Resurrection Of The Dead. 425
RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD.
a of others, since the use of those things which are according to nature, or the abstinence from them, is considered in reference to those who are so constituted as to use them, whereas the soul neither wants anything, nor is so constituted as to use any things or any single thing, and therefore what is called the independent action of the parts cannot be found in the soul so constituted ?
Cup, xxt— Continuation of the argument.
But the most irrational thing of all is this: to impose properly sanctioned laws on men, and then to assign to their souls alone the recompense of their lawful or unlawful deeds.
For if he who receives the laws would also justly receive the recompense of the transgression of the laws, and if it was man that received the laws, and not the soul by itself, man must also bear the recompense for the sins committed, and not the soul by itself, since God has not enjoined on souls to abstain from things which have no relation to them, such as adultery, murder, theft, rapine, dishonour to parents, and every desire in general that tends to the injury and loss of our neighbours.
For neither the command, " Honour thy father and thy mother," is adapted to souls alone, since such. names are not applicable to them, for souls do not produce souls, so as to appropriate the appellation of father or mother, but men produce men; nor could the command, "Thou shalt not commit adultery," ever be properly addressed to souls, or even thought of in such a connection, since the difference of male and female does not exist in them, nor any aptitude for sexual intercourse, nor appetite for it; and where there is no appetite, there can be no intercourse; and where there is no intercourse at all, there can be no legitimate intercourse, namely marriage; and where there is no lawful intercourse, neither can there be unlawful desire of, or intercourse with, another man's wife, namely adultery.
Nor, again, is the prohibition of theft, or of the desire of having more, applicable to souls, for they do not need those things, through the need of which, by reason of natural indigence or want, men are accustomed to steal or to rob, such as gold, or silver, or
ATHENAGORAS ON THE
an animal, or something else adapted for food, or shelter, or use; for to an immortal nature everything which is desired by the needy as useful is useless.
But let the fuller discussion of these matters be left to those who wish to investigate each point more exactly, or to contend more earnestly with opponents.
But, since what has just been said, and that which concurs with this to guarantee the resurrection, suffices for us, it would not be seasonable to dwell any longer upon them; for we have not made it our aim to omit nothing that might be said, but to point out in a summary manner to those who have assembled what ought to be thought concerning the resurrection, and to adapt to the capacity of those present the arguments bearing on this question.
Crap. xxiv.—Argument for the resurrection from the chief end of man.
The points proposed for consideration having been to some extent investigated, it remains to examine the argument from the end or fina] cause, which indeed has already emerged in what has been said, and only requires just so much attention and further discussion as may enable us to avoid the appearance of leaving unmentioned any of the matters briefly referred to by us, and thus indirectly damaging the subject or the division of topics made at the outset. For the sake of those present, therefore, and of others who may pay attention to this subject, it may be well just to signify that each of those things which are constituted by nature, and of those which are made by art, must have an end peculiar to itself, as indeed is taught us by the common sense of all men, and testified by the things that pass before our eyes.
For do we not see that husbandmen have one end, and physicians another; and again, the things which spring out of the earth another, and the animals nourished upon it, and produced according to a certain natural series, another?
If this is evident, and natural and artificial powers, and the actions arising from these, must by all means be accompanied by an end in accordance with nature, it is absolutely necessary that the end of men, since it is that of a peculiar nature, should be separated from com-
RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD,
munity with the rest; for it is not lawful to suppose the same end for beings destitute of rational judgment, and of those whose actions are regulated by the innate law and reason, and who live an intelligent life and observe justice.
Freedom from pain, therefore, cannot be the proper end for the latter, for this they would have in common with beings utterly devoid of sensibility : nor can it consist in the enjoyment of things which nourish or delight the body, or in an abundance of pleasures; else a life like that of the brutes must hold the first place, while that regulated by virtue is without a final cause.
For such an end as this, I suppose, belongs to beasts and cattle, not to men possessed of an immortal soul and rational judgment.
Cuap. xxv.— Argument continued and concluded.
Nor again is it the happiness of soul separated from body : for we are not inquiring about the life or final cause of either of the parts of which man consists, but of the being who is composed of both; for such is every man who has a share in this present existence, and there must be some appropriate end proposed for this life.
But if it is the end of both parts together, and this can be discovered neither while they are still living in the present state of existence through the numerous causes already mentioned, nor yet when the soul is in a state of separation, because tle man cannot be said to exist when the body is dissolved, and indeed entirely scattered abroad, even though the soul continue by itself—it is absolutely necessary that the end of man's being should appear in some reconstitution of the two together, and of the same living being.
And as this follows of necessity, there must by all means be a resurrection of the bodies which are dead, or even entirely dissolved, and the same men must be formed anew, since the law of nature ordains the end not absolutely, nor as the end of any men whatsoever, but of the same men who passed through the previous life; but it is impossible for the same men to be reconstituted unless the same bodies are restored to the same souls.
But that the same soul should obtain the same body is impossible in any
ATHENAGORAS ON THE RESURRECTION.
other way, and possible only by the resurrection ; for if this takes place, an end befitting the nature of men follows also.
And we shall make no mistake in saying, that the final cause of an intelligent life and rational judgment, is to be occupied uninterruptedly with those objects to which the natural reason is chiefly and primarily adapted, and to delight unceasingly in the contemplation of Him who is, and of His decrees, notwithstanding that the majority of men, because they are affected too passionately and too violently by things below, pass through life without attaining this object.
For the large number of those who fail of the end that belongs to them does not make void the common lot, since the examination relates to individuals, and the reward or punishment of lives ill or well spent is proportioned to the merit of each.
INDEX
OF SUBJECTS.
pee NS ee Christ Jesus — Adrian, emperor, his epistle in behalf His interviews with Moses, 167; me the testimony of Proverbs, of the Christians, 66.
Advents of Christ, 126, 153, 236-238.
Afschylus on the unity of God, 330.
Analogies, heathen, to Christ's docTe — called the Lord of Hosts, 132, trine, 24.
— to Christ's history, 25.
— to the Sonship of Christ, 26.
Analogy of death and sleep, 444.
Anaximander and Anaximenes, 289.
Angels, how they transgressed, 75, 205, 358.
— distinguished from the Father, » 261-2639 — called the Word, 10, 15, 25, 36, 83, 260-262, 385.
— the Son of God, 11, 17, 26, 27, 46, 57, 76, 140, 148, 228, 245, 247, 261, 385.
— His humanity, 26, 27, 36, 47, 48, 197, 405.
— their office, 406.
—- their freedom of will, 227, 276, 358, 406.
Antoninus, emperor, epistle in behalf 83, 140, 148, 173, 178, 204, 358.
— His early history, 195-197, 227.
— crucified, 16, 34, 37, 47, 49, 156, of the Christians, 67.
Apostles, 40, 49.
Archelaus the Athenian, 289.
Argument, the, of Justin's apology 221-232.
— His work, 47.
— blood of, 35, 101, 156, 173.
— His cross, symbols of, 54, 207stated, 27.
Aristotle, opinions of, 290-292.
Atheism, 10.
Athenagoras, notice of, 373; his martyrdom of the martyrs, 367370 ; his plea for Christians to the emperors, 375-421; his work on the resurrection, 423-456.
DIG, ON — the curse He endured, 218-222.
— His advent foretold, 34-37, 40.
His appearances before His coming in the flesh, 259-261.
His titles in Scripture, 76, 258, 259.
His first and second coming, 124, 126, 153, 236-238. testimony of Scripture regarding Baptism, Christian, 59, 104, 140.
— its imitation by demons, 60.
Birds, the two, in Ley. xiv., 357.
Him: of Moses, 34, 153, 158, 191; of David, 40, 42, 127-130, 132-135, 174, 175, 190, 203, 205, 222-232 ; of Isaiah, 35, 49, 101, 192-197, 204; of Micah, 36 ; of Zephaniah, 38; of Zechariah, Chariton, examination of, by the prefect Rusticus, 368.
Chastity, 18, 416.
Children, exposed, 30; murdered, 419.
Christ Jesus, 26, 43, 76, 148, 191155.
His teaching, 18-22, 217. the Holy Spirit received by Him, 196, 247, 266, 357.
— shown to be God, from His appear210.
— figures of : Joshua, 240-248, 266; ances to Abraham, 157-163 ; objection met, that He ate, 164 ; from visions to Jacob, 165; from Noah, 273-275 ; Mosaic laws, 137-140.
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
1 Death, 14, 80, 82.
— of Christ predicted, 231.
Deeds, evil, their punishment, 12.
— their detection, 15.
Demons, 17, 75, 82; their imitations of divine things, 54, 55, '60; cause persecution, 56 ; allure to image worship, 408 ; artifices of, 410.
Devils, 54, 56, 60, 63, 78, 245.
— distort the truth, 184, 185.
Devil as a roaring lion to Christ, Christ Jesus, called Jacob, Israel, and Son of Man, 224, 257.
— His reign and majesty, 42, 45, 50, 124, 192, 270.
— not a magician, 32.
— compared with Socrates, 79.
-— His resurrection, 232-235, 351.
— His rejection by the Jews, 39, 48, 234, 271.
— of faith in, 80, 97, 245, 252.
