano, Citation bot, MarineTwinsDad,

JeﬀDG, Climber22, Alveus lacuna, FrescoBot, Glacier2009, Citation bot 1, Tom.Reding, Jandalhandler, Chenaggie, Mjs1991, LilyKitty,

Difu Wu, JRobbinswiki, Steve03Mills, Esoglou, Rkoblizek, Mystichiker, Theophil789, Willthacheerleader18, Hypercephalic, Projanen,

ClueBot NG, Hazhk, PT14danang, Helpful Pixie Bot, BG19bot, Marcocapelle, ReformedArsenal, Jfhutson, BattyBot, Amosjohnlong,

Cyberbot II, ChrisGualtieri, Nathanielﬁrst, Hmainsbot1, Ritviksaharan, TheG3NERAL John 3:16, Tigerleapgorge, Dai Pritchard, Sondra.kinsey, KasparBot, Ulrich von Metz, GreenC bot, Jujutsuan, Iadmc and Anonymous: 190

• Two kingdoms doctrine Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_kingdoms_doctrine?oldid=761279832 Contributors: Bueller 007,

Emperorbma, Charles Matthews, Kizor, Kuralyov, Oknazevad, Bender235, Cuchullain, Rjwilmsi, KYPark, Darkhorse82, Paul foord,

Aquaeus, Andrew c, Epiphyllumlover, Kripkenstein, Iridescent, CmdrObot, Terot, Cydebot, JustAGal, Mackan79, Hilltoppers, Geekdiva, Pastordavid, RBK613, Oshwah, TonyWaters, Oren neu dag, Hrafn, StAnselm, Randy Kryn, Scorde, EastTN, Addbot, Yobot,

AnomieBOT, LilHelpa, Schetm, Lothar von Richthofen, Cadillacjack1, S25nick, JohnChrysostom, Marcocapelle, Jfhutson, Padenton,

FiredanceThroughTheNight, Icecave7, Finnusertop, Monkbot, Hammohammo, Yughiomaster69, Lel5721 and Anonymous: 24

• Law and Gospel Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_Gospel?oldid=757542333 Contributors:

CTSWyneken, AnonMoos, Rursus, Flex, Rich Farmbrough, Bender235, Johnh, Jheald, Marudubshinki, Rjwilmsi, Kmorozov, Rekleov,

Emerymat, Drboisclair, Puritan Nerd, Cpoteet, Archola, SmackBot, Indyguy, N9urk, Bluebot, Jlarson, Virgil Vaduva, MainBody, Epiphyllumlover, MonkeeSage, Bgamall, CmdrObot, Terot, Rasd, Gregbard, Cydebot, Lamorak, Doug Weller, PKT, Josh777, Colin MacLaurin, Magioladitis, Christian424, Johnbod, Davemcle, Pastordavid, TXiKiBoT, StAnselm, Ergateesuk, Ptolemy Caesarion, Fratrep, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, Fireﬂy322, Randy Kryn, Jazzbird77, Alexbot, Editor2020, Simon Cheakkanal, December12AC, Addbot, Tassedethe, Lightbot, Yobot, AnomieBOT, FrescoBot, Lotje, RjwilmsiBot, Curb Chain, Arjenvreugd, JohnChrysostom,

Davidiad, Jfhutson, Wstlndgrdnr, Finnusertop, GreenC bot and Anonymous: 49

• Luther's Marian theology Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther'{}s_Marian_theology?oldid=749207987 Contributors: Choster,

Andrewman327, Flex, Bender235, Bastique, KitHutch, Wtmitchell, Stemonitis, Angr, Woohookitty, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, Grafen, Drboisclair, SmackBot, Nlinus, Neddyseagoon, Epiphyllumlover, Muéro, Delta x, Marek69, PhilKnight, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, ClueBot, Shark96z, Ambrosius007, NellieBly, StoneCold89, AnomieBOT, LovesMacs, J04n, Grantmidnight, Schetm, Pauswa, Frail1581, Skol ﬁr, GoingBatty, A930913, Hazhk, Helpful Pixie Bot, Khazar2, Matthewrobertolson, Finnusertop, Jayaguru-Shishya and Anonymous: 24