— salvation alone in, 119, 142-145.
Christians, apologies for, by Justin 198, Martyr, 7-84; by Athenagoras, 375-421.
— their treatment at the hands of 229; — why plots against us, 356.
Dialogue of Justin Martyr with Trypho the Jew, 85-278.
Divinations, 22.
Dream senders, 22. the heathen world, 27, 33, 56, 72, 78, 237, 375-378.
— testimonies of Roman emperors as to, 66-69. accused of atheism, 10, 379-385, Elijah, 149.
Emperors, Roman, testimony to Christians, 66-69.
Epicurus, opinions of, 82, 289.
Eucharist, 64.
Euripides, on a future judgment, 333; on false gods, 336-338.
387.
— other charges against, 415. inquiry into charges against them demanded, 7-11, 377, 378. charges refuted: shown they do not worship idols, 13, 28; nor offer sacrifices, 388. worship God, 11, 12, 379-394. their teaching, 386. their moral life, 14-17, 30, 31, 75, Fables, heathen, 184.
Faith in Christ, 80, 97, 245, 252.
Fasting, 105.
Fate, 43-45, 78.
Flesh, human, 432.
Forgiveness of sin, 101, 143.
Foreknowledge of God, 45.
81, 237, 416-419. their worship, 63-65, 385, 390, 394, — their treatment at the hands of the Jews, 38, 108, 135, 136, 220, 243.
— blamed for not observing the law, | Forerunner of Christ, 151-153.
Free will in man and angels, 227, 276, 358.
98, 109.
— for not submitting to be circumcised, 116, 122, 242.
—have the true righteousness, 123.
— shown to be called like Abraham, Gentiles, 52; conversion of, 235-237, 252, 263, 264.
Giants, 406.
Goats, the two, 358.
God, 11-15, 31, 45, 76, 94, 98, 99, 248 ; promised as a seed to the patriarchs, 250; are the true Israel, 254, 270; are the sons of God, 256.
Church, Jacob's marriages a figure of, 355.
— His care for men, 31.
— how He appeared to Moses, 61.
— how known, 90-93.
— not give His glory to another, 269.
Circumcision, 106, 122, 242.
Continence of Christians, 31.
Corruption, 358.
Creation, purpose of, 437.
Crescens, his prejudices, 74. heed ye ON of the, 54, 207-212, 110, 116, 216, ide — His righteousness, 216-218.
— what He decreed concerning Christ, 227.
— His namelessness, 305.
— rejected by Jews, 271.
— His unity and sole government, treatise by Justin on, 329-340.
— testimonies to unity from Greek Cruelty condemned, 419, Curse, the, 218-222. poets: AXschylus, 330; Sophocles,
INDEX. OF SUBJECTS.
God— Jews, their treatment of Christ, 39-48, 234.
— treatment of Christians, 38, 108, 331; Philemon and Orpheus, 331.
— Opinions of Greek philosophers 136, 220. blame Christians for not observas to, 288-293, 380.
—- Christian doctrine as to, 382, 385, ing the law, 98.
— they violate the eternal law, and 390.
— testimonies of the prophets, 384.
Gods, false, 25, 28, 62, 184, 389.
— of recent date, 392. interpret ill that of Moses, 101. why circumcision given, 106.
— why the law was given them, 109. why the choice of meats was precreated, 394.
-—— narrations of, 396. impure love ascribed to, 398. pretended symbolical representascribed to, 111. the Sabbaths instituted, sacrifices and oblations, 113. the injury to God from their and tions of, 400-405.
— were men, 410.
Greeks, Justin's discourse to, 279283; wherein he justifies his departure from Greek customs, | 279; exposes the Greek theogony, 280; the follies of the Greek mythology, 281; the shameless practices of the Greeks, 282; calls upon them to study the Divine Word, 283.
—— Justin's hortatory address to, 285opinion of the law, 115. they boast in vain that they are the sons of Abraham, 117, 275. in disputations, 243. how they treat the Scriptures, 183-190. their interpretations, 254. their circumcision differs from the Christian, 242. their hard-heartedness, 267. salvation for them only in Christ, 328; wherein he shows that their poets are unfit to be religious teachers, 286-288.
— Opinions of their philosophers, as 118, 142-144. rejecting Christ, they reject God, 271.
— exhorted to repent and be conThales, 288 ; of Pythagoras and Epicurus, 289; of Plato and | Aristotle, 290-295.
— what their philosophers and poets verted, 247, 272.
John the Baptist, 151-153.
Jonah, the sign of, 233.
Joshua a figure of Christ, 240-248, learned from Moses' writings, 301-326.
266.
Judea, its desolation foretold, 47.
Judge, the, 52.
Judgment, future, testimonies of Greek writers to, 332-334.
— has a reference to soul and body, Happiness, 90.
Hell, 24, 26.
Heraclitus and Hippasus, 289.
Hercules, 80.
Heretics, 56, 180.
Hesiod, 413.
Homer, passages from, showing his 446, 450-454.
Jupiter, 10, 25, 82.
Justice demanded for Christians, 7-11, 377, 378.
Justin of Neapolis quoted, 356.
Justin Martyr, introductory notice views as to his gods, 286-288; his testimony to monotheism, 304.
— his obligations to the sacred writers, 310, 315; his knowledge of man's origin, 318.
Hystaspes, 24. of, 1-5.
—his first apology for Christians, 7-70.
— his second apology, 71-84.
—his dialogue with Trypho, a Jew, 85-278; he studies philosophy, 87; his conversion, 89; his arguments in favour of Christianity as against Judaism, 90-278.
— his discourse to the Greeks, 279Idols, 13, 28.
Images, 322.
Immorality of the heathen, 30, 282.
Israel, applied to Christ, 257 ; He is King of, 270.
Jacob, his marriages a figure of the 283. church, 269.
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
Obedience, civil, 2].
Oracles, heathen, 22;, testify of Moses, Justin Martyr, his hortatory address to the Greeks, 285-328.
—-on the sole government of God,
Orpheus, his testimony to monotheism, 302, 331.
329-340.
— on the resurrection, 341-353.
— fragments from his lost writings, Patiénce, 20.
Peripatetics, 87.
; Philemon, testifies to a future judg355-361.
Justin the prefect examines and condemns Christians at Rome, 367370. ment, 333; shows how God is appeased, 334.
Philosophy, 87, 90.
Philosophers, 10, 12, 45.
— have not true knowledge, 324.
— Greek, their opinions of God, 288-293, 389.
— opinions as to the resurrection, Kingdom, Christians look for, 14.
Knowledge, 90.
Lamb, a type of Christ, 137.
Law, the, 98, 101, 109, 137-147.
Life, 95.
Lucius the philosopher, 7.
346.
— their indebtedness to Moses, 57, 313, 301-326.
Phylactery, 146.
Plato, 12, 24, 44, 58, 290-294, 306; Magi, the, 195-197.
Man, his creation, 14, 171, 172, 227.
— corrupt, 358.
— origin of Homer's opinion of, 319.
Marcion, 29, 56.
Marcus Aurelius, the emperor, his ambiguity of, 308; self-contradiction of, 309; his agreement with Homer, 310; his knowledge of God's eternity, 311; indebted to Moses, 57, 58, 313, 318-322; to the prophets, 312; his knowledge of the judgment, 314; his doctrine of form, 318; of the heavenly gift, 320; of the beginning of time, 321; of the universe, 346; of unity of God, 381; of the name of God, 405.
Platonists, 88.
Polytheism, absurdity of, 383.
Prayers, 246.
Prophecy, different modes of, 38.
'— certainly fulfilled, 50. testimony of the Christians, 68.
Marriage, 417.
Martyrdom of holy martyrs at Rome, 367-370.
Meats, choice of, why prescribed to Israel, 111.
Menander, 29; his views of God, 835-338.
Millennium, 199-202. t Mithras, mysteries of, 186.
& & Monotheism, testimonies to, of Orpheus, 302; of the Sibyl, 303; of Homer, 304, 310; of Pythagoras, 305; of Plato, 306, 310,
Prophecies concerning Christ, 34-52, 126-142, 152, 173-181, 191-197, 203-207.
Prophets, Hebrew, 32; use the past 311.
Moses, predicts Christ's coming, 34.
— God appears to, 61-63, 158-169.
— foretelis Christ's cross, 213-215.
—his antiquity proved by Greek tense, 46; truth learned from them, 95.
— testimonies of, 384.
Providence, divine, denied, 407.
Psalms that speak of Christ, 40, 42, writers, 295, 299.
— heathen oracles testify of, 297.
— training and inspiration of, 297.
— Plato indebted to, 57, 313, 318127-130, 132-135, 174, 190, 203, 205, 222-232.
Ptolemeus, 73.
Punishment, everlasting, 12, 15, 22, 322.
— Homer indebted to, 315.
Mosaic laws, figures of things which pertain to Christ, 137-142.
Mythology, heathen, its origin, 53.
— Greek, the follies of, 279.
31, 79, 355, 356.
Purification, 104.
Pythagoras, opinions of, 289, 305.
Pythagorean, 88.
Names of God and Christ, 76, 259.
Necromancy, 22.
Noah a figure of Christ, 273-275.
| Repentance, 18, 247.