• Katharina von Bora Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_von_Bora?oldid=752990315 Contributors: Leandrod, Den fjättrade ankan~enwiki, Ugen64, Charles Matthews, CTSWyneken, Jwrosenzweig, Zoicon5, Steinsky, Chrisjj, Robbot, Nico~enwiki, Alan

Liefting, Carlo.Ierna, Sca, MisﬁtToys, Kaldari, Necrothesp, D6, Rich Farmbrough, Prijks, Bender235, Bobo192, KitHutch, Jonathunder,

~shuri, Pwqn, GringoInChile, FeanorStar7, Mpatel, Phillipedison1891, Hlodynn, WouterBot, CJLL Wright, Bgwhite, The Rambling Man,

YurikBot, Wavelength, Brandmeister (old), RussBot, Longbow4u, Stephenb, Wimt, Grafen, Trovatore, Aristotelle, Howcheng, Ruhrﬁsch,

Rmky87, BazookaJoe, LeonardoRob0t, GrinBot~enwiki, SmackBot, Eskimbot, Kintetsubuﬀalo, Lusanders, Jayanta Sen, Greatgavini,

SchﬁftyThree, RayAYang, The Moose, Sumahoy, Goetter, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Molerat, Moloch981, Goodnightmush, SimonATL,

Epiphyllumlover, Joseph Solis in Australia, HennessyC, CmdrObot, Cydebot, Hebrides, Ramonna ro, Artur Buchhorn, Aldis90, Thijs!bot,

CSvBibra, Kablammo, Steve Dufour, Robprice, Missvain, Kathovo, Waynenoogen, Aldebaran69, Neil (London), MER-C, Awien, Greensburger, Connormah, PeterMottola, MartinBot, Rettetast, Charles Edward, Mschel, Keesiewonder, Maproom, Ryan Postlethwaite, Nwbeeson, 83d40m, Kansas Bear, Rekiwi, STBotD, Userboxer70, GrahamHardy, TeamZissou, Deor, VolkovBot, Justas Jonas, TXiKiBoT,

Gmaurer40, Vanished user ikijeirw34iuaeolaseriﬃc, John Carter, Telecineguy, Billinghurst, TML, SieBot, Emperor001, Vanished user ewﬁsn2348tui2f8n2ﬁo2utjfeoi210r39jf, ClueBot, Hafspajen, Piledhigheranddeeper, Rw19, SpikeToronto, Joncaire, Daniel1212, DumZiBoT, Jared82ca, HerkusMonte, Good Olfactory, ShotSelf-inFoot, Addbot, LatitudeBot, Download, LinkFA-Bot, Numbo3-bot, Robomod,

Lightbot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, AnomieBOT, Galoubet, Toutafada, Bob Burkhardt, J JMesserly, Omnipaedista, GorgeCustersSabre, FrescoBot, Oksob de opposite, Moonraker, Full-date unlinking bot, TobeBot, Daniel the Monk, RjwilmsiBot, Steve03Mills, John of Reading, ZéroBot, PBS-AWB, Bahudhara, 11614soup, L Kensington, Imorthodox23, ClueBot NG, Alexcoldcasefan, CocuBot, MelbourneStar,

Helpful Pixie Bot, ElphiBot, Iamthecheese44, Ernio48, AllenZh, GoShow, Dexbot, Hmainsbot1, VIAFbot, Pietro13, Wwikix, Johnsoniensis, CookieMonster755, Kamalacy, KasparBot, Westﬁeld2015, Linguist111, Shadychen666 and Anonymous: 102

• Magdalena Luther Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalena_Luther?oldid=751830341 Contributors: Ser Amantio di Nicolao,

Mikeatnip, Randy Kryn, RjwilmsiBot, John of Reading, Alexcoldcasefan, BG19bot, Iamthecheese44, SD5bot, Quiet Editor, KasparBot,

Westﬁeld2015 and Anonymous: 1

• Paul Luther Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Luther?oldid=751881394 Contributors: Bender235, Circeus, Ser Amantio di

Nicolao, Ericoides, Waacstats, Randy Kryn, Addbot, Silber7schlag, Moonraker, RjwilmsiBot, John of Reading, Iamthecheese44, MrBill3,

Finnusertop, Thewikiguru1, KasparBot, Westﬁeld2015 and Anonymous: 6

• File:1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/

1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: bookcover Original artist: Martin

• File:1839-meth.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/1839-meth.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://75.150.122.156/newbedcoll/default.asp?IDCFile=detailm.idc,SPECIFIC=123703,DATABASE=68792582, Original artist: J.

• File:3_Geuzenpenning,_halve_maan.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/3_Geuzenpenning%2C_ halve_maan.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Transferred from nl.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: Kees38 at Dutch

• File:4k_ref_portre_bocskai.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/4k_ref_portre_bocskai.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: http://www.portraitindex.de/documents/obj/33703024/gmmp02430-0040 Original artist: Balthasar Caymox

• File:95Thesen.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg License: Public domain Contributors:

Martin Luther Original artist: Wittenberg: Melchior Lotter d.J., 1522 • File:95Thesen_facsimile_colour.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/95Thesen_facsimile_colour.png

License: Public domain Contributors:

• 95Thesen.jpg Original artist: 95Thesen.jpg: User:Shizhao • File:AFM_on_azusa_street.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/AFM_on_azusa_street.jpg

Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/

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• File:A_Tidemand-Haugianerne.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/A_Tidemand-Haugianerne.jpg

License: Public domain Contributors: Unknown Original artist: Adolph Tidemand • File:Allah-green.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Allah-green.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Converted to SVG from Image:Islam.png, originally from en:Image:Ift32.gif, uploaded to the English Wikipedia by Mr100percent on 4 February 2003. Originally described as "Copied from Public Domain artwork". Original artist: ?

• File:Allah3.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Allah3.svg License: Public domain Contributors: http:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allah.svg Original artist: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allah.svg

• File:Ambox_important.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work, based oﬀof Image:Ambox scales.svg Original artist: Dsmurat (talk · contribs)

• File:Andreas_Bodenstein.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Andreas_Bodenstein.jpg Public domain Contributors: paper from 1541/42 Original artist:

Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/

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• File:Arctic_Cathedral_in_Tromsoe.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Arctic_Cathedral_in_ Tromsoe.jpg License: CC BY 2.5 Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by VIGNERON. Original artist: Henrik at • File:ArticleXIOfConfession.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/ArticleXIOfConfession.JPG License: Public domain Contributors: Wenceslas_Hollar_-_The_Augsburg_Confession_(State_2).jpg Original artist: I created the ﬁle and edited it; Wenceslas Hollar did the woodcut.

CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES • File:AugsburgConfessionArticle18FreeWill.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/

0/0b/AugsburgConfessionArticle18FreeWill.jpg _The_Augsburg_Confession_(State_2).jpg Original artist: I created the ﬁle and edited it; Wenceslas Hollar did the woodcut

• File:AugsburgConfessionXXIOfTheWorshipoftheSaints.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/ AugsburgConfessionXXIOfTheWorshipoftheSaints.JPG License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Augsburger-Reichstag.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Augsburger-Reichstag.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: From German Wikipedia (de:Bild:Augsburger-Reichstag.jpg) • File:Baptism_logo.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/Baptism_logo.jpg License: PD-US Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Barend_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Charles_V_(1519)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Barend_van_Orley_-_Portrait_of_Charles_V_%281519%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