Responsibility, human, 43, 45, 77.
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
@ pe treatment of, by Jews, 87.
Sibyl, the, 24, 303, 325-327.
Simon, the Samaritan, 29, 56, 84.
Sins forgiven, 101.
Six, the number, 359, 360.
Socrates, 80.
Sophocles, on unity of God, 331.
— on future judgment, 333.
Souls, 91, 93, 95, 446, 450.
Spirit, Holy, 11, 17, 45, 210, 386.
Stoics, the, 24, 77, 78, 87.
Sunday, 65.
Swearing, 20.
Resurrection, Treatise of Justin on, 341-353.
— Treatise of Athenagoras on, 423456. objections to, 342; if the members rise, must they discharge the same functions as now, 343; must the deformed rise deformed, 344. the body that rises, 431. not impossible, 345, 425-431. arguments for: Christ has risen, 352; God's power and willingness to raise our bodies, 433-435 ; his purpose in man's creation, 437; the fact of a future judgment, 440; this refers to soul and body, 446. in order that the judgment may Teachers, Christian, their antiquity, inspiration, and harmony, 274.
Teaching of Christ, 18, 22.
Thales, his views as to God, 288.
— as to idols, 403.
Theogony, Greek, exposed, 280.
Titus the emperor, 7.
Traditional opinions, 7.
Trinity, the, 11, 64, 385, 405.
Truth, the, 16; known from the prophets, 95, 328.
— misrepresented, 60, 62.
— its power, 283, 341.
Types of Christ, 137-140, 240, 266, be just, 450. proved from the nature of man, 442.
— from the analogy of death and sleep, 444. changes now traced in man render it probable, 445. if not, we are more unfavourably situated than the beasts, 448. argument for, from the chief end 273. of man, 454. necessary for the soul's happiness, Unity of God, 329-340.
455.
; its bearing on practices of Chris- ' Urbicus condemns the Christians to death, 72. tians, 420.
Christ's, 45, 232-234, 351.
Righteousness, 104, 121, 1238, 148, 145, 149, 215-218.
Rusticus the prefect examines and Verissimus the philosopher, 7.
Vice and virtue, 81.
Wicked, their punishment, 12, 15, 22.
Wisdom, Christ the, 170, 172.
Word, the, is Christ, 10, 15, 25, 46, condemns Christians, 367-370.
Sabbath, why instituted, 112, 115, 120, 359.
Sacraments, the, 63.
Sacrifices, why instituted, 113.
Salvation, 119, 142-145.
Satan, 31; blasphemes, 355.
Saturn, 82.
Scriptures, 96, 97, 182, 183, 188, 215.
Septuagint, history of, 299-8301.
76, 78, 83, 261, 283.
World preserved for sake of Christians, 77.
Worship, weekly, of Christians, 65.
— who is worthy of, 182.
— heathen, 27.
Xenophon, 80.
INDEX OF TEXTS.
ee Exod. vi. 2 ff., page 259. vi. 29, 260. xi. 19, 253. xe ID ALSS 384. xxiii. 20, 21, 192. xxv. 9, 40, 318. xxviii. 33, 139.
XxXxil. 6, 111.
Lev. xiv. 49-53, 357. xxvi. 40, 41, 107.
Nm. xa. 7, 15).
Kos 260. xv. 38, 148. xxi. 3; 58. so-anyy, IG 233: xxvii. 18, 151.
Deut. iv. 19, 157, 252. vi. 6, 146. page 316.
36.
349, 172.
319, 349.
319, 349.
227.
319.
172, 263.
260.
274.
260.
227.
216.
158.
259.
159.
260. xvii. 13, 14, 162. xvii. 16, 17, 162, 260.
Xviiie20, 23,.33, 162.
Xvill. 22, 260. ae, IB aiGs 107.
20:6 pay 220. xxvii. 26, 219.
Exxon Loshos 44, [email protected] 74 260. xxxl. 16-18, 191. xxxii. 6, 20, 112.
OO Ihc 265. xxxil. 15, etal xxxii, 16-23, 249, xXxxil. 20, 255.
POedily OP) 57, 58.
Xxxli. 43, 263. xxxili. 13-17, 214.
XXxly. 9, 151.
Josh. v. 13 ad fin.
173:
Vala LP 173.
1 Sam. v.
267.
2 Sam. vii. 14 f., 247.
1 Kings xix. 11,12, 320. xix. 14, 18, 136.
Job i. 6, 198.
TESS. te 115.
Pa, 42.
13; 208.
>raibren Ll SI) 162. xix. 16-25, 163. sabe W435, 161. xix, 24, 261. sabe, OAT, PAsy 158. xxi. 9-12, 159. xxvi. 4, 250.
Xxvill. 10-19, 167. xxviii. 14, 250. xxxi. 10-13, 166.
Xxx. 22-30, 166. xxx. 24, 30, 259. xxxv. 6-10, LOOa%, Th xlvi. 10, xlix. 8-12, xlix. 10, Exod. ii. 23, 166.
169.
34.
154.
34, 54, 250.
168.
61, 62.
169.
168. iii. 6, iii. 2-4, iii. 16,
INDEX OF TEXTS.
@ Isa. i. 16-20, page 59.
1, 23, 202.
TERE atte Ys page 212, 230, 254 f. ni. 4, 5, rh (5) vill. 3, xvii. 43, ae xix. 1-6, mabe, W xix. 4, bebe By, XXli. xxii. 7, 18, xxi. 16, xxi. 16, 18, Xxiv.
221.
39.
242, 122.
123. iia Al, 1. Hil.
DA\i Il.) 3} 40. ds, Siding fil. i. 9 ff., 108, 271, 272. ii. 9-15, 268. iu. 16, 120. v. 18; 20; 108. v. 18-25, 268. v. 20, 48.
Vieele 136. vi. 8, 192. vii. 10-17, 142, 179 vii. 14, 35. vil. 4, 142, 179 ix. 6, 37. xa dott, 35, 209 XaVale 253, 254.
Bee 37. aayel, th; 39.
Xviii. 6, 39.
Skoda.
255.
XK VAL ls 239. xOebe, US) 148, 275 porabe, 183, 1H, 197. xxix. 14,
xxix, 14, 24, 255. xxx. 1-5, 198. xxxili. 13-19, 187. xxxy. 1-7, 185.
KEV OS 844, xxxv. 6, 47.
FOODS, hy 152. xl. 1-17, lege xli. 4, 384. xlii. 1-4, 256, 270. xlitso-13, 178. xli. 6, 16, 253.
KOs LO} 119. xli. 8, Wide xiii, 2; 249. ed bnty 1S )uie 255. xlii. 1-6, 119. xliii. 10, 253. xliii. 10, 11, 385. xliii. 15 to end, 270. adits 17/7 51. xliv. 6, 307. xliv. 10, 12, 47, 59.
Klivendy 249. xd vamlewos 48, 117 xlv. 2, BYE oi xlv. 17 to end, 201. xly. 24, 51. xlvi. 1, 39, 115, 385. xlvi. 5-11, 207. xlvi. 6, 389. xlvi. 24, 51, 1438.
139.
54, 184, 229-233, 39.
37.
221.
132.
50, 205, 261.
276.
118.
135.
345.
161.
174, 208.
319.
133.
115.
210.
136. xlv.
16, xlvu. 6-10, 1, Ixviii. 18, Ixviii. 19, Ixxil.
Ibzorant, 1b. iberti, 1/5 lxxxii.
X¢.
Comets xe. 3, 4, xe. 4, xevi. 1} etc., xevi. 5, xevill, Xcix. xcix. 1-7, ex.
Ox. Ls ex. 3, 4, cx. 4, exv. 16, exvill. 24, exxviill. 3, exlviii. 1, 2, Proy. viii. 21 ff, 133.
134.
176.
127, 203.
161, 261.
174.
247.
319.
225.
COBY 206.
171. vill. 22 ff., ot il) Isa. i. 1, 3, _ 3.614, 7; 9, 16, Bae eee
INDEX OF TEXTS.
page 229. page 253, 454.
Hosea x. 6, Joel ii. 28 f., xlix. 6, 8, li. 4,.5, lii. 4, 5, lii25, li. 10 ff., li. 13-15, Isa.
210.
Amos vy. 18 to end, 114.
Vis lei,
114.
Jonah iv. 10 f., 234.
236.
Vi 2y 36, 195.
272. ii. 10-13, 243. i111; 249. ates 198.
Ti, Je, 243. vi. 12, 2332008 rie, UE 38, 155. xii. 3-14, ol Soig A 252:
KU 156.
122. i. 10-12, - 139, 246. iv. 5, 149.
36.
100.
100.
108.
103.
49, 248.
139, 242, 248.
49, Micah iv. 1 ff., Zech. ii. 8, lvii. 1-4, lviui. 1-12, lviii. 2, lviii. 13, 14, Ixii. 10 to end, Texas) 12; Ixiii. 1-6, Ixiii. 15, idan, tf, Ixiv. ibaye als Ixy. 1-3, Ixy. 2, lxv. 8, 9-12, Jevalyaly Ixvi. 24, di 13, i. 19; Veen vil. 21 f., Thy P48) te ix. 26, say IIMS) 2Oedh, GP Xxxi. 27, Sood Stl sy Malachi i. 10, robe 11S abe 150.