Public domain Contributors: qAFiTpO3pQnlIg at Google Cultural Institute, zoom level maximum Original artist: Bernard van Orley (circa

• File:Bauernjoerg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Bauernjoerg.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Hoher Adel - Schöne Kunst, 2006, S. 23 Original artist: Christoph Amberger

• File:Beeldenstorm.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Beeldenstorm.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: Original uploader was Guusbosman

• File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Anonymous (photo by Adrian Pingstone) • File:Biblia.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Biblia.gif License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Bildbauernkrieg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bildbauernkrieg.jpg License: Public domain

Contributors: other source Original artist: ?

• File:Bookofconcord.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Bookofconcord.jpg License: Public domain

Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Harald Haugland. Original artist: Ptmccain at English Wikipedia

• File:BullExurgeDomine.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/BullExurgeDomine.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

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• File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0109-502,_Kirchenwahl.-_Propaganda_der_\char"0022\relax{}Deutschen_Christen\ char"0022\relax{}_in_Berlin.jpg

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_ 183-1985-0109-502%2C_Kirchenwahl.-_Propaganda_der_%22Deutschen_Christen%22_in_Berlin.jpg

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The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation only using the originals (negative and/or positive), resp. the digitalization of the originals as provided by the Digital Image Archive.

Unknown<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590' /></a>

• File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_194-0798-29,_Düsseldorf,_Veranstaltung_mit_Billy_Graham.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_194-0798-29%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Veranstaltung_mit_Billy_Graham.jpg

License: CC BY-SA 3.0 de Contributors: This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches

Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation only using the originals

(negative and/or positive), resp. the digitalization of the originals as provided by the Digital Image Archive. Original artist: Lachmann,

• File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_194-1283-23A,_Wuppertal,_Evangelische_Gesellschaft,_Jahrestagung.jpg //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_194-1283-23A%2C_Wuppertal%2C_Evangelische_

Gesellschaft%2C_Jahrestagung.jpg License:

CC BY-SA 3.0 de Contributors:

This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation only using the originals (negative and/or positive), resp. the digitalization of the originals as provided by the Digital Image Archive. Original artist: Lachmann, Hans

• File:Bundschuhfahne_Holzschnitt_1539_Petrarcas_Trostspiegel.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/

34/Bundschuhfahne_Holzschnitt_1539_Petrarcas_Trostspiegel.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Quelle: selbst gescannt. Originally from de.wikipedia; description page is (was) here Original artist: User Rosenzweig on de.wikipedia

• File:Catholicism_Protestantism_and_Islam.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Catholicism_ Protestantism_and_Islam.jpg

Own work by uploader, derived from <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reformation.gif' class='image'><img alt='Reformation.gif' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Reformation.gif/300px-Reformation.gif' width='300' height='281' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Reformation.gif 1.5x' data-ﬁle-width='450' data-ﬁle-height='422' /></a>

Original artist: PHGCOM • File:Collegium_Jenense.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Collegium_Jenense.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Communion3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bf/Communion3.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: self

Original artist: self • File:Concordia,_Dresden_1580_-_fba.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Concordia%2C_Dresden_

1580_-_fba.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Confessio_Augustana_Speyer.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Confessio_Augustana_Speyer. jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Immanuel Giel

• File:Countries_by_percentage_of_Protestants.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Countries_by_ percentage_of_Protestants.svg License: CC0 Contributors: A detailed Robinson projection SVG map with grouping enabled to connect all non-contiguous parts of a country's territory for easy colouring. Original artist: Ernio48

• File:Countries_by_percentage_of_Protestants_1545.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Countries_ by_percentage_of_Protestants_1545.png License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: A map depicting the world around 1500. Original artist:

• File:Countries_by_percentage_of_Protestants_1710.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Countries_ by_percentage_of_Protestants_1710.png License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: A map depicting the world around 1710. Original artist:

• File:Countries_by_percentage_of_Protestants_1938.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Countries_ by_percentage_of_Protestants_1938.svg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: A detailed Robinson projection SVG map with grouping enabled to connect all non-contiguous parts of a country's territory for easy colouring. Mollweide 1938. Original artist: Ernio48

• File:Cranach_-_Albert_of_Hohenzollern.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cranach_-_Albert_of_

Hohenzollern.JPG License: Public domain Contributors: 1. abcgallery.com Original artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder • File:Cranach_Gesetz_und_Gnade_Gotha.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Cranach_Gesetz_und_

Gnade_Gotha.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: scan 2008, user:Concord Original artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder • File:Cranach_law_and_grace_woodcut.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Cranach_law_and_grace_ woodcut.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://faculty.wartburg.edu/wilson/arthistory/images/23/23-01.jpg Original artist: Lucas Cranach der Ältere 1529/30 (picture), user:Concord (scan)

• File:DHM_-_Luther_auf_Totenbett.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/DHM_-_Luther_auf_ Totenbett.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Wolfgang Sauber, Taken in 3 April 2012 Original artist: Follower of Lucas

• File:Darnley_stage_3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg License: Public domain

National Portrait Gallery: NPG 2082 Original artist: Unknown<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590' /></a>

• File:Das_Vaterunser_2_Lucas_Cranach_d_A.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Das_Vaterunser_

2_Lucas_Cranach_d_A.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: I made it using printscreen and GIMP from page 330 of this book on Google Books. It was reproduced facsimile from the 1527 work in the book and therefore it is in the public domain. Original artist:

Lucas Cranach the Elder • File:De_Merian_Sueviae_144.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De_Merian_Sueviae_144.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Scan eines Original Buchs, http://www.digitalis.uni-koeln.de/Merians/merians_index.html Original artist: Martin Zeiller

• File:Decet_Romanum_Pontificam.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Decet_Romanum_Pontificam. jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1521.htm Original artist: Pope Leo X • File:Der_Anschlag_von_Luthers_95_Thesen.jpg

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• File:Der_kleine_Catechismus_1535.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Der_kleine_Catechismus_

1535.jpg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Hanns Lilje: Martin Luther. En bildmonograﬁ. Stockholm 1966. Original artist: Unknown<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590'

• File:Destruction_of_icons_in_Zurich_1524.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Destruction_of_ icons_in_Zurich_1524.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: "Panorama de la Renaissance" by Margaret Aston Original artist:

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• File:Die12artikelDecke.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Die12artikelDecke.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.bauernkriege.de/artikel.jpg Original artist: ?

CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES • File:Dirck_van_Delen_-_Beeldenstorm_in_een_kerk.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Dirck_ van_Delen_-_Beeldenstorm_in_een_kerk.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: www.rijksmuseum.nl : Home : Info : Pic Original artist: Dirck van Delen (circa 1604/1605–1671)

• File:Disclogo1.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Disclogo1.svg License: Public domain Contributors: en:Image:Disclogo1.png, Image:Toilets unisex.svg Original artist: Recomposed by User:Stannered

• File:Ed_and_pope.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ed_and_pope.png License: Public domain Contributors:

Karen Hearn, Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England, 1530–1630, London: Tate Publishing, 1995, p. 76. See also National

Portrait Gallery: NPG 4165 Original artist: Artist unknown. Uploaded by qp10qp • File:Edit-clear.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg License: Public domain Contributors: The Tango! Desktop Project. Original artist:

The people from the Tango! project. And according to the meta-data in the ﬁle, speciﬁcally: "Andreas Nilsson, and Jakub Steiner (although minimally)."

• File:Ein'_Feste_Burg.ogg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ein%27_Feste_Burg.ogg License: CC-BYSA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Gareth Hughes

• File:EinFesteBurg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/EinFesteBurg.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-2.5 Contributors:

• File:En-Martin_Luther.ogg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-Martin_Luther.ogg License: CC BYSA 3.0 Contributors:

• Derivative of Martin Luther Original artist: Speaker: Cognate247 at English Wikipedia Authors of the article • File:Epi_Michael-Meienburg-1555.jpg

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Epi_ Michael-Meienburg-1555.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Evan_Mac_Tappan_1854_1930_European_Hero_Stories_1909_William_of_Orange_pledges_his_jewels_for_the_ defense_of_his_country.jpg

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Evan_Mac_Tappan_1854_1930_ European_Hero_Stories_1909_William_of_Orange_pledges_his_jewels_for_the_defense_of_his_country.jpg License:

Contributors: [1] Original artist: Unknown author, published in 1909 by Eva Mac Tappan • File:FWIII.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/FWIII.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http:

//www.gwleibniz.com/britannica_pages/friedrich_wilhelm_iii_prussia/friedrich_wilhelm_iii_prussia_gif.html, Mathiasrex Original artist:

Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590'

• File:Flugblatt_Bauernkrieg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Flugblatt_Bauernkrieg.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: eingescannt aus: Otto Henne am Rhyn: Kulturgeschichte des deutschen Volkes, Zweiter Band, Berlin 1897,

S.23 Original artist: Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590' /></a>

• File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg License: Cc-bysa-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Forgiveness_from_Christ_outweighs_indulgences_from_the_Pope.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/3/37/Forgiveness_from_Christ_outweighs_indulgences_from_the_Pope.png

Contributors: http://bildsuche.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?c=viewer&bandnummer=bsb00088963&pimage=3&v=100&nav=&l=de

• File:Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fortress_of_Hormuz.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: [1] Original artist: Anonymous 17th century author

• File:Francisco_de_Enzinas-Nuevo_Testamento.001.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Francisco_ de_Enzinas-Nuevo_Testamento.001.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Francois_Dubois_001.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Francois_Dubois_001.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: [1] Original artist: François Dubois • File:FranzPieper.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/FranzPieper.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: American Lutheran biographies, http://books.google.com/books?id=yI0cAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA589&dq Original artist: Jens Christian Roseland

• File:Gloriole_blur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Eubulides

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• File:Gustav_Vasa_Bible_1541.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Gustav_Vasa_Bible_1541.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Göttlicher_Schrifftmessiger_print.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/G%C3%B6ttlicher_

Schrifftmessiger_print.jpg Contributors: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/ collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=248455001&objectid=1434936

• File:Habsburg_Map_1547.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Habsburg_Map_1547.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: The Cambridge Modern History Atlas, edited by Sir Adolphus William Ward, G.W. Prothero, Sir Stanley Mordaunt

Leathes, and E.A. Benians. Cambridge University Press: London, 1912. Editors were Sir Adolphus William Ward (†1924), G.W. Prothero

(†1922), and Sir Stanley Mordaunt Leathes (†1938). Individual authors of works making up the atlas are not identiﬁed, nor are the likely to be, after reasonable research. Original artist: edited by Sir Adolphus William Ward, G.W. Prothero, Sir Stanley Mordaunt Leathes

• File:Hans_Holbein,_the_Younger,_Around_1497-1543_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Hans_Holbein%2C_the_Younger%2C_Around_1497-1543_-_Portrait_ of_Henry_VIII_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: bwFsEOEPkei3Lw at Google Cultural

Institute, zoom level maximum Original artist: Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/1498–1543) • File:Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hans_Holbein_ d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei. DVD-ROM,

2002. ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. Original artist: Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/1498–

• File:Hans_and_Margarethe_Luther,_by_Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/8/86/Hans_and_Margarethe_Luther%2C_by_Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Made by joining together details of File:Hans-Luther.jpg and File:MartinLuthersMother.jpg Original artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder

• File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Holbein-erasmus.jpg License: Public domain