LAL 7, 230. iv. 9, 10, 230, 258. v. 20, 232; v. 28, 416. v. 28,29, 32, 18. v. 34, 37, 20. v. 44, 45, 46, 19, 386. v. 46, 388. vi. 9, 10, 230. viel, 22415, 620:
Mil. 1D, 16,19, 27 Ws0stsie vil. 21, Zi.
Vii. 22, 193.
117.
37, 221, 242.
971.
115, 385.
5l, 264, 276.
243, 275.
359.
121.
114, 122, 53.
188.
196.
255.
100.
5D.
202.
320.
253.
Dio:
143.
195.
275. ny Jer. syamaig JUD Sie, 193, 251, 276. ix. 13, 19.
Sey aot 24, xi. 12-15, 153. x127, 61, 62, 224, xii. 30, 20. xii. 38 f., 233.
Sats 3% 258. xiii. 42, oe Xvi. 21, 224.
Xvi. 26, 119. xvii. 12, 150.
50b:05 0) 418. mabey 11945 18.
KI 265 24.
26¢i5 IBY 108. xxii. 17, 19-21, 21.
Sexes 217.
Xxli. 39, 417.
Xxiil.
109.
>.eauly 118% 253:
XXlll. 23, 24,27, 240. xxiv. 1], 131. xxv. 41, 193.
Pine OA), Ezek. iii. 17-19, Lam xa. 22. sane Uke xiv. 18, 20, xiv. 20, XVisics Xvili. 20, xx, 12, xx. 19-26, xxii. 11-20, ee.qif), 0) DO,O-aip by Hf ts: xLivenets Viiw 9-28, vii. 13, Hosea i. ii.
Dan.
INDEX OF TEXTS.
é Matt. xxvi. 27, page 64.
Luke xviii. 18 f., page 226.
Xxvi. 39, 223: oe, Beh Gis 344.
XXVil. 39, 40.
EXE OOM ng 202.
Mark ii. 17, 349. pale, 1 KE) 65.
Sat, 5, 342.
Xxii, 42, 44, 230. xii. 30, 20. xiii. 46, 232) Luke i. 32, 36.
OGhE, OM, 3b, 1. 35, 38, 225.
John iii. 5, 59.
Wak Cail, Was}.
386.
Acts i. 9, Sia, vi. 29, 20.
Rom. iii. 10 ff., 120. vi. 28, 30, 34, 36, 19. xe, lle 221). vi. 32, 34, 388. seb, Ib 389. vi. 35, 221.
1 Cor. x. 4, 102. yg, OPA, 193. x19) 130.
SealiGs 61.
VEOH 448, a iI 193.
DM ess: tenes, 236. xi.
109. rhs Os Ty 45. xii. 48, UD.
| 2 Peter iii. 8, 201. xii. 26, Dp
END OF VOL. II.
MURRAY AND GIBB, PRINTERS, EDINEURGH.
2G VOL. I.
Bee nm an
WORKS BY
HENRY HART "MILMAN,
D.D.,
DEAN OF ST. PAUL'S.
This day is published, Vol. L., to be continued Monthly, post 8vo, 6s. each,
A NEW, REVISED,
and UNIFORM EDITION of the HISTORICAL WORKS of DEAN MILMAN, D.D., embracing the Author's latest Corrections and Additions.
Containing— I. History of the Jews, from the Earliest Period, continued to Modern Times. 8 vols.
II. History of Christianity, from the Birth of Christ to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire.
38 vols.
III. History of Latin Christianity, including that of the Popes to the Pontificate of Nicholas v. 9 vols.
Also, by the same Author, Translations from the Agamemnon of Zéschylus, and BACCHANALS OF EURIPIDES, with Passages from the Lyric and later Poets of Greece.
With Illustrations, crown 8vo, 12s.
Character and Conduct of the Apostles considered as an
EVIDENCE OF CHRISTIANITY.
8vo, 10s. 6d.
Life of Quintus Horatius Flaccus.
Illustrations.
S8vo, 9s.
Milman's Poetical Works: containing Fall of Jerusalem, Martyr of Antioch, Belshazzar, Samor, Ann Boleyn, Fazio, and Minor Poems.
Plates.
3 vols., fcap. 8vo, 18s.
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
HALLAM'S HISTORICAL WORKS.
eee Now Ready, 10 vols. post 8vo, 6s. each, A Popular and Uniform Edition of the Historical Works
OF HENRY HALLAM, LL.D.
Embracing the Author's latest Corrections and Additions, and containing the 'History of England,' 'Europe during the Middle
Ages,' and ' Literary History of Europe.'
Also, lately published, I. Hallam's Constitutional History of England.
Library Edition.
3 vols, 8vo.
30s.
II. Hallam's History of Europe during the Middle Ages.
Library Edition.
38 vols. 8vo.
30s.
III. Hallam's Literary History of Europe.
Library Edition.
3 vols. 8vo.
36s.
Now Ready, New Hdition, with Portrait, foolscap 8vo, 7s. 6d., Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam.
With Preface and Memoir.
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
Whrks Publishey by CT. & T. Clark,
JOHN ALBERT BENGEL'S
GNOMON
OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.
Mow jirst Cranslaten into English,
WITH ORIGINAL NOTES, EXPLANAZRORY AND ILLUSTRATIVE.
The Translation is comprised in Five Large Volumes, demy 8vo, of (on an average) fully 550 pages each.
Supscrierion, 81s. 6d.; or free by Post, 35s.
The very large demand for Bengel's Gnomon enables the Publishers still to supply it at the Subscription Price.
The whole work is issued under the Editorship of the Rev. ANDREW R. Fausset, M.A.,
Rector of St Cuthbert's, York, late University and Queen's Scholar, and Senior Classical and Gold Medalist, T.CO.D.
'There are few devout students of the Bible who have not long held Bengel in the highest estimation,—nay, revered and loved him.
It was not, however, without some apprehension for his reputation with English readers, that we saw the announcement of a translation of his work.
We feared that his sentences, terse and condensed as they are, would necessarily lose much of their pointedness and force by being clothed in another garb.
But we confess gladly to a surprise at the success the translators have achieved in preserving so much of the spirit of the original.
We are bound to say that it is executed in the most scholarlike and able manner.
The translation has the merit of being faithful and perspicuous.
» Its publication will, we are confident, do much to bring back readers to the devout study of the Bible, and at the same time prove one of the most valuable of exegetical aids.
The "getting up" of those volumes, combined with their marvellous cheapness, cannot fail, we should hope, to command for them a large sale.'—Kelectic Review.
In crown 8vo, price 5ds., THE
SENEE'ISSNESS
OF VESUS:
AN EVIDENCE FOR CHRISTIANITY.
BY= "DRY
C2 UISEMANING
'We warmly recommend this beautiful work as eminently fitted to diffuse, among those who peruse it, a higher appreciation of the sinlessness and moral eminence of Christ.'—
British and Foreign Evangelical Review.
In demy 8yo, price 9s., GERMAN
RATIONALISM
IN ITS RISH, PROGRESS, AND DECLINE.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE
CHURCH HISTORY OF THE 18ru AND 19rH CENTURIES.
BY.
DIR KS
EA GIEIN ByA.G. A:
'This is a volume we have long wished to see in our language.
Hagenbach is a veteran in jhis field, and this volume is the ablest, and is likely to be the most useful, of his works.' —British Quarterly Review.
'There is not a work more seasonable, not one more likely to be productive of the best effects, not one more entitled to the study and solemn consideration of Christian people.'
—Christian Witness.
'This volume can hardly be surpassed for the brevity and clearness, and for the skill with which the main points in the great works of the Augustan age of German literature are brought out by way of illustrating their relation, direct or indirect, to Christianity.'—
London Review.
'A most valuable and attractive volume, and a really useful addition to our too scanty histories of the growth of religious ideas and the progress of thought.'— Churchman. a
38, George Street, Evinburgh.
WORKS OF JOHN GALVIN,
IN 51 VOLUMES, DEMY 8yo.
Mrssrs OLARK beg respectfully to announce that the whole Stock and Copyrients of the WORKS OF CALVIN, published by the Calvin Translation Society, are now their property, and that this valuable Series will be issued by them on the following very favourable terms :— 1. Complete Sets in 51 Volumes, Nine Guineas.
(Original Subscription price .about £13.) The 'Lerrers,' edited by Dr Bonner, 2 vols., 10s. 6d. additional.
2. Complete Sets of Commentaries, 45 vols., £7, 17s. 6d.
3. A Selection of Six Volumes (or more at the same proportion) for 21s, with the exception of the InsrrrursEs, 3 vols.
4. Any Separate Volume (except Instrrursgs), 6s.
The Contents of the Series are as follow:— Institutes of the Christian Religion, 3 vols.
Tracts on the Reformation, 3 vols.
Commentary on Genesis, 2 vols.
Harmony of the last Four Books of the Commentary on Zechariah and Malachi, 1 vol.
Harmony of the Synoptical Hvangelists, 3 vols.
Commentary on John's Gospel, 2 vols.
Pentateuch, 4 vols.
Commentary on Joshua, 1 vol.
on Acts of the Apostles, 2 vols. z on Romans, 1 vol.
on the Psalms, 5 vols.
on Isaiah, 4 vols.
« on Corinthians, 2 vols.
Galatians and Ephesians, 1 vol.
on Philippians, Colossians, and Thesz onJeremiah and Lamentations, 5 vols. v on' Ezekiel, 2 vols.
» on Daniel, 2 vols. salonians, 1 vol.
on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, 1 vol.
» on Hebrews, 1 vol.
on Peter, John, James, and Jude, 1 vol.
~ on Hosea, 1 vol.
on Joel, Amos, and Obadiah, 1 vol.
» on Jonah, Micah, and Nahum, 1 vol. on Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Haggai, 1 vol.
In Two Volumes, 8vo, price 14s. (4300 pages),
THE INSTITUTES OF THE GHRISTIAN
. RELIGION.
By JOHN CALVIN.
TRANSLATED
BY HENRY BEVERIDGE.
Tis translation of Calvin's Institutes was originally executed for the Calvin Translation Society, and is universally acknowledged to be the best Hnglish version of the work.
The Publishers have reprinted it in an elegant form, and have at the same time fixed a price so low as to bring it within the reach of all.
In One Volume, 8vo, price 8s. 6d., CALVIN:
HIS LIFE, LABOURS, AND WRITINGS.
BY FELIX BUNGENER,
AUTHOR OF THE 'HISTORY OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT,' ETC,
'M. Bungener's French vivacity has admirably combined with critical care and with admiring reverence, to furnish what we venture to think the best portrait of Calvin hitherto drawn.
He tells us all that we need to know; and instead of overlaying his work with minute details and needless disquisitions, he simply presents the disencumbered features, and preserves the true proportions of the great Reformer's character.
We heartily commend the work.'—Patriot.
— :
'Few will sit down to this volume without resolving to read it to the close.'—Clerical
Journal.
To be published shortly, LECTURES
ON THE EPISTLE
TO THE HEBREWS.
By the late WILLIAM LINDSAY, D.D., Glasgow,
ONE OF THE PROFESSORS OF THEOLOGY IN THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH,
These Lectures were prepared for the Theological Hall, and were not delivered before a congregation.
They are strictly exegetical, based on the original Greek, and not on the Authorized Version.
They do not contain a history of the interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews, or abound with those references to interpreters, which are so easily collected, but are so valueless unless they are accompanied by discriminating criticism.
They embody the results of the author's independent thought during the whole term of his professorship, as well as of his study of English and German commentators, which was not less extensive because it is less frequently paraded in direct quotation.
The.Work will be issued in 2 vols. demy 8vo, of above 400 pp. each.
Price, to Subscribers, 16s. 6d.; to Non-Subscribers, 21s.
In the Press,
THE ANCIENT PSALMS, IN APPROPRIATE METRES.
A STRICTLY LITERAL TRANSLATION FROM:THE HEBREW, WITH
EXPLANATORY NOTES AND MARGINAL READINGS.
To be published in 1 vol. demy 8vo.
Recently published, New Editions of the following Works by the late Joun Brown, IDO Professor of Exegetical Theology to the United Presbyterian Church,
AN EXPOSITION
OUR LORD'S INTERCESSORY PRAYER.
In 1 Volume, crown 8vo, price 6s. ie
THE RESURRECTION
OF LIFE:
AN EXPOSITION or ran FIFTEENTH CHAPTER or FIRST CORINTHIANS.
In 1 Volume, crown 8vo, price 6s.
IIL.
EXPOSITORY DISCOURSES
ON THE FIRST EPISTLE
OF PRTER.
o | In 3 Volumes, crown 8vo, price,6s. each.
'In the volumes before us ('' Discourses on First Peter"), we have the first important accession which has been made for many years to the stock of commentary, in the strict and proper sense.
We hail it as a production independent and autochthonal—" a fruittree yielding fruit after its kind, whose seed is in itself."
It is neither Scottish nor German but sprung from the high and rare union of the best qualities of both schools in a sinele mind.
It has the Scottish clearness, precision, orthodoxy, practicality; the German learning, minuteness of investigation, and disregard of tradition ; and for certain qualities too rare in both—resolute adherence to the very truth of the passage, unforced development of the connection, and basing of edification on the right meaning of enna have not met with anything in either country which surpasses it.' North British Review
Recently published, in crown 8vo, price 5s., Second Edition,
THE DIVINE LOVE:
A SERIES OF DISCOURSES, DOCTRINAL, PRACTICAL, & EXPERIMENTAL.
By JOHN EADIE, D.D., LL.D,
PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE TO THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
EprypurcH: W. OLIPHANT anp CO.
Lonpon: HAMILTON anp CO.
THEOLOGICAL
WORKS.
Ecce Homo. A Survey of the Life and Work of Jesus Christ.
Twelfth Thousand.
With a New Preface.
8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
BY@aixs CHENEVIX* TRENCH, D.D., Archbishop of Dublin.
Notes on the Parables of Our Lord.
The Tenth Edition, carefully revised.
8vo, cloth, price 12s.
Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord.
The Eighth Edition, carefully revised.
8vo, cloth, 12s.
Synonyms of the New Testament.
New Edition.
One vol., 8vo, cloth, 10s: 6d.
Proverbs and their Lessons.
Fifth Edition.
Feap. 8vo, 35.
Sermons Preached in Westminster Abbey.
Second Edition.
The Fitness of Holy Scripture for Unfolding the Spiritual Life of Man: Christ the Desire of all Nations; or, The Unconscious Prophecies of Heathendom.
Hulsean Lectures.
Fourth Edition.
Fcap. 8vo, 5s.
On the Authorized Version of the New Testament.
Second Edition.
8vo, 7s.
BY JAMES M'COSH, LL.D., Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, Queen's College, Belfast.
The Method of the Divine Government, Physical and Moral.
Highth Edition.
8vo, 10s. 6d.
The Supernatural in relation to the Natural.
Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d.
The Intuitions of the Mind. A New Edition.
8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
An Examination of Mr J. S. Mill's Philosophy: being a Defence of Fundamental Truth.
Crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.
BY PROFESSOR LIGHTFOOT.
St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians.
A Revised Text, with Introduction, Notes, and Dissertations.
Second Edition, revised.
8vo, cloth, 12s.
BYo din Ee REVes bash aie Ollgi-siB:D:
A Listory of the Canon of the New Testament during the Jirst Four Centuries.
Second Wdition, revised.
Crown 8yo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
Introduction to the Study of the Four Gospels.
New and revised Hdition.
[In the Press.
The Gospel of the Resurrection.
Thoughts in relation to Reason and History.
Fecap. 8vo, cloth, 4s. 6d.
The Bible in the Church.
A Popular Account of the Collection and Reception of the Holy Scriptures in the Christian Churches.
Second Edition.
18mo, 4s. 6d.
BY THE REV.
W. FARCHER 'BUTLER,
M.A,, Late Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Dublin.
Letters on Romanism, in reply to Mr Newman's Essay on Development.
Edited by the Very Rev. T. Woopwarp.
Second Hdition, revised by Archdeacon HARDWICK.
8vo, 10s. 6d.
History of Ancient Philosophy.
Edited by Wm. H. Thompson, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Two vols. 8vo, 1, 5s.
Sermons, Doctrinal and Practical.
Edited, with a Memoir of the Author's Life, by Tomas Woopwarp, M.A.
With Portrait.
Seventh Hdition.
8vo, cloth, 8s.
' j A Second Series of Sermons. Edited by J. A. Jeremie, D.D., Dean of Lincoln.
Fifth Edition.
8vo, cloth, 7s.
MACMILLAN
& CO., LONDON.
Wiorks Publishes by C. & C. Clark,
WORKS BY THE LATE WILLIAM
CUNNINGHAM,
D.D,,
PRINCIPAL AND PROFESSGR OF CHURCH HISTORY, NEW COLLEGE, EDINBURGH.
CoMPLETE IN Four Voutumes 8vo, Price £2, 2s.
In Two Volumes, demy 8vo, price 21s., Second Edition, Bilvs t OR (CAL se By Oss Oa
A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL DOCTRINAL DISCUSSIONS IN THE
CHRISTIAN CHURCH SINCE THE APOSTOLIC AGE.
Chapter 1. The Church; 2. The Council of Jerusalem; 3. The Apostles' Creed; 4. The Apostolical Fathers; 5. Heresies of the Apostolical Age; 6. The Fathers of the Second and Third Centuries; 7. The Church of the Second and Third Centuries ;
8. The Constitution of the Church; 9. The Doctrine of the Trinity; 10. The Person of Christ; 11. The Pelagian Controversy; 12. Worship of Saints and Images; 13. The Civil and Ecclesiastical Authorities; 14. The Scholastic. Theology ; 15. The Canon Law; 16. Witnesses for the Truth during Middle Ages; 17. The Church at the Reformation; 18. The Council of Trent; 19. The Doctrine of the Fall; 20. Doctrine of the Will; 21. Justification ;
22. The Sacramental Principle; 23. The Socinian Controversy; 24. Doctrine of the Atonement; 25. The Arminian' Controversy ; 26. Church Government; 27. The Hrastian Controversy.
In demy 8vo (624 pages), price 10s. 6d., Second Edition,
THE RERORMERS AND "Foe FTUbOLOGy
OF THE REFORMATION.
Chapter 1. Leaders of the Reformation; 2. Luther; 3. The Reformers and the Doctrine of Assurance ; 4. Melancthon and the Theology of the Church of England; 5. Zwingle and the Doctrine of the Sacraments; 6. John Calvin; 7. Calvin and Beza; 8. Calvinism and Arminianism ; 9. Calvinism and the Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity ;
10. Calvinism and its Practical Application; 11. The Reformers, and the Lessons from their History.
'This volume is a most magnificent vindication of the Reformation, in both its men aS doctrines, suited to the present time and to the present state of the controversy.'
— Wiiness.
In One Volume, demy 8vo, price 10s. 6d.,
DISCUSSIONS
ON CHURCH
PRINCIPLES:
POPISH, ERASTIAN, AND PRESBYTERIAN.
Chapter 1. The Errors of Romanism; 2. Romanist Theory of Development; 3. The Temporal Sovereignty of the Pope; 4. The Temporal Supremacy of the Pope; 5. The Liberties of the Gallican Church; 6. Royal Supremacy in Church of England;
7. Relation between Church and State; 8. The Westminster Confession on Relation between Church and State; 9. Church Power; 10. Principles of the Free Church ; li. The Rights of the Christian People; 12. The Principle of Non-Intrusion ;
13. Patronage and Popular Election.
In Two Volumes, demy 8vo, price 21s.,
INTRODUCTION
TO THE PENTATEUCH:
AN INQUIRY, CRITICAL AND DOCTRINAL, INTO THE GENUINENESS,
AUTHORITY, AND DESIGN OF THE MOSAIC WRITINGS.
BY REV.
MACDONALD.
'The object of this work is very opportune at the present time.
It contains a full review of the evidences, external and internal, for the genuineness, authenticity, and divine character of the Pentateuch.
While it gives full space and weight to the purely critical and historical portions of the inquiry, its special attention is devoted to the certainly more profound and more conclusive considerations derived from the connection between the Pentateuch and the great scheme of revelation of which it forms the basis; and this portion of the work is that upon which the author lays most stress.
We entirely agree with him in his view of its importance.. The work is singularly complete also in its view of the literature of the subject, as well as in the outline of its plan.'—Guardian.
38, George Street, Evinburgh.
WORKS
OF PATRICK FAIRBAIRN,
D,D,,
PRINCIPAL AND PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY IN THE FREE CHURCH COLLEGE, GLASGOW.
In Two Volumes, demy 8vo, price 21s., Fourth Edition, Tie ery POLOGY! OF SCRIPTURE;
VIEWED IN CONNECTION WITH THE WHOLE SERIES OF THE
DIVINE DISPENSATIONS.
_ 'One of the most sober, profound, and thorough treatises which we possess on a subject of great importance in its bearing on Christian doctrine.—Archdeacon Denison's
Church and Stute Review.
' As the product of the labours of an original thinker and of a sound theologian, who has at the same time scarcely left unexamined one previons writer on the subject, ancient or modern, this work will be a most valuable accession to the library of the theological student.
Asa whole, we believe it may, with the strictest truth, be pronounced the best work on the subject that has yet been published.'—Record.
'A work fresh and comprehensive, learned and sensible, and full of practical religious feeling. —British and Foreign Evangelical Review.
In demy 8vo, price 10s. 6d., Third Hdition, pe) es} | has AND THE BOOK OF HIS PROPHECY:
AN EXPOSITION; WITH A NEW TRANSLATION.
In demy 8vo, price 10s. 6d., Second Edition,
PROPHECY,
VIEWED IN ITS DISTINCTIVE NATURE,
ITS SPECIAL FUNCTIONS,
AND PROPER INTERPRETATION.
'We would express our conviction that if ever this state of things is to end, and the church is blest with the dawn of a purer and brighter day, it will be through the sober and well-considered efforts of such a man as Dr Fairbairn, and through the general acceptance of some such principles as are laid down for our guidance in this book.'—
Christian Advocate.
In demy 8vo, price 10s. 6d.,
HERMENEUTICAL
MANUAL;
OR, INTRODUCTION TO THE EXEGETICAL STUDY OF THE SCRIPTURES
OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.
Parr I. Discussion of Facts and Principles bearing on the Language and Interpretation of the New Testament.
Part II. Dissertations on particular subjects connected with the Exegesis of the New
Testament.
Parr III. On the Use made of Old Testament Scripture in the Writings of the New Testament.
'Dr Fairbairn has precisely the training which would enable him to give a fresh and suggestive book on Hermeneutics.
Without going into any tedious detail, it presents the points that are important to a student.
There is a breadth of view, a clearness and manliness of thought, and a ripeness of learning, which make the work one of peculiar freshness and interest.
I consider it a very valuable addition to every student's library.
—kev. Dr Moore, Author of the able Commentary on ' The Prophets of the Restoration.'
THEOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS LITERATURE.
Our Hymns: their Authors and Origin; being Biographical Sketches of nearly Two Hundred of the principal Psalm and Hymn Writers, with Notes on their Psalms and Hymns. By Josiau Mitier, M.A.
In crown 8vo, 6s. 6d., cloth.
'J find it full of interesting information.'—Archbishop Trench.
'A work of very great research, of skilful composition, of valuable information, and of exceeding biographical and religious interest.'—British Quarterly Review.
First Lines of Christian Theology, in the form of a Syllabus, prepared for the use of the Students in the Old College, Homerton; with subsequent
Additions and Elucidations, by Jonn Pyw Surry, D.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S.
Hdited by Wit1dM Farrer, LL.B.
Second Edition, 8vo, price 15s., cloth.
The Hebrew Grammar of Gesenius.
Translated without Abridgment.
By Professor T. J. Conant.
With a Course of Exercises, and a Hebrew Chrestomathy, by the Translator.
Royal 8vo, 6s. 6d., cloth, New Edition.
The History of the Transmission of Ancient Books to Modern Times; together with the Process of Historical Proof.
By Isaac Taytor.
New Edition, revised and enlarged.
Post 8vo, 7s. 6d., cloth.
The Rise and Progress of Religious Life in England.
By SamunL Rowues Parrison.
Post 8vo, 7s., cloth.
'Comprises a rich store of historic information of a very valuable kind.'—Homilist.
The Land of the Gospel: Notes of a Journey in the East.
By E. pg Pressrnsh, D.D.
Small 8vo, 5s., cloth.
Wholesome Words; or, Choice Passages from Old Authors.
Selected and Arranged by J. E. Rytanp, M.A.
Feap. 8vo, cloth extra, price 3s. 6d., toned paper.
Discourses delivered on Special Occasions.
By R. W. Dale, .
M.A.
Crown 8vo, price 6s., cloth.
'In Mr Dale's ** Discourses on Special Occasions'' we have some of the finest specimens of modern preaching.'—Contemporary Review.
By the same Author, The Jewish Temple and the Christian Church.
A Series of Discourses on the Epistle to the Hebrews.
Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d., cloth.
Symbols of Christ.
By Rev. Charles Stanford.
Crown 8vo, 7s., Cloth.
'Mr Stanford has an order of mind, and has acquired habits of study, eminently adapting him to be a teacher of wise and thoughtful men.'—Zvangelical Magazine.
By the same Author, Central Truths.
2d Edition, in small crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., cloth. maar ia 'A brief and sound view of evangelical truth in attractive language.
The style possesses the uncommon charm of being at once rich and clear.'.—Record.
; Also, by the same Author, Instrumental Strength.
Thoughts for Students and Pastors.
Crown 8vo, Is., cloth.
Money: a Popular Exposition in Rough Notes.
With Remarks on Stewardship and Systematic Beneficence.
By Rev. THomas Binney.
Third Edition.
Crown 8vo, ds., cloth.
'Mr Binney has here dealt with a great practical subject, and has treated it in his usual clear, masterly, and suggestive style.'—British Quarterly Review.
The Dwine Infe in Man. | Fourteen Discourses.
By J. Bapwin Brown, B.A.
Second Edition.
Crown 8vo, 7s. 6¢., cloth.
; + By the same Author, The Divine Treatment of Sin.
Crown 8vo, 5s., cloth.
The Divine Mystery of Peace.
Crown 8vo, 3s., cloth.
LONDON: JACKSON, WALFORD, & HODDER,
27, PATERNOSTER Row.
Now ready, the First Volume, handsomely bound, imitation Half Calf, price 7s. 6d., Te Eset UE ele ANA LY S.l
DESIGNED "FOR
PREACHERS,
STUDENTS,
AND
TEACHERS.
Tn1s Magazine is designed to form a medium of intercourse between preachers and thinkers of all denominations.
It aims not only to give a fair representation of contemporary English preaching, but to stimulate young preachers to yet higher efficiency in the ministry.
They have few opportunities of hearing one another, yet their common work, with all its joys and sorrows, cannot but inspire a mutual interest which desiderates close intellectual and spiritual fellowship.
Such fellowship the 'Putpir ANALysr? aims to promote, by bringing together the most diversified methods of Preaching, as supplied by representatives of all sections of the Church.
THE CHIEF FEATURES OF THE 'PULPIT ANALYST' ARE—
1. Tur Punrit,—giving, generally, a thoroughly elaborated discourse.
2. Tus Exposiror,—containing specimens of Exegetical Preaching, adapted to general audiences.
3. THE TRANSLATOR,—specially intended for students and private readers who cannot command the advantages of a tutor, giving an interlinear translation of a Gospel or an Epistle, accompanied by annotations, critical or paraphrastic.
4. Tur ANALys?,—giving numerous outlines of discourses, and supplying stimulants to thought.
5. THe CritTic,—containing notices of current literature, and papers adapted to Preachers, Students, and Teachers.
6. Tue ILLusTRATOR,— containing extracts from great writers, ancient and modern, specially compiled for this Magazine.
'The principle of selection is that each extract contains a simile or illustration adapted to the elucidation of doctrine.
Volume IT. will be commenced on January lst, 1867.
Subscription, Six Shillings, payable in advance, post free.
London: JACKSON, WALFORD, AND HODDER, 27, Paternoster Row.
DR PRESSENSE'S LIFE OF OUR LORD.
In one handsome volume, 8vo, price 14s. cloth,
JESUS CHRIST:
HIS TIMES, LIFE, AND WORK.
E. DE PRESSENSE,
D.D.
'The author, Dr de Pressensé, is confessedly one of the ablest living Protestant writers of France on the side of moderate orthodoxy.
To rare natural powers, highly disciplined, he unites a firm faith in the verities of our holy rellgion, untiring industry and zeal, great literary skill, and an extraordinary amount of learning.
All these endowments have been put into requisition in the production of a truly admirable book, the plan of which is singularly philosophical and comprehensive, and the execution most thorough and effective.'-—Journal of Sacred Literature.
'He has written on the greatest of all subjects, and has written with a simplicity of intention to instruct, with a ripeness of ability, and learning, and Christian wisdom, and a largeness of apprehension well worthy to be devoted to the illustration of so great and sacred a theme. —Contemporary Review.
'M. de Pressensé's work is characterized by the learning, patience, brilliance, and insight which have given him so high a place among the literary men of Europe.'—British
Quarterly Review.
'The work of an able and excellent author, whose appreciation of our Lord Jesus Christ, both in his person and in his work, is at once profound and discriminating, and whom no doubts or difficulties hinder from claiming the honour due to the name that is above every name.
In point of learning, intellectual power, and that point and brilliancy of diction for which the French language is so remarkable when wielded by a master, the merit of this work is remarkably high.'—Sunday Magazine.
'A powerful and eloquent vindication of the Gospel History.'—Hvan. Christendom.
_ 'The work is as eloquent and beautiful in style as it is masterly in argument.'—Patrvot.
London: JACKSON, WALFORD, AND HODDER, 27, Paternoster Row.
Works Publishey by CT. & C. Clark, In demy 8yo, price 10s. 6d.,
A CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL
COMMENTARY
ON THE BOOK OF GENESIS.
WITH A NEW TRANSLATION.
BY JAMES
G. MURPHY,
LL.D., T.C.D.
'Dr Murphy has conferred a great service on'a difficult department of scriptural learning. —Clerical Journal.
"A work of most massive scholarship, abounding in rich and noble thought, and remarkably fresh and suggestive. —Evangelical Magazine.
; '
'This is emphatically a great work; the subject is great, and so is the management.
—Christian Witness.
BLY ee Bas SA Mi Bias ANU baeEL Ores In demy 8vo, price 9s.,
A CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL
COMMENTARY
ON THE BOOK
OF EXODUS.
In demy 8vo, price 10s. 6d., THE EARLY SCOTTISH CHURCH:
THE ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF SCOTLAND FROM THE FIRST TO
THE MIDDLE OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY.
BY THOMAS
M'LAU'CHLAN,
LL.D., F.S.A.S.
'The author has given it an air of thoroughness and originality, which will justify its claim to a permanent place in literature.
We do not now undertake to analyse the work, but we are able to bear witness to its genuine character. —Journal of Sacred Literature.
'To those who delight to trace in the distant past the germs of the present, '' The Early Scottish Church" will afford gratification and instruction. —Reader.
'We regard the work before us as the most important contribution which has been made for many years towards the illustration of Early Scottish Church History. — United
Presbyterion Magazine.
'An able, honest work, conscientiously executed, after extensive reading, with a thorough knowledge of the ancient language and history of Scotland.'—Jnverness Courier.
'A work marked by sound judgment, great candour, and extensive reading.'—NonconSormist.
In Two Volumes, demy 8yo, price 21s.,
A HISTORY
CHRISTIAN
DOCTRINE,
BY WILLIAM
G. SHEDD,
D.D.,
PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY, UNION COLLEGE, NEW YORK.
'The high reputation of Dr Shedd will be increased by this remarkable work.
The style is lucid and penetrating.
No one can master these volumes without being quickened and strengthened.'—American Theological Review.
'We do not hesitate to pronounce the work a great improvement on anything we have had before.
'To the young student it will be valuable as a guide to his critical reading, and to the literary man if will be indispensable as a book of reference.'— Bibliotheca Sacra.
'We hail the appearance of the yolumes as being much wanted at the present time in our own couutry.'— Clerical Journal.
In foolscap 8yo, price ds.,
THE PARABLES OF CHRIST ILLUSTRATED AND EXPOUNDED.
BY DIRS Et Grea PaStCrO.
38, George Strect, Evinburgh.
In demy 8vo, prige 10s. 6d.,
INSPIRATION:
THE INFALLIBLE TRUTH AND DIVINE AUTHORITY OF THE
HOLY SCRIPTURES.
BY JAMES BANNERMAN,
D.D.,
PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY, NEW COLLEGE, EDINBURGH.
'It is a volume which we commend earnestly to such of our readers as wish to look at the topic in allits bearings.'— British Quarterly Review.
'We look upon it as a most important and valuable contribution to our theological literature; most sound in its principles, and able in its enunciation of them.'—Church and State Review.
'We regard the work of Dr Bannerman as one of much merit.
'It is lucid and instructive, while it defends the more rigid doctrine of Inspiration.'— Bibliotheca Sacra.
'We welcome this treatise with peculiar pleasure, as pre-eminently a book for the times, possessing just those qualities, and distinguished by just those characteristics, which will make it of essential use in guiding the controversy to a wise and righteous issue...
. .
There is no doubt it is by far the most consistent, clear, well-ordered (with the exceptions noted), comprehensive book on the subject which has yet appeared.'—Literary
Churchman.
'This volume contains incomparably the most systematic and complete discussion of this great question which has yet appeared.
The various topics are treated in a very worthy manner, and most of them with a fulness, accuracy, and satisfactoriness which leave little to be desired, and go far towards raising it to the honourable position of a standard work on the question, or even the standard work demanded by the present state of things in the theological world.'— British and Foreign Evangelical Review.
In demy 8vo, price 9s.,
THE SCRIPTURE TESTIMONY TO THE HOLY SPIRIT.
BY JAMES MORGAN, D.D., BELFAST.
'Controversy and criticism are avoided.
Scripture ideas are unfolded in a clear and popular way, so as not only to inform the judgment, but also to purify the heart.'—Lvangelical Magazine.
: ee:
) 'Dr Morgan's book is one of the best works on the subject of the Holy Spirit which has appeared since the days of Dr Owen, and may well become a standard work of reference on our book-shelves.'—Christian Advocate.
'It is thorough in its scope, and so exhaustive that there is not a passage of importance which has not come under consideration.'— Wesleyan Times.
BY DHE SSA Mit. AGT HO B,
In demy 8vo, price 9s.,
AN EXPOSITION OF THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST JOHN,
In Two Volumes, crown 8vo, price 12s.,
BIBLICAL STUDIES OW ST JOHN'S GOSPEL,
Bays DiReeBiEiSrorE ine 'This book is full of warm and devout exposition.
Luther's own rugged words start out, boulder-like, in almost every page.'—News of the Churches.
'We now call attention to the great merit of this volume.
The character of this commentary is practical and devotional.
There are often very exquisite devotional passages, and a vein of earnest piety runs through the whole work.
We recommend the book most warmly to all.'—Literary Churchman. | :
, 'There is a quiet, simple, penetrating good sense in what Dr Besser Says, and withal a spirit of truly Christian deyoutness, which the reader must feel to be in beautiful accordance with the inspired teachings which awaken it.'—British Quarterly Review.
PUBLISHED BY JOSEPH MASTERS.
Philosophy or Truth ? Remarks on the First Five Lectures of the Dean of Westminster on the Jewish Church, with other Plain Words on Questions of the Day, regarding Faith, the Bible, and the Church.
By the Rev.
8. C. Maan, M.A., Vicar of Broadwindsor.
8vo, 12s.
An Introduction to the Study of Dogmatic Theology. By the Rev. Roprrt Owen, B.D.
Demy 8vo, 12s.
The Priest's Prayer Book; containing Private Prayers and Intercessions; Offices, Readings, Prayers, Litanies, and Hymns, for the Visitation of the Sick; Offices for Bible and Confirmation Classes, Cottage Lectures, etc.; Notes on Confession and Direction ; Remedies for Sin, etc. etc.
Edited by Two CLERGYMEN.
Third Edition.
12mo, cloth, 4s. 6d.
With Common Prayer, 7s.
A Commentary on the Psalms, from the Primitive and Medizval Writers; and from the various Office-Books and Hymns of the Roman,
Mozarabic, Ambrosian, Gallican, Greek, Coptic, Armenian, and Syriac Rites.
By the Rev. J. M. Neauz, M.A.
Vol. I. post 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
Selections, New and Old. With a Preface by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop or Oxrorp.
Feap. 8yo, antique, cloth, 4s. 6d.
Spiritual Voices from the Middle Ages. Consisting of a Selection of Extracts from the Writings of the Fathers, adapted for the Hour of Meditation, and concluding with a Biographical Notice of their Lives.
Fcap. 8vo, 3s. 6d.
The Great Truths of the Christian Religion.
Edited by the Rey. W. U. Ricuarps.
Second Edition.
3s, cloth; or in five parts, wrappers, 2s. 6d.
Cathedralia.
A Constitutionai History of Cathedrals in the Western Church.
By the Rev. M. E. C. Waxcort, B.D.
8vo, 5s.
The Love of the Atonement: a Devotional Exposition of the 53d chapter of Isaiah.
By the Rev. R. Mrmman, M.A., Vicar of Great Marlow.
Second Hdition.
Feap. 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Sacred Allegories of Christian Life and Death. By the Rev.
E. Monro, M.A.
Feap. 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d, morocco, 12s.
Cheap Edition of the Allegories separately, 1s. each, cloth.
Cottage Commentary.
Vol. V. The Epistle to the Hebrews and the General Hpistles.
2s. 6d.
St. Marrarw, 2s. 6d.; St. Marx, 1s. 8d.; St. Luxe, 2s. 6d.; Sr. Jomy, 2s. 6d.
The Four Gospels, in Two Vols. cloth, 8s. 6d.
A Catechism of Theology.
18mo, cloth, 1s. 6d.
Erasmus on Preparation for Death. Translated from the Latin by the Rev. J. H. B. Mounrary, D.D., Rector of Blunham, Beds.
Dedicated by permission to the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Fcap. 8vo, in large type.
Price. 2s.
The Life of Penitence.
A Series of Lectures delivered at All Saints', Margaret Street, in Lent 1866.
By the Rev. T. T. Carrer, M.A., Rector of Clewer.
8vo, 2s. 6d.
By the same.
THE IMITATION OF OUR LORD.
1860.
Fourth Edition.
2s. 6d.
THE PASSION AND TEMPTATION OF OUR LORD.
1862.
3s.
THE LIFE OF SACRIFICE.
1864.
Qs. 6d.
A VOLUME OF SERMONS.
Demy 8vo.
Second Edition.
10s. 6d.
THE DOCTRINE OF THE PRIESTHOOD IN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
Second Edition.
4s,
THE DOCTRINE OF CONFESSION IN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
6s.
Lonpon: JOSEPH MASTERS, Aldersgate Street, and New Bond Street.
Just completed, in Two Volumes, Imperial 8vo, Cloth, price £3, 12s., CHE IMPERIAL
BIBLE-DICTIONARY:
HISTORICAL, BIOGRAPHICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL, AND DOCTRINAL.
Edited by Rev. PATRICK FAIRBAIRN, D.D., AuTHor or 'TypoLoGy oF SCRIPTURE,' ETC.
ILLUSTRATED BY MANY HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON Woop AND STEEL.
SOME OF THE CONTRIBUTORS.
ARNOLD, Rev. J. MuEHLEISEN, B.D.,
Hamitron, Rey. Jamus, D.D., F.1.S., Author of 'English Criticism and the Pentateuch,' etc.
Artuur, Rey. Wit11AM, M.A., Author of 'Life in Earnest,' etc.
Kine, Rev. Davin, LL.D., Author of 'Geology in relation to Religion,' etc.
Lirron, Rev E. A., M.A., Author of 'The Tongue of Fire,' ete.
Ayre, Rev. Jonn, M.A., Rector of St. Clement's, Oxford.
MAcponnELt, Very Rey. J. C., D.D., Of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Bonar, Rev. Horarius, D.D., Dean of Cashel.
Mayo, Rev. C. T., M.A., Author of 'The Land of Promise,' etc.
Bonomi, Josrernu, #.R.8.L., Incumbent of Hillingden.
Mitiican, Rev. Wittram, D.D., Author of ' Nineveh and its Palaces.'
ConstaB_E, Rev. Henry, M.A., Professor of Divinity, University of Aberdeen.
OFHLER, Dr.,
Rector of Desertmore.
Davinson, Rev. A. B., M.A., Professor of Theology, University of Tiibingen.
Row anps, Rey. Joun, B.D., Author of 'Commentary on Job.'
De.irzscn, Dr. FRANZ, Professor of Theology, Erlangen.
Dovetas, Rey. Professor, Rector of Grimstone, Norfolk.
Scorr, Rev. Tuomas, M.A., Free Church College, Glasgow.
Hapir, Rev. Jonn, D.D., LL.D., Rector of Wappenham, Towcaster.
WeEssTER, Rev. WiuiiAm, M.A., Professor of Theology, United Presbyterian Church.
Fave, Rev. F. J., D.D., Joint Author of 'Notes on the New Testament, Grammatical and Exegetical.' 4
Weir, Rey. Duncan H., D.D.., Professor of Theology, Rotherham College.
GirpDLEsTONE, Rev. R. Baker, Professor of Hebrew, University of Glasgow.
Witton, Rey. Epwarp, M.A., Rector of Wordesley ; Author of 'The Anatomy of Scepticism.'
GossE, Puomir Henry, F.R.S.
Author of 'The Negeb, or South Country of Scripture.'
'We should rejoice in knowing that such a help to their studies was in the hand of every young clergyman; for while he would not find everywhere his own opinions advocated, he would find what is far better, the literature of scriptural subjects stated fully and fairly, with a devout recognition everywhere of the supernatural and saving character of our holy religion.'—Clerical Journal.
'Two things strike us in particular, as distinguishing this " Bible-Dictionary" from others.
The first is, its larger discussion of doctrinal points; and the second, the more harmonious proportion between its several papers...... - Messrs Blackie seem here, as in the previous publications of the " Imperial " series, to have found the happy medium between technical erudition and popular commonplace.'—The Freeman.
' After spending a long time in looking through the volume, we feel sure that it may be relied upon as a thoroughly trustworthy guide; not indeed answering every petty objection, or entering into minute criticism, but setting forth, in a positive form, all that need bo known with regard to the general history, authenticity, natural history, and doctrine contained in the Scriptures.'—Christian Advocate and Review.
BLACKIE AND SON: LONDON, GLASGOW, axp EDINBURGH.
| =
NEW WORKS
PUBLISHED BY
J. T. HAYES, LYALL PLACE, EATON SQUARE.
Price 13s. 6d.; by post I4s. 6d, *
THE VOLUME OF THE ' UNION REVIEW' FOR 1866.
A MAGAZINE OF LITERATURE AND ART,
Faithfully representing the 'Catholic' and 'Re-union' Schools in the Church of England; to which, however, Anglicans, Greeks, and Roman Catholics are constant
Contributors.
(Published in Bi-Monthly Numbers, 2s. each.
Yearly Subscription, 13s., including Postage.) Price 5s.; by post, os. 4¢.,
THE SECOND
SERIES OF
SERMONS ON THE 'RE-UNION OF CHRISTENDOM.'
MEMBERS OF THE ENGLISH, ROMAN, AND GREEK CHURCHES.
Price 7s.; by post, 7s. 5d.,
SANCTA CLARA ON THE THIRTY-NINE ARTICLES.
REPRINTED FROM THE EDITION IN LATIN OF 1646;
With a Translation, together with Expositions and Comments in English from the Theological Problems and Propositions of the same Writer, and with Additional
Notes and References.
EDITED BY THE
Re en a Gn, pe ee Chaplain to the Earl of Morton.
Also, uniform with the above, 7s.; by post, 7s. 5d.,
THE LITURGY OF THE CHURCH OF SARUM.
TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN, AND WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND
EXPLANATORY NOTES.
BY GHARLES WALKER Price 3s. 6d.; by post, 3s. 9d.,
THE BIBLE AND ITS INTERPRETERS,
I. THE POPULAR THEORY.
II. THE ROMAN THEORY.
III. THE LITERARY
THEORY.
IV. THE TRUTH.
BLY Wood. nEvGUN SDD.
Prebendary of St. Paul's.
THE LAST TWO WORKS OF THE LATE REV. J. M. NEALE, D.D.
Price 2s. Gd.; by post, 2s. 9d.,
ORIGINAL SEQUENCES, HYMNS, AND OTHER
ECCLESIASTICAL VERSES;
WITH PROLOGUE IN 'MEMORY OF JOHN KEBLE,'
Also, 1s.; by post, is. 2d.
STABAT MATER SPECIOSA:
'FULL OF BEAUTY STOOD THE MOTHER'
eda eee, ae Eve Hae