Contributors: Web Gallery of Art Original artist: Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/1498–1543) • File:Ichthus.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ichthus.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Drawn by Fibonacci, modifying Lupin's PD source code a bit. Original artist: Fibonacci

• File:Iglesia_evangélica_china.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Iglesia_evang%C3%A9lica_china. jpg License: CC BY 2.5 es Contributors: ? Original artist: User:Serg!o

• File:Indulgence_selling_from_On_Aplas_von_Rom.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/ Indulgence_selling_from_On_Aplas_von_Rom.png License:

Public domain Contributors: http://bildsuche.digitale-sammlungen. de/index.html?c=viewer&l=en&bandnummer=bsb00012453&pimage=00006&v=100&nav=

Unknown<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https:

//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png

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• File:Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: Jena codex Original artist: Janíček Zmilelý z Písku • File:Jeorg_Breu_Elder_A_Question_to_a_Mintmaker_c1500.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/

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• File:Johannes_Oecolampadius.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Johannes_Oecolampadius.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: The original uploader was Flex at English

• File:Johannes_Reuchlin_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Johannes_

Reuchlin_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: http://www.telemachos.hu-berlin.de/bilder/gudeman/ gudeman.html Original artist: ?

• File:Johannes_a_Lasco.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Johannes_a_Lasco.JPG License: CC BYSA 4.0 Contributors: fot. Arianus Original artist: Philip Galle (1537 - 1612)

• File:John_Calvin_-_Young.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/John_Calvin_-_Young.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors:

Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Innotata using CommonsHelper.

Original artist: Flemish school (Unknown) • File:John_Knox_preaching.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/John_Knox_preaching.JPG License:

CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Kim Traynor • File:John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificent_in_1556.jpg

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Contributors: Les Collections de l'Histoire Les Turcs, October 2009 Original artist: 1566 anonymous Ottoman author • File:John_Wesley_clipped.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/John_Wesley_clipped.png License:

Public domain Contributors:

From Utopia Portrait Gallery [1], "A selection of portraits of historical ﬁgures from the University of Texas Libraries.

The images in this collection are in the public domain.

You do not need to ask for permission to use these images." Original source: Hundred Greatest Men, The.

New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1885.

CHAPTER 7. TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-ﬁle-width='1050' data-ﬁle-height='590'

• File:John_Wesley_memorial_Aldersgate.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/John_Wesley_ memorial_Aldersgate.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work (own photo) Original artist: Man vyi

• File:JohntheSteadfast.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/JohntheSteadfast.JPG License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?

• File:Jwycliffejmk.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Jwycliffejmk.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Made and uploaded by John Manuel - JMK. Original artist: John M. Kennedy T.

• File:Karte_bauernkrieg3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Karte_bauernkrieg3.jpg License: CCBY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Zeichnung erstellt 2003 von de:Benutzer:Sansculotte. Bild ist unter der GNU FDL zur weiteren Verwendung freigegeben. Original artist: Sansculotte at German Wikipedia Later versions were uploaded by TMA-1, Wombat at de.wikipedia.

• File:Kaspar-Schwenkfeld.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Kaspar-Schwenkfeld.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: eigenes Archiv Original artist: Theodor de Bry

• File:Katharina-v-Bora-1526-1.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Katharina-v-Bora-1526-1.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Unknown Original artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder

• File:Katharina-von-Bora-05.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Katharina-von-Bora-05.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel Original artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder • File:Katharina-von-Bora-08.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Katharina-von-Bora-08.jpg License:

Public domain Contributors: Kupferstichkabinett Schloßmuseum Gotha Original artist: Jörg Scheller • File:Kirchenordnung_Mecklenburg_1650.jpg

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Kirchenordnung_ Contributors: http://www.bassenge.com/ Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20' height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png

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• File:Konfirmaatio_Aholansaari_2009.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Konfirmaatio_ Aholansaari_2009.JPG License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Isidorus Finn

